牛津译林2023年中考英语一轮教材复习学案：八上Unit7——Unit8（word版，无答案）

牛津译林2023年中考英语一轮教材复习学案：八上unit7-unit8
【Part 1复习要点】
1.You’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.[
(1) Look 和feel 是连系动词，意为看起来、听起来，后跟形容词做表语。
e.g. Lilly looks happy today.
(2) With nothing on是习惯用法，表示“没穿什么”，是“with + n. + adv “结构。On是副词，作宾语补足语，整个结构做句子的状语。
e.g. ( ) The teacher came in ______ａbook in his hand.
A.with B. and C. have D.has
2. And the birds fly far away.
far away (from)意为 “（离…）很远； 遥远”， 不与表达具体距离的数字连用。
eg. (1) 我家离学校很远。My home is _____ ______ ______ our school.
(2) ( ) He is teaching in a school _____________.
A. far away B. far from C. far D. far away from
(3) 桥在三英里远处。The bridge is three _______ ________.
3. And lazy afternoons by a pool.
“by+地点名词”表示方位，意为“在…旁边”。
by 的其他用法：(1) by+交通工具 (2) by+ (doing) sth，意为“通过，靠”。eg.
(1) 老师靠窗坐着。The teacher is sitting______ ______ _______.
(2) ( ) ---How do you study English
---I study English _____________ talking with foreign students.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
4. Then autumn leaves turn brown.
turn此处为系动词，意为“变成”，后接表颜色或天气的形容词。
eg. 当她在公共场合讲话时，她的脸总是变红。
Her face always t___________ red when she speaks in public.
5. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
as意为“当…时候， 随着”。
eg. (1) 随着时间的推移，事情似乎变得更糟了。
_________ time went on, things seemed __________ __________ ____________.
(2) 走的时候付钱。Pay ______ you ________.
6. The leaves turn green and temperature rises quickly.
rise为不及物动词，过去式rose，意为“升起，上升”。eg.
(1) We all know the sun r_______ in the east.
(2) 他看到烟从烟囱里冉冉升起。He saw that smoke _____ _______ the chimney.
7.五种句子结构。
（1）主语+谓语 S+V （2）主语+谓语+ 宾语 S+V+O
（3）主语+谓语+ 表语 S+V+P（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO
（5）主语+谓语+直接宾语+ 宾语补足语 S+V+DO+OC
辨别下列句子结构。
A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC
( ) 1. We call him Tom.
( ) 2. Susan made coffee last night.
( ) 3. The piece of music sounds beautiful.
( ) 4. The bird is flying.
( ) 5. Last week my mother bought me an interesting book.
8. People screamed in fear. (P94, line 5)
in fear 处于惊恐中。“in +名词”表示处于某种状态中。常用的结构是”in fear of doing...”，反义短语“out of +名词”，意为“脱离什么状态”。e.g.
(1) 小孩吓得直哭。The child is crying____________ ____________.
(2) 他生活在对失业的恐惧中。He lives ______ _______ _______ ______ his job.
(3) 手术非常成功，他已经脱离危险了。
The operation was very successful and he was ______ _____ _____.
9. … and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. (P94, line 10)
if 在此用作连词，意为“是否”。if 还可以表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。e.g.: (1) I don’t know if it _______________ tomorrow. (rain)
(2) If it _________(be) fine tomorrow, we _____________(have) a picnic.
( ) (3) ---Do you know if your mother__________
---I don’t know. But if she _____________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; come
10. 过去进行时
1） 概念： 我们可以用过去进行时表示某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：
I was doing my homework at 8p.m. last night . 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。
What were you doing last month 你上个月一直在做什么？
2） 构成： 由“be动词的过去式was / were + 现在分词”构成。 过去进行时的肯定结构是由“was/were + 现在分词”构成，否定结构是由“was/were +not+ 现在分词” 构成. 如：The boy _____ ______ the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。
3）用法
（1）表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
有人敲门时我正在看书。I ______ ______ when someone knocked at the door.
（2) 与always, all the time, very often等这类副词连用，表示一个不断重复的过去的动作，该动作使说话者产生喜悦、不满、厌烦等情绪。
这个男孩总是问我同样的问题。The boy _____ always _____ me the same question.
（3) 表示故事发生的时间背景。
那是一个漆黑的夜晚，且下着大雪。It was a dark night and it _____ _____ heavily.
4）时间状语
（1）过去的某个时间点或时间段。如：
at this time yesterday, at that time, at 9 yesterday morning, this morning, the whole afternoon, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last night等。
（2) 由when和while等引导的时间状语从句。
我游览北京时，喜欢步行参观。
________ / ________ I ________ ________ Beijing, I liked to travel on foot.
5)有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
（1）表心里状态或情感的动词，如love、hate、like、know等。
（2）部分联系动词，如seem、appear 等.
（3）感官动词，如see、hear feel、smell、sound、taste等.
（4）短暂性动词，如decide、stop等.
11. When, While和as 的用法
1)When, While和as 这三个词均有“当……时候 ”的意思。
There were fewer sandstorms when my grandparents were young.
While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.
I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.
练一练：
（1）我到那里时，她正在拉小提琴。She _____ _____ the violin ______ I got there.
（2）那时我在做饭，她在弹钢琴。I was cooking ____ she ____ ____ the piano then.
（3）当妈妈回来时，婴儿在睡觉。___ the mother came back, the baby ____ ____.
2)When和as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以是指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间的性的，也可以是延续性的;While指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。既：指一段时间时，when, while和as 都可以；指一点时间，只能用when,和as ，不能用while。
试比较：用when, while ,as填空
（1) _______/______ he woke up, it was 8.
（2) _______ /_________/________ I was waiting for a bus, I met her.
（3) _______ We were climbing the hill, they were rowing boats.
3)when和while的区别见书本P124.
【Part 2课堂巩固】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ---Don’t forget to post the letter. ---____________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
( ) 2. _________ exciting news he told me!
A. How B. What an C. What a D. What
( ) 3. Most of the students like English, but the rest .[
A. do B. don’t C. are D. aren’t
( ) 4. We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.
A. is rainy B. isn’t rainy C. won’t rain D. will rain
( ) 5. The father looks at the son. The son has got an “A” in his exam.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( ) 6. People like to swim ______________ a hot summer afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
( ) 7. . ---It’s too hot! Would you mind my__________ the window
---___________. Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK B. opening; certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea
( ) 8. I _________ a traffic accident as I ________ to school this morning
A. saw, rode B. saw, was riding
C. was seeing, rode D. was seeing, was riding
( ) 9. ---What do you think of the color of my new dress
---Sorry, but what did you say I ___________ about something else.
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
( ) 10. Did you forget ___________ your grandma last week We went together.
A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visit
二、词汇运用（根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。）
1. It’s the best time kites outdoor. It’s fine today. (fly)
2. The snow will be than it was yesterday. (strong)[
3. The high temperature makes everyone . (sleep)
4. Can’t you hear the water ______ all the time in the kitchen all the morning (drop)
5. After living in the hole for ten days without food, I was still _________. (live)
6. Jack’s father is in his . He works hard every day. (三十)
7. Mr Green ________ his arm in the big fire, but it was not serious. (烧伤)
8.He _______behind the bookshelf just now. As a result, we couldn’t find him. (躲藏)
9. There are fewer and fewer__________than before. (村庄)
10. The birds in the tree flew in all ___________ after I climbed up the tree. (方向)
【Part 3拓展训练】
短文首字母填空
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait-isn’t this s__1__ No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b__2__ this free ride is just fine with the city．
You can find h__3__ of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994．People saw a need for f__4__ transportation, and they wanted to help c__5__ pollution． So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s__6__ the Yellow Bike Project．
The public bike are p__7__ bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the n__8__ rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r__9__．What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free
Portland’s i__10__ quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.