牛津译林版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
1.Sweeten the mixture with a little _________(蜂蜜）.
2.The young man rushed _________(往楼下） and burst into the kitchen.
3.All the students should change the _________(床单) every two weeks.
4.They played a football game to raise money for _________(慈善).
5.The party came to _________(政权） at the last election held two years ago.
6.Tom works hard and he is always the last one _________(leave) the classroom every day.
7.What worried us was that _________(supply) of food were almost exhausted.
8._________ we all know, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks of a building.
9.Never before has our country been so _________(power) as it is today.
10.It _________(scare) me to think I was alone in the building at night.
11. In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.
One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather 1 two rare deodar (雪松) tree saplings on both sides of our gate. 2 , he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather 3 gave his plants adequate amount of water and didn’t give them full 4 , while our neighbor interested in better 5 looked after them too well. His plants were much 6 and greener.
Normally in summer, we have fierce thunderstorms. 7 the extreme damage, these storms also bring 8 from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm, we came out to 9 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden, too, but he looked 10 as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing 11 on the ground. Surprised to see this, he came up to us and said with embarrassment, "My trees 12 from the roots while yours didn't. Why "
My grandfather said, "You gave your plants more attention, water and manure (肥料), 13 they didn't need to work for anything. I gave mine just some, letting their roots do the 14 ; thus their roots went deeper and became stronger." Our neighbor nodded in 15 . Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given could be taken away much more easily and we would not understand the hard work it took to earn those things.
1.A.moving B.purchasing C.delivering D.planting
2.A.By the way B.By coincidence C.On the contrary D.In contrast
3.A.extremely B.instantly C.barely D.negatively
4.A.force B.amount C.review D.attention
5.A.requirements B.returns C.education D.access
6.A.drier B.rarer C.fuller D.wilder
7.A.Instead of B.Regardless of C.But for D.Apart from
8.A.addition B.relief C.protection D.awareness
9.A.infer B.control C.prevent D.inspect
10.A.tired B.upset C.bored D.ashamed
11.A.firmly B.widely C.fairly D.flexibly
12.A.came off B.put off C.took off D.showed off
13.A.so B.if C.though D.unless
14.A.majority B.opposite C.sort D.rest
15.A.total B.detail C.approval D.turn
答案以及解析
1.答案：honey
2.答案：downstairs
3.答案：sheets
4.答案：charity
5.答案：power
6.答案：to leave
解析： 考查动词不定式。句意:汤姆学习很努力,每天总是最后一个离开教室。代词one前有the last修饰,设空处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to leave。
7.答案：supplies
解析：考查名词的数。句意:使我们担心的是食物的供应几乎耗尽了。分析句子结构可知,此处在表语从句中作主语,应用名词,且由从句谓语动词were可知应用名词复数,故填supplies。
8.答案：As
解析：考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,词汇是语言的一个重要组成部分,就像建筑的砖块一样。分析句子结构可知,设空处位于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,且在从句中作宾语,故填As。as we all know"众所周知"。
9.答案：powerful
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。分析句子结构可知,设空处作表语,故填形容词powerful"强大的"。
10.答案：scared
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:想到整座楼里晚上只有我一个人,怪害怕的。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语动词,由从句的谓语动词was可知主句应用一般过去时,故填scared。
11.答案：1-5.DBCDB; 6-10.CDBDB; 11-15.AAADC
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。move移动; purchase购买; deliver投递; plant种植。根据下文he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden可知,此处“种植”符合语境,故选D项。
2.考查短语辨析。by the way顺便说; by coincidence碰巧;on the contrary相反; in contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知,两人都种了这种罕见的树苗,这是巧合,故选B项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。extremely极其; instantly立即; barely几乎不;negatively消极地,否定地。根据语境可知,上下文之间是对比关系,根据下文looked after them too well可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水,故选C项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。force武力,力量;amount数量;review审查,评论; attention关注。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的祖父既不给树苗充足的水,也不太关注树苗,故选D项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。requirement要求; return回报;education教育; access通路。根据语境可知,作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报,所以把树苗照顾得很好,故选B项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。dry干旱的;rare稀少的;full 茂盛的; wild荒芜的。根据空后的and greener可知此处应选择正向的表达,故选C项。
7.考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替,而非; regardless of不管; but for要不是; apart from除了。根据语境可知,此处是指暴风雨除了带来破坏,也会带来好处,故选D项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。addition附加物; relief缓和;protection保护; awareness意识。结合上下文可知,此处是指暴风雨也给植物带来了水分,这缓和了炎热的气候造成的干早,故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。infer推断; control控制; prevent阻止;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知,暴风雨过后要检查花园中的受损情况,故选D项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的;upset沮丧的; bored无聊的; ashamed羞愧的。根据下文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“沮丧的”符合语境,故选B项。
11.考查副词词义辨析。firmly牢固地; widely广泛地; fairly公平地;flexibly灵活地。根据下文My trees 12 from the roots while yours didn't. Why 可知,两家的树苗的状况截然相反,故此处“牢固地”符合语境,故选A项。
12.考查动词短语辨析。come off脱落,脱离;put off推迟;take off起飞,脱下; show off炫耀。根据上文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“脱落”符合语境,故选A项。
13.考查连词词义辨析。so因此;if如果; though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故选A项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。majority大多数;opposite相反的人(或事物);sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知,此处是指给了树苗一些水和肥料之后,剩余部分就由它们的根来解决,故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。total总计; detail细节; approval同意;turn机会。根据空前的nodded可知作者的邻居同意祖父的话,故选C项。
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