(共54张PPT)
模块三 话题专项训练
话题十一 体育活动与重大赛事
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求:日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神
话题解读:本话题可涉及的文章体裁广泛,可以是说明文和应用文,如介绍某个运动,某个赛事安排;也可以是记叙文,如介绍某位运动员,此时通常和个人情况相结合。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
完形填空
The revision(修订) of the Law on Physical Culture and Sports was passed on June 24, 2022, and will come into effect from January 1, 2023.
According to the law, students' performance in sports competitions and activities at school should be __1__ as a major part of their overall assessment(评估) in schools.Time for PE classes should not be __2__ by other subjects.
( )1.A.included B.refused C.harmed D.doubted
( )2.A.brought up B.put up
C.given up D.taken up
A
D
Each student should __3__ at least an hour a day at school.Besides traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, they can build up① their bodies by __4__ activities such as climbing, skateboarding and jumping rope.
( )3.A.think B.exercise C.cook D.cry
( )4.A.watching B .choosing C.inventing D.catching
B
B
Because of the law, schools start to design creative sports classes and activities according to the __5__ of the students.Since last year, playing diabolo(空竹), a traditional folk game, has been everyday exercise for __6__ all the 367 students at Nanjing Yuhua Primary School.
( )5.A.areas B.looks C.interests D.studies
( )6.A.nearly B.hardly C.recently D.sadly
C
A
The much loved② __7__ includes whole body movements.“The sport is my favorite.It can help me exercise my brain and strengthen③ my body, and most __8__, it's so cool and fun,” Ma Jiayin, a fifth grade student, said.
( )7.A.animal B.food C.sport D.music
( )8.A.poorly B.silently C.worriedly D.importantly
C
D
Shen Zhuzhen, headmaster of the primary school, said, “We want to make our students stay __9__ while having fun.And our school has also started PE classes to help learn the dragon dance, another __10__ activity.”
( )9.A.uneasy B.fit C.upset D.bored
( )10.A.traditional B.common C.modern D.strange
B
A
2.根据上下文并结合选项可知,本句意为“体育课的时间不应该被其他科目占用”。
4.根据“they can build up their bodies by”可知,学生可以通过比如爬山、滑板和跳绳这样的活动来强身健体。
5.根据下文“The sport is my favorite.”并结合选项可知,学校开始根据学生们的兴趣爱好去安排有创意的体育课和体育活动。
7.根据上下文可知,此处指的是抖空竹这个运动。
10.根据上文“playing diabolo, a traditional folk game”及空前的“another”可知,舞龙是另一个传统活动。
一、文化意识
《中华人民共和国体育法》由十三届全国人大常委会第三十五次会议修订通过,于2023年1月1日起施行。该法中明确提出,优先发展青少年和学校体育。通过本文,学生应充分认识到体育运动的重要性。
“体育课不被占”已入法,学生锻炼权有了保障
二、语言能力
词汇/短语积累
①build up ______________
②much loved adj.____________________
③strengthen v.__________________
增强;加强
深受喜爱的
增强;巩固
三、思维品质
1.Because of the law, schools start to design creative sports classes and activities according to the __5__ of the students.
[主干提取]schools start to design creative sports classes and activities
[成分分析]Because of the law是原因状语,according to the __5__ of the students是状语。
2.除了文中介绍的play diabolo(抖空竹)和dragon dance(舞龙),你还知道哪些体育运动的英文词汇?来头脑风暴一下吧!
一、话题词汇
名 词 1.race 竞赛 2.match 比赛;竞赛 3.competition 比赛;竞赛 4.prize 奖品
5.medal 奖牌 6.sport 体育运动 7.player 运动员 8.athlete 运动员
9.coach 教练 10.runner 奔跑者 11.group 群;组 12.score/point得分
13.team 队;组 14.ticket 票;券 15.ball 球 16.football/soccer 足球
17.volleyball 排球 18.basketball 篮球 19.ping pong ball 乒乓球 20.badminton 羽毛球运动
21.baseball 棒球 22.tennis 网球 23.marathon 马拉松比赛 24.gymnastics 体操
25.surfing 冲浪 26.skiing 滑雪 27.skating 滑冰 28.golf 高尔夫球运动
29.chess 国际象棋 30.swimming 游泳 31.diving 跳水 32.boxing 拳击
33.champion 冠军 34.host 东道主;主人 35.winner 获胜者 36.failure 失败
37.challenge 挑战 38.result 结果;后果 39.victory 胜利;成功 40.reporter记者
41.gesture 手势 42.sailing 帆船运动 43.rowing/boating 划船
44.Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 45.championship 锦标赛
动 词 1.compete 参加比赛;竞争 2.win 获胜 3.fail 失败 4.beat 打败 5.run 跑 6.jump 跳 7.train 训练;培训 8.start/begin 开始
9.continue 持续 10.exercise 锻炼 11.enjoy 欣赏;享受 12.achieve 达到;取得
13.succeed 成功 14.interview 采访 15.lose 输掉
形容词 1.wonderful 精彩的;了不起的 2.important 重要的 3.latest 最近的;最新的
二、话题词块
1.do sports 做运动
2.the school sports meeting 校运会
3.first prize第一名
4.cheer them on为他们加油
5.gold/silver medal 金/银牌
6.be against the rules 违反规定
7.put off 推迟 8.keep/break a record保持/打破记录
9.fall behind落后
e on来吧;加油;赶快
11.up and down上上下下
12.neck and neck并驾齐驱
13.catch up with追上
14.take part in 参加
15.in the face of 面对
16.tennis racket网球拍
17.cheer up 振作起来
18.high jump跳高
19.go swimming去游泳
20.go skating 去滑冰
21.do/play kung fu练功夫 22.set up建立
23.in fact事实上
24.play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球
25.make a difference to对……产生影响
26.tell the difference between them辨出它们的不同
27.look forward to skiing盼望滑雪
28.be good at/do well in diving 擅长跳水
29.be interested in golf 对高尔夫感兴趣
三、话题句型
1.LeBron James is one of the best basketball players around the world.勒布朗·詹姆斯是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
2.Without your help, we can't win the match.没有你的帮助,我们无法赢得比赛。
3.I often run after class and I find it's good for my health and study.我经常课后跑步,我发现它对我的健康和学习很有益。
4.Sports offer me enjoyment, friendship and knowledge.运动给予我快乐、友谊和知识。
5.As an old saying goes, “Life lies in movement.”正如一句谚语所言,生命在于运动。
6.I'm looking forward to taking part in the next Olympic Games and breaking the world record.我期待着能参加下一届的奥运会并打破世界纪录。
一、阅读理解B(2022昆明改编)
For 16 year old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians(残奥运动员) all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.Ma's mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said, “As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event.“All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today.”
( )1.What did the violin performance make people feel
A.Regret, hope and light.
B.Fear, warmth and hope.
C.Warmth, hope and light.
D.Pity, warmth and light.
C
( )2.How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin
A.By questioning. B.By listing numbers.
C.By offering advice. D.By giving examples.
D
( )3.What can we know about Ma from the passage
A.Ma was born blind.
B.In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
B
( )4.What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.Keep on. B.End up.
C.Take pride in. D.Look forward to.
A
( )5.What can we learn from Ma's story
A.Old habits die hard.
B.There is no place like home.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.A good friend is like a mirror.
C
短文大意:本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
1.根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知,她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
2.根据“Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements…”可知,她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等,所以作者是通过举例来说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
3.根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan… to study music in Beijing.”可知,2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
4.根据常识可知只有坚持练习,才能弹得更好,故此处画线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
5.本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难,但是她不放弃,不断地练习,终获成功,所以她的故事告诉我们,熟能生巧。故选C。
二、短文填空(2022泸州改编)
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quietly in the darkness.
Greenspan, a famous reporter, found the center empty after the marathon(马拉松) winners received the medals and marked the victory.It 1.__________ time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was 2.__________ to leave when he suddenly saw a man ran into the center with his right 3.__________ bleeding.This man ran lamely(一瘸一拐的) out of breath, but he didn't 4.__________.After he ran along the running track for a circle 5.__________ got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
was
about/ready
leg
stop
and
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 6.__________a bleeding leg.The young man 7.____________ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me give up the competition, but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal, 8._______________ I have fallen behind all
such
called/named
though/although
other runners.I have a great goal like 9.__________.I will run to the goal.Though the audience won't cheer me any 10.____________, my motherland is watching me closely from behind…”
Tears filled Greenspan's eyes.Soon, he spread the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
them
more/longer
短文大意:本文讲述了来自坦桑尼亚名叫Kowari的马拉松选手虽然受伤但坚持跑完全程的故事。
3.根据下句lamely(一瘸一拐的)及下文中的a bleeding leg可知是腿,故填leg。
4.根据下文描述可知他没有停下来,故填stop。
8.前半句句意为“我想跑到目标”,后半句句意为“我已经落后于其他所有选手”,前后分句是让步关系,故填though/although。
10.not… any more/longer不再……。
三、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022营口改编)
Wushu, also known as Chinese kung fu, made its first appearance as an official sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.It was a breakthrough for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF).
The IWUF made applications(申请) to the International Olympic Committee (IOC)in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA)have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China(国家体育总局).The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world competed in four Wushu events.They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
1.When did Wushu first appear at an Olympic game as an official sport
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.How many times did the IWUF fail to make Wushu an official Olympic sport
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 2022./Wushu first appeared at an Olympic game as an official sport in 2022.
Three times./The IWUF failed to make Wushu an official Olympic sport three times.
3.How many people are interested in Wushu around the world today
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Which country got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport
______________________________________________________
About 120 million (people are interested in Wushu around the world today).
China (got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport).
5.What were the Wushu events at the 4th Youth Olympic Games
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan(were the Wushu events at the 4th Youth Olympic Games).
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友皮特(Peter)对中国功夫很感兴趣,请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件介绍中国功夫。内容包括:
(1)中国功夫是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分;
(2)中国功夫在学校的普及程度;
(3)你对中国功夫的看法。
文体:________________
人称:______________________
时态:__________________________
审题
1
应用文/书信
第三人称为主
一般现在时为主
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.中国传统文化的重要部分______________________________________________________
2.代表____________________
3.变得越来越受欢迎__________________________________
4.保持健康________________
an important part of Chinese traditional culture
stand for
become more and more popular
keep fit/healthy
连篇、美化
4
①介绍中国功夫意义的时候可使用not only… but also… 句型;
②连接语句时注意先后次序。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
Chinese kung fu has a long history and it is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.It is not only physical exercise, but also a cultural heritage.At present, Chinese kung fu is becoming more and more popular in our country.Many teachers and students do kung fu in their daily life.I think kung fu not only stands for Chinese culture, but also enables us to keep fit.So we must let it carry forward.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全?________/5分
作文结构是否清晰?________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词,使行文流畅、富有逻辑性?________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级?________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确?________/5分
卷面是否整洁,字迹是否工整、无涂改?________/5分
谢谢大家!