4必修第三册Unit3 期末复习背诵及检测（含答案与解析）

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必修第三册Unit3 期末复习背诵及检测
一、 词汇拓展
1. access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道 vt. 到达，进入，使用→ accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的
2. majority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票→ major adj. 主要的；重要的
3.deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→ delivery n. 传送，递送；交付
4. instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv. 立即
5. awareadj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→(opp.) unaware adj.无意识的→awareness n. 意识
6. remove vt. 删除;移走;开除→removable adj. 可去除的→removal n. 移动；去除；免职
7. 上载，上传 vt upload→下载 vt download
8. technical adj. 技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technician n. 技工→technique n.技术；工艺；工艺学
9. establish建立，设立；查实，确定 vt.→establishment建立，成立，创立n.
10. addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 vt. 使上瘾→addiction n. 成瘾→ addicted adj. 上瘾的
11. scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的→scare v. 使害怕→scared adj. 感到害怕的
12. reveal vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露→revealing adj.揭露真相的；发人深省的
ic adj.滑稽的，喜剧的 n. 连环画，喜剧演员→ comedy n.喜剧→ comedian n.喜剧演员
merce n.商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.贸易的；商业的
15.shoot v. 射击,飞驰 →shot (pt.) → shot (pp.) → shooting (pp.)
二、 短语积累
1. take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2. to a certain extent 在一定程度上
3. at one’s fingertips
掌握(信息)，熟悉，精通(知识等)，了如指掌
4. bring up 使显示在电脑屏幕上,调出,提出
5. above all else 最重要的是，尤其是
6. belong to 属于
7. set up 创建，建立
8. be glued to 全神贯注看着sth,离sth很近
9. shoot past 飞驰而过
10. knock sb. off one’s feet
撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
11. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
12. cut back on 减少，削减
13. lie in the quick and easy access to 在于快捷，容易的获得……的机会
14. a huge amount of information 大量信息
15. make our lives unbelievably convenient 给我们的生活带来难以置信的便利
16. make all your travel arrangements 制定所有行程安排
17. keep in contact with 和……保持联系
18. in the comfort of your living room
舒服地在自家客厅
19.slide into/ quit the habit of
养成/戒掉......习惯
feel disconnected from 感到与……脱节
默写检测
一、 词汇拓展
1. ______ n. 机会，权利；入径，通道 vt. 到达，进入，使用→________ adj. 可到达的；可接近的
2. ________ n. 大部分，大多数；多数票→_________ adj. 主要的；重要的
3. ____________ vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→_________ n. 传送，递送；交付
4. ____ adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→______ adv. 立即
5. ______adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→(opp.)______ adj.无意识的→___________n. 意识
6. ____________ vt. 删除；移走；开除→_________adj. 可去除的→_________ n. 移动；去除；免职
7. 上载，上传 vt._________→下载 vt._______
8. ________ adj. 技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→______ n. 技工→_____ n.技术；工艺；工艺学
9. _____建立，设立；查实，确定 vt.→______建立，成立，创立n.
10. ___________ n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 vt. 使上瘾→____________ n. 成瘾→______________ adj. 上瘾的
11. ___________ adj. 恐怖的，吓人的→____________ v. 使害怕→____________adj. 感到害怕的
12. _____ vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露→_____adj.揭露真相的；发人深省的
13.____________ adj.滑稽的，喜剧的 n. 连环画，喜剧演员→__________ n.喜剧→________________ n.喜剧演员
14.______________ n.商务，商业，贸易→________________ adj.贸易的；商业的
15.__________ v. 射击,飞驰 →_________(pt.) →________(pp.) →__________(pp.)
二、 短语积累
1._____________________突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2. ____________________ 在一定程度上
3. ____________________掌握(信息)，熟悉，精通(知识等)，了如指掌
4. ____________________ 使显示在电脑屏幕上，调出，提出
5. ____________________ 最重要的是，尤其是
6. ____________________属于
7. ____________________创建，建立
8. ___________________全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
9. __________________ 飞驰而过
10. ___________________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
11. ____________________ 全神贯注，沉浸于
12. ____________________减少，削减
13. __________________ 在于快捷，容易的获得……的机会
14. _________________ 大量信息
15. _______________________ 给我们的生活带来难以置信的便利
16.________________________ 制定所有行程安排
17. _______________ 和……取得联系/__________________ 和……保持联系
18. _______________________________舒服地在自家客厅
19. _______________________ 养成/戒掉......习惯
20. ___________________感到与……脱节
能力提升检测
一、选词填空（根据句意，选择最恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空）
get in the way; bring up; take off; be glued to;
be aware of; above all; belong to; keep in contact with
(1) The mobile payment began to ______ when people noticed the convenience it brought to daily life.
(2) He wouldn't allow anxiety ______ of him doing his job.
(3) Sarah ______ the web page, trying to find the learning resources she needs.
(4) Tourists are reminded to take everything ______ them before leaving the hotel.
(5) He is very aware of what topics he should and should not ______at the conference.
(6) I want to employ a college student who is good at English and ______ he or she must have a sense of responsibility.
二、语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
Nowadays, there is the growing (1) (popular) of Internet surfing on campus. (2) increasing number of students, majoring in science, engineering or liberal arts, spend many hours surfing the Internet with keen interest every day.
So far Internet surfing (3) (attract) college students like magnets (磁铁) for the reason that it is the world of the Internet and the world of globalization. First, through the Internet, we can chat (4) our friends and family by WeChat or QQ at any time, (5) is much cheaper, more convenient and more effective than (6) (tradition) means. Next, access to the home pages makes (7) easy to get all kinds of information. Finally, by (8) (click) the mouse, we can do such important things as shopping, finding jobs, making friends, and downloading files. What's more, the Internet offers many chances (9) (improve) ourselves.
In the Information Age, it is difficult to imagine modern life without the Internet. With the information technology industry developing (10) (rapid), successful dot-coms (网络公司) appeared everywhere. The Internet is revolutionizing (彻底改变) our economy, our society and our life.
阅读七选五（根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated (被迷住的) to see that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. (1)
That was a long time ago. Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. (2) These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter's smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a place known as "the cloud", where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
(3) Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generation are also the loneliest.
Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet and to communicate with each other. (4) Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. Connect offline as well as online.
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. (5) But when it can't, turn it off.
A. Then came computers and smartphones.
B. Take a walk on the beach with a friend.
C. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.
D. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
E. Phones have been the most important communication tool for us.
F. I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.
G. However, what troubles us is that we rarely connect with each other nowadays.
答案和解析
一、选词填空（根据句意，选择最恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空）
1.take off 2.to get in the way 3.is glued to
4.belonging to 5.bring up 6.above all
【解析】1. 句意：当人们注意到手机支付给日常生活带来的便利时，它开始走红。take off走红，结合设空前began to可知，设空处应填动词原形。故填take off。
2. 句意：他不会让焦虑妨碍他工作。get in the way妨碍，固定短语。分析句子结构可知，allow sb/sth to do sth.允许...做某事，固定短语，其后用动词不定式作补语。故填to get in the way。
3. 句意：莎拉紧盯着网页，试图找到她需要的学习资源。根据句意及备选项可知，此处be glued to紧盯着，符合句意。本句描述的是现在的一种情况和状态，应用一般现在时。且主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is glued to。
4. 句意：游客在离开酒店前，带上属于自己的一切物品。 belong to属于，没有被动语态，没有进行时态，因此使用动词-ing形式做定语，表主动。故填belonging to。
5. 句意：他非常清楚在会议上什么话题该提，什么话题不该提。bring up提出，固定短语。分析句子结构可知，句中情态动词should（not）+动词原形。故填bring up。
6. 句意：我想雇佣一个擅长英语的大学生，最重要的是，他或她必须有责任感。根据句意及备选项，above all最重要的是，尤其是，符合语意，故填above all。
二、语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
1.popularity 2.An 3.has attracted 4.with/to 5.which
6.traditional 7.it 8.clicking 9.to improve 10.rapidly
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：现如今，校园上网越来越受欢迎。根据空前的限定词the growing可知，设空处应填名词；提示词popular的名词形式为popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
2. 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的主修科学、工程或文科的学生每天都兴致勃勃地花很多时间上网。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语an increasing number of“越来越多的……”；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填An。
3. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止上网像磁铁一样吸引着大学生，因为现如今是互联网和全球化的世界。分析句子可知，设空处做谓语；结合时间状语So far，谓语应用现在完成时，表示“已经做了某事”，且主语Internet surfing为单数形式，谓语动词的助动词应用has。故填has attracted。
4. 考查介词。句意：通过网络，我们可以通过微信或者QQ与家人和朋友聊天，这种聊天方式比传统的方式更便宜，更便捷且更有效率。chat with/to sb. 意为“和某人聊天”，为固定搭配。故填with/to。
5. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指主句。故填which。
6. 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词means，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
7. 考查代词。句意：其次，访问主页可以很容易地获得各种信息。分析句子结构可知，此处考查形式宾语结构：make+it+adj.+to do sth.，故填it。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，通过点击鼠标，我们可以做重要的事情，如购物，找工作，交朋友，和下载文件。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填clicking。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，互联网提供了许多提高我们自己的机会。此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰chances。故填to improve。
10. 考查副词。句意：随着信息技术产业的快速发展，成功的网络公司到处都是。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词，修饰动词developing。故填rapidly。
三、阅读七选五（根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
1~5. F、A、G、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】随着新科技的出现，人们只是盯着屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈，彼此之间很少联系。在文章中作者告诉我们当科技可以让世界变得更好的时候，就使用它，反之，就关掉它。
根据上文中的I was fascinated (被迷住的) to see that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 可知，此处是说作者想知道妈妈是怎么可以跟看不见的人说话的。故选F。
2. 根据上文中的Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room和下文中的send an e-mail, smartphone可知，电脑和智能手机出现了。A项符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选A。
3. 根据下文中的Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generation are also the loneliest可知，G项“然而，让我们烦恼的是，如今我们很少彼此联系”符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据下文中的Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on可知，此处是放下手机进行面对面交流的另一种方式，所以B项“Take a walk on the beach with a friend”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据上文中的Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place和下文But when it can't, turn it off可知，当科技可以帮助做这些事情的时候，就使用它，当它不能的时候，就关掉它。与D项相符。故选D。
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