牛津译林版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答

Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、选词填空
with a bang, show off, go off, make a difference, come up, due to
1.Changing schools could ________ to my life.
2.He arrived at the office late this morning ________ the heavy rain.
3.The thieves ran away hurriedly when the alarm ________.
4.The subject of exercise and nutrition ________ at last week's class meeting.
5.Henry hasn't missed a chance to ________ his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.
6.The team won their last four games, ending the season ________.
二、翻译
1.Local people are questioning the _________(明智) of spending so much money on a new road.
2.They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a _________(作坊) in the basement.
3.Statistics _________(表明) that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than normal people.
4.尽管面临困难，但该公司坚持了下来，并在5G技术上处于领先地位。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听别人说英语。
_______________________________________________________________
6.他们用计算机来使交通畅通无阻。
____________________________________________________________
7.在暴风雨中被刮倒的树已经被清洁工挪到了路边。
______________________________________________________________
8.在叔叔所说的话的鼓励下，我决定重新开始。
___________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
WHAT are scientists They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue.
At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science; & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on Biomedicine (生物医学) and Molecular Biology (分子生物学) . "Both are cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies at an early stage of development, "she said.
"So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader."
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young, " she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at university, she realised that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3-D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
"The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding that the country has great science facilities.
1.What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Giving out. B.Getting over. C.Finding out. D.Taking over.
2.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China
A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.
3.What can we learn about Wan Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist
A.Her teacher led her into the field. B.She finds it's easier than she thought.
C.Her contribution has been recognised. D.She thinks it's boring but worth trying.
4.Which can be the best title of the text
A.China's Breakthrough in Science B.Rising Young Scientists in China
C.Successful Chinese Scientists D.New Image of Chinese Scientists
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1. make a difference
2. due to
3. went off
4. came up
5. show off
6. with a bang
二、
1.答案：wisdom
2.答案：workshop
3.答案：indicate
4.答案：Though faced with difficulty, the company held on and took the lead in the 5G technology.
5.答案：To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English spoken by others as much as possible.
6.答案：They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.
7.答案：The trees blown down in the storm have been moved to the roadside by the cleaners.
8.答案：Encouraged by what my uncle said, I made up my mind to start all over again.
三、
答案：1-4.ABCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。中国的青年科学家正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领。万蕊雪就是其中一位,文中介绍了她所取得的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。
1.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Young scientists are making their voices heard 可知,年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音,也就是“释放”他们的才能和本领。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,万蕊雪认为中国的尖端科技研究和其他发达国家站在同一起跑线上,而在结构生物学的研究领域,中国有可能处于领先地位。由此可推知,她对中国的尖端科技的研究是有信心的。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. 可知,万蕊雪获得了《科学》杂志及 SciLifeLab 颁发的2018年度青年科学家奖,说明她的贡献得到了认可。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。文章开头指出中国的青年科学家们正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领,之后以万蕊雪为例,介绍了她的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。所以文章主要围绕中国冉冉升起的科学新星展开介绍。故选B项。
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