牛津译林版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3The world online Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 3 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、翻译
1.她站在那里,头靠在树上。
She stood there, _____ _____ _____ on the tree.
2.不知道怎样把丝染成红色,他去寻求帮助。
_____ _____ how to dye the silk red, he went to ask for help.
3.她发现那些孩子正在把花挖出来。
She found the children _____ _____ the flowers.
4.正在建设的那栋楼是我们的宿舍。
That building _____ _____ our dormitory.
5.他每售出一辆车便可得到一份提成。
He gets _____ _____ for every car sold.
6.有个缺失了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了那个房间。
A little boy _____ two of his front teeth _____ ran into the room.
7.亨利做完工作就回家了。
_____ _____ his work, Henry went home.
8.生活在野生环境中的动物更容易生存。（动词-ing 形式作定语）
_______________________________________________
9.尽管努力地想，她还是记不起在哪儿见过他。 (动词-ing形式作状语）
_______________________________________________
10.她在听收音机时睡着了。（动词-ing形式作状语）
_______________________________________________
二、语法填空
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①_____(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ②_____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③_____ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④_____(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤_____(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ⑥_____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ⑦_____(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧_____(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨_____(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ⑩_____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：her head leaning
2.答案：Not knowing
3.答案：digging up
4.答案：being built
5.答案：a percentage
6.答案：with missing
7.答案：Having finished
8.答案：Animals living in the wild are more likely to survive
9.答案：Although thinking hard， she still couldn't remember where she had seen him.
10.答案：While listening to the radio， she fell asleep.
二、
答案：①has/will have ②the ③that/which ④cycling ⑤easily ⑥to ⑦improved ⑧to wear ⑨connection/connections ⑩traditional
解析：①考查时态。句意: 当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时, 就不会有人担心时尚问题。根据从句中谓语动词wears(一般现在时), 可推知设空处也需用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况, 故用has; 也可认为设空处表示将来的行为, 需用一般将来时, 故也可填will have。
②考查冠词。句意: 每个人都穿相同样式的衣服。the same为固定短语, 意为: 同样的。
③考查定语从句。句意: 在夹克的边上有一块布, 这块布在黑暗中会发光。先行词是cloth, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: The cloth gives off light in the dark. 由此可知, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 且先行词指"物", 故填that/ which。
④考查动词。设空处与walking并列, 与are连用构成现在进行时, 故填cycling。
⑤考查副词。设空处作状语, 修饰动词see, 需用副词形式,根据提示词easy可知本题填easily。
⑥考查介词。名词answer与介词to连用, 意为: ......的答案。类似的名词还有key、entrance、reply。
⑦考查时态。句意: 美国的一项研究发现, 在学校引入校服以后, 学生的成绩略有提升。根据句中的found和introduced可知, 此处为过去发生的事情, 故用一般过去时。
⑧考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意: 但是有些学生不想穿校服。want后需加不定式作宾语,故填to wear。类似的动词还有decide、refuse、offer、promise 等。
⑨考查名词。句意: 其他的美国研究表明, 校服和学生在学校的表现之间没有联系。no后既可以用名词的单数形式也可以用名词的复数形式。
⑩考查形容词。设空处作表语, 且表示主语的特征, 故填traditional。
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