2023年中考英语专题 话题十一 公共秩序与信息安全课件（69张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语专题 话题十一 公共秩序与信息安全课件（69张PPT） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共69张PPT)
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题十一 公共秩序与信息安全
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识
基础梳理
n. 1.society社会 2.citizen市民 3.safeguard保护措施
4.force暴力；武装部队 5.airport机场 6.train火车
7.plane飞机 8.bus公共汽车 9.ship船
10.underground地铁 11.car轿车；小汽车
12.boat小船 13.government政府 14.playground操场
15.school学校 munity社区 17.emergency突发事件 18.level级别；标准 19.education教育 20.adult 成年人
一、公共秩序
n. 21.rule规则 22.policy政策 23.police警察 24.accident事故
25.lawyer律师 26.judge法官 27.wait等待 28.traffic 交通
29.harm损害 30.excuse借口 31.cause原因
32.bully仗势欺人者 33.case案件 34.advice建议 35.action行为 36.law法律
adj. 1.social社会的 2.teenage青少年的 3.public公众的；公开的 4.curious好奇的 5.dangerous危险的 6.common常见的 7.convenient便利的 8.crowded拥挤的
v. 1.cheat/trick欺骗 2.steal偷；窃取 3.check检查 4.kill杀死
5.hurt伤害 6.warn警告；告诫 7.punish处罚；惩罚
8.suffer受苦；受难 9.lose丢失 10.prove证明 11.avoid避免 12.book预订 13.behave表现 14.believe相信 15.cancel取消 16.kick踢 17.cross横过
词 块 1.in order 秩序井然 2.carry out执行
3.come out出版；发行；开花；结果
4.call on呼吁 5.speed up加快速度 6.high－speed train高铁
7.turn left/right向左/右转 8.warning sign警告标志；警告牌 9.traffic sign交通标志 10.follow the rule遵守规则
11.get injured受伤 12.fight with others和别人打架
13.change into red变成红色 14.line up排队
15.place of interest名胜古迹
16.keep/prevent/stop him from smoking防止他吸烟
17.break the law违法
n. 1.number 数字 2.website网站 3.account账户
4.information消息 5.address地址 6.e-mail电子邮件
7.Internet互联网 8.job工作 9.virus病毒 puter电脑 11.passport护照 12.phone电话
13.photo照片 14.video视频 15.safety安全 16.danger危险
17.risk危险 18.trick花招；把戏 19.keyboard键盘
20.laptop笔记本电脑 21.letter信件 22.economy经济 23.secret秘密；机密 pany公司 25.country国家 26.customer顾客
二、信息安全
v. 1.click点击 2.collect 收集 3.communicate 交流
4.consider仔细考虑 5.doubt 怀疑 6.download下载 7.forward转寄 8.happen发生 9.harm损害
10.judge判断 11.provide提供
adj. 1.economic经济的 2.military军事的 3.foreign国外的
4.international国际的 5.electronic电子的 6.false错误的
7.mobile可移动的 8.online在线的 9.personal个人的
10.private私人的 11.safe安全的
词 块 1.show off 炫耀 2.personal information私人信息
3.break out爆发 4.let out泄露 5.in public公开地
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.The government promised to __________ the criminals who sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).
2.For our __________， it's important to follow the traffic rules in our daily life.
punish
safety
3.We decide to __________ the match because of bad weather and hold it next Friday.
4.More and more people go to work by public transport instead of driving __________.
5.He was disabled in a car __________.
cancel
cars
accident
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
let out; call on; come out; personal information; in public
In recent years, the Internet has made our life more colorful.However, it also brings us some trouble.To shop online or do other things on the Internet, lots of people are used to putting their 1.___________________ on websites, like phone and credit card numbers.But some of them have been cheated because their personal information has been 2._________.So people 3.________ the government to control the situation.
personal information
let out
call on
let out; call on; come out; personal information; in public
Then China's Cyber Security Law (《网络安全法》) 4.____________.Under the law, personal information online is given much more attention and becoming safer and safer.For example, Internet operators(运营商) can't show users' information 5.____________.The information includes names, phone numbers, addresses, and even locations.
came out
in public
强化训练
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit(限制) young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.The rules are very popular __1__ teachers and parents.
（ ）1.A.from B.at C.with
一、语法选择
C
1．be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。
According to the rules, online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public __2__.
（ ）2.A.holidays B.holiday C.holiday's
A
Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are __3__ waste of time, and badly affect students' studies.At school, students __4__ to use their phones, so they play online games at home.
（ ）3.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）4.A.allow B.don't allow C.aren't allowed
A
C
4．学生们不被允许使用手机，应用被动语态，且这里指的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Their parents often find __5__ difficult to prevent them from doing so.Spending too much time playing online games can make students' grades fall quickly.So teachers think it is really __6__ for the government to take action.
（ ）5.A.itself B.it C.its
（ ）6.A.importance B.important C.importantly
B
6．分析句子结构可知用形容词作表语。
B
Mrs.Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used __7__ difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really excited when the new rules __8__ out.Her son became addicted(上瘾的) to online games when he was 14.__9__ she tried to stop him playing them, he got very angry.
（ ）7.A.have B.to having C.to have
（ ）8.A.came B.come C.will come
（ ）9.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever
C
A
8．see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，所以这里需要用名词，且空格前有some，故用可数名词的复数形式。
7．used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
B
Thanks to the rules, students can have __10__ time to take up new hobbies than before.To make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents also need to work closely.
（ ）10.A.much B.many C.more
C
【短文大意】本文讲述了为了避免未成年人沉迷网络游戏而出台的新规定。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能使学生有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Leesburg.It was late and I was in a(n) __1__，but I was not overspeeding.Several times I got just behind a slow-moving truck on a small road, and I was impatient.
（ ）1.A.row B.hurry C.accident D.voice
二、完形填空(2022广州一模改编)
B
At one point along an open highway, I __2__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road, but as I drove __3__ to the light, it turned red and I had to stop.I looked left, right and behind me.No cars, no suggestion of headlights(前灯), but there I sat, waiting for the light to __4__.I was the only human in at least a mile in any __5__.
（ ）2.A.ran off B.came to C.passed by D.left behind
（ ）3.A.wrong B.high C.far D.close
B
2．句意：在一条畅通的公路的某一处，我开车来到一个有红绿灯的十字路口。根据下文“it turned red and I had to stop”可知，当时我是来到了一个十字路口前。故选B。
D
At one point along an open highway, I __2__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road, but as I drove __3__ to the light, it turned red and I had to stop.I looked left, right and behind me.No cars, no suggestion of headlights(前灯), but there I sat, waiting for the light to __4__.I was the only human in at least a mile in any __5__.
（ ）4.A.change B.stop C.disappear D.reduce
（ ）5.A.situation B.information
C.direction D.attention
A
C
I started wondering why I __6__ to run the light.I was not afraid of being fined(罚款), because there was obviously no policeman around, and there __7__ would have been no danger if I went through it.
（ ）6.A.prepared B.forgot C.refused D.decided
（ ）7.A.hardly B.recently C.suddenly D.certainly
C
6．句意：我开始琢磨起我为什么不肯闯红灯这个问题来。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，言下之意就是不肯做。故选C。
D
Much later that night, after I met with a group of friends in Leesburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the __8__ of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I thought I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other.We trust each other to __9__ it: we don't go through red lights.
（ ）8.A.answer B.question C.regret D.praise
（ ）9.A.follow B.break C.ask D.survey
B
A
9．根据空格后的“we don't go through red lights.”可知我们相信人人都会遵守“不闯红灯”这一协议。故选A。
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it And we do, too.Trust is our first choice.
I was so __10__ myself for stopping for the red light that night.
（ ）10.A.afraid of B.embarrassed about
C.proud of D.disappointed with
C
10．句意：我也为自己那天晚上在红灯前停下来这个行为而自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪。故选C。
【短文大意】文章讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不闯的事件。作者为自己不闯红灯的行为感到自豪，也认为既然是约定的协议，那就必须去遵守。
三、阅读理解A
Pam Trent went to New York on a business trip on June 10th.When she returned home on July 10th, she found someone had broken into her house.She called the police.Here's the report from the police.
POLICE REPORT
Case Number: No.827392 Date: July 10th, 2022
Reporter
Name: Pam Trent Age: 26 ID Number: 155V7739J37XXX
Address: 5801 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago Illinois, the USA
Details of the Event
Pam found the mess in her house at around 4 p.m.She called 911 right away.Twenty minutes later, Jimmy arrived and checked the house with Pam.Pam's computer was still at its place, but her gold earrings and a new camera were gone.The criminal also broke Pam's guitar.
Jimmy questioned Pam's neighbors Henry and Linda.Henry said one day he saw the light in Pam's house was on.He thought Pam was back.Linda said a young man in a black T-shirt knocked into her a few days ago when she got out of the restaurant nearby.She said the man seemed very nervous.
Result
On July 17th, the criminal was caught when he was about to fly to Houston.
Pam's earrings were sold but her camera can be returned.The criminal now is waiting to be punished.
（ ）1.How long was Pam Trent's business trip
A.A week. B.10 days. C.Two weeks. D.A month.
D
（ ）2.Who is Jimmy
A.The criminal. B.A police officer.
C.Pam's neighbor. D.Pam's workmate.
B
2．根据“She called 911 right away.Twenty minutes later，Jimmy arrived and checked the house with Pam.”可知，Pam报警后，Jimmy来到现场检查，由此推测Jimmy是一名警官。故选B。
（ ）3.What objects of Pam were stolen
①Her guitar. ②Her camera.
③Her computer. ④Her gold earrings.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④
C
（ ）4.Where did the police probably catch the criminal
A.In Houston. B.At the airport.
C.In a restaurant. D.At Pam's house.
B
（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Pam didn't call the police until the next day.
B.Both Henry and Linda had seen the criminal before.
C.It was difficult for Pam to get all her lost things back.
D.The report mentions that the criminal has been punished.
C
5．根据“Pam's earrings were sold but her camera can be returned.”可知，Pam的耳环被罪犯卖了，很难追回来，所以C项“Pam很难找回她丢失的所有东西”正确。故选C。
【短文大意】本文是一篇警方报告，Pam的家被盗后及时报了警，报告中主要列出了该盗窃事件的具体细节和结果。
四、阅读理解B
Weeks before this year's Double Eleven shopping festival, Peng Ling, a college student, received many advertising messages on her phone.The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number
Information leakage(泄露) is dangerous.But it will be even worse if our information is used for crimes.
On November 1, 2021, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China.The law describes personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified(识别).So a person's name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information.There are also some kinds of special personal information such as fingerprints, faces, medical health and all data relating to children under 14.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially mentioned.According to a report, the country has more than one billion Internet users and 60 percent of the surveyed apps collect users' information illegally.Many apps collect users' information even when the apps were not in use.
For common people, it's important to realize the importance of protecting personal information.If it's not necessary, don't agree to share your personal information.If you find that your personal information has been used illegally, you can report to cyberspace administrations(网络管理机构) with evidence.For companies or platforms, they need to make sure the information is under strict protection.
（ ）1.What does the underlined word “confusing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Tiring. B.Not clear.
C.Interesting. D.Easy to understand.
B
1．根据画线词后面的内容“she never bought things from some of the shops，so how could they know her phone number”可知，她从来没有从一些店里买过东西，他们却有她的电话，这是一个奇怪的，难以理解的事。故选B。
（ ）2.Which of the following belongs to special personal information according to the law
A.ID numbers. B.Dates of birth.
C.Phone numbers. D.Fingerprints.
D
（ ）3.What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us
A.When apps collect users' information illegally.
B.How many Internet users there are in our country.
C.Why protection of personal information is needed.
D.How online users protect their personal information.
C
（ ）4.What can we know from the passage
A.People should always be careful when sharing personal information.
B.Companies can collect personal information before getting permission.
C.People who steal or sell personal information will surely be put into prison.
D.Activities like collecting and using personal information can't be controlled.
A
（ ）5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.What is Personal Information
B.Information Leakage
C.Shopping Online Safely
D.How to Protect Students
B
5．本文主要讲述了个人信息泄露的问题。故B项适合作标题。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了个人信息泄露的问题，告诉我们：在信息共享时代，要时刻注意保护自己的个人信息。
Having lived in Israel(以色列) for three years, I'm impressed(铭记) with the way they wait in line and play by the rules.
Whether you are at the bank, the post office or the bus stop, you'll always find a straight line of people waiting patiently.1.__________ are drinking coffee and some are chatting.They almost enjoy queuing(排队等候) and 2.__________ the chance to relax a little.
Some
五、短文填空
take
People here think order is very important.I once saw a young man try to jump the queue, but an old Israeli man shouted to stop him 3._______ others also joined in.The poor man was so upset that he left as 4.__________ as he could.
To Israelis, 5.__________ sure rules are followed is everyone's business.
and
fast/quickly
5．make sure确保，且空格处在句中作主语，故填making。
making
One day, I had to pick 6.__________ a friend at the airport.I was in a hurry, so I ran through a yellow light on my way.The moment I arrived at the 7.__________， an Israeli lady rolled down(摇下) her car window and told me, “You can't drive like that.Rules are set to make sure that 8.__________ you and others are safe.Please follow rules next time.” I realized she had been following 9.__________ for several miles just to tell me this!
up
6．pick up sb.接某人。
airport
7．根据上文“at the airport”可知此处指到达机场，即airport。
both
me
That was burned into my mind, and now when I see a traffic light change to 10.__________， I stop the car and take the moment to relax.
yellow
10．根据上文“I ran through a yellow light on my way”可知这里指黄灯，故填yellow。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了以色列人严格遵守规则。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
对滴滴的罚款表明了中国保护数据安全的决心
China's cybersecurity(网络安全) official said that it had fined(罚款) Didi more than 8 billion yuan for breaking data security and personal information protection laws.
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) said its survey found Didi had illegally collected millions of pieces of users' information since June 2015, and carried out data processing that seriously influenced national security.
Apart from the over 8 billion yuan fine on Didi, the cybersecurity official also fined the company's founder and chief executive Cheng Wei and president Liu Qing 1 million yuan each.
Shortly after the fine, Didi said that it accepted the CAC's decision and would have a self-examination.
The tech company's penalty(惩罚) shows Chinese officials' resolution to protect cybersecurity, so as to develop the digital economy healthily, which is becoming a new driver of China's high-quality development.
As one of China's biggest and most influential tech companies, Didi, unfortunately, failed to take responsibility to protect users' information and thus hurt their trust.
Users' information including facial(面部的) recognition, age, photographs, jobs and short messages can be easily found and spread now.So, online platforms and high－tech companies shouldn't be allowed to illegally collect users' information.
Didi has paid a heavy price for its illegal practices.Hopefully, the case will be a new beginning for the tech platform and the others, and they will better respect and protect users' information, especially personal information.
1.Why was Didi fined
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it broke data security and personal information protection laws.
2.When did Didi begin to collect millions of pieces of users' information _____________________________________________________
In June 2015.
3.Who is Cheng Wei
_____________________________________________________
Didi's founder and chief executive.
4.What does users' information include
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It includes facial recognition, age, photographs, jobs and short messages.
5.What will tech companies do in the future
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They will better respect and protect users' information, especially personal information.
B.书面表达
假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全(Information Security)的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生彼得(Peter)参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)讲座的时间、地点；
(2)讲座的主要内容(至少三点)。
1.审题 人称： 第一人称 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
随着科技日益发展，信息化时代给人们带来了巨大的生活便利。近日，教育部鼓励中小学无线网络覆盖校园。有的学生认为这是时代的进步，但有的学生认为这会影响他们的学习。为此，教育部对各地重点学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1)支持者：获取信息更方便，独立解决问题；
(2)反对者：浪费太多的时间，受到网络上不良事物的影响；
(3)你自己的观点。
With the development of the Internet, many areas are covered with Wi -Fi. Should schools be covered with Wi -Fi Different students have different ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, many students support this idea.They think it will be more convenient to get information.With its help, they can almost solve the problems they meet at any time in school instead of asking others for help.
However, some students who disagree also have their points.First of all, they think it is a waste of time.Besides, maybe something on the Internet will have a bad influence on some students who can't control themselves well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, I think schools shouldn't be covered with Wi-Fi.If it is really around us all the time, some students may lose interest in study and spend lots of time surfing the Internet.As a result, they will fail in exams.
All in all, Internet helps people make progress in many fields, but if students can't control themselves well, it may turn their life into a terrible situation.
谢谢大家！
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题十一 公共秩序与信息安全
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识
基础梳理
n. 1.society社会 2.citizen市民 3.safeguard保护措施
4.force暴力；武装部队 5.airport机场 6.train火车
7.plane飞机 8.bus公共汽车 9.ship船
10.underground地铁 11.car轿车；小汽车
12.boat小船 13.government政府 14.playground操场
15.school学校 munity社区 17.emergency突发事件 18.level级别；标准 19.education教育 20.adult 成年人
一、公共秩序
n. 21.rule规则 22.policy政策 23.police警察 24.accident事故
25.lawyer律师 26.judge法官 27.wait等待 28.traffic 交通
29.harm损害 30.excuse借口 31.cause原因
32.bully仗势欺人者 33.case案件 34.advice建议 35.action行为 36.law法律
adj. 1.social社会的 2.teenage青少年的 3.public公众的；公开的 4.curious好奇的 5.dangerous危险的 6.common常见的 7.convenient便利的 8.crowded拥挤的
v. 1.cheat/trick欺骗 2.steal偷；窃取 3.check检查 4.kill杀死
5.hurt伤害 6.warn警告；告诫 7.punish处罚；惩罚
8.suffer受苦；受难 9.lose丢失 10.prove证明 11.avoid避免 12.book预订 13.behave表现 14.believe相信 15.cancel取消 16.kick踢 17.cross横过
词 块 1.in order 秩序井然 2.carry out执行
3.come out出版；发行；开花；结果
4.call on呼吁 5.speed up加快速度 6.high－speed train高铁
7.turn left/right向左/右转 8.warning sign警告标志；警告牌 9.traffic sign交通标志 10.follow the rule遵守规则
11.get injured受伤 12.fight with others和别人打架
13.change into red变成红色 14.line up排队
15.place of interest名胜古迹
16.keep/prevent/stop him from smoking防止他吸烟
17.break the law违法
n. 1.number 数字 2.website网站 3.account账户
4.information消息 5.address地址 6.e-mail电子邮件
7.Internet互联网 8.job工作 9.virus病毒 puter电脑 11.passport护照 12.phone电话
13.photo照片 14.video视频 15.safety安全 16.danger危险
17.risk危险 18.trick花招；把戏 19.keyboard键盘
20.laptop笔记本电脑 21.letter信件 22.economy经济 23.secret秘密；机密 pany公司 25.country国家 26.customer顾客
二、信息安全
v. 1.click点击 2.collect 收集 3.communicate 交流
4.consider仔细考虑 5.doubt 怀疑 6.download下载 7.forward转寄 8.happen发生 9.harm损害
10.judge判断 11.provide提供
adj. 1.economic经济的 2.military军事的 3.foreign国外的
4.international国际的 5.electronic电子的 6.false错误的
7.mobile可移动的 8.online在线的 9.personal个人的
10.private私人的 11.safe安全的
词 块 1.show off 炫耀 2.personal information私人信息
3.break out爆发 4.let out泄露 5.in public公开地
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.The government promised to __________ the criminals who sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).
2.For our __________， it's important to follow the traffic rules in our daily life.
punish
safety
3.We decide to __________ the match because of bad weather and hold it next Friday.
4.More and more people go to work by public transport instead of driving __________.
5.He was disabled in a car __________.
cancel
cars
accident
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
let out; call on; come out; personal information; in public
In recent years, the Internet has made our life more colorful.However, it also brings us some trouble.To shop online or do other things on the Internet, lots of people are used to putting their 1.___________________ on websites, like phone and credit card numbers.But some of them have been cheated because their personal information has been 2._________.So people 3.________ the government to control the situation.
personal information
let out
call on
let out; call on; come out; personal information; in public
Then China's Cyber Security Law (《网络安全法》) 4.____________.Under the law, personal information online is given much more attention and becoming safer and safer.For example, Internet operators(运营商) can't show users' information 5.____________.The information includes names, phone numbers, addresses, and even locations.
came out
in public
强化训练
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit(限制) young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.The rules are very popular __1__ teachers and parents.
（ ）1.A.from B.at C.with
一、语法选择
C
1．be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。
According to the rules, online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public __2__.
（ ）2.A.holidays B.holiday C.holiday's
A
Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are __3__ waste of time, and badly affect students' studies.At school, students __4__ to use their phones, so they play online games at home.
（ ）3.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）4.A.allow B.don't allow C.aren't allowed
A
C
4．学生们不被允许使用手机，应用被动语态，且这里指的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Their parents often find __5__ difficult to prevent them from doing so.Spending too much time playing online games can make students' grades fall quickly.So teachers think it is really __6__ for the government to take action.
（ ）5.A.itself B.it C.its
（ ）6.A.importance B.important C.importantly
B
6．分析句子结构可知用形容词作表语。
B
Mrs.Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used __7__ difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really excited when the new rules __8__ out.Her son became addicted(上瘾的) to online games when he was 14.__9__ she tried to stop him playing them, he got very angry.
（ ）7.A.have B.to having C.to have
（ ）8.A.came B.come C.will come
（ ）9.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever
C
A
8．see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，所以这里需要用名词，且空格前有some，故用可数名词的复数形式。
7．used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
B
Thanks to the rules, students can have __10__ time to take up new hobbies than before.To make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents also need to work closely.
（ ）10.A.much B.many C.more
C
【短文大意】本文讲述了为了避免未成年人沉迷网络游戏而出台的新规定。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能使学生有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Leesburg.It was late and I was in a(n) __1__，but I was not overspeeding.Several times I got just behind a slow-moving truck on a small road, and I was impatient.
（ ）1.A.row B.hurry C.accident D.voice
二、完形填空(2022广州一模改编)
B
At one point along an open highway, I __2__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road, but as I drove __3__ to the light, it turned red and I had to stop.I looked left, right and behind me.No cars, no suggestion of headlights(前灯), but there I sat, waiting for the light to __4__.I was the only human in at least a mile in any __5__.
（ ）2.A.ran off B.came to C.passed by D.left behind
（ ）3.A.wrong B.high C.far D.close
B
2．句意：在一条畅通的公路的某一处，我开车来到一个有红绿灯的十字路口。根据下文“it turned red and I had to stop”可知，当时我是来到了一个十字路口前。故选B。
D
At one point along an open highway, I __2__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road, but as I drove __3__ to the light, it turned red and I had to stop.I looked left, right and behind me.No cars, no suggestion of headlights(前灯), but there I sat, waiting for the light to __4__.I was the only human in at least a mile in any __5__.
（ ）4.A.change B.stop C.disappear D.reduce
（ ）5.A.situation B.information
C.direction D.attention
A
C
I started wondering why I __6__ to run the light.I was not afraid of being fined(罚款), because there was obviously no policeman around, and there __7__ would have been no danger if I went through it.
（ ）6.A.prepared B.forgot C.refused D.decided
（ ）7.A.hardly B.recently C.suddenly D.certainly
C
6．句意：我开始琢磨起我为什么不肯闯红灯这个问题来。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，言下之意就是不肯做。故选C。
D
Much later that night, after I met with a group of friends in Leesburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the __8__ of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I thought I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other.We trust each other to __9__ it: we don't go through red lights.
（ ）8.A.answer B.question C.regret D.praise
（ ）9.A.follow B.break C.ask D.survey
B
A
9．根据空格后的“we don't go through red lights.”可知我们相信人人都会遵守“不闯红灯”这一协议。故选A。
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it And we do, too.Trust is our first choice.
I was so __10__ myself for stopping for the red light that night.
（ ）10.A.afraid of B.embarrassed about
C.proud of D.disappointed with
C
10．句意：我也为自己那天晚上在红灯前停下来这个行为而自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪。故选C。
【短文大意】文章讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不闯的事件。作者为自己不闯红灯的行为感到自豪，也认为既然是约定的协议，那就必须去遵守。
三、阅读理解A
Pam Trent went to New York on a business trip on June 10th.When she returned home on July 10th, she found someone had broken into her house.She called the police.Here's the report from the police.
POLICE REPORT
Case Number: No.827392 Date: July 10th, 2022
Reporter
Name: Pam Trent Age: 26 ID Number: 155V7739J37XXX
Address: 5801 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago Illinois, the USA
Details of the Event
Pam found the mess in her house at around 4 p.m.She called 911 right away.Twenty minutes later, Jimmy arrived and checked the house with Pam.Pam's computer was still at its place, but her gold earrings and a new camera were gone.The criminal also broke Pam's guitar.
Jimmy questioned Pam's neighbors Henry and Linda.Henry said one day he saw the light in Pam's house was on.He thought Pam was back.Linda said a young man in a black T-shirt knocked into her a few days ago when she got out of the restaurant nearby.She said the man seemed very nervous.
Result
On July 17th, the criminal was caught when he was about to fly to Houston.
Pam's earrings were sold but her camera can be returned.The criminal now is waiting to be punished.
（ ）1.How long was Pam Trent's business trip
A.A week. B.10 days. C.Two weeks. D.A month.
D
（ ）2.Who is Jimmy
A.The criminal. B.A police officer.
C.Pam's neighbor. D.Pam's workmate.
B
2．根据“She called 911 right away.Twenty minutes later，Jimmy arrived and checked the house with Pam.”可知，Pam报警后，Jimmy来到现场检查，由此推测Jimmy是一名警官。故选B。
（ ）3.What objects of Pam were stolen
①Her guitar. ②Her camera.
③Her computer. ④Her gold earrings.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④
C
（ ）4.Where did the police probably catch the criminal
A.In Houston. B.At the airport.
C.In a restaurant. D.At Pam's house.
B
（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Pam didn't call the police until the next day.
B.Both Henry and Linda had seen the criminal before.
C.It was difficult for Pam to get all her lost things back.
D.The report mentions that the criminal has been punished.
C
5．根据“Pam's earrings were sold but her camera can be returned.”可知，Pam的耳环被罪犯卖了，很难追回来，所以C项“Pam很难找回她丢失的所有东西”正确。故选C。
【短文大意】本文是一篇警方报告，Pam的家被盗后及时报了警，报告中主要列出了该盗窃事件的具体细节和结果。
四、阅读理解B
Weeks before this year's Double Eleven shopping festival, Peng Ling, a college student, received many advertising messages on her phone.The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number
Information leakage(泄露) is dangerous.But it will be even worse if our information is used for crimes.
On November 1, 2021, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China.The law describes personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified(识别).So a person's name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information.There are also some kinds of special personal information such as fingerprints, faces, medical health and all data relating to children under 14.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially mentioned.According to a report, the country has more than one billion Internet users and 60 percent of the surveyed apps collect users' information illegally.Many apps collect users' information even when the apps were not in use.
For common people, it's important to realize the importance of protecting personal information.If it's not necessary, don't agree to share your personal information.If you find that your personal information has been used illegally, you can report to cyberspace administrations(网络管理机构) with evidence.For companies or platforms, they need to make sure the information is under strict protection.
（ ）1.What does the underlined word “confusing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Tiring. B.Not clear.
C.Interesting. D.Easy to understand.
B
1．根据画线词后面的内容“she never bought things from some of the shops，so how could they know her phone number”可知，她从来没有从一些店里买过东西，他们却有她的电话，这是一个奇怪的，难以理解的事。故选B。
（ ）2.Which of the following belongs to special personal information according to the law
A.ID numbers. B.Dates of birth.
C.Phone numbers. D.Fingerprints.
D
（ ）3.What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us
A.When apps collect users' information illegally.
B.How many Internet users there are in our country.
C.Why protection of personal information is needed.
D.How online users protect their personal information.
C
（ ）4.What can we know from the passage
A.People should always be careful when sharing personal information.
B.Companies can collect personal information before getting permission.
C.People who steal or sell personal information will surely be put into prison.
D.Activities like collecting and using personal information can't be controlled.
A
（ ）5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.What is Personal Information
B.Information Leakage
C.Shopping Online Safely
D.How to Protect Students
B
5．本文主要讲述了个人信息泄露的问题。故B项适合作标题。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了个人信息泄露的问题，告诉我们：在信息共享时代，要时刻注意保护自己的个人信息。
Having lived in Israel(以色列) for three years, I'm impressed(铭记) with the way they wait in line and play by the rules.
Whether you are at the bank, the post office or the bus stop, you'll always find a straight line of people waiting patiently.1.__________ are drinking coffee and some are chatting.They almost enjoy queuing(排队等候) and 2.__________ the chance to relax a little.
Some
五、短文填空
take
People here think order is very important.I once saw a young man try to jump the queue, but an old Israeli man shouted to stop him 3._______ others also joined in.The poor man was so upset that he left as 4.__________ as he could.
To Israelis, 5.__________ sure rules are followed is everyone's business.
and
fast/quickly
5．make sure确保，且空格处在句中作主语，故填making。
making
One day, I had to pick 6.__________ a friend at the airport.I was in a hurry, so I ran through a yellow light on my way.The moment I arrived at the 7.__________， an Israeli lady rolled down(摇下) her car window and told me, “You can't drive like that.Rules are set to make sure that 8.__________ you and others are safe.Please follow rules next time.” I realized she had been following 9.__________ for several miles just to tell me this!
up
6．pick up sb.接某人。
airport
7．根据上文“at the airport”可知此处指到达机场，即airport。
both
me
That was burned into my mind, and now when I see a traffic light change to 10.__________， I stop the car and take the moment to relax.
yellow
10．根据上文“I ran through a yellow light on my way”可知这里指黄灯，故填yellow。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了以色列人严格遵守规则。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
对滴滴的罚款表明了中国保护数据安全的决心
China's cybersecurity(网络安全) official said that it had fined(罚款) Didi more than 8 billion yuan for breaking data security and personal information protection laws.
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) said its survey found Didi had illegally collected millions of pieces of users' information since June 2015, and carried out data processing that seriously influenced national security.
Apart from the over 8 billion yuan fine on Didi, the cybersecurity official also fined the company's founder and chief executive Cheng Wei and president Liu Qing 1 million yuan each.
Shortly after the fine, Didi said that it accepted the CAC's decision and would have a self-examination.
The tech company's penalty(惩罚) shows Chinese officials' resolution to protect cybersecurity, so as to develop the digital economy healthily, which is becoming a new driver of China's high-quality development.
As one of China's biggest and most influential tech companies, Didi, unfortunately, failed to take responsibility to protect users' information and thus hurt their trust.
Users' information including facial(面部的) recognition, age, photographs, jobs and short messages can be easily found and spread now.So, online platforms and high－tech companies shouldn't be allowed to illegally collect users' information.
Didi has paid a heavy price for its illegal practices.Hopefully, the case will be a new beginning for the tech platform and the others, and they will better respect and protect users' information, especially personal information.
1.Why was Didi fined
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it broke data security and personal information protection laws.
2.When did Didi begin to collect millions of pieces of users' information _____________________________________________________
In June 2015.
3.Who is Cheng Wei
_____________________________________________________
Didi's founder and chief executive.
4.What does users' information include
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It includes facial recognition, age, photographs, jobs and short messages.
5.What will tech companies do in the future
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They will better respect and protect users' information, especially personal information.
B.书面表达
假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全(Information Security)的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生彼得(Peter)参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)讲座的时间、地点；
(2)讲座的主要内容(至少三点)。
1.审题 人称： 第一人称 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
随着科技日益发展，信息化时代给人们带来了巨大的生活便利。近日，教育部鼓励中小学无线网络覆盖校园。有的学生认为这是时代的进步，但有的学生认为这会影响他们的学习。为此，教育部对各地重点学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1)支持者：获取信息更方便，独立解决问题；
(2)反对者：浪费太多的时间，受到网络上不良事物的影响；
(3)你自己的观点。
With the development of the Internet, many areas are covered with Wi -Fi. Should schools be covered with Wi -Fi Different students have different ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, many students support this idea.They think it will be more convenient to get information.With its help, they can almost solve the problems they meet at any time in school instead of asking others for help.
However, some students who disagree also have their points.First of all, they think it is a waste of time.Besides, maybe something on the Internet will have a bad influence on some students who can't control themselves well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, I think schools shouldn't be covered with Wi-Fi.If it is really around us all the time, some students may lose interest in study and spend lots of time surfing the Internet.As a result, they will fail in exams.
All in all, Internet helps people make progress in many fields, but if students can't control themselves well, it may turn their life into a terrible situation.
谢谢大家！