2023年中考英语复习 第三部分中考话题突破话题10节假日活动二、 人与社会课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
话题10　节假日活动
二、 人与社会
一、 语法选择
Hongbao, usually a red envelope(信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. It 1 as a way to show love, good wishes or blessings(祈祷).
(　 ) 1. A. was considering B. was considered C. is considered
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 223 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
C
This tradition started more than 2,000 years ago when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and 2 in the coming New Year. Different 3 the traditional red envelope with money inside, the virtual(虚拟的) hongbao becomes quite popular now. It provides people with 4 chance to give or to receive hongbao on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is becoming 5 with the WeChat users.
(　 ) 2. A. safety B. safe C. safely
(　 ) 3. A. with B. on C. from
(　 ) 4. A. a B. an C. the
(　 ) 5. A. most popular and popular
B. more popular and more popular
C. more and more popular
A
C
A
C
During Spring Festival, I gave out more than 1,000 yuan by using WeChat, and got half of the money which I gave from 6 relatives and friends. 7 the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, we still had great fun. No matter 8 people send red envelopes, the meaning behind it is the same. However, some people, especially the young, keep their eyes on their mobile phones for a long time 9 the virtual hangbao. This not only 10 them lose the time they spend with their family but also is bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao？
(　 ) 6. A. I B. my C. me
(　 ) 7. A. Unless B. Though C. If
(　 ) 8. A. how B. what C. whether
(　 ) 9. A. get B. getting C. to get
(　 ) 10. A. was making B. makes C. made
B
B
A
C
B
二、 完形填空
Why do people die？ Where do they go after death？ Will I myself die one day？ Some of you may have thought about these 11 . You may even be a little afraid of this topic(话题). But we actually have a festival 12 death.
(　 )11. A. questions B. answers C. changes D. methods
(　 )12. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. recording D. celebrating
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 220 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
A
D
Zhongyuan Festival, or Hungry Ghost Festival, usually falls in August every year. During this traditional Chinese festival, people celebrate for the dead and their spirits. It 13 falls on the 15th day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).
(　 )13. A. never B. often C. seldom D. sometimes
B
On this day, families light bonfires (篝火) and lanterns to help the 14 find their way home. But at the same time, people alive are advised to stay at home that night. They are not supposed to 15 in the evening because they believe ghost may hurt them.
(　 )14. A. dead B. blind C. old D. poor
(　 )15. A. run away B. go out C. stand up D. fall down
A
B
This shows how Chinese people 16 death. On the one hand, we take them 17 ， but on the other hand, it is seen as a taboo (禁忌) topic. We are told not to talk about death in public, as if it could bring bad luck.
(　 )16. A. worry about B. learn about
C. think about D. hear about
(　 )17. A. directly B. carelessly
C. seriously D. clearly
C
C
Death is a 18 thing. But we also need to understand that it is a natural 19 of life. Understanding death can remind us to 20 our own time on the earth, and encourage us to live our best lives.
(　 )18. A. surprising B. lucky C. boring D. scary
(　 )19. A. part B. festival C. reason D. gift
(　 )20. A. waste B. use C. lend D. value
D
A
D
三、 阅读理解
A
Summer in the City Just Got Better！
For you, it's about keeping your children active, healthy and happy. For them, it means no school, lots of fun and sports all summer long.
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 220 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
And that's exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about—a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from 1st to 8th grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fair. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports.
Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new to this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1992. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training.
Camp Dates: Camp A: June 27th—July 1st Camp B: July 4th—8th
Camp C: July 11th—15th 　Camp D: July 18th—22nd
Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m.—12 p.m.) or full-day project
(9 a.m.－3 p.m.). A training class may be cancelled if the weather is bad since this is an outdoor camp.
Call (312) 2266-6658 or visit www. for further information.
Cost: $ 150 for a morning camp and $ 200 for a full-day camp
(　 )21. What will Hi-Five Sports Camp organize？
A. A summer sports competition.
B. A sports camp in May.
C. Outdoor sports training for children.
D. A school team sports class.
C
(　 )22. What CANNOT children do in the Hi-Five Sports Camp？
A. Have the training classes at night.
B. Make friends with each other.
C. Learn to play a fair game.
D. Be trained by high school P．E. teachers.
A
(　 )23. There may be no training classes on a camp day if ____.
A. the coach is ill
B. the weather is terrible
C. the club is closed
D. there are too many campers
B
(　 )24. Mr. Smith wants to take his four kids to a morning camp, how much should he pay？
A. $ 150. B. $ 200.
C. $ 600. D. $ 800.
C
(　 )25. Who is this passage written for？
A. Kids who want to join in a sports camp.
B. Athelets who want to win a sports game.
C. College sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp.
D. Parents who are looking for a sports camp for their children.
D
Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of holidays each year. Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents' Day off from school, students get longer breaks in spring and summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents don't think so.
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 278 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
B
First, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacations. Besides, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation for a time. It means that parents with young children may have to pay more for the babysitting(托婴服务) or day care.
Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities. For instance, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren't interested in traditional P．E. activities. You can take courses in survival skills, like learning how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may take part in courses in computer game making, filmmaking and photography. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience daily life in a different culture.
(　 )26. Which can students have during a year？
A. National holidays.
B. A spring holiday.
C. A summer holiday.
D. All of above.
D
(　 )27. How long do kids in the US spend at school every year？
A. For about one fourth of a year.
B. For about one third of a year.
C. For about half a year.
D. For about two thirds of a year.
C
(　 )28. What do the underlined words “For instance” in Paragraph 3 mean？
In a word.
B. In surprise.
C. For sure.
D. For example.
D
(　 )29. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B. Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
C. Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.
D. Students don't like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.
C
(　 )30. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. School Trips in the US
B. School Holidays in the US
C. School Activities in the US
D. Outdoor Adventures in the US
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的节日活动， 右栏是七个节日， 请将每个人的活动与相应的节日配对。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
350 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. Valentine's Day
It comes on February 14th. It is a day for lovers. You can send some flowers to your lover.
B. Lantern Festival
It's a traditional Chinese festival. We stay together with our family and eat tangyuan. We also guess lantern riddles(谜).
C. Christmas
It is the biggest and the best loved holiday in Western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular on this day. We can decorate our trees.
D. Halloween
Halloween comes on October 31st. Children wear all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play a game called Trick or Treat.
E. Mother's Day
It's celebrated for mothers in the whole world. Children often buy some flowers for their mother.
F. Easter Day
Easter Day is often on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. Kids like Easter Day because they can find painted eggs around the house and garden.
G. Memorial Day
It is usually celebrated in America on the last Monday in May. It is a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.
(　 )31. Peggy will spend the day with her family and eat tangyuan at home. And she is going to admire the lanterns.
(　 )32. Tom is a boy from America. Today is a special day for lovers. He will give her girl friend some roses and chocolate.
(　 )33. Henry likes a holiday that he can play tricks from house to house. He enjoys the games.
B
A
D
(　 )34. Lucy gets together with her family today. They paint eggs at home. They will put the eggs on the grass in the garden.
(　 )35. Dennis has bought a tree home. He puts some lights on it and a big star on the top of the tree. Under the tree are a lot of gifts.
F
C
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 226 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
Because of COVID-19, the government encourages people to stay where they are for the Chinese New Year. This brings new changes for people who celebrate the holiday.
Su Jianxiong, a college student in Hunan Province, spent his Chinese New Year away 36 his home in Zhejiang Province. On New Year's Eve, his teacher invited Su to have dinner. He also
37 a gift bag from the school. “The care and kindness makes me feel at 38 ，” Su said.
from
received/got
home
Ye Sifan, who works in Chongqing, decided not to 39 to her hometown in Hebei Province. 40 ， she celebrated the festival with two friends. Since she is 41 at cooking, she ordered New Year's Eve dinner online.
return
Instead
bad/poor
Many Chinese travel agencies(旅行社) offer services on short trips. Dai Yu, who works for an online travel agency, said 42 the company provides private trips for some people who want to travel locally. “In this 43 ， people can avoid infection(传染) while spending happy time with family，” Dai said.
that
way
Other people like to spend their holiday in hotels. 44 book a room in a hotel near home. A number of hotels in Changsha have provided “hotel vacations” for locals 45 some also organized reading parties in the hotel for families to enjoy together.
They
and
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
Lantern Festival, one of the most important festivals after Spring Festival, takes place on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is celebrated with lantern shows. It is also the time when Chinese people welcome the first full moon of New Year.
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 209 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
On the night of the festival, lanterns in the forms of birds, rabbits, or historical characters are on show. Thousands of people take part in the lantern show in the moonlight.
Another very interesting activity of the festival is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are put on the lanterns for people to guess while they're enjoying Lantern Festival shows. The key to the riddle may be found in a single word, a line taken from a poem, a name of a place or an object.
What's more, Lantern Festival is also celebrated by eating tangyuan. Since it looks like a round ball, it is a symbol of family unity(团聚). All the family members usually get together to enjoy them.
Lantern Festival provides people with great fun. It marks the end of New Year's celebration and life goes back to normal.
46. When is Lantern Festival？
____________________________________________________________
47. How is Lantern Festival celebrated according to the passage？
____________________________________________________________
48. What is another very interesting activity？
____________________________________________________________
It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
It is celebrated with lantern shows.
Another very interesting activity is guessing lantern riddles.
49. Why do people eat tangyuan？
____________________________________________________________
50. What does Lantern Festival mark？
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Because it is a symbol of family unity.
It marks the end of New Year's celebration and life goes back to normal.
B. 书面表达
近年来我国的发展世人瞩目， 中国的传统文化越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请你向外国朋友介绍我国的一个传统节日——中秋节。
内容：
1. 介绍中秋节在中国人心目中的地位以及人们庆祝中秋节的时间；
2. 谈谈中秋节的传统活动(至少三种);
3. 呼吁大家热爱祖国， 传承优秀的传统文化。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称：___________________________
2. 时态： ___________________________
第三人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Spring Festival is on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. 春节是农历一月一日。
the Chinese lunar calendar 阴历
农历表达 “几月” 用序数词， 如： 农历三月the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar。
模仿提升： 中秋节在农历八月十五日。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
②I like the present which can bring good luck to me. 我喜欢这个能带来好运的礼物。
此为which引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 “the present”， 在从句中作主语。
模仿提升： 他们经常欣赏又亮又圆的满月。
___________________________________________________________
They often enjoy the full moon which is bright and round.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①First… Second… Finally… 第一……第二……最后……
②As we can see，… 正如我们所见……
※写作
Mid-Autumn Festival
There are many traditional festivals in China.
Mid-Autumn
Festival is one of the most popular and important festivals among them. Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are a lot of traditional activities during Mid-Autumn Festival. First, people often have a big dinner with their family. They talk about their life and care about each other. Second, after dinner, they often enjoy the full moon which is bright and round. Finally, the most important tradition of Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes. Mooncake is important on that day. It's a kind of food which means all the family members get together.
As we can see, China has a lot of wonderful traditional cultures. Let's love our country and pass on the great traditional cultures to our children.