牛津译林2023年中考英语一轮教材复习学案:八上unit1-unit2
【Part 1复习要点】
1. (P8) Betty is one of my best friends.
one of 后面接形容词最高级+特指名词的复数形式。
Eg. Max is the (tall) (student) in his class.
Simon is one of the (fat) (boy) in the class.
2. (P8) They make him look smart. Make sb.do sth make sb not do sth make sth done
3. (P8)When something worries me, I can always go to her.
(1) worry可作及物动词,意为“使烦恼”,“使焦虑”,常接sb.作宾语。如:
What ___________ you so much now
His bad health _________ his parents greatly last year.
(2) worry也可作不及物动词,意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”,常跟介词about.
Tell them not to _________. They are ________ ________ the coming exam.
(3) worry的形容词形式为worried,多用于be worried about,可以和动词worry互换。
不必为约翰担忧,他马上就回来。
Don't _____ ______ John. He'll be back soon.
= Don't ________ _________ ___________ John. He'll be back soon.
4. (P8)I never feel bored with him. feel/be bored a boring film
eg.乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。
The meeting made everyone feel very .
5. (P11)形容词的比较级
1). 在比较级前可用 much, a lot, even, a little等来修饰。
2). 表示“在两者中较…” the + 比较级 + of the two
3). 表示越来越…… 比较级+and +比较级; more +and more+原级
4). 表示越……, 越…… The+比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+主+谓)
5). 表示“最…之一” one of +the +最高级+复数名词
形容词的最高级
6). “形容词性物主代词+最高级”表示某人或某物的“最……”。
如:Peter是他的长子。Peter is son.
注意:此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the。
7). 用序数词修饰最高级。
如:洛杉矶是美国的第三大城市。
Los Angeles is the city in the USA.
注意:
8). 最高级+范围 =比较级+than +any other +单数名词
=比较级+than +the other +复数名词
6. ( Page 20) Learning foreign languages is fun.
=It’s _______ _______ ________ foreign languages.
( ) --- Do you learn to cook at home --- Yes. __________ to cook is great fun.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learnt
7. ( Page 20)Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem 的用法: seem to do sth seem (to be)+adj. It seems that+从句
(1) When you are happy, everything seems_____________ (happen) faster.
(2) 她今天似乎不开心。
Mrs. Lin seems __________today.
= Mrs. Lin seems __________ today.
= ________ ___________ that Mrs. Lin _________ ____________ today.
8. (Page 20) Our school ends earlier than usual.
(1) end v. 结束=finish
① The Chinese school usually begins on September 1st and __________ (end) in July.
② ( ) --- Does school end early on Friday
--- Yes. School ends _______on Friday. So the resident students (住校生) can go home.
A. more earlier B. much earlier C. much more earlier D. much early
(2) end n. 表“末尾;终点”
相关词组有:①near the end of …. “在…接近 / 快结束时”
②at the end of …. “在…结束时,在…末端”
③in the end “最后,终于” =
=
① 故事的结尾好极了。The ____________of the story is _____________.
② 最后,警察抓住了小偷。
________ ___________ _________, the policeman caught the thieves.
③ 在街道的尽头,你会看到银行。
_________ _______ _________ __________ the street, you’ll see the bank.
9. (Page26) I spend less time doing homework than lucy.
I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.
spend意为花费。表示“花时间做某事”的结构有:
sb spend some time on/ doing sth; It takes/took sb some time to do sth
sb have some time for (doing) sth; sb have some time to do sth
e.g. (1) My mother spends two hours doing housework every day. (同义句)
My mother________ two hours ________ housework every day.
It ________ my mother two hours_________ ________ ________ every day.
(2)---你每天花多长时间读英语?---至少二十分钟。
---How long does it _________ you _______read English every day
---________ ________twenty minutes.
10.(Page25) 辨析a number of 和 the number of
(1) the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large, small等词作表语。如: 我们学校的学生数量非常大。
The number of the students ________ very _______ n our school.
(2) a number of表示“若干的;许多的”。起修饰作用,相当于many或a lot of,a number of+复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。如:
A number of the students ________ playing football.许多学生在踢足球。
7.(Page23)【核心语法】数量的比较。
我们常用_______________和_______________对人或事物的数量进行比较,表示“比...多”和“比...少”。常用_______________和_______________对人或事物的数量进行比较,表示“最多”和“最少”。
【Part 2课堂巩固】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Tom is one of _________ students in our school.
A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest
( ) 2. The ________joke often makes the children __________.
A. fun; laughing B. funny; to laugh
C. fun; to laugh D. funny; laugh
( ) ★3. _______ great fun it is! ______ good time they are having!
How; How B What a; What a
C. What; What D. What; What a
( ) 4. Guo Jingming is one of __________ teenager writers today, but some old writers don’t like him very much.
more famous B. most famous
C. the most famous D. famous
( ) 5. The things in this shop are cheaper than __________ in that one.
A. that B. the one C. those D. ones
( ) 6. _________ he is, _______ he feels.
A. The busier, the happy B. The busy, the happy
C. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happiest
( ) 7. David is taller than _______ in his class.
A. any student B. the students[
C. any students D. the other students
( ) 8. Tokyo is bigger than ___________ in China.
A. any other city B. the cities C. any city D. the other cities
( ) ★9. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _________in Hainan.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( )★10. China has a ______ population (人口)than_______ country in the world .
large; any B. large; any other
C. larger; any D. larger; any other
( ) 11. ---Who do you think is _______ of the two boys
---Jim.
A. Clever B. Cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
( ) 12. Beijing is bigger than ____________ in Jiangsu.
A. any other city B. the other cities C. any city D. the cities
( ) 13. The young man works harder than before so that he can go to go to the USA for ____________study in the future.
A. further B. farther C. farthest D. furthest
( ) ★14. They usually get there a little __________than we ________.
A. early; get B. earlier; do C. earlier; get D. more early; do
( )15. The car is running ____________, it seems to be flying.
A. fast and fast B. more and more fast
C. faster and faster D. more faster and more faster
二、词汇运用(根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。)
1. My best friend has a good sense of ______________ (humorous).
2. His son is too careless. His father often (worry) about him.
3. The old man is humorous and he often tells us funny j_________.
4. I don’t want others to know that, please keep s____________ for me.
5. Some parents don’t like to send their children to a __________ (mix) school.
6. He thanks her for ________________ (offer) help.
7. I remember many ______________ (win) names after the Olympic Games.
8. They had a lovely time ___________________ (fly) kites last Sunday.
9. Our city is becoming much__________________ (beautiful).
10. How___________ (quick) the monkey climbed the tall tree!
★11. Fen Shaofeng is ___________ (handsome) of the two actors, many people like him.
★12. Jim listens___________ (care) among all the students in his class, so he isn’t
13. It’s really fun to learn different kinds of foreign l______________.
14. These students are studying in a ____________ (mix) school now.[
15. I don’t want others to know that, please keep s____________ for me
16. Every year our school holds a singing _____________ (比赛).
17. ---Are you better today ---No, I’m afraid I’m even _____________(糟糕的) than yesterday.
18. The singer is much _______________ (瘦的). I can’t believe my eyes when I see her.
19. Lucy got full marks in the last English ____________(测试). She was so excited.
20. ---Do you know the ___________(高度) of that man --- Yes, more than 2 metres.
三、句型转换
Simon 是班上最高的男孩。
Simon is taller than _________ ________ boy in his class.
Simon is taller than _________ ________ boys in his class.
Simon is_________ ________ boy in his class.
【Part 3拓展训练】
短文首字母填空
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 1 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 2 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 3 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 4 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 5 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 6 discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e 7 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 8 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 9 , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 10 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.[
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ___________10. ___________