书面表达 八年级下册英语 期末专项训练 牛津译林版（答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题复习：书面表达 八年级下册英语 专项训练 牛津译林版
一、小作文
1．读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概括主要内容。50词左右。
Betty: I was late for school today.
Mum: Why What happened
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too.
Betty: Then what about going by bike
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、看图作文
2．根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。
3．三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动，请你根据下面图示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth
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三、材料作文
4．为加深对英国文化的理解，某英语学习小组对中英学生做了一次调查。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。内容要点提示：
中国学生 英国学生
性格 更外向 更安静
校园生活 学习更努力 更擅长运动
饮食习惯 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉
兴趣爱好 每周看四或五次电视 每周看一次电影
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法；
2. 词数80左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名；
3. 报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：take part in参与
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、话题作文
5．你曾经去过的印象最深刻的地方是哪里？请以“The best place I have ever been to”为题写一篇英语短文。要求写出地点、景色、建筑、食品等。
注意: 100词以上。不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The best place I have ever been to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．请根据下列内容提示, 以 “Saving Leopards” 为题, 为某动物保护组织写一篇 80词左右的专栏。
写作要点:
（1）猎豹（leopard）是世界上濒危动物之一, 5000 只猎豹, 且数量日益减少;
（2）猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物,全身棕黄色茸毛（fur）;
（3）由于食物的减少, 居住区的缩小以及人为猎杀而濒临灭绝;
（4）保护措施:建立自然公园等。
写作要求:
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）要点全面, 可适当加入细节, 行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 80 词。
Saving Leopards
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五、书信作文
7．假定你是李华。你校和社区即将在本周六联合组织一次志愿者活动，请你给你班交换生Tom写一封英文邀请信，告知他活动安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 活动地点：大江社区(Dajiang Community)；
2. 集合时间：上午八点；
3. 集合地点：学校大门口；
4. 活动内容：帮助老人，清洁社区，分发口罩(mask)等。
注意：
1. 词数80 ～ 100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
We’ll have a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、看图写短语或句子
情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。
1 2 3 4 5
8．—What was your brother doing when you did your homework last night
—_____________________________________________________________.
9．—_____________________________________________________________
—He has had it for three years.
10．—_____________________________________________________________ （用关键词ever，beach）
—Yes, I have.
11．—_____________________________________________________________
—The population of China is 1,400,050,000.
12．_____________________________________________________________.（根据图片信息，用关键词longest，China写出一句完整的话）
七、日记
13．假设今天你和你的同学游览了鼓楼和长城，请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记发表在某英文网站上。
提示：
1. Where did you go
2. What did you like
3. What did you eat
4. How did you feel about the visit
…
参考词汇
鼓楼the Drum Tower；长城 the Great wall；历史感 a sense of history；传统的 traditional
要求：
1、语句通顺，逻辑连贯；
2、不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday July 19th
Today it was ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
八、讲稿
14．假如你叫李华，是你们学校的学生会主席，为了配合城市环保主题活动，请拟写一封倡议书， 向大家发出倡议。
要求：1. 倡议书至少包含三条以上的环保措施，同时提出自己的希望。
2. 开头结尾已经给出，内容可增加，适当补充细节。
3. 短文词数80 词左右。
Dear schoolmates,
In order to make our school and our city more beautiful, we can do a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Li Hua
九、启事类
15．暑假将至，你校学生会拟前往黄山市敬老院组织开展暑期志愿服务活动。作为学生会的一员，请你根据下列表格中的信息写一份倡议书号召同学们积极参加此次活动。
活动内容： 1. 陪老人散步、聊天。 2. 给老人表演节目。 3. ……
报名条件： 1. 有耐心。 2. 会照顾人。 3. ……
报名方式： 发送邮件至邮箱：schoollovehouse@
要求：1. 内容完整，适当增加细节，语言准确，行文连贯、通顺；
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及自己真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇： 耐心的 patient
Dear all,
The Summer holiday is coming. In order to make it more meaningful, the School Students’ Union is going to have a voluntary activity in Huangshan Old People’s Home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、通知
16．
读万卷书，行万里路。为了领略大自然的绮丽风光，拓宽学生知识面，你们班本周六上午八点钟在校门口集中，步行至游客中心，然后乘缆车（cable car）前往新晋网红打卡地——巴东巫峡口景区（Wu Gorge Entrance Scenic Area）。请根据下列表格的提示信息，以班委会的名义写一则通知，
A trip to Wu Gorge Entrance Scenic Area
When to leave How to get How long to stay Things to take Things to do
... ... ... ... ...
写作要求：1.内容应该包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语言要通顺、连贯；
3.词数为70词左右。
有用词汇：widen v.拓宽、扩展 scenery n.风景、风光 Tourist Service Center游客中心
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class Committee
参考答案：
1．范文：
Betty and her mum are talking about how to go to school. Betty was late for school because of the accident, so she’d like to go by taxi or by bike. Her mum thinks taking a taxi is the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. At last her mum agrees to let her ride a bike. But she must remember to be careful all the time.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时根据对话内容，首先概括Betty和妈妈谈论的内容，然后具体说明Betty一次上学迟到的原因，以及因为这次上学迟到，Betty想变换交通方式，最后和妈妈达成一致。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证概括内容完整，条理清晰。
2． Yesterday was a holiday, Jim and his friends were played basketball in the playground."Oh!"Jim suddenly cried," What happened "his friends asked him, "Oh, no! I've hurt my leg!"Jim said," Pool Jim!"his friends said, "I think you'd better go to the hospital."Then, they took Jim to the hospital.
a few days later, they brought flowers to the hospital to visited Jim, Jim was very happy.
【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。
写出顺序的词来表达文意更清楚。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
考点：提纲作文。
3．例文
Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 in our country. Many people plant trees on this day. But how do we plant trees Firstly, we should dig a hole big enough. Secondly, put the tree into the hole, and then put the earth back into the hole, and step on the earth to make it hard. Finally, we water the tree so that it can grow well.
Trees are our friends. We should plant more trees. The more, the better. Let’s work together to make our country greener and greener.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出植树节的日期和在植树节这一天人们都做什么；
第二步，具体介绍种树的过程；
第三步，最后呼吁大家多植树保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① dig a hole挖洞
② plant more trees种更多的树
③ make our country greener and greener让我们的国家变得越来越环保
[高分句型]
① Secondly, put the tree into the hole, and then put the earth back into the hole, and step on the earth to make it hard.（祈使句）
② Let’s work together to make our country greener and greener.（含有比较级）
4．例文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much more homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, Chinese students watch TV four or five times a week. However, English students go to the cinema once a week.
Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍中英两国学生的一些不同，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。在介绍两国学生的性格、校园生活、饮食习惯差异时，要使用比较级。写作时，要注意表达的顺序，适当使用连词和固定短语，表达要清楚条理，意思连贯，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，适当使用复合句等高分句型。写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确。
5．例文：
The best place I have ever been to
The best place I have ever been to is Sanya. Have you ever been there I have been there once. I flew there with my friends when it was snowing and very cold in Shandong. When I got off the plane, I could smell the sea. There are a lot of tall buildings. When I saw many beautiful flowers and trees in winter, I was very excited. It was very warm at that time. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. Every day we could see the sea on my bed. And we enjoyed the delicious seafood very much. The seafood there are very cheap. Sometimes we went to the beach to swim. How clean and beautiful! I like Sanya best just because it’s so beautiful. I love it because I can smell the sea.
I will go there again. Would you like to go with me
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括地点、景色、建筑以及那里的食品等情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个地方是哪里；
第二步，具体介绍去到那里的所见所闻以及那里的风景、食物等；
第三步，最后是自己的感受以及对下次旅行的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① get off下车
② a lot of很多
③ at that time在那时
[高分句型]
① When I saw many beautiful flowers and trees in winter, I was very excited.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I love it because I can smell the sea.（because引导的原因状语从句）
6．例文：
Saving Leopards
Leopard is a kind of valuable animal with brown and yellow fur. It runs fastest on the land. Now there are about five thousands leopards in the world, and their number is decreasing. Due to the lack of food, they are facing extinction. Many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. And they are in great danger because of the hunting. In order to protect them, we must establish many nature reserves. At the same time, we must stop people from hunting.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施叙述完整，条理清晰。
7．One possible version
Dear Tom,
We’ll have a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
We are going to meet at 8 o’clock at the school gate and walk to Dajiang Community together. It will take us about 5 minutes to get there. In the community, we will do some voluntary work, such as helping the old do some shopping and carry the things they buy to their homes. We can also clean up the community and make it more beautiful. Besides, the community needs us to hand out masks to the persons in the community to help them keep healthy.
I’m looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一封邀请信，告知交换生Tom本周六志愿者活动的安排，具体包括活动地点、集合时间和地点，以及活动内容。
写作指导：审题可知，短文时态应用一般将来时；人称用第一人称；写作时要承接开头，明确集合的时间和地点，然后对活动的具体内容进行描述，最后表达期待。行文注意主谓一致和上下文过渡，要点全面，条理清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
8．He/My brother was sweeping the floor. 9．How long has he had the bik 10．Have you ever been to the beach(es) 11．What is the population of China 12．The Great Wall is the longest wall in China
【解析】8．根据“What was your brother doing when you did your homework last night ”可知，询问的是昨天晚上正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，由图片可知，他昨天晚上正在扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”。故填He/My brother was sweeping the floor。
9．根据“He has had it for three years.”及图片可知，此处询问的是有自行车多久了，应该用现在完成时。故填How long has he had the bike。
10．根据图片及关键词“ever，beach”可知，此处询问的是是否去过沙滩，应该用现在完成时的一般疑问句，have been to“去过”。故填Have you ever been to the beach(es)。
11．根据“The population of China is 1,400,050,000.”及图片可知，此处询问的是中国的人口数量，应该用what提问。故填What is the population of China。
12．根据图片及关键词“longest，China”可知，此处描述的是长城是中国最长的城墙，The Great Wall“长城”。故填The Great Wall is the longest wall in China。
13．例文
Sunday July 19th
Today it was hot and sunny. I went to visit the Drum Tower with my classmate. It was beautiful. And then we walked along a Beijing hutong. We saw some old buildings here. They looked special. I wondered what life was like here in the past. I liked the hutong a lot because it gave me a sense of history. For dinner we tried some traditional Chinese food. It tasted good. In the evening we felt tired and went to bed early.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给英文问题提示，写一篇日记，记录下今天去鼓楼和长城的游玩。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你们去了哪里；
第二步，介绍你喜欢那里的什么事物以及你吃了什么；
第三步，介绍你对这次旅行的感受
[亮点词汇]
①walked along沿着……走
②in the past在过去
③a sense of history历史感
[高分句型]
I wondered what life was like here in the past.（what引导的宾语从句）
14．例文
Dear schoolmates,
In order to make our school and our city more beautiful, we can do a lot.
First, we can ride a bike or take a bus to school every day. It’s helpful to the air. Next, we should plant more trees and flowers in our school or along the streets. This will make our school and our city more beautiful. What’s more, learning to recycle is also very important. We can recycle many things, such as paper, bottles, plastics. Last but not least, it’s necessary to tell others the importance of protecting the environment, everyone needs to take actions to make a beautiful world!
Thank you for your listening!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇倡议书；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：需要写出至少三条以上的环保措施及自己的希望。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头题目已经给出，开篇点题，为了使我们的城市变得更美丽，并引出下文；
第二步：按照题目要求写出3条环境保护的建议及自己的希望；
第三步：最后进行结尾，题目也已经给出。
[亮点词汇]
① be helpful to 对……有帮助的
② What’s more 而且
③ the importance of ……的重要性
④ take actions 采取行动
[高分句型]
① First…Next…What’s more…Last but not least...（这些表顺序的词的使用使文章层次鲜明，条理清晰）
② What’s more, learning to recycle is also very important.（用动名词learning to recycle作主语）
15．例文：
Dear all,
The Summer holiday is coming. In order to make it more meaningful, the School Students’ Union is going to have a voluntary activity in Huangshan Old People’s Home.
First, you can talk to the old about something interesting or take a walk with them. Then, you may give them a great performance. Finally, you can do whatever you can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.
I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help you learn a lot.
Isn’t it meaningful If you are patient enough and know how to get on with or care for others, please come and join us! You can email us at schoollovehouse@.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写倡议书，号召同学们参加到黄山市敬老院的志愿服务活动，内容需包括活动内容、报名条件、报名方式等。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，结合具体语境采用合适的时态。正文可分为四段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍具体活动内容；第三段介绍活动的意义；最后一段介绍报名条件及方式。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
16．范文：
Notice
We are going to have a trip to Wu Gorge Entrance Scenic Area. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8：00 o’clock this Saturday morning. We’ll walk to the Tourist Service Center, then we will take the cable car to the top. We won’t come back until 6 o’clock in the afternoon. During the visit, we can visit some places of interest to widen our knowledge and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can take your camera or cellphone to take some photos if necessary.
Please be on time!
Class Committee
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
时态：时态为“一般将来时” ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我们将去巴东巫峡口景区旅游”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“集合时间、交通工具、在景区时间、需带东西等”几个方面重点介绍去巴东巫峡口景区旅游具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“大家准时到达”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
have a trip去旅行
come back返回
places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①We won’t come back until 6 o’clock in the afternoon.（not...until...引导的时间状语从句）
②You can take your camera or cellphone to take some photos if necessary.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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