牛津译林版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 The world online Extended reading随堂检测（含答案0

Unit 3 Extended reading
一、
1.他开会迟到的原因是交通堵塞。(介词+关系代词)
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2.那些老师中只有一位认为这本书说的是正确的。(view,同位语从句)
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3.众所周知,教育对一个人的未来非常重要。(of + 名词)
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4.无论你什么时候遇到麻烦,你都可以向Mike求助。他非常乐于助人。(whenever)
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5.有这么多的人帮助我们,我们一定会成功。(独立主格结构)
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6.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。（somehow; separate)
His thirteen-year-old son ______ ______ ______ in the crush.
7.这猫是楼上人家的。（定语从句）
The cat belongs to the people ______ ______ ______.
8.根据儿童学到的事情，该实验是否发现了一些不同之处？（term)
Did the experiment find any differences ______ ______ ______ what children learnt
9.他们几乎要到达船上时，一个人影冲过他们身旁。（shoot)
They had almost reached the boat when a figure ______ ______ them.
10.这次事故本来可能糟糕得多;所幸没有造成伤害。（情态动词）
The accident ______ ______ ______ much worse； luckily no harm was done.
二、
Three hundred years ago, the maohou or "hairy monkeys" quickly became much loved by the people in Beijing. How did somebody come up with them
The story ①_____(go) that the shopkeeper of a Chinese medicine shop was often seen shouting at his employees. One evening an apprentice(学徒) was tidying up the ingredients(原料) ②_____ (use) to make Chinese medicines in the shop. To pass the time, he found ③_____ (he) making a little figure out of the feathery flowers and the head and legs of a cicada's(蜂) skin. The apprentice showed it to his colleagues, ④_____ (joke) that it looked like their bad-tempered boss.
The little creature became such ⑤_____ hit that he started making more figures. Thus, Beijing's unbelievable craft of "hairy monkey" making ⑥_____ (born).
Nowadays, "hairy monkeys" are far ⑦_____ the most popular children's gifts on the market in Beijing. Mass-produced toys have ⑧_____ (obvious) reduced demand for handmade figures. But that's not to say that "hairy monkeys" have completely died out. Walk among the ⑨_____ (seller) and giant teddy bear stands of today's temple fairs in Beijing, ⑩_____ you might still find a few places selling "hairy monkeys". They are without doubt one of the city's most amazing crafts.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：The reason for which he was late for the meeting is that he was stuck in the traffic jam.
2.答案：Only one of the teachers holds the view that what the book says is right.
3.答案：As is known to all, education is of great importance to one's future.
4.答案：Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to Mike. He is very helpful.
5.答案：So many people helping us, we are sure to succeed.
6.答案：somehow; got; separated
7.答案：who; live; upstairs
8.答案：in; terms; of
9.答案：shot; past
10.答案：could ; have; been
二、
答案：① goes ② used ③ himself ④ joking ⑤ a
⑥ was born ⑦ from ⑧ obviously ⑨ sellers ⑩ and
解析：①考查主谓一致。据说，人们经常看到一家中药店的店主对他的伙计大喊大叫。"The story goes that…“据说，传闻”为固定用法，所以填goes。
②考查非谓语动词。一天晚上，一个学徒正在整理店里用来做中药的原料。 the ingredients与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语，所以填used。
③考查反身代词。为了打发时间，他发现他自己用柔软得跟羽毛似的花朵和蝉蜕的头和腿做成了一个小人儿。文中表示"他发现他自己"，应用反身代词，所以填 himself。
④考查非谓语动词。学徒把它拿给他的同事看，开玩笑说它看起来像他们脾气暴躁的老板。joke的逻辑主语是The apprentice，二者之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式作状语，所以填 joking。
⑤考查冠词。这个小人儿变得大受欢迎以至于他开始制作更多的小人儿。hit是可数名词，在此意为"很受欢迎的事物"，且其发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。
⑥考查时态和语态。于是，北京令人称奇的"毛猴"制作手艺诞生了。born"出现，形成"，仅用于被动语态。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。所以填 was born。
⑦考查介词。如今，"毛猴"远非北京市场上最受欢迎的儿童礼物。 far from"几乎相反，远非"，为固定短语，所以填from。
⑧考查副词。大批量生产的玩具使得人们对手工玩偶的需求明显降低。该空修饰动词reduced，应用副词形式，所以填 obviously。
⑨考查名词复数。走在今天北京庙会的各个摊贩和巨大的泰迪熊摊位之间，你可能还会发现一些卖"毛猴"的地方。联系语境，此处"摊贩“是复数意义，应用名词复数，所以填 sellers。
⑩考查连词。空处前后句之间存在语意上的连贯，所以填and。
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