2023年中考英语复习 第二编 语法专题整合专题二 句法课件（91张PPT）

(共91张PPT)
第二编 语法专题整合
专题二 句法
第一讲　时态与语态
1.动词的形与态　　2.动词的时态　　3.被动语态
动词的形与态
一、动词形态变化规则
类别 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式/过去分词
一般情况 + s + ing + ed
辅音+ y结尾 y→i,+ es —— y→i,+ ed
不发音e结尾 —— 去e+ ing + d
s,x,z,o,ch,sh结尾 + es —— ——
重读闭音节唯一辅音字母结尾 —— 双写辅音字母+ ing 双写辅音字母+ ed
不规则情况 does,is,has ie→y,+ ing 不规则动词表
常考易错的形变:
1.plan (计划)—planning—planned
drop (掉;落)—dropping—dropped
stop (停止)—stopping—stopped
chat (闲谈)—chatting—chatted
regret (后悔)—regretting—regretted
prefer (更喜欢)—preferring—preferred
2.die (死亡)—dying 　　　lie (躺;说谎)—lying
tie (系;扎)—tying
考点专练
1.(2022·包头青山二模)Her parents __________ her off at the school gate and then drove to work.(drop)
2.(2019·包头青山二模)Mount Qomolangma is famous for its beautiful view,but now parts of it are ________ a problem:
garbage.(face)
3.(2019·包头青山二模)—He said he ________ to travel around the world.(plan)
—Oh,in dream.
dropped
facing
planned
二、时态和语态结构
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done
一般过去时 did was/were+done
一般将来时 will/shall+do will/shall+be done
过去将来时 should/would+do would+be done
现在进行时 be+doing am/is/are+being done
过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done
现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done had+been done
考点专练
1.(2022·包头东河二模)As we all know,success ________ in hard work.(lie)
2.(2021·满洲里模拟) My mother ________ a new jean for me two weeks ago,but it hasn’t arrived yet.(order)
3.(2021·包头青山二模)I learned from my teacher that the moon ________ the earth every 28 days.(circle)
lies
ordered
circles
4.(2021·包头)She ________ the front door and went outside.(lock)
5.(2020·包头青山二模)He has given up smoking ever since he ________ a bad cough.(catch)
6.(2019·包头东河二模)Thanks to our government,many areas are ____________ rapidly.(develop)
7.(2019·包头样题二)We all know that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be ________ in China.(hold)
8.(2020·呼市一模) The waiter told me that free parking was ________ for the hotel guests.(provide)
locked
caught
developing
held
provided
动词的时态
一、一般现在时
　　时间状语:always,often,once a year,on Sundays等。
1.表示经常发生的动作或现阶段存在的状态。
Our teacher always gets to school early.
2.表示客观真理、科学事实等。
The moon moves around the earth.
3.在时间、条件等状语从句中表将来(主将从现)。
If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go climbing.
4.表示主语的性格、能力、个性。
He is a teacher and he is humorous.
5.在某些以here,there 开头的句子中表示正在发生的动作或状态。
Here comes the train.
考点专练
1.(2020·兴安盟)—What did you learn in geography class yesterday
—I learned that the sun ________ in the east.
A.was rising B.rises
C.rose D.has risen
2.(2021·包头东河二模)Your attitude ________ the way to see things,so we’d better have a happy attitude.(decide)
B
decides
二、一般过去时
　　时间状语:yesterday,last night,just now,two years ago,in 1994等。
1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
We were excited when we heard the good news.
2.表示过去的经常的习惯性动作。
He always went to work by subway last year.
考点专练
1.(2022·包头东河二模)—How do you like The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ
—It’s fantastic.It is a pity that I ________ the beginning of it.
A.missed B.was missing C.have missed D.miss
2. (2021·呼市一模) I ________ the film Hi,Mom with my friends during the Spring Festival.I was deeply moved by the greatest power in the world—mothers’ love.
A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched
A
B
3.(2021·包头一模)I felt very tired when I got home and I ________ straight to bed.
A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone
4.(2020·呼市回民区二模)—Have you ever been to Shenzhen
—Of course.As a matter of fact,I ________ there for three years but now I live in Hohhot.
A.was working B.have worked
C.would work D.worked
B
D
三、一般将来时
　　时间状语:tomorrow,next week,in+一段时间,soon,later,in the future等。
1.“will/shall+动词原形”表示说话人知道即将发生某事或说话时所做的决定。
He will get married next year.
2.“be going to+动词原形”表示事先计划、打算做某事或很可能将要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.
3.“be to+动词原形”表示按安排、约定将要发生的动作; be about to 意为“正要做”, 表示马上就要发生的事, 一般不加时间状语。
The meeting is to be hold on Friday.
Be quite! The film is about to start.
4.一些位移性动词(go,come,leave,stay,begin等),用现在进行时表示即将发生或安排要做的事情。
The manager is leaving for Europe next Monday.
考点专练
1.(2022·包头)—You look pretty busy.What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people,and I am the organizer.
A.prepare B.have prepared
C.are preparing D.were preparing
C
2.(2019·包头样题一)—Hi,Jack.The summer holiday is coming.Have you got any plan for the vacation
—Well,probably we ________ abroad.
A.travelled B.have travelled
C.will travel D.were travelling
3.(2019·包头)—What are you doing on Saturday morning
—Well,it’s going to be sunny,so I ________ a picnic with my friend.
A.have B.had C.have had D.am having
C
D
四、现在进行时
　　时间状语:now,these days,at the moment等。
1.表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作及持续的状态。
They are studying hard this term.
3.表示感觉、喜恶、希望、状态归属、思维、知识、理解能力等的动词不用现在进行时,如:see,hear,like,love,want,be,belong,know,
forget等。
考点专练
1.(2021·呼和浩特)—Listen! Amy,who ________ next door
—Well,it’s Cindy.Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.
A.sing;sweetly B.is singing;sweet
C.sings;sweet D.is singing;sweetly
2.(2019·包头一模)—Jimmy,where are you Come to help me in the kitchen.
—Just a minute,Mom.I ________ my bike in the yard.
A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired
B
C
五、现在完成时
（一）时间状语:already,so far,recently,for+时间段,since+时间点,in the past three years等。
just “刚才”　位于助动词与过去分词之间
already “已经”　用于肯定句句末或句中
yet “已经;还”　用于疑问句、否定句句末
ever “曾经”　用于肯定句、疑问句句中
never “从未”　位于助动词与过去分词之间
（二）用法
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
—Look!Somebody has cleaned the sofa.
—Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
2.过去某时发生,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
I have lived here for three years.
考点专练
1.(2022·包头)Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A.cooks B.cooked
C.will cook D.has cooked
2.(2021·兴安盟)So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A.is increasing B.are increasing
C.has increased D.have increased
D
C
3.(2021·扎兰屯三模) We ________ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
4.(2020·包头)Corn production ________ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A.jumped B.jumps
C.will jump D.has jumped
D
D
5.(2020·包头青山二模)Beijing—Baotou high speed railway ________ for several months.I have taken the train three times.
A.is open B.has opened
C.has been open D.has been opened
6.(2019·包头东河二模)—Why does Jerry look so unpleasant
—He ________ for the whole day.He must be tired very much now.
A.work B.works
C.have worked D.has worked
D
C
六、过去进行时
　　时间状语:at that moment,at nine yesterday等。
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
2.表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,常与when,while,as 引导的状语从句连用。
I was drawing a robot when the teacher came in.
3.表示过去某段时间内一直进行的动作。
She was smiling when speaking.
考点专练
1.(2022·包头一模)—I beg your pardon,but I didn’t quite catch you.
—Oh,I ________ myself when you came in.
A.am talking to B.talk to
C.have talked to D.was talking to
D
2.(2021·包头)—Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes.But she ________ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning
C.was phoning D.has phoned
C
3.(2021·呼和浩特)—Have you told Dr.Green all our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet.When I ________,he ________a speech.So we had no time for a few words.
A.arrives;will give B.arrived;was giving
C.arrives;is giving D.arrived;has given
B
4.(2020·包头一模)—Lisa,I called you yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.
—Oh,I ________ the film Spider Man with my brother.
A.am watching B.watched
C.was watching D.have watched
C
七、过去将来时
　　表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于回忆过去情况的宾语从句。
They didn’t know if their teacher would come.
My father was sure that I would succeed.
八、过去完成时
　　标志词:by the time,by the end of或when,before,since引导的时间状语从句。
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前发生的动作或状态,强调“过去的过去”。
When we got the station,the train had already left.
2.过去某时之前发生的动作,一直持续到这一过去的时间。
By the end of last year we had learned 1,500 words.
被动语态
一、被动语态用法与构成
1.被动语态指主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),常用在以下几种情况:
(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
The front window was broken yesterday.
(2)突出或强调动作的承受者,若需说出动作的执行者,用by短语。
These books are written for children.
(3)为了使语言得体或不愿意说出动作的执行者。
You are requested to make a speech.
2.构成:be+done (be 有人称、数和时间的变化),含有情态动词结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
1.(2022·包头一模)The house was ________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time.(build)
2.(2022·包头一模)We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.
A.advises B.is advised
C.is advising D.was advised
built
B
考点专练
3.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模) It’s reported that about 1.6 billion cups of coffee __________ worldwide every day.(drink)
4.(2021·呼市一模) Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today,the hard working and useful people _______________ as “the salt of the earth”.(describe)
5.(2021·包头昆区二模)According to the present law,drunk driving must be seriously __________.(punish)
6.(2021·呼市回民区二模) David,your clothes and shoes should _____________.Don’t throw them everywhere. (put away)
are drunk
are described
punished
be put away
7.(2021·满洲里模拟)—As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese ________ in more and more schools in many foreign countries.
—That’s true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud.
A.has taught B.is taught
C.teaches D.was taught
B
8.(2020·包头)Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time,and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
A.celebrated B.was celebrated
C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
9.(2019·包头)—Why did you leave that position
—I ________ a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.offered
C.am offered D.was offered
B
D
10.(2021·包头)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
11.(2021·包头一模)We are sure that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A.is improved B.was improved
C.had been improved D.will be improved
C
D
二、主动结构表示被动意义的几种情况
1.open,write,read,sell,clean,burn,drive等作不及物动词且它们的主语是物时。
This kind of shoes sells well here.
2.look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词。
The cake smells delicious.
3.want doing=want to be done
need doing=need to be done
require doing=require to be done
4.be worth doing结构中,doing表示被动意义。
This novel is worth reading.
三、被动语态结构的习惯用法
It is said that… 据说……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is believed that… 大家相信……
It is well known that… 众所周知……
It is thought that… 大家认为……
全国精编题组一
一、单项选择
1.(2022·重庆)—Excuse me,what is Nick doing
—Look!He ________ flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
C
2.(2022·遂宁)—You dance so well,Alice.
—Thanks.I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A.learn B.learnt
C.am learning D.have learnt
3.(2022·哈尔滨)Wang Yaping,the female(女性的)Chinese space walker,________ her first space walk in November,2021.
A.has begun B.begins
C.began D.has begun
D
C
4.(2022·宿迁)—Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A.watch B.watched
C.was watching D.am watching
C
5.(2022·温州)—Lydia,have you decided which city to travel to,London or New York
—Not yet.Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
C
6.(2022·福建) Since 2021,our school ________ all kinds of after school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing
C.has provided D.provided
7.(2022·昆明)China’s high speed railway technology ________ the world now.It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A.led B.was leading
C.is leading D.will lead
C
C
8.(2022·无锡)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built B.had built
C.will build D.would build
9.(2022·徐州)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh,I didn’t know.When ________
A.has he left B.was he leaving
C.did he leave D.will he leave
D
C
10.(2022·扬州)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live
A
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(不限一词)
1.(2022·连云港)Five minutes ago,Linda ________ the door and left with her mom.(lock)
2. (2022·眉山) Amy used to read books before going to bed,but now she ________ used to listening to music.(get)
3.(2022·宜昌)It is reported that China ____________ much help to African children already.(offer)
4.(2022·自贡) After he thought twice,he ________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.(decide)
locked
gets
has offered
decided
5. (2022·永州)Now Chinese people are living a happy life.Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ you for a meal.(invite)
6.(2022·绍兴) I _______________ the sentence three times,but he still doesn’t understand it.(repeat)
invites
have repeated
一、单项选择
1.(2022·北京东城区二模)Helen is good at math,so she ________ her brother with his math every day.
A.is helping B.helped C.helps D.has helped
2.(2022·无锡一模)I’m afraid Dr.Johnson isn’t at his office now.I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling
全国精编题组二
C
C
3.(2022·苏州一模)—Gary,I ________ your room.I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.
A.clean B.will clean C.have cleaned D.was cleaning
4.(2022·合肥联考)—Will he go to the theater
—If he ________ a ticket.
A.gets B.got C.will get D.has got
C
A
5.(2022·天津一模)The old lady ________ along the road when the car hit her suddenly.
A.was walking B.walked
C.is going to walk D.has walked
6.(2022·黄冈一模)—Jack,you look weak.
—I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A.give B.are giving
C.have given D.will give
A
C
7.(2022·北京海淀区二模)—Turn down the music,David. Your little brother ________ now.
—Sorry,Mom.I didn’t know that.
A.is sleeping B.was sleeping
C.sleeps D.slept
8.(2022·江西一模)I ________ to good friends for help if I get myself in trouble.
A.have turned B.will turn
C.turned D.am turning
A
B
9.(2022·镇江二模)In the past two years,the COVID 19 pandemic ________ nearly 147 million children’s schooling around the world.
A.influenced B.will influence
C.is influencing D.has influenced
D
二、短文填空(时态专练,每空不限一词)
John Matson 　1　(be) a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He enjoys talking with them while he 　2　(work).
has been
is working
　　However,when COVID 19 　3　(begin),John’s life and work changed a lot.He still saw his customers,but he 　4　(have) to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离).He was 　5　(feel) less happy than before.He asked his manager if he 　6　(can) wear Halloween costumes(万圣节服装) to work.He 　7　(want) to try to “send” smiles to people.
began
had
feeling
could
wanted
　　The manager agreed.And people 　8　(smile) happily when they saw John in his costume.Some would even 　9　(wait) by their windows and doors in order to see him.“So many people are happy and 　10　(look) forward to seeing what I end up wearing,” said the postman.“I think I love my job more than ever now!”
smiled
wait
look
wait
全国精编题组三
一、单项选择 (被动语态专练)
1.(2022·贵港)People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID 19 pandemic.
A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask
2.(2022·南昌二模)The boss didn’t want Nancy to leave,so she ________ a pay increase.
A.offers B.offered C.was offered D.has offered
B
C
3.(2022·厦门模拟)Anyone who can answer my question ________ a lovely gift after class.
A.is given B.was given
C.will be given D.will give
4.(2022·昆明)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A.sends B.sent
C.is sent D.will be sent
C
C
5.(2022·岳阳改编)The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) ________ in October 2022.
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held D.has held
6.(2022·南京秦淮区二模)If most of the ancient books ________,their value will be beyond our imagination.
A.protected B.will protect
C.has protected D.are protected
D
A
7.(2022·上海一模)Soon the firemen arrived at the scene,and the old man in the fire ________ at last.
A.was saved B.saved
C.has saved D.has been saved
8.(2022·武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝),nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B.has been found
C.will be found D.could be found
D
A
9.(2022·福州二模)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will be completed D.was completed
10.(2022·北京一模)The rubbish ________ from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again.
A.removed B.is removed
C.was removed D.be removed
C
C
二、短文填空(时态语态专练,每空不限一词)
　　London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s oldest scientific zoo.It 　1　 (build) over 180 years ago.Now it 　2　(run) by the Zoological Society of London.
was built
is run
　　The zoo can 　3　(find) in the heart of London.It 　4　(have) a large number of animals to see.Lions,giraffes,tigers 　5　(include) certainly.In fact,750 different groups 　6　(collect) in it.The zoo is one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.The zoo 　7　(divide) into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.
be found
are included
has
are collected
is divided
has
　　Shopping can also 　8　(do) in the zoo.Gifts both about the zoo and the city can 　9　(buy) in many shops.It only 　10　(take) ten minutes to walk through the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
be done
takes
be bought
takes
一、单项选择
1.—Alice has gone out.
—Oh,has she What time ________ she ________
A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.is;going
2.In the past 40 years,Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A.helped B.is helping
C.has helped D.will help
综合强化题组一
C
C
3.—We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten
4.Stop smoking,Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.kills B.have killed C.are killing D.will kill
A
D
5.—What’s the terrible noise
—It’s John.He ________ the violin.
A.practiced B.is practicing
C.was practicing D.has practiced
6.During Dr.Ma’s last visit,he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates B.is operating
C.will operate D.operated
B
D
7.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher ________ it.It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix
C.is fixing D.was fixing
8.—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylor before.
—Don’t worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced D.had introduced
A
A
9.The famous writer promised that she ________ all the money for her new book to charity.
A.gave B.would give
C.has given D.had given
10.Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.I ________ there twice since 2021.
A.have been B.have gone
C.have been to D.had been
B
A
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(不限一词)
1.She can eat whatever she likes and she never ________ fat.(get)
2.Few students could understand the sentence until it _________
_______ by Miss Chen.(explain)
3.Every dancer was in white except Jane,the lead dancer,who ________ red.(wear)
4.Losing weight now is difficult,but you ________ better in the long run if you lose it.(feel)
gets
was
explained
wore
will feel
5.I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.(stay)
6.I ___________ half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.(read)
7.I wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time,for I ____________ an article which I have to hand in this morning.(write)
stayed
have read
was writing
8.He said he ___________ buying that book because his father had bought one for him.(regret)
9.They made up their minds that they ___________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.(buy)
10.It was now six and he was tired because he ____________ since dawn(黎明).(work)
regretted
would buy
had worked
一、单项选择
1.The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A.being written B.are written
C.is writing D.be written
综合强化题组二
B
2.—I ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—Lucky you!
A.was chosen B.am chosen
C.will be chosen D.had chosen
A
3.Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built
C.were built D.will be building
4.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily,she ________,just got scared.
A.didn’t hurt B.wasn’t hurt
C.hasn’t hurt D.won’t hurt
B
B
5.How clean the roads are!They ________ by the hard working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean
C.will clean D.have cleaned
6.More dinosaur fossils(化石),including bones or eggs,could ________ in the future.
A.discover B.be discovered
C.have discovered D.be discovering
A
B
7.The man did a great job in fighting COVID 19.He ________ on TV and becomes very known.
A.interviewed B.has interviewed
C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
8.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet.I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.will be given
C
B
9.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi ________ to use on March 28,2021.
A.is put B.was put C.will be put D.puts
10.Our school library ________ with plants,lovely desks and chairs,so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A.decorates B.decorated
C.is decorated D.was decorating
B
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(不限一词)
1.—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you.It ___________ by my mother.(make)
2.His new novel is very popular and it ________ out last week.
(sell)
3.The meat __________ well and smells good.You know my father is a good cook.(cook)
4.I plan to build an unusual house.It _____________ out of old things.(build)
was made
was sold
is cooked
will be built
5.The girls _____________ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.(teach)
6.About two thirds of the coffee has______________ onto his shirt.How unlucky he is! (pour)
7.—Excuse me,sir. When can we have a swim in the pool
—Not until it _____________ next month.(repair)
were taught
been poured
is repaired
8.—Did you enjoy the party
—Yes,we ______________ well by our hosts.(treat)
9.—Why not try on the blue shirt This kind of shirts ________ best here.(sell)
—Sounds great.
were treated
sells
一、单项选择
1.Tik Tok(抖音)________ increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far.
A.had become B.became
C.has become D.is becoming
2.The meaning of the activity “Let’s Save” is paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A.waste B.wasted C.be wasted D.is wasted
C
C
综合强化题组三
3.—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh.I ________ to the shop to get some.
A.am going B.was going
C.went D.have gone
4.The students are working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ worthy in the end.
A.regard B.were regarded
C.will be regarded D.will regard
A
C
5.—Who’s the little baby in the photo,Lucy
—It’s me. This photo ________ ten years ago.
A.took B.is taken
C.was taken D.has taken
6.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
C
A
7.—Linda,Dad has finished his work and we ________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you,Mom.
A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving
8.When the baby dog ________,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found
C.has been found D.will be found
D
B
9.—Alan,it’s late.Why not go to bed
—Jenny hasn’t come back yet.I ________ for her.
A.waited B.have waited
C.am waiting D.was waiting
10.The guide said that much attention must ________ these details.
A.pay B.be paid
C.pay to D.be paid to
C
D
二、短文填空(时态语态专练)
In the past,my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone.Actually,she 　1　(hate) it so she was always refusing to use it.She told us that she 　2　(prefer) speaking to people in person.It always made her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was 　3　(talk) to.The other day,we 　4　(chat) with my grandmother,and mentioned video calling over the Internet.
It was 　5　(invent) for people to see each other while online.
hated
preferred
talking
chatted
invented
Then we 　6　 up with an idea.We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑).One of my cousins went over to her house and 　7　(teach) her how to use it.Luckily,she was a quick learner.
Now,she 　8　(enjoy) herself when talking with us every day.
She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face.
She 　9　(say) it’s also very convenient.Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen 　10　 (cook)!
came
enjoys
taught
says
cooking
taugh