2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册Unit 7~Unit 8课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级上册 Unit 7~Unit 8
Unit 7 Will people have robots
单词篇
1. ____________________ n． 纸；纸张
2. ____________________ n． 污染；污染物
→____________________ (v． 污染)
3. ____________________ n． 将来；未来
paper
pollution
pollute
future
4. ____________________ n． 环境
→____________________ (adj.自然环境的)
5. ____________________ n． 行星
6. ____________________ n． 地球；世界
7. ____________________ n． 太空；空间
environment
environmental
planet
earth
space
8. ____________________ v． 种植n． 植物
9. ____________________ v． 建筑；建造
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (n． 建筑)
10. _________________ v． 不同意；持不同意见
plant
build
built
building
disagree
11. _______________ v．& n. 倒塌n． (美式)秋天
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
12. ____________________ adj. 可能的
→____________________ (adj. 不可能的)
→____________________ (n. 可能性)
13. ____________________ adv. 很可能；大概
fall
fell
fallen
possible
impossible
possibility
probably
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake v
1. ____________________ n．& v． 摇动；抖动
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (现在分词)
2. ____________________ n． 酸奶
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
yogurt
3. ____________________ n． 蜂蜜
4. ____________________ n． 西瓜
5. ____________________ n． 勺；调羹
6. ____________________ n． 食盐
→____________________ (adj. 咸的)
7. ____________________ n． 食糖
honey
watermelon
spoon
salt
salty
sugar
8. ____________________ n． 干酪；奶酪
9. ____________________ n． 玉米；谷物
10. _________________ n． 夹心面包片；三明治
11. ____________________ n． 黄油；奶油
12. _________________ n． 混合配料v． (使)混合
13. ____________________ n． 胡椒粉；柿子椒
cheese
corn
sandwich
butter
mix
pepper
14. ____________________ n． 盘子；碟子
15. ____________________ v． 倒出；倾倒
16. ____________________ v． 增加；添加
17. ___________________ v． 掘(地)；凿(洞)
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (现在分词)
plate
pour
add
dig
dug
digging
18. ____________________ v． 庆祝；庆贺
→____________________ (n． 庆祝)
19. ____________________ v． 遮盖n. 覆盖物
20. ____________________ adj. 传统的；惯例的
→____________________ (n． 传统)
celebrate
celebration
cover
traditional
tradition
短语篇
1.活到……岁 ____________________
2.处于极大危险之中 ____________________
3.许多；大量 ____________________
4.醒来 ____________________
live to be ... years old
be in great danger
hundreds of
wake up
5.不同意；不赞成 ____________________
6.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ____________________
7.寻找；寻求 ____________________
8.淡水 ____________________
disagree with
fall down
look for
fresh water
9.在将来 ____________________
10.太空站；宇宙空间站 ____________________
11.多次；反复地 ____________________
12.参与；发挥作用 ____________________
13.接通；打开 ____________________
in the future
space station
over and over again
play a part
turn on
14.奶昔 ____________________
15.把……倒进……里 ____________________
16.把……放进……里 ____________________
17.用……覆盖…… ____________________
18.传统食物 ____________________
milk shake
pour ... into ...
put ... in ...
cover ... with ...
traditional food
19.主菜 ____________________
20.在特别的节日 ____________________
21.逐一地；逐个地 ____________________
main dish
on special holidays
one by one
课文篇
句式复习
1.——未来会是什么样子？
_____________________________________________
——城市将会更拥挤，污染会更严重。 _____________________________________________
—What will the future be like？
—Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
2.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 ___________________________________________ 3.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
___________________________________________
4.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
How do you make a banana milk shake？
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级上册Unit 7】
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 1.__________ we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists 2.__________ that although we can make robots move like people,
as
believe
it will be difficult to make them really think 3.______ a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake 4.____ and know where they are. But many scientists 5.__________ with Mr.White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
like
up
disagree
Passage 2【八年级上册Unit 8】
In most countries, people usually eat 1._________ food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always 2.__________ the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to
traditional
on
give thanks for food in the autumn and 3._______ good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually 4.__________ it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 5.__________ other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
other
celebrate
prepare
考点篇
( )1.—Will there be more trees
—__________.
A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will
C.No, there aren' t
考点1
含will的一般将来时【八年级上册Unit 7】
专练
B
( )2.Hurry up! The bus __________ very soon.
A.leaves B.left C.will leave
( )3.I know there __________ a sports meeting next month.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be
C
C
点拨
含will的一般将来时
用法 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如:in+时间段, next week, tomorrow, later on等
构成 助动词will+动词原形
【拓展】there be句型的一般将来时为“There will be ...”，表示“将有……”
（详解见主书第一部分[第十节 谓语动词的时态]）
考点2
such和so的区别【八年级上册Unit 7】
1.The man told us __________ funny a story.
2.She has ________ a beautiful dress.
3.Don' t go out in ___________ cold weather.
专练
根据句意，用such或so填空
so
such
such
点拨
1.such常用来修饰名词,so常用来修饰形容词或副词。2.“such+a / an +adj.+单数名词”相当于“so+adj.+a / an+单数名词”,表示“如此……的一个……”。
考点3
agree的用法【八年级上册Unit 7】
1. If you agree with me, you can nod your head.（改为同义句）
=If you __________(agree) with me, you can shake your head.
专练
disagree
2.汉译英
(1)我的笔友同意帮助我了。
___________________________________________
(2)你同意我的计划吗
___________________________________________
My pen pal agreed to help me.
Do you agree with my plan？
点拨
搭配 含义
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法
agree to do sth. 同意或接受做某事
agree on / about sth. 同意或赞成某事（通常指协商后达成一致意见）
考点4
fill和full的区别【八年级上册Unit 8】
1.把水槽灌满水。
________ the tank _________ water.
2.满屋浓烟。
The room is ____________________ heavy smoke.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
Fill
with
filled with / full of
点拨
比较项 词性及含义 搭配
fill v． (使)充满；装满 fill ... with ... 用……装满……(表动作)
be filled with ... 被……充满(表状态)
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 be full of ... 充满……
演练篇
一、语法选择
Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine（潜艇） Some scientists believe ____1____ some day one-man submarines will be as ____2____ as automobiles are today. ____3____ famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will
that
many
A
walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea.
If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to ____4_____ first.
be studied
Some of these problems, similar ____5____ those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many _____6____ are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make _____7____ fit for underwater surroundings What ____8____ to our muscle if we live in the water very long Scientists are looking for answers.
to
questions
itself
will happen
Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, ____9____ also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.
but
Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and ____10____ of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy.
beauty
( )1. A. what B. that C. which
( )2. A. much B. more C. many
( )3. A. A B. An C. The
( )4. A. studied B. be studied C. study
( )5. A. to B. for C. with
( )6. A. question B. questions C. questions'
B
C
A
B
A
B
( )7. A. it B. its C. itself
( )8. A. happen B. is happening
C. will happen
( )9. A. but B. so C. and
( )10. A. beauty B. beautiful
C. beautifully
C
C
A
A
二、阅读理解（A篇）
How to Make Mashed Potatoes (土豆泥)
Ingredients: 900 g potatoes, 50 g butter, 50 ml hot milk, salt and black pepper (胡椒粉)
Steps:
●Cut the peeled potatoes into quarters.
●Steam (蒸) potatoes for 15~20 minutes.
●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for softer mash.
●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
●Season (调味) to taste with salt and black pepper.
Top tips:
●No sprouted (发芽的) potatoes.
●Never steam the potatoes too long.
●Taste the potatoes and add salt, pepper or butter as you like.
●For a better taste, serve while they' re still warm.
For more information, visit www.gokitchen.com.
( )11. How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned in the text
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
B
( )12. 2022新考法：图片理解题 What can we add to make the mashed potatoes softer
D
( )13. Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes
①Season to taste. ②Cut the potatoes.
③Mash the potatoes. ④Steam the potatoes.
⑤Mix with butter and milk.
A.②④①③⑤ B.②④③⑤①
C.③①②④⑤ D.③①④⑤②
B
( )14. What can we learn from the text
A.Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B.The more seasoning, the better taste.
C.The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D.We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
C
( )15. In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A.History and Culture.
B.Health and Life.
C.Science and Technology.
D.Nature and Animal.
B
三、短文填空
We can often see robots in movies now. Some robots may look like people, some may look like huge arms, and others may be in ____16____ shapes. They help people do many things, and they are becoming more and more useful.
different
People ____17____ to use robots about several hundred years ago. At first, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did the same things over and over ____18____. They did simple jobs and never got bored. However, modern robots are smarter. Some can solve problems by ____19____
began / started
again
themselves
because their brains are computers. In London, there is a ____20____ helping old people. The robot can cook for old people. It can also do things ____21____ cleaning the floor and making the bed. It is very helpful. In the future, robots will be ____22____ to do such jobs as teaching languages
robot
like
able
at school or ____23____ after sick people in the hospital. Some scientists believe that this will happen in twenty years.
____24____ some scientists also think that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. And there will be more robots everywhere. Humans will have less ____25____ to do,
looking
But
work
and then everyone will have more free time to relax. Do you think so？ What's your idea？
16. ____________ 17. ________________
18. ____________ 19. ________________
20. ____________ 21. ________________
22. ____________ 23. ________________
24. ____________ 25. ________________
different
began / started
again
themselves
robot
like
able
looking
But
work
THANKS!