2023年中考英语复习 第十二课时　八年级下册Units5—6课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
第十二课时 八年级下册
Units 5—6
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.____________(n.)闹钟
2.begin(v.)开始→__________ (过去式)→__________(过去分词)
3.____________(adv.)突然地；忽然
4.strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的→____________(n.)陌生人
5.____________(n.)光；光线；光亮；发光体；光源；(尤指)电灯(v.)照亮；使明亮
alarm
began
begun
suddenly
stranger
light
6.report(v.& n.)报道；公布→____________(n.)记者
7.____________(n.)地域；地区
8.wood(n.)木；木头→____________(n.)树林→____________(adj.)木制的
9.____________(n.)火柴；相配的人(或物)(v.)与……相称；与……相配
10.beat(v.)敲打；打败→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
11.rise(v.&n.)升起；增加；提高→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
reporter
area
woods
wooden
match
beat
beaten
rose
risen
12.____________(prep.)倚；碰；撞
13.____________(v.)理解；领会；认识到
14.____________(adv.)彻底地；完全地
15.____________(n.)沉默；缄默；无声
16.____________(adv.)不久前；最近
17.shoot(v.)射击；发射；射门；投篮；拍摄；摄影→____________(过去式/过去分词)
18.weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的→____________(n.)弱点；软弱
against
realize
completely
silence
recently
shot
weakness
19.____________(v.)提醒；使想起
20.____________(n.)物体；物品；宗旨；目的；目标(v.)不同意；不赞成；反对
21.hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
22.magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的(n.)魔法；法术→____________(adj.)魔术的
23.____________(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
remind
object
hid
hidden
magical
brave
24._______________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
25.____________(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人
26.lead(v.)带路；领路→_______(过去式/过去分词)→
____________(n.)领导者
27.marry(v.)结婚→____________(n.)结婚；婚姻生活
28.____________(pron.)没有人(n.) 小人物
29.____________(v.)欺骗；愚弄(n.) 骗子(v.)(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊
30.____________(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.) 明亮的；光线充足的；聪明的；悟性强的；有希望的；大有可能成功的
Western/western
couple
led
leader
marriage
nobody
cheat
bright
二、重点词块
1.__________________(闹钟)发出响声
2.__________________接电话
3.__________________起初；起先
4.__________________进入梦乡；睡着
5.__________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6.__________________看一看
7.__________________前往；费力地前进
8.__________________沉默；无声
go off
pick up
at first
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one's way
in silence
9.__________________拆除；往下拽；记录
10.__________________在那时
11.__________________有点儿；稍微
12.__________________代替；反而
13.__________________把水变成冰
14.__________________从前
15.__________________爱上；喜欢上
16.__________________结婚
take down
at that time
a little bit
instead of
turn water into ice
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
三、重点句子
1.本正在帮他妈妈做晚餐，这时天开始下雨了。____________________________________________________
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it began to rain.
2.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽(做)作业。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
3.那人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人可以继续搬山。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
4.他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
5.因为它们太大了，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
辨析rise与raise
rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；升高；上涨”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等 When he woke up, the sun was rising.
当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。(教材P35)
raise 及物动词，表示“提高；举起；提出；筹集”。通常有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义 Can you raise your hand so I can see
你能把手举高点好让我看见吗？
辨析instead of与instead
instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，可位于句首或句末 He didn't reply.Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
instead of 介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词－ing形式 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？(教材P42)
remind的用法
1.remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。如：
The pictures remind me of my schooldays.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
2.remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。如：
My parents often remind me to study hard.
我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
3.remind (sb.)＋that从句。如：
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力去实现它，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。(教材P42)
辨析sleepy,sleep与asleep
sleepy 作形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”，既可作表语，又可作定语 He goes to bed late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天都睡得很晚，因此经常感到困乏。
sleep 作动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常用搭配： go to sleep “入睡” He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。
asleep 作形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作表语，不能作定语，常用搭配： fall asleep “入睡；睡着” He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。
1.(2022云南)Kids should play outdoor games more instead of __________(play) computer games.
2.(2022贺州)My mother always remembers to remind me __________(drink) milk for breakfast.
用所给词的适当形式填空(每空词数不限)
playing
to drink
3．(2022鸡西)The picture reminds me __________ the beauty of the countryside.
4．(2022连云港)For a green life, we'd better ride bicycles __________ of driving.
句子盲填(每空一词)
of
instead
5．(2022葫芦岛)We're glad to see that Shenzhou -14 __________ into the sky on June 5, 2022.
6．(2022广安)They need to __________ enough money to build a new school.
选词填空
rise raise
rose
raise
A young man was too busy to have a rest.At last, he became ill, and he couldn't go to 7.__________．After some days, he decided to see a doctor.“I just can't fall 8.__________ at night.What should I do？”
sleep sleepy asleep
sleep
asleep
“Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand, you'll be asleep，” said the doctor.
The next day the man returned to the doctor's office.“Well，” said the doctor, “did you have a good 9.__________ last night？”
“I tried counting one, two, three… up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty- nine, I began to feel 10.__________．I had to get up and drink some strong tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn't sleep well.”
sleep sleepy asleep
sleep
sleepy
一、语法选择
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very __1__. “Earthquake！” someone shouted. I __2__ others to the door but we couldn't get out. I stayed under a desk, __3__ my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me if the buildings __4__？” I kept thinking about that.
（ ）1.A.tall B.far C.strong D.thin
（ ）2.A.allowed B.followed C.waited D.refused
C
B
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very __1__. “Earthquake！” someone shouted. I __2__ others to the door but we couldn't get out. I stayed under a desk, __3__ my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me if the buildings __4__？” I kept thinking about that.
（ ）3.A.touching B.covering C.washing D.lowing
（ ）4.A.turn down B.look down C.fall down D.sit down
B
3．cover sth.with sth.用某物盖住某物。
C
Several minutes later, the shake stopped. We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) __5__ that we couldn't believe our eyes — the street was full of fallen trees. More and more people came out and many were __6__. Lots of them did nothing but looked up into the sky in shock.
（ ）5.A.mess B.accident C.problem D.matter
（ ）6.A.excited B.relaxed C.bored D.hurt
5．根据“the street was full of fallen trees”可知，街上很乱，故选A。
A
D
__7__ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was __8__ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China __9__ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until the next day.
（ ）7.A.Communication B.Discussion
C.Invention D.Research
A
7．根据“Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake.”可知电话不能用了，通信联系很困难，故选A。
__7__ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was __8__ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China __9__ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until the next day.
（ ）8.A.necessary B.impossible C.important D.easy
（ ）9.A.remember B.imagine C.know D.explain
B
8．根据上下文可知电话不能用了，所以不可能知道朋友是否没事。故选B。
9．根据上下文可知是无法让家人知道自己还活着。故选C。
C
Finally, I realized that people's lives seem so small and fragile(脆弱的) when we face the natural disaster. So as long as we are __10__， we should try our best to do what we want to do and live happily.
（ ）10.A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.awake
C
10．根据上句作者的感慨可推测出本句意为“只要我们还活着，我们就应该尽力去做自己想做的事并活得开心。”故选C。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在一次地震中的所见所感。
二、阅读理解B篇(2022江西改编)
Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)', and it'll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease grinding'.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(嫉妒).
So the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them.Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make？” “Oh.I don't know.Why not salt？” the wife said.“Mill, please grind salt！” he said.“It works！” the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop，” the wife said.But the husband didn't know how.“Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more！” His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding.Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt.That's why the sea is salt.
（ ）1.What is the passage
A.A folk story. B.An instruction.
C.Science fiction. D.A science report.
A
1．本文主要讲述了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。
（ ）2.Put the things that happened to the mill in the correct order.
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A.b d a c B.b a d c C.d a c b D.d c a b
D
2．根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast…In return, he gave them a coffee mill…So the young couple stole the mill from the old couple…But then they noticed the salt went everywhere…Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它(d c a b)。故选D。
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Keep. B.Save. C.Stop. D.Begin.
C
3．根据上文“to stop it, say…”可知cease意为停止，即stop。故选C。
（ ）4.How did the young husband's feelings change
A.sorry — sad — excited
B.envious — excited — afraid
C.happy — nervous — proud
D.surprised — thankful — happy
B
4．根据第三段“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的夫妻一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上像老夫妻一样的生活；由第四段“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由第四段最后一句“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“envious — excited — afraid”。故选B。
（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage
A.We should be patient.
B.We should work properly.
C.We should be satisfied.
D.We should listen carefully.
C
5．本文通过年轻夫妇因为不知满足偷了老夫妻的磨粉机，却因为贪婪最后不得不扔掉磨粉机的故事告诉我们，我们应该知足。故选C。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
三、回答问题(2022吉林改编)
I'm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID -19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制), some old people had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distance(社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need them.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the kindness, but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people also in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID- 19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
1.When did COVID -19 start suddenly in Lin Yue's city
______________________________________________________
2.Who had difficulty getting vegetables
______________________________________________________
3.Where did Lin Yue put a large box in the community
______________________________________________________
It started in March, 2022./ In March, 2022.
Some old people (had difficulty getting vegetables).
He/She put the large box in the public area./In the public area.
4.Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What does Lin Yue learn from these moving stories
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
Although COVID -19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
谢谢大家！