牛津译林2023年中考英语一轮教材复习学案：八下Unit1——Unit2（word版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林2023年中考英语一轮教材复习学案：八下Unit1——Unit2（word版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 07:23:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
牛津译林2023年中考英语一轮教材复习学案：八下unit1-unit2
【Part 1复习要点】
1. ( P8 ) marry
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
(1) get married 意为“结婚”，通常不说出结婚的对象。
（2）marry sb. 表示 “和…结婚” “嫁给某人” “娶了某人”。
（3）get/ be married to sb.意为“ 和…结婚”，其中
get married to sb.强调结婚的行为，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
be married to sb.表示已婚的状态，可与for表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. My parents ___________ ___________15 years ago.
=My parents ___________ ___________ ___________ for 15 years.
2. (P9) a bit
(1) a bit一点儿，相当于a little，修饰形容词时常可互换。修饰不可数名词时，通常用a bit of/ a little结构。
e.g. 这篇文章对我来说有点难。This article is ______ ______ ______ for me.
Not a bit ----not …at all
(2) (P9) lonely 指人时，强调内心的孤独、寂寞；指地方时，强调荒凉。
alone意思是独自的，单独的alone = _____ ______ =________ _______ _______
e.g. ( ) --- What do you think of living _______ in the big flat
--- I think I will feel __________.
A. on your own; alone B. by yourself; alone
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
3.. (P 11 ) interview n. have an interview with sb. 采访某人
v. interview sb. 采访某人
e.g. 李娜赢得澳网冠军后，许多记者等候在机场采访她。
Many reporters waited at the airport to _________ _________ __________ ______ Li Na after she won the first at Australian Open.
(P6) used to do/be 过去常常做某事
get/be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯做某事。
(1) 当我还是学生时，我常常早起。
I__________ _________ _________ up early when I was still a student.
(2) 我现在习惯早晨跑步。
I_________ _________ _________ _________ ________ in the morning already.
5、(P26-28)语法：现在完成时
(1)、现在完成时所表示的动作发生________，但是强调与______的联系。强调过去的动作对目前造成的影响和后果，或强调动作本身或状态持续地现在，因此属于现在时范畴。
(2)、现在完成时的构成：
肯定式：have /has + 动词过去分词 否定式：have /has not + 动词过去分词
疑问式：have /has +主语 + 动词过去分词
(3)、现在完成时的用法: 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在生成的影响或结果；表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
(4)．现在完成时注意点：现在完成时属于现在时态范畴，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, a day ago等；瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词，不能与for--- since----how long等表示一段时间的短语连用。
1. 用相应的延续性动词替换 buyhave, borrowkeep, becomebe, catch a cold have a cold,
2. be + 名 joinbe in / be a member of
3. be + 形 diebe dead, get marriedbe married, open/closebe open/closed, fall asleep be asleep
4. be + 介/副 come/go/arrivebe in/at …, leavebe away, finish/endbe over, begin/startbe on, go to school be at school
5. 去掉短语中的短暂性动词 get to know know, come to work work, start/begin to do do
将下列句子改为同义句
(a) Mr Zhang came to our school in 2004
Mr zhang ______ _______ ______ our school for five years.
(b) I left my hometown when I was ten years old.
I ______ _______ _______ from my hometown _______ I was ten years old.
(c) It has been/ is +一段时间+ since 从句 从句通常用一般过去时。
It has been ten years since my family came to this city.
It is ten years since my family came to this city.
(5)、现在完成时常用时间状语：
never, ever, already, yet, just , for…, since…, so far(到目前为止), in the past three years, by now, recently, before , over the years ,
(6). since和for的区别
since之后为时间点。since 2000 since ten years ago since I was very young.
for后面跟时间段。 for three years for a long time
Amy hasn’t been to Singapore _______ last year.
Have you played basketball ________ three months
(7). have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地
have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上
have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)
(a) The twins are not at home. They _______________ the West Hill Farm.
(b) A: Where ________ you ________ I’m looking for you. B: I ________ the library.
(c)— How long __________ his uncle _____________ Germany
— I don’t know. But I know that he _______________ there many times.
(d) Where is your mother She ____ Shanghai. She won’t be back ____next week.
A. has gone to, until B. has been to, until
(P22) at high speed ride.
（1）at high speed “以高速”， speed常见短语at low aped(以低速) at full speed（以全速） at top speed（以最高速）
（2）ride 动词“骑”；名词“短途旅行”
The bus ride to the park is very pleasant.乘公交车去公园的旅行很愉快。
9. (P28) die v. dead adj. dying pr.p death n
The man _____2years ago, he ____________for 2 years, his _______made us sad.
His uncle ___________soon, he must be sent to hospital.
10. ( P22) I couldn’t stop taking photos with them我情不自禁的和他们一起拍照
couldn’t stop taking photos 情不自禁的作某事
while I was watching the wonderful film, I couldn’t stop saying “great”.
区别：stop doing sth / stop to do sth
stop doing sth.是停止做某事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。
stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
11. (P22). such as /for example
(1) for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末; such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,等同于like ,including
e.g: He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
(2) for example可以引导一个句子，这个句子作为例子解释前面的现象。而such as却不能引导句子，它后面的举例只能是词或词组
根据句意，用for example，such as填空。
1).Noise，_________ ，is a kind of pollution.
2).I like drinks________ tea and soda.
3). ________ ，my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name
12. (P30) business .n 意为 公事，商业，生意 公司 作公司讲时是可数名词
短语on business意为出差， business hours意为营业时间
【Part 2课堂巩固】
单项选择
( ) 1. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I _____it twice already.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
( ) 2. ---Have you been to Beijing ---Yes, I ________ there three times in 2008.
A. went B. have gone C. have been D. had gone
( ) 3. ---________ have you known each other --- Since we were very young.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 4. ---I am tired of going to school by bus.
---________. I hate spending so much time waiting for a bus.
A. I don’t agree B. I have no idea
C. I have the same feeling D. Never mind
( ) 5. Our school ___________a lot over the years. There is a new art room.
A. changed B. will change C. has changed D. is changing
( ) 6. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I ________ my ticket at home.
A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten
( ) 7. The steel factory for more than 10 years.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
( ) 8. ---How soon will the party be ready --- .
A. Only twice B. Once a week C. For 2 weeks D. In half a month
( ) 9. The doctor is so tired that he has for 11 hours.
A. been asleep B. fallen asleep C. gone to bed D. gone to sleep
( ) 10. ---Where is Mr. Wang
--- He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park. (2014.扬州)
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
二、词汇运用
1. There ____________ a cinema in my hometown already. (be)
2. I have not heard from my penfriend __________________. (recent)
3. It is _______________ for them to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)
4. Great changes _____________place in our city in the past few years. (take)
5. Mr. Black _____________ us English since three years ago. (teach)
6. Four __________ have been closed because of putting waste into the river. (工厂)
7. Does your mother work in a secondary school or a ____________school (小学的)
8. A lot of people threw rubbish into the river, so the ____________made many fish dead. (污染)
9. Now computers and the Internet make ________________ much easier. (交流)
10. You _______________________the mistake you made today in the future. (意识到)
11. Li Jianrou was shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. (interview) (2014.南京)
12. China______ up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003. (send)
13. He answered all the questions _____________ the last one. (除了)
14. It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and____________.(交流)
15. My parents and I had a really____________ time in the countryside. (美妙的)
三、同义句转换。
1. My mother was a teacher in the past. My mother ______ ______ _____a teacher.
2. I miss my old friend sometimes.
I miss my old friend __________ _________ _________ _________.
3. Last year, Tom married Mary. Last year, Tom and Mary _______ ________.
4. This maths problem is much easier than that one.
That maths problem is much _________ _________than this one.
5. The town has changed a lot. Great changes _______ _______ _____in the town.
【Part 3拓展训练】首字母填空
Dear Mr President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living c__ 71__is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest w 72 we should do to help protect animals more.
I feel so s 73 for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a s 74 of China. We’ve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to p 75 people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some a 76 of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t c 77 enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from p 78 the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important t 79 attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e 80 some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Jing
71. condition 72. what 73. sorry 74. symbol 75. prevent
76. areas 77. clean 78. polluting 79. tourist 80. especially
【Part 1复习要点】
1. ( P8 ) marry
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
(1) get married 意为“结婚”，通常不说出结婚的对象。
（2）marry sb. 表示 “和…结婚” “嫁给某人” “娶了某人”。
（3）get/ be married to sb.意为“ 和…结婚”，其中
get married to sb.强调结婚的行为，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
be married to sb.表示已婚的状态，可与for表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. My parents ___________ ___________15 years ago.
=My parents ___________ ___________ ___________ for 15 years.
2. (P9) a bit
(1) a bit一点儿，相当于a little，修饰形容词时常可互换。修饰不可数名词时，通常用a bit of/ a little结构。
e.g. 这篇文章对我来说有点难。This article is ______ ______ ______ for me.
Not a bit ----not …at all
(2) (P9) lonely 指人时，强调内心的孤独、寂寞；指地方时，强调荒凉。
alone意思是独自的，单独的alone = _____ ______ =________ _______ _______
e.g. ( ) --- What do you think of living _______ in the big flat
--- I think I will feel __________.
A. on your own; alone B. by yourself; alone
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
3.. (P 11 ) interview n. have an interview with sb. 采访某人
v. interview sb. 采访某人
e.g. 李娜赢得澳网冠军后，许多记者等候在机场采访她。
Many reporters waited at the airport to _________ _________ __________ ______ Li Na after she won the first at Australian Open.
(P6) used to do/be 过去常常做某事
get/be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯做某事。
(1) 当我还是学生时，我常常早起。
I__________ _________ _________ up early when I was still a student.
(2) 我现在习惯早晨跑步。
I_________ _________ _________ _________ ________ in the morning already.
5、(P26-28)语法：现在完成时
(1)、现在完成时所表示的动作发生________，但是强调与______的联系。强调过去的动作对目前造成的影响和后果，或强调动作本身或状态持续地现在，因此属于现在时范畴。
(2)、现在完成时的构成：
肯定式：have /has + 动词过去分词 否定式：have /has not + 动词过去分词
疑问式：have /has +主语 + 动词过去分词
(3)、现在完成时的用法: 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在生成的影响或结果；表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
(4)．现在完成时注意点：现在完成时属于现在时态范畴，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, a day ago等；瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词，不能与for--- since----how long等表示一段时间的短语连用。
1. 用相应的延续性动词替换 buyhave, borrowkeep, becomebe, catch a cold have a cold,
2. be + 名 joinbe in / be a member of
3. be + 形 diebe dead, get marriedbe married, open/closebe open/closed, fall asleep be asleep
4. be + 介/副 come/go/arrivebe in/at …, leavebe away, finish/endbe over, begin/startbe on, go to school be at school
5. 去掉短语中的短暂性动词 get to know know, come to work work, start/begin to do do
将下列句子改为同义句
(a) Mr Zhang came to our school in 2004
Mr zhang ______ _______ ______ our school for five years.
(b) I left my hometown when I was ten years old.
I ______ _______ _______ from my hometown _______ I was ten years old.
(c) It has been/ is +一段时间+ since 从句 从句通常用一般过去时。
It has been ten years since my family came to this city.
It is ten years since my family came to this city.
(5)、现在完成时常用时间状语：
never, ever, already, yet, just , for…, since…, so far(到目前为止), in the past three years, by now, recently, before , over the years ,
(6). since和for的区别
since之后为时间点。since 2000 since ten years ago since I was very young.
for后面跟时间段。 for three years for a long time
Amy hasn’t been to Singapore _______ last year.
Have you played basketball ________ three months
(7). have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地
have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上
have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)
(a) The twins are not at home. They _______________ the West Hill Farm.
(b) A: Where ________ you ________ I’m looking for you. B: I ________ the library.
(c)— How long __________ his uncle _____________ Germany
— I don’t know. But I know that he _______________ there many times.
(d) Where is your mother She ____ Shanghai. She won’t be back ____next week.
A. has gone to, until B. has been to, until
(P22) at high speed ride.
（1）at high speed “以高速”， speed常见短语at low aped(以低速) at full speed（以全速） at top speed（以最高速）
（2）ride 动词“骑”；名词“短途旅行”
The bus ride to the park is very pleasant.乘公交车去公园的旅行很愉快。
9. (P28) die v. dead adj. dying pr.p death n
The man _____2years ago, he ____________for 2 years, his _______made us sad.
His uncle ___________soon, he must be sent to hospital.
10. ( P22) I couldn’t stop taking photos with them我情不自禁的和他们一起拍照
couldn’t stop taking photos 情不自禁的作某事
while I was watching the wonderful film, I couldn’t stop saying “great”.
区别：stop doing sth / stop to do sth
stop doing sth.是停止做某事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。
stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事
e.g. _________________________________________
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
11. (P22). such as /for example
(1) for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末; such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,等同于like ,including
e.g: He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
(2) for example可以引导一个句子，这个句子作为例子解释前面的现象。而such as却不能引导句子，它后面的举例只能是词或词组
根据句意，用for example，such as填空。
1).Noise，_________ ，is a kind of pollution.
2).I like drinks________ tea and soda.
3). ________ ，my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name
12. (P30) business .n 意为 公事，商业，生意 公司 作公司讲时是可数名词
短语on business意为出差， business hours意为营业时间
【Part 2课堂巩固】
单项选择
( ) 1. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I _____it twice already.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
( ) 2. ---Have you been to Beijing ---Yes, I ________ there three times in 2008.
A. went B. have gone C. have been D. had gone
( ) 3. ---________ have you known each other --- Since we were very young.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 4. ---I am tired of going to school by bus.
---________. I hate spending so much time waiting for a bus.
A. I don’t agree B. I have no idea
C. I have the same feeling D. Never mind
( ) 5. Our school ___________a lot over the years. There is a new art room.
A. changed B. will change C. has changed D. is changing
( ) 6. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I ________ my ticket at home.
A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten
( ) 7. The steel factory for more than 10 years.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
( ) 8. ---How soon will the party be ready --- .
A. Only twice B. Once a week C. For 2 weeks D. In half a month
( ) 9. The doctor is so tired that he has for 11 hours.
A. been asleep B. fallen asleep C. gone to bed D. gone to sleep
( ) 10. ---Where is Mr. Wang
--- He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park. (2014.扬州)
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
二、词汇运用
1. There ____________ a cinema in my hometown already. (be)
2. I have not heard from my penfriend __________________. (recent)
3. It is _______________ for them to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)
4. Great changes _____________place in our city in the past few years. (take)
5. Mr. Black _____________ us English since three years ago. (teach)
6. Four __________ have been closed because of putting waste into the river. (工厂)
7. Does your mother work in a secondary school or a ____________school (小学的)
8. A lot of people threw rubbish into the river, so the ____________made many fish dead. (污染)
9. Now computers and the Internet make ________________ much easier. (交流)
10. You _______________________the mistake you made today in the future. (意识到)
11. Li Jianrou was shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. (interview) (2014.南京)
12. China______ up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003. (send)
13. He answered all the questions _____________ the last one. (除了)
14. It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and____________.(交流)
15. My parents and I had a really____________ time in the countryside. (美妙的)
三、同义句转换。
1. My mother was a teacher in the past. My mother ______ ______ _____a teacher.
2. I miss my old friend sometimes.
I miss my old friend __________ _________ _________ _________.
3. Last year, Tom married Mary. Last year, Tom and Mary _______ ________.
4. This maths problem is much easier than that one.
That maths problem is much _________ _________than this one.
5. The town has changed a lot. Great changes _______ _______ _____in the town.
【Part 3拓展训练】首字母填空
Dear Mr President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living c__ 71__is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest w 72 we should do to help protect animals more.
I feel so s 73 for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a s 74 of China. We’ve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to p 75 people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some a 76 of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t c 77 enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from p 78 the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important t 79 attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e 80 some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Jing
71. condition 72. what 73. sorry 74. symbol 75. prevent
76. areas 77. clean 78. polluting 79. tourist 80. especially