译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3The world online Extended reading, Project, Assessment同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit 3 The World Online Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2022-2023学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(specific), the department wanted answers to the following questions.
2.Those seven days have given me a great ________(appreciate) of life beyond the screen.
3.She relied on tough love and her parenting instincts to help him quit ________(drink).
4.Please give me a chance ________(explain).
5.The trees were all ________(bend) and twisted from the wind.
二、翻译题
6.毫无疑问, 未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。(doubt; belong to)
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7.他沉迷于诗歌, 希望有一天成为诗人。(be addicted to)
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8.他开会迟到的原因是交通堵塞。(介词+关系代词)
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9.众所周知,教育对一个人的未来非常重要。(of + 名词)
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10.无论你什么时候遇到麻烦,你都可以向Mike求助。他非常乐于助人。(whenever)
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三、阅读理解
The food delivery industry now is a hotly competitive business, attracting the world's biggest moneybags such as Alibaba and SoftBank. Balancing the needs of diners, cooks and couriers(专递公司) is complicated. Most new companies lose money. Yet they have received more than $30bn from venture capitalists(资本家) in the past five years. And they are likely to get more.
The food-delivery business can be divided into two camps: mostly profitable veterans and loss-making newcomers. The veterans, founded at the start of the century, are led by publicly traded Grubhub in America, and Just Eat and Takeaway in Europe. They account for the largest share of the market, offering customers online access to restaurants. Their relatively simple business model, in which they take a cut of the bill from the restaurants, has enabled Grubhub and Just Eat to turn a profit for years. Takeaway makes money in its home market of the Netherlands.
The newbies, born more recently, have turned a once-tidy business into a food fight. For most of them, delivery is their core business, so they share their cut of the bill with riders as well as restaurants. This substantially broadens the market to restaurants but profit suffers.
The only mouth-watering aspect of the delivery business is its potential size. According to Bernstein, almost a third of the global restaurant industry is made up of home delivery, takeaways and drive-throughs, which could be worth $1 trn by 2023. In 2018 delivery amounted to $161bn, leaving plenty of room for online firms to expand.
Yet it is by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals. In fact, the economics may be even worse. Delivery businesses have ways to cut their losses. One is to diversify further, by delivering groceries, flowers, booze, and even people, as well as meals. Another is to provide cheaper meals by centrally supplying ingredients to restaurants. In the dog-eat-dog world of food delivery, it will still be hard.
1.How can the veterans make a profit
A.By getting lots of support from capitalists. B.By offering customers great convenience.
C.By drawing a part of profit from restaurants. D.By balancing the complicated needs successfully.
2.What makes the delivery business attractive
A.Massive profits. B.Development prospects.
C.Satisfying service. D.Efficient management.
3.What is the author's attitude towards making money by delivering meals
A.Positive. B.Definite. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Delivery businesses balance some complicated needs
B.Meal delivery attracts the world's biggest moneybags
C.The two camps of delivery businesses compete fiercely
D.The food-delivery business is anything but tasty business
四、写作
为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息,你校在9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动。同学们首先在公园里欣赏了美丽的风景,然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞,接着开始野餐,最后大家开心地返回了学校。假如你是学校英文报的记者,请你写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 你对这次活动的评价。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Specifically
解析：句意 :具体来说,部门里希望以下问题得到解决。空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填副词。
2.答案：appreciation
解析：句意:那七天让我对银幕之外的生活有了深刻的理解。根据空前的a great可知应填名词。
3.答案：drinking
解析：句意:她依靠严格的爱和她为人母的本能来帮他戒酒。quit doing sth. 停止做某事,故填动名词。
4.答案：to explain
解析：句意 :请给我一个解释的机会。chance 后常跟不定式作后置定语,故填to explain。
5.答案：bent
解析：句意:那些树全都被风吹得东倒西歪的。此处作were的表语,故填形容词。
二、
6.答案：There is no doubt that the future belongs to the well-educated.
7.答案：He was addicted to poetry and hoped to be a poet one day.
8.答案：The reason for which he was late for the meeting is that he was stuck in the traffic jam.
9.答案：As is known to all, education is of great importance to one's future.
10.答案：Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to Mike. He is very helpful.
三、
答案：1-4 CBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Their relatively simple business model, in which they take a cut of the bill from the restaurants, has enabled Grubhub and Just Eat to turn a profit for years."可知, 老公司是通过从餐馆中抽取利润来赚钱的, 故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句"The only mouth-watering aspect of the delivery business is its potential size."可知, 快递业务唯一令人垂涎的是它潜在的规模, 快递业务发展前景广阔, 很有吸引力, 故B项正确。
3.观点态度题。根据尾段前两句可知, 作者并不清楚是否任何人都能通过送餐赚钱, 并认为经济情况可能更糟。据此可以推知, 作者对送餐赚钱持不确定的态度, 故C项正确。
4.标题判断题。结合全文内容可知, 本文具体分析了送餐业务的现状及前景, 送餐业务是否能够获利并不能确定, 故D项最适合做本文的标题。
四、
答案： In, order to make students get a rest from study, our school organized an outing in the park on Sep. 2.
We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery. The scenery there was so breathtaking that it helped us relax a lot. After that, we played games, told stories, and sang our favorite songs and some students even danced for us. It was lunch time soon before we realized it. We took out our prepared food and had a happy picnic. Finally, it was time for us to return to our school.
This activity not only offered us a chance to get close to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.
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