译林版(2020)必修第三册Unit 3 The world onlineExtended reading同步课时作业（9）（含答案）

Unit 3 Extended reading
一、填空
1.The government has cut back _________ defence spending.
2.The thief knocked him _________ his feet and ran away.
3.Without a word spoken, he hurried away, _________ his head bending low.
4.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take _________ too much of your time.
5.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.
6.You can't really_________(appreciation) foreign literature in translation.
7.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide _________(update) on old classmates.
8.You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than q_____.
9.I thought I knew the way to the park, but _____(不知怎么地) I got lost.
10.Many _____(瘾君子) spend as long as 25 hours a week playing computer games.
二、阅读理解
Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they couldn't understand the art on display. They are afraid that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that everyone else there understands what the artworks mean except themselves. But this is simply not true. Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.
Modem art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate, but enjoying an artwork is a natural gift. Do you like it or not Do you want to find out more or not It is really that simple.
A well respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer completes the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning comes from the person viewing it. So, you see, even if you don't have a degree in art history, there are really no wrong answers when you are appreciating the artwork.
But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more. When I look at an artwork, I do a visual analysis. I look at the formal elements — color, texture and size. While viewing a painting, I look at the color; I look at the brushstrokes(画笔的一笔); I look at what is being described. If you're looking at an artwork in a gallery, read the wall text at the side of it. If the staff are present, ask questions. Ask your fellow visitors what they think. Asking questions is the key to understanding more. But above all, have confidence in front of an artwork. If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and it is what you think that matters. You are the only critic that counts.
1. According to the text, why do many people in the UK seldom visit museums
A. They aren't interested in artworks.
B. They aren't confident in front of artworks.
C. Many art museums in the UK charge for admission.
D. Many art museums in the UK are crowded with foreign visitors.
2. What is Ernst Gombrich's opinion about artworks
A. Their meanings vary from person to person.
B. People need an analysis of color, texture and size to appreciate them.
C. Asking questions is the key to understanding them.
D. Knowledge about art history can help people appreciate them.
3. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Road to Modern Art
B. The Power of Artworks
C. Be Confident While Appreciating Art
D. How to Open an Art Gallery
4. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. An art magazine.
C. A novel. D. A science report.
三、完形填空
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here " I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me," she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.
18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .
词汇积累
1.recognize v. 承认; 认可; 认出
2.tend to do往往做……

1.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient
2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping
3.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients
4.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted
5.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned
6.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even
7.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined
8.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation
9.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted
10.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended
11.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal
12.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere
13.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure
14.A.got rid of B.made use of C.had control of D.took possession of
15.A.if B.where C.how D.when
16.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered
17.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany
18.A.Going away B.Turning around C.Looking ing along
19.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond
20.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.gratefulg
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：on
解析：句意为:政府已削减了国防开支。cut back on为固定搭配,意为“削减,缩减”。
2.答案：off
解析：句意为:小偷把他撞倒在地就逃跑了。knock sb off one's feet 为固定搭配,意为“撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地”。
3.答案：with
解析：句意为:他什么也没说,低着头,匆匆地走了。设空处考查的是“with +宾语+宾补”结构作伴随状语,bending low在这里是现在分词作宾补,表示“低垂着”。
4.答案：up
解析：句意为:我知道你一定很忙,我当然不想占用你太多的时尚。take up为固定搭配,意为“占用”。
5.答案：professional
解析：句意为:获得好的专业建议是非常重要的。设空处修饰后面的名词advice,需填形容词。
6.答案：appreciate
解析：句意为:阅读翻译作品不能让你真正欣赏外国文学。设空处需要填动词,且前文有情态动词can't,故填原形appreciate。
7.答案：updates
解析：句意为:这些年来,我会偶遇一些以前的学生,他们会向我提供老同学的最新消息。设空处作provide的宾语,应用名词,update意为“最新消息”时,为可数名词,且此处指不止一个消息,故填updates
8.答案：quit
9.答案：somehow
10.答案：addicts
二、
答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.根据第一段第一句"Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they couldn't understand the art on display "可知，在英国很多人很少去参观美术馆和博物馆是因为他们在艺术作品面前不自信。故选B。
2.根据第三段第一句中的" Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer completes the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning comes from the person viewing it"可知， Ernst认为对艺术品的理解因人而异。故选A。
3.通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉读者对艺术的理解没有对错之分，欣赏艺术作品时要对自己有信心，并给出了欣赏作品时的建议，所以C项符合文意。故选C。
4.通读全文可知，本文全篇内容都与欣赏艺术作品有关，因此最有可能在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B项。
三、
答案：1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCADC 11-15 BCADA 16-20 BACDD
解析：1.考查形容词。现在G9巴士正在黑暗中高速前往某个未知的车站。由语境和设空处前面的单词some(某个) 可知, G9巴士正前往某个未知的(unknown) 车站, 因此很难找到我丟在车上的钱包。A: 易接近的, 可进人的; B: 隐藏的; D: 方便的。
2.考查形容词。由第一段第一句中的fear seized me可知, 钱包丢了, 我很担心, 故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻 (heart-stopping moment)。A: 保全面子的; B: 洗脑的; C: 引人注目的。
3.考查名词。句意: 要花多少时间和金钱来更换那个小钱包里的东西 根据设空处下一句"The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash... " 可知, 此处指的是钱包里装的东西(contents)。A: 零件, 部件; C: 细节; D: 原料, 要素。
4.考查动词。句意: 当我在餐厅打电话的时候, 我丈夫过去开了门。设空处HU面说有人敲门, 故此处表示应门(answered the door)。设空后的代词it指代前面的the door。A: 忽略, 不顾; C: 检查; D: 打断, 中断。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意: 我的钱包就在我丈夫的手里, 一分钱都没少。根据句意可知, 设空处表示丟失(missing), 故选A项。B: 返回, 退还; C: 剩下, 剩余; D: 抛弃。
6.考查副词。句意: 她离开了, 我甚至没有机会可以到门口来说声谢谢。根据句意和主从句之间的逻辑关系可知, 设空处表达程度: 甚至(even) 没有机会说声谢谢。A: 仍然; B: 曾经; C: 还。
7.考查动词。句意: 在网上分享了这个故事之后, 有人发邮件告诉我说他认出这位女士是埃琳 史密斯。根据句意和设空处后面的as可知, 此处表7K认出(identified) 这位女士。 A: 挑选; 壬命, 约定; D: 使明确, 给……下定义。
8.考查名词。上句话说有人认出了这位女士, 此处表示我马上(without delay) 给她打电话致谢。B: 惊恐; C: 遗憾; D: 邀请。
9.考查动词。句意: 她说她在一个公共汽车座位上看到了我的钱包。根据句意可知, 此处表示她在车上看到了(spotted) 我的钱包。A: 移动; B: 放置; C: 打开, 开启。
10.考查动词。句意: 她推测去一个陌生人的家是一个有危险的举动, 但她决定碰碰运气。A: 不同意, 不一致, 争执; B: 抱怨, 控诉; D: 推荐, 介绍, 建议。
11.考查形容词。根据句意和下文中的but she decided to take the chance(碰碰运气) 可知, 此处表7K贸然去陌生人家里是一个有危险的(risky) 行动。A: 无私的; C: 慢的; D: 个人的。
12.考查名词。上文说埃琳捡到钱包, 此处表示她的内心想法: 如果换成我丢了钱包(if I were in that situation), 我也余希望能有好心人设法来找我。故选C项。A: 地点, 位置; B: 方向, 指导; D: 气氛, 大气。
13.考查名词。句意: 这个陌生人对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应, 但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的。根据上文的语境"我丢了钱包很着急" 可知, 这个陌生人针对我的危机(crisis) 的反应太棒了。B: 危险; C: 威胁; D: 失败。
14.考查动词短语。在公共汽车上拿到我的钱包之后, 埃琳把我驾照的照片发到了一个网上论坛。设空处下文提到她将我的驾照的照片放到了网上, 这里跟在连词after后面作时间状语, 表本拿到(took possession of) 钱包以后, 故选D 项。A: 摆脱; B: 利用; C: 控制。
15.考查连接词。她把我驾照的照片贴在网上论坛, 试图看看是否有人认识我。设空处前面的内容提到埃琳将照片放到网上, 当然是看看是否(if) 有人认识我。
16.根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)转折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们"交换过词语"。B选项(exchange)正确:交换,互换。
17.考查动词。句意: 我知道, 现在人们比以往更有分歧,但是我遇到的人往往不会这样做。设空处上句话提到我遇到的那些孩子的母亲都想帮我, 此处表示我遇到(encounter) 的这些人。故选A项。B: 跟随; C: 商量, 请教; D: 陪伴, 伴随, 为……伴奏。
18.考查动词短语。设空处在文章最后一段的开头, 表示对則面发生的故事的总结。当回首往昔时(Looking back), 我感到高兴。故选C项。A: 走开; B: 好转; D: 进步, 出现。
19.考查介词。设空处表示她的行为超越了(beyond) 几乎任何人会做的事情。
20.考查形容词。根据设空处前面的for that可知, 下面表达我非常感激(extremely grateful ), 故选D项。A: 渴望的; B: 热情的, 热心的; C: 关心的, 担心的, 相关的。
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