译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The World Online Welcome to the unit & Reading同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit 3 The World Online Welcome to the unit & Reading—2022-2023学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、首字母填空
1.The president will d_____ a speech about schools.
2.The attack has caused severe damage to American naval and m_____ forces.
3.We crossed the f_____ between France and Italy.
4.The UN has e_____ detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.
5.This city has been selected as the s_____ for the coming Olympic Games.
二、汉译英
6.The _____(大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
7.The exercise _____(明显地) will improve strength and endurance.
8.He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his ________(靴子).
9.The manager made no _____(评论) on my suggestion at the meeting.
10.The facilities have been adapted to give _____(通道) to wheelchair users.
三、阅读理解
We all know that friends are special people whom we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.
According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use "we-talk".
Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robbins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants. This largest-ever analysis of "we-talk" suggested that the frequent use of "we" and "us" is linked to happier and healthier relationships.
The word "we" moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. "The pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole... Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them," Robbins told Science Daily.
Their research also found that "we-talk" is helpful in resolving conflicts. "The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions(看法) of the partner—especially important in times of stress and conflict," said study author Alexander Karan.
US-based magazine Psychology Today used the word "union" to describe the impact on a partner upon hearing "we-talk".
Contrary to "we-talk", there is "I-talk", which refers to the frequent use of first-person singular pronouns, such as "I", "me", and "mine", when writing or speaking.
Earlier this year, researchers from the University of Arizona, US, analyzed a set of data that came from 4,700 people in Germany and the US. They found that too much "I-talk" is an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.
"If you are speaking in a personal context—so you're speaking about something that's of relevance to you," lead researcher Allison Tackman told The Independent. "But if you're communicating in a context that's more impersonal, such as describing a picture, we did not see the relationship emerge."
As you can see from the two studies, too much "I-talk" can make you feel depressed. But "we-talk" can encourage you to become more positive and create a ripple effect(连锁反应) of healthy interdependence with others.
So next time you're talking to a friend, try using more "we-talk". You may find yourself feeling more positive—and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.
1.According to Megan Robbins and her colleagues' research, we can infer the following EXCEPT _____.
A.too much "I-talk" certainly indicates pressure or depression
B.more than 5,000 people were involved in their research
C.the more we use "we" and "us", the happier we may feel
D."we-talk" may help us build better teamwork in our work
2.What can be the benefit of "we-talk"
A.We may avoid arguments and conflicts with it. B.It may help promote friendship in our life.
C.It can help produce a feeling of individualism. D.We can become more independent of others.
3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 8 mean
A.A person tends to use "I-talk" too much if he is experienced.
B."I-talk" is an exact linguistic marker for people's feelings.
C.If a person uses "I-talk" a lot, he is probably in a bad mood.
D.It is possible that someone likes "I-talk" when he is in an impersonal context.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Using "we-talk" contributes to building good social relationships.
B.The importance of choosing the word in our daily conversation.
C.Using too much "I-talk" may lead you to become upset.
D.Introduction to "we-talk" in our daily communication.
四、七选五
An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from him. ①_____ There are three of interview: structured basic subtypes interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews. ②_____ Incidentally, the "respondent" and "informant" are words that are sometimes used instead of the "interviewee".
A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails. ③_____ Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.
If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. ④_____ You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy(首要) of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen As "one of us" As a person in authority As an observer ...Or what ⑤_____ Hоwever you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins—to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.
A. This is ready-made support for you.
B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
D. Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
E. The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.
F. Each involves the interviewer in face-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
G. You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：deliver
2.答案：military
3.答案：frontier
4.答案：established
5.答案：site
二、
6.答案：majority
解析：本题考查词汇短语的语境运用; majority名词, 大多数; the majority of大多数; 故答案是majority。
7.答案：obviously
8.答案：boots
9.答案：comment
10.答案：access
三、
答案：1-4 ABCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"the researchers reviewed...over 5,000 participants"可知, 应排除B项; 根据第三段中的"the frequent use of...happier and healthier relationships"可知, 应排除C项; 根据第四段中的"The word 'we'...makes us more interdependent."可知, 应排除D项。A项不属于梅根 罗宾斯和她的同事们的研究结果, 故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The word 'we'...makes us more interdependent."可知, "我们"这个词使人们从个人的立场转变为合作关系, 这使我们更加相互依赖, 故B项正确。
3.句意理解题。根据画线句的意思"他们发现, 太多的'I-talk'是一个准确的语言标志, 表明一个人可能正感到紧张或正经历负面情绪"可知, 如果一个人使用太多"I-talk", 这个人可能心情不好, 故C项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一、二段中的"But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy." "According to research...the key is to use 'we-talk'."以及第三段中的"the frequent use of...happier and healthier relationships"可知, 本文主要讲了使用"we-talk"有助于建立良好的社交关系, 故A项正确。
四、
答案：EFACD
解析：①空前一句对采访下了定义, 空后一句对采访进行了分类, 再结合选项可推知E项符合语境, 该项中的"The information"与前一句相呼应, 所以选E项。
②空前一句对采访进行了分类, 空后一句介绍了对受访者的不同称呼, 由此可推知, 空处应该会讲到采访形式, 所以选F项。
③本段主要讲了采访这种形式的优势。空前一句讲到了受访者对采访与问卷以及邮件的反应完全不同, 再结合语境和常识可知, A选项符合语境, 即采访能使受访者提供极其方便的支持。
④根据空前一句中的"you will be able to relate to interviewees"和空后一句中的"You will be able to watch their behaviour"可推知, 空处句式应与前后句一致, 形成排比句式, C选项符合语境, 故选C项。
⑤上文针对你(采访者)想要展示的形象提出了多个选择, 故D项"你的决定可能会影响你的表情、说话和表现的方式"符合语境, 承上启下。
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