牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、填空题
1.The manager suggested the workers' pay should be increased _____ 10 percent.
2._____ is very important for teenagers to keep a balanced diet.
3._________ high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
4.He jumped _________ joy on being told the news.
5.People should respect those _____ always offer help to others.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
set up; take advantage of; find out; have an effect on ; in that case ; come onto the market; go up ; what if
1.The cost has _____ to $1.95 a minute.
2.Perhaps you've some doubts about the attack. _____, it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it.
3.They got married and _____ home together in Hull.
4._____the train is late
5.I intend to _____ this trip to buy the things we need.
6.We can _____ how much money is spent on food in any given period,
7.The film _____ her.
8.The first cars will _____ in the next few months.
三、阅读理解
Oct. 15th was International White Cane Safety Day. You may have never heard of it, but it was a day to remember for Peng Baier of Nanjing Foreign Language School. After school that day, he visited the local Disabled Persons' Federation(残疾人联合会). He wanted to know about the sales and feedback(反馈) of his newly-published book, how to Help a Disabled Person.
Since he lives with his disabled grandparents, he understands that life can be hard for this group of people. Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China.
"Crossing the street is a big problem for them," Peng said. "Speeding cars, people walking in a hurry, bikes on the sidewalk — accidents can happen everywhere for the blind. That's why we hardly ever see disabled people on the street, even though there are millions of disabled people in China."
Peng's book with pictures is easy to understand. It is a guide to the right and wrong ways to treat disabled people. The left-hand pages show the reader the right way; the right-hand pages point out mistakes that are commonly made.
The teenager had 2,000 copies of his book printed. With the help of the Disabled Persons' Federation, he gave them to the disabled community. "The book is bilingual, so foreigners can also use it," said Peng.
Peng put great efforts into the book. For example, he interviewed many disabled people to get first hand materials. He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled. Peng finally completed his handbook, but he still had the problem of getting it printed. How did a high school student raise money needed for that
With a smile, Peng said how he went about it. "I visited three local companies, dressed up in a suit and tie. I was lucky. The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand."
1.Why is Peng able to understand the hard life of the disabled people
A.Because he was born disabled.
B.Because he has a disabled friend.
C.Because he lives with his disabled grandparents.
D.Because he once read a book about the disabled.
2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Written in two languages. B.Using different pictures.
C.Very easy to understand. D.Very popular around the world.
3.Peng put a lot of efforts into the book except _________.
A.raising the money needed. B.giving away his pocket money.
C.interviewing many disabled people. D.studying textbooks for the disabled.
4.What words can best describe Peng
A.Devoted and honest. B.Brave and confident. C.Kind and helpful. D.Friendly and lovely.
四、完形填空
Have you ever heard someone say that he can't see the forest for the trees If so, you may have 1 what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not 2 too
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get caught up in the details so that they lose sight of the big picture. 3 , you're paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of the larger forest.
This is a problem we all 4 from time to time. When observing our world, it's easy to focus on interesting details and ignore larger concepts. For 5 , though, it's important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.
Since the 6 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been 7 .The first scientists used their senses to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them. Through these 8 , they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that 9 arose.
Today, scientists even rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take advantage of modern 10 to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to "see" the world in ways beyond what their five senses 11 .
From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes, 12 scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never 13 by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to 14 small details while others help them to see the big 15 .
1.A.wondered B.believed C.explained D.described
2.A.acceptable B.accessible C.visible D.possible
3.A.In contrast B.In return C.In other words D.In the meantime
4.A.seek out B.pass by C.agree on D.meet with
5.A.observers B.farmers C.scientists D.leaders
6.A.beginning B.separation C.recovery D.removal
7.A.forgotten B.welcomed C.impossible D.important
8.A.errors B.gifts C.observations D.inventions
9.A.luckily B.naturally C.exactly D.occasionally
10.A.technologies B.theories C.discoveries D.methods
11.A.release B.allow C.prefer D.strive
12.A.famous B.young C.popular D.modem
13.A.imagined B.suggested C.remembered D.convinced
14.A.create B.study C.copy D.choose
15.A.cause B.change C.picture D.achievement
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意:经理建议工人们的薪水应该增加10%。by表示变化或差异的程度。故填by。
2.答案：It
解析：考查it的用法。句意:对青少年来说，保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用代词It作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填It。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:女职员中,兼职工作的人占很高的比例。percentage 是可数名词,意为“百分比”,常用搭配为a high/low/small percentage。
4.答案：for
解析：句意为:听到这个消息他兴高采烈。jump for joy是固定表达,意为“雀跃,兴高采烈”。
5.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意:人们应该尊重那些总是向他人提供帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
二、
答案：1.gone up 2.In that case 3.set up 4.What if 5.take advantage of 6.find out 7.had an effect on 8.come onto the market
三、
答案：1-4.CABC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"Since he lives with his disabled grandparents, he understands that life can be hard for this group of people"可知,由于他和残疾的祖父母生活在一起,所以他明白残疾人生活的困难。
2.考查词义猜测。根据下文中的"so foreigners can also use it"可以推测出,这本书是双语的。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的"For example, he interviewed many disabled people to get first hand materials. He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled"和最后一段中的"I visited three local companies...give me a hand"可知,A,C D三项都是彭拜尔作出的努力,故选B项。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的"Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China"和文章第五段中的"With the help of the Disabled Persons' Federation, he gave them to the disabled community"可知,彭拜尔写这本书的原因是他想为中国的残疾人创造更好的生活,并且他将书赠送给了残疾人社区,从而可以推断出彭拜尔善良并乐于助人。
四、
答案：1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BDABC
解析：1.根据空后的what this curious phrase means可知, 对这一奇怪的短语, 人们或许会想知道其表达的意思。A项意为"想知道", 故选A项。
2.根据该句中的see及语境可知, 空处的意思与之相近。C项意为"能看到的", 故选C项。
3.空后与上句的意思一致, 故空处表示"换言之", 故选C项。A项意为"相反", B项意为"作为回报", D项意为"与此同时", 都与语境不符。
4.根据常识并结合该句可知, "只见树木不见森林" 这一问题我们经常遇到。D项意为"遇到", 故选D项。A项意为"找出, 挑出", B项意为"经过", C项意为"同意", 都与文意不符。
5.根据下句中的scientific可知, 对于科学家来说, 既关注森林又关注树木是很重要的。C项意为"科学家", 故选C项。
6.根据该句中的scientific inquiry thousands of years ago并结合常识可知, 自从几千年前开始科学探索以来, 观测就很重要。A项意为"开始", 故选A项。
7.根据下句中的to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them可知, 多年前科学家们通过感官去观察世界。结合该句可知, 观察很重要。D项意为"重要的", 故选D项。
8.根据该段第一句中的observations可知, 科学家们通过这些观察开始了解世界, 并探索问题的答案。C项意为"观察", 且为原词复现, 故选C项。
9.根据语境可知, 科学家们通过这些观察开始了解世界, 并探索在这个过程中自然产生的问题的答案。B项意为"自然地", 故选B项。
10.A根据该句中的with a wide variety of tools可知, 如今科学家们也利用现代技术, 用各种各样的工具进行观测。A项意为"技术", 故选A项。
11.根据该句中的beyond可知, 利用现代技术和工具, 科学家们能够以超出五感所允许的方式"看" 世界。B项意为"允许", 故选B项。
12.根据该句中的From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes可知, 从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜, 现代科学家利用这些工具观察世界。D项意为"现代的", 故选D项。
13.根据该句中的by early scientists可以判断, 现代科学家的这些先进的观察工具是古代科学家难以想象的。A项意为"想象", 故选A项。
14. 根据该句中的small details并结合上句中的From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes可知, 有些工具可以帮助科学家们研究细节。B项意为"研究", 故选B项。
15.根据前文第二段第一句中的the big picture可知, 有些工具则能帮助科学家们看到大局。C项意为"图画, 画面", 此处the big picture指"大局", 故选C项。
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