2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 2
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
单词篇
1. ____________________ n． 日记；记事簿
2. ____________________ n． 活动
→____________________ (复数形式)
3. ____________________ n． 自行车；脚踏车
diary
activity
activities
bicycle
4. ____________________ n． 商人
→____________________ (n． 贸易v.做买卖)
5. ____________________ n． 差别；差异
→____________________ （adj. 不同的）
→____________________ （adv. 不同地）
6. ____________________ v． 好像；似乎；看来
trader
trade
difference
different
differently
seem
7. ____________________ v． 决定；选定
→____________________ （n． 决定）
8. _________________ v.& n． 尝试；设法；努力
9. ____________________ v． 想知道；琢磨
10. ____________________ v． 等待；等候
→____________________ （n． 男服务员）
→____________________ （n． 女服务员）
decide
decision
try
wonder
wait
waiter
waitress
11. ____________________ adj． 精彩的；绝妙的
12. _________________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
13. ____________________ adj． 有乐趣的
14. ______________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
15. ____________________ adj.& adv. 足够的(地)
wonderful
few
enjoyable
wet
enough
16. ____________________ adj. 饥饿的
→____________________ （n． 饥饿）
→____________________ （adv. 饥饿地）
hungry
hunger
hungrily
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
1. _________________ n．家务劳动；家务事
2. _____________ n．(国际)互联网；因特网
3. ____________________ n．节目
4.______________ n. 摆动；秋千v． (使)摆动
→___________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
housework
Internet
program
swing
swung
5._______________ n．咖啡
6. _______________ n．结果；后果
7. _______________ n．百分之……
8. _________________ n． 电视节目；电视机
9. __________________ n． 得分；点v. 指；指向
coffee
result
percent
television
point
10. ____________________ v． 消失；灭亡；死亡
→____________________ (n． 死)
→____________________ (adj. 死的)
11. ________________ adj． 忙的；满的；充满的
die
death
dead
full
短语篇
1.去度假 ____________________
2.去海滩 ____________________
3.去夏令营 ____________________
4.四处走走 ____________________
go on vacation
go to the beach
go to summer camp
walk around
5.拍照 ____________________
6.备考 ____________________
7.尝起来不错 ____________________
8.到达 ____________________
9.学一些重要的东西 _________________________
take photos
study for tests
taste good / great
arrive in
learn something important
10.给……的感觉；感受到 ____________________
11.相当多；不少 ____________________
12.给某人买某物 ____________________
13.决定做某事 ____________________
14.尝试做某事 ____________________
feel like
quite a few
buy sth. for sb.
decide to do sth.
try doing sth.
15.一周 / 月一次 ________________________
16.至少；不少于；起码 ____________________
17.去购物 ____________________
18.去看电影 ____________________
19.上网 ____________________
20.几乎从不 ____________________
once a week / month
at least
go shopping
go to the movies
go online
hardly ever
21.使用互联网 ____________________
22.少于 ____________________
23.多于 ____________________
24.垃圾食品 ____________________
25.摇摆舞 ____________________
use the Internet
less than
more than
junk food
swing dance
26.问题的答案 _________________________
27.例如；像……这样 ____________________
the answer to the question
such as
课文篇
句式复习
1.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。______________________________________________
2.一天的差异是多么大呀！
______________________________________________
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
What a difference a day makes！
3.旧习难改。
_________________________________________
4.我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Old habits die hard.
We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级上册Unit 1】
Monday, July 15th
I arrived 1.__________ Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we 2.__________ to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I 3.________ paragliding. I felt 4.________ I was a bird. It was so 5._________! For lunch, we had
in
decided
tried
like
exciting
6.__________ very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode 7.__________ to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, 8.__________ many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, 9._________ really old place in Georgetown, we
something
bicycles
but
a
saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder 10.__________ life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
what
Passage 2【八年级上册Unit 2】
The 1.__________ to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one 2._______ three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 3.__________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most 4.__________.
answers
to
Although
popular
It is good to relax by 5.__________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 6.__________ exercise. It is healthy for the 7.________ and the body. Exercise 8.__________as playing sports is fun, and you can 9._______ time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising 10._______ it' s too late!
using
through
mind
such
spend
before
考点篇
( )1.It was so dark in the room that Linda could see __________ there.
A.nothing B.anything C.something
考点1
复合不定代词【八年级上册Unit 1】
专练
A
( )2.Children like this book because there' s __________ interesting in it.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
( )3.I feel so tired that I don' t want to do __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
B
B
( )4.—Is __________ here
—No, Lily and Jenny are still on the way.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
C
点拨
1.由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词，如something, anyone, no one等。2.复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,谓语动词用第三人称单数。3.形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。(详解见主书第一部分[第四节 代词])
考点2
enough的用法【八年级上册Unit 1】
1.我们有足够多的书给这些孩子们。
We have ____________________ for the children.
2.这个房间足够大,可以容纳20个人。
The room is ____________________ to hold 20 people.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
enough books
big / large enough
点拨
enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，在句子中作定语或表语。enough也可作副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，通常放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词后面。
考点3
because和because of的区别【八年级上册Unit 1】
1.Jane didn' t go to school _______________ her illness.
2.I close the windows ____________________ the wind is blowing strongly.
专练
根据句意，用because或because of填空
because of
because
点拨
because of为介词短语,后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what从句等表示原因。because作连词，后跟句子,构成原因状语从句。
考点4
频度副词【八年级上册Unit 2】
( )1.—How often does Mike go to the computer room
—__________. He is so busy with his study.
A.Almost every day B.Always
C.Hardly ever
专练
C
( )2.If my friends have any problems, my door is __________ open to them.
A.never B.seldom C.always
C
点拨
频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，表示做某事的频率。（详解见主书第一部分［第三节 形容词和副词］）
考点5
die的用法【八年级上册Unit 2】
1.他叔叔10年前去世的。（根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限）
His uncle __________ 10 years ____________.
( )2.Premier Zhou Enlai __________ for many years， but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A.died B.has been dead C.has been died
专练
died
ago
B
点拨
词汇 词性 含义 用法
die v． 消失；灭亡；死亡 表示“死亡”的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
death n. 死；死亡 可以充当主语和宾语
词汇 词性 含义 用法
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 常和be动词连用(be dead),表示死的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用
dying adj. 临死的；临终的 是die的现在分词,不过常用作形容词
1.Go __________ the bridge and turn left.
2.The group walked __________ the forests.
3.She waved as she drove ____________.
考点6
across, through和past的区别【八年级上册Unit 2】
专练
根据句意，用across， through或past填空
across
through
past
点拨
比较项 相同点 不同点
across 都可作介词,都可以表示“穿过” 意为“横过”,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边
through 意为“穿过；贯穿”,强调从物体内部或空间穿过
past 意为“经过；越过”，强调从旁边经过、走过
演练篇
一、完形填空
Unlike many of my friends, I didn' t take any training lessons or hobby classes during this summer vacation. I had a really good _____1_____.
rest
This vacation, I got used to staying in a ____2____coffee shop, listening to an English song and enjoying a cup of coffee. I liked wind to blow over my ears, to bathe(沐浴) in the sunshine with my ____3____closed. I liked to dream and think about things. I thought I had already grown up, but the idea ____4_____ because a book said:
quiet
eyes
changed
Only the one who is able to think for himself can be considered an adult. I didn' t fit the description so I am still like a child ____5____ my way in the dark.
This vacation, I had a deeper understanding of life and death. The death is waiting for us at the
looking for
_____6____ of our life. But during our lifetime, we can make our life _____7____ and meaningful(有意义的). I also learned to live and work _____8____. Now I can ______9 _____ myself and in the future I am able to live on my own. As for me, this vacation was the most unforgettable one because I learned so much and understood a lot.
end
different
alone
take care of
Time passes by as usual, and nothing is able to stop it. Although I get a sense of pressure because the ____10____ school term is in only five days, I still can' t wait to meet my old friends and teachers. Hope I can have fun in the new term, too.
new
( )1. A.look B.test C.grade D.rest
( )2. A.noisy B.quiet C.cheap D.expensive
( )3. A.doors B.windows C.eyes D.ears
( )4. A.changed B.passed C.raised D.continued
( )5. A.looking for B.looking after
C.giving up D.giving out
D
B
C
A
A
( )6. A.beginning B.middle C.back D.end
( )7. A.different B.popular
C.meaningless D.common
( )8. A.alone B.suddenly C.aloud D.loudly
( )9. A.pick up B.take care of
C.take down D.dress up
( )10. A.old B.big C.new D.small
D
A
A
B
C
二、阅读理解（A篇）
When you' re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, there' re many choices for you. The country has so many to see and to do. Here is some information about several cities for you to look through.
Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise
It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters (水域) are also home to many different kinds of fishes and other sea life, making it a fascinating (极有吸引力的) place for diving. Besides, Hurghada is home to some of the world' s finest underwater gardens.
Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient History
For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. Traveling around the city is like staying in an open-air museum!
Cairo—The Capital City
Finally, of course, there' s Cairo. It' s usually a starting point for most of the people who pay a visit to Egypt. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids(金字塔), different kinds of temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
( )11.Why do the visitors like to visit Hurghada
A.Because it can offer them the fascinating art gardens.
B.Because it can offer them choices of water activities.
C.Because it can offer them a general history of Egypt.
D.Because it can offer them the mix of culture and art.
B
( )12.Who will be interested in Luxor
A. The person who likes ancient history.
B. The person who likes different kinds of temples.
C. The person who likes exciting water sports.
D. The person who likes open-air museums.
A
( )13.Which city do most tourists visit first in Egypt
A. Cairo. B. Luxor.
C. Thebes. D. Hurghada.
A
( )14.2022新考法：图片理解题 What can the visitors do in Cairo
B
( )15.Where is this passage most probably taken from
A.A historical document.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A book review.
C
三、短文填空
The eighth of August is National Fitness Day. It advocates(提倡) taking part ____16____ sports activities which are held by some organizations. In my opinion, it makes ____17____ large number of people know about the ____18____ of exercising and reminds people to take exercise.
in
a
importance
Sports are necessary to everyone. ____19____ exercise, our immunity(免疫力)will decrease and we are going to become sick soon. Doing exercise may be hard and tiring. However, it not only helps us release(释放) pressure ____20____ also makes us feel more active. But ____21____ to play sports correctly Here are some pieces of advice.
Without
but
how
____22____ of all, we should warm up before doing sports and stretch (拉伸) after exercising. Moreover, pay attention ____23____ the amount of exercise to avoid getting injured. Afterwards, don' t drink too ____24____ water while exercising. Last but not least, you can try to make it a habit. Don' t stop and you will benefit from your daily exercise.
First
to
much
____25____ you want to do exercise now, don' t hesitate(犹豫）and just do it at once. Put on your sports shoes and go outside. Go to meet a healthier life!
If
16. __________ 17. __________
18. __________ 19. __________
20. __________ 21. __________
22. __________ 23. __________
24. __________ 25. __________
in
a
importance
Without
but
how
First
to
much
If
THANKS!