2023年中考英语复习 第九讲 八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 3 课件 (共70张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第九讲 八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 3 课件 (共70张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 14:18:28 | ||
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(共70张PPT)
第一编 教材内容梳理
第九讲 八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 3
1.健康与急救 2.意愿与慈善 3.杂务与准许
词块回顾
Unit 1
1.躺下 ________
2.量体温 ________
3.休息 ________
4.下车 ________
5.放弃 ________
lie down
take one’s temperature
take a rest
get off
give up
6.切除 ________
7.习惯于…… ________
8.用尽;耗尽 ________
9.离开;从……出来 ________
10.冒险 ________
11.使某人惊讶的是 ________
12.陷入;参与 ________
cut off
be used to
run out of
get out of
take risks
to one’s surprise
get into
13.感冒 ________
14.立即;马上 ________
15.发烧 ________
16.掌管;管理 ________
have a cold
right away
have a fever
be in control of
Unit 2—Unit 3
17.依靠;依赖 ________
18.分发;散发 ________
19.想出;提出 ________
20.推迟 ________
21.使振奋起来 ________
22.(外貌或行为)像 ________
give out
come up with
put off
cheer up
take after
depend on
23. 照顾;非常喜欢 ________
24.修理;装饰 ________
25.赠送;捐赠 ________
26.建立;设立 ________
27.照顾;处理 ________
28.参加选拔;试用 ________
29.结果 ________
care for
fix up
give away
set up
take care of
try out
as a result
30.打扫干净 ________
31.打电话给;征召 ________
32.曾经……;过去…… ________
33.影响;有作用 ________
34.频繁;反复 ________
clean up
call up
used to
make a difference
all the time
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.Tang ping,or lie ________,has become a buzzword(热词) among young Chinese people recently.
2.The sports meeting was put ________ because of the heavy rain.
down
off
3.—I’ve run ________ of money.Can I borrow some from you
—Sorry,I don’t bring any with me.
4.—Do you have ________ fever
—I’ve taken my temperature.It seemed all right.
5.(2022·宜昌)A perfect vacation depends ________ your wise resolution and action.
a
on
out
6.As ________ as the lessons were over,the children hurried to the playground.
7.Mary really takes ________ her mother;she has the same eyes and hair as her mother.
8.—Mom,I have a toothache.
—Oh,dear.We must go to see the dentist right ________.
soon
after
away
9.Whenever I have difficulties,Mrs.Chen always cheers me ________ and helps me out.
10.The twins have never been to any other city ________ they were born.
up
since
词汇拓展
Unit 1
1.foot (n.)脚→ (pl.) ________
2.knife (n.)小刀→ (pl.) ________
3.sick(adj.)生病的→ (n.)患病;疾病 ________
4.die(v.)死亡→ (n.)死亡 ________
→ (adj.)死的 ________
→ (现在分词) ________
feet
knives
sickness
death
dead
dying
5.accident (n.)事故
→ (adj.)意外的 ________
→ (adv.)意外地 ________
6.our(pron.)我们的
→ (pron.)我们自己 ________
7.breathe (v.)呼吸→ (n.)呼吸 ________
8.climb (v.)爬→ (n.)攀登者 ________
accidental
accidentally
ourselves
breath
climber
9.decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 ________
→ (adj.)决定性的 ________
10.lie (v.)躺→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
11.mean(v.)意思是→ (n.)意义 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
decision
decisive
lying
lay/lain
meaning
meant/meant
12.important(adj.)重要的
→ (n.)重要性 ________
→ (adv.)重要的是 ________
13.press (v.)压;按→ (n.)压力 ________
importance
importantly
pressure
Unit 2
14.joy(n.)高兴;喜悦
→ (v.)欣赏;喜爱 ________
→ (adj.)令人愉快的 ________
15.change(v.)变化→ (v.)交换 ________
→ (adj.)易变的 ________
16.train (v.)训练;培训→ (n.)训练 ________
→ (n.)火车 ________
enjoy
enjoyable
exchange
changeable
train
training
17.feel(v.)感到→ (n.)感觉 ________
18.lonely(adj.)孤独的→ (adj.)独自的 ________
19.own(v./adj.)拥有;自己的
→ (n.)主人;物主 ________
20.strong(adj.)强烈的
→ (adv.)强烈地 ________
feeling
alone
owner
strongly
21.satisfy (v.)满足→ (n.)满意 ________
→ (adj.)满意的 ________
→ (adj.)令人满意的 ________
22.difficult(adj.)困难的
→ (n.)困难 ________
23.kind (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)仁慈;善良 ________
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
difficulty
kindness
24.clever (adj.)聪明的
→ (比较级/最高级) ________
25.imagine(v.)想象→ (n.) 想象 ________
26.blind (adj.)失明的→ (adv.)盲目地 ________
→ (n.)失明;盲目 ________
27.break (v.)破裂→ (adj.)破损的 ________
28.able (adj.)能够的
→ (adj.)有残疾的 ________
cleverer/cleverest
blindly
blindness
broken
disabled
imagination
Unit 3
29.sweep (v.)打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
30.throw (v.)扔
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
31.stress(n.)压力
→ (adj.)有压力的 ________
swept/swept
threw/thrown
stressful
32.depend (v.)依靠;信赖
→ (n.)依赖;依靠 ________
→ (adj.)独立的 ________
33.ill (adj.)有病的→ (n.)疾病 ________
→ (比较级/最高级) ________
34.fair (adj.)合理的→ (n.)公正性 ________
→ (adj.)不合理的 ________
dependence
illness
unfair
independent
worse/worst
fairness
点对点拓展练
1.—How to relax ________ after the exam (our)
—We can go to travel and get close to nature.
2.(2022·泰兴二模)The public care more and more about the health problems because of the ________ with their material life.(satisfy)
3.(2022·上海一模)I’m sure that we made a right choice before our ________.(decide)
ourselves
satisfaction
decision
4.It is ________ that such a nice person like Jane should lose her job.She works so hard!(fair)
5.—Take a deep ________,and you’ll calm down.
(breathe)
—Thanks,I’ll do as you said.
6.Everyone can feel ________ out because of too many things happening in your life.(stress)
unfair
breath
stressed
7.Outgoing children prefer showing their ________ openly to controlling them within themselves.(feel)
8.Some workers in the factory are ________ against working on weekends.(strong)
9.Last morning,when she got up,she felt terrible.After breakfast she felt even ________.(ill)
feelings
strongly
worse
10.Boys and girls,the new term is full of chances and challenges,and you will face many _______.(difficult)
11.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
(blind)
12.My brother didn’t realize the ________ of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory.(important)
difficulties
blindly
importance
词块回顾
Jane was driving her six year old son,Ben,to his piano lesson.They were late.She was very 1 (tiring) at that moment.The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more 2 (difficult).
tired
difficulties
“Mom!” Ben cried suddenly.“Look!” Just ahead,a car had lost control on the icy road and knocked 3 a telephone pole(杆).Jane stopped her car 4 (quick) and opened the door.She was a nurse and she might be able to help the 5 (luck) people.
into
quickly
unlucky
It was terrible.Two girls were in the car.One was dead and the other was still 6 (breath).Jane cleaned the wounds in the driver’s head.Ben called 7 help on his mom’s phone.Soon 8 ambulance came.“Good job,Jane!You’ve saved her life,” one doctor said.Jane walked back to her car with a feeling of 9 (sad),especially for the family of the girl who had 10 (death).
breathing
an
for
sadness
died
Later,Jane was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Jane for the help she had provided.
考点清单
1.…because they don’t want any trouble.
【考点突破】 trouble用法
(1)n.“烦恼;困境”,作“烦恼” 时,多用复数形式
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with有……毛病;同……闹纠纷
in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境
(2)v.“麻烦;使烦恼”,用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语
trouble sb. with…因……麻烦某人
trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
【示例展现】
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
【典题精练】
①—May I trouble you ________ up my son
—OK.No problem.
A.will pick B.pick
C.picking D.to pick
D
②(2021·泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
D
2.I think you should lie down and rest.
【考点突破】 lie用法与辨析
Lie (1)v.躺;位于(lay—lain—lying)
lie down躺下 lie in/to/on 位于
lie on one’s back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
(2)v.说谎(lied—lied—lying) lie to sb.对某人撒谎
(3)n.谎言 tell (sb.) a lie对(某人)撒谎
lay (1)v.放置;安放(laid—laid—laying)
lay down放下 lay out 摆开;布置
(2)v.下(蛋);产(卵)(laid—laid—laying)
【示例展现】
The boy wasn’t telling the truth.He lied again.
He felt tired,so he went and lay down for a rest.
【典题精练】
①It’s time for supper,Kitty.Don’t ________ there any longer.Get up and the table.
A.lie;lay B.lay;laid C.lay;lain D.lie;lie
②(2020·无锡滨湖区调研)Mr. Green ________ his hand gently on his daughter’s shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.(lay)
A
laid
3.…before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
【考点突破】 mean用法与拓展
(1)v.“意思是”,后接名词、v. ing形式或that 从句
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(2)adj.“吝啬的;刻薄的”,常与about/over/with搭配
(3)meaning n.意思;意义 the meaning of ……的意义
meaningless无意义的 meaningful有意义的
【典题精练】
①Even if my manager is very rich,he is very ________ with his money.
A.strict B.angry C.popular D.mean
D
【典题精练】
②Loving your children doesn’t mean ________ them whatever they want.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.to giving
③I don’t mean ________ your feelings.I only did it for a joke.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting D.to hurt
B
D
4.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.
【考点突破】 lonely用法与辨析
lonely
(1)adj.“孤独的;独自的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语
(2)“荒凉的;人迹罕至的”,可作定语和表语
alone
(1)adj.“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述事实,不带感彩,只用作表语
(2)adv.“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself
【示例展现】
The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
This is a lonely road;we have not met another car.
【典题精练】
① —Are you afraid of ________ at home,Linda
—No,I’ve grown up.
A.alone B.being alone
C.lonely D.being lonely
B
②When you feel helpless and ________,just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely
C
5.…,she did not do any housework and neither did I.
【考点突破】 neither用法与拓展
(1)neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“……也不;……也没有”(前者的否定情况也适于后者)
(2)so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“……也是;……也一样”(前者的情况也适于后者)
(3)so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词,意为“的确如此”(重复上文,表示赞同,主语为同一人或物)
【典题精练】
①—I think you are different now.
—Of course,times have changed and ________.
A.so have I B.neither have I
C.so I have D.neither I have
A
②—Tom is always ready to help others.
— ________.He often helps me with my English.
A.So he is B.So he does
C.So is he D.So does he
A
6.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.
【考点突破】 anyway用法
(1)adv.“不论如何;仍然”,用来追加评论或支持、补充说明先前的陈述,若位于句首,用逗号隔开
(2)“至少”,用来纠正或略微改变说过的话
(3)“对了;好吧;总之”,用于转换话题或结束谈话
【示例展现】
It is just a cold.But anyway,you should see a doctor.
Anyway,doing what you love is wonderful.
【典题精练】
①What a terrible experience! ________,lucky us,we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
A
②We should try our best to help him. ________,he is a classmate of ours.
A.Instead B.Anyway
C.Whoever D.Anymore
B
7.… to provide a clean and comfortable environment…
【考点突破】 provide用法与辨析
(1)provide v.“提供;供应”,指为应付意外、紧急情况而做好充分准备,在需要时提供所需物品
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
(2)offer v.“主动提出;愿意给予”,侧重表示主动提供
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动做某事
【示例展现】
I can provide a new dictionary for you.
He has provided the family with a lot of help.
Lily offered the old man her own seat on the bus.
【典题精练】
①Thank you for ________ me with so much food,because I’m really hungry.
A.offering B.providing
C.giving D.showing
②They offered courses ________ students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
B
D
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.matter
(1)n.事情;问题 personal matter私事
(2)n.毛病;麻烦事 (只用单数,与the 连用)
(3)v.有关系;要紧(用于疑问、否定句)
It matters little how a man dies,but what ________ much more is how he lives.(matter)
matters
2.foot
(1)n.脚;足 two left feet 笨手笨脚
(2)n.底部 at the foot of 在……底部
(3)n.英尺 six feet 六英尺
(4)固定搭配:stand on one’s own feet 独立自主
Centipedes(蜈蚣)belong to ancient species.Some have more than 100 ________,and some have as few as 30.(foot)
feet
3.raise
(1)v.举起;使升高 raise the flag升旗
(2)v.筹款 raise money 筹款
(3)v.养育;饲养 raise children 抚养孩子
①The headmaster ________ from the chair and his voice.
A.raised;rose B.raised;raised
C.rose;raised D.rose;rose
②The money ________ will be used to dig huge holes to pump(用水泵抽) water into the lake which is drying up.(raise)
raised
C
4.waste
(1)v.浪费 waste energy浪费能源
(2)n.垃圾;浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间
(3)adj.废弃的 waste water 废水
①If you want to reduce ________,you should use things wisely.(waste)
②If we don’t value the present,we will end up regretting for ________ our time.(waste)
waste
wasting
5.change
(1)v.变化;改变 change…into 变成
(2)v.兑换;把……换成(零钱)
(3)n.变化;变更 make changes 做出改变
(4)n.零钱 Here’s your change.这是您的找零。
①Everything ________ so quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.(change)
②Great ________ have taken place in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.(change)
changed
changes
6.drop
(1)v.落下;下降 (dropped—dropping)
(2)v.顺便把……送到某处 drop by顺便走访
(3)n.滴;滴剂(复数) eye drops 眼药水
(4)n.下落;下降 a rapid drop快速下降
①You made the same mistake for a second time, ________ an “n” in the word “environment”. (drop)
②—How is the case(案件)
—A hair and some ________ of blood were found.
(drop)
dropping
drops
7.rest
(1)v.(使)休息 rest one’s feet 歇歇脚
(2)n.休息 have a rest 休息
(3)n.剩余部分;余下的人/物
The ________ of the students were not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.(rest)
rest
8.notice
(1)n.注意 public notice公众的注意
(2)n.通知;布告 put up a notice贴布告
(3)v.注意(到);觉察(到) notice sb.注意到某人
①Please read the ________ on the board carefully and check out if they are useful for you.(notice)
②Nobody ________ the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out.(notice)
notices
noticed
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU
第一编 教材内容梳理
第九讲 八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 3
1.健康与急救 2.意愿与慈善 3.杂务与准许
词块回顾
Unit 1
1.躺下 ________
2.量体温 ________
3.休息 ________
4.下车 ________
5.放弃 ________
lie down
take one’s temperature
take a rest
get off
give up
6.切除 ________
7.习惯于…… ________
8.用尽;耗尽 ________
9.离开;从……出来 ________
10.冒险 ________
11.使某人惊讶的是 ________
12.陷入;参与 ________
cut off
be used to
run out of
get out of
take risks
to one’s surprise
get into
13.感冒 ________
14.立即;马上 ________
15.发烧 ________
16.掌管;管理 ________
have a cold
right away
have a fever
be in control of
Unit 2—Unit 3
17.依靠;依赖 ________
18.分发;散发 ________
19.想出;提出 ________
20.推迟 ________
21.使振奋起来 ________
22.(外貌或行为)像 ________
give out
come up with
put off
cheer up
take after
depend on
23. 照顾;非常喜欢 ________
24.修理;装饰 ________
25.赠送;捐赠 ________
26.建立;设立 ________
27.照顾;处理 ________
28.参加选拔;试用 ________
29.结果 ________
care for
fix up
give away
set up
take care of
try out
as a result
30.打扫干净 ________
31.打电话给;征召 ________
32.曾经……;过去…… ________
33.影响;有作用 ________
34.频繁;反复 ________
clean up
call up
used to
make a difference
all the time
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.Tang ping,or lie ________,has become a buzzword(热词) among young Chinese people recently.
2.The sports meeting was put ________ because of the heavy rain.
down
off
3.—I’ve run ________ of money.Can I borrow some from you
—Sorry,I don’t bring any with me.
4.—Do you have ________ fever
—I’ve taken my temperature.It seemed all right.
5.(2022·宜昌)A perfect vacation depends ________ your wise resolution and action.
a
on
out
6.As ________ as the lessons were over,the children hurried to the playground.
7.Mary really takes ________ her mother;she has the same eyes and hair as her mother.
8.—Mom,I have a toothache.
—Oh,dear.We must go to see the dentist right ________.
soon
after
away
9.Whenever I have difficulties,Mrs.Chen always cheers me ________ and helps me out.
10.The twins have never been to any other city ________ they were born.
up
since
词汇拓展
Unit 1
1.foot (n.)脚→ (pl.) ________
2.knife (n.)小刀→ (pl.) ________
3.sick(adj.)生病的→ (n.)患病;疾病 ________
4.die(v.)死亡→ (n.)死亡 ________
→ (adj.)死的 ________
→ (现在分词) ________
feet
knives
sickness
death
dead
dying
5.accident (n.)事故
→ (adj.)意外的 ________
→ (adv.)意外地 ________
6.our(pron.)我们的
→ (pron.)我们自己 ________
7.breathe (v.)呼吸→ (n.)呼吸 ________
8.climb (v.)爬→ (n.)攀登者 ________
accidental
accidentally
ourselves
breath
climber
9.decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 ________
→ (adj.)决定性的 ________
10.lie (v.)躺→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
11.mean(v.)意思是→ (n.)意义 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
decision
decisive
lying
lay/lain
meaning
meant/meant
12.important(adj.)重要的
→ (n.)重要性 ________
→ (adv.)重要的是 ________
13.press (v.)压;按→ (n.)压力 ________
importance
importantly
pressure
Unit 2
14.joy(n.)高兴;喜悦
→ (v.)欣赏;喜爱 ________
→ (adj.)令人愉快的 ________
15.change(v.)变化→ (v.)交换 ________
→ (adj.)易变的 ________
16.train (v.)训练;培训→ (n.)训练 ________
→ (n.)火车 ________
enjoy
enjoyable
exchange
changeable
train
training
17.feel(v.)感到→ (n.)感觉 ________
18.lonely(adj.)孤独的→ (adj.)独自的 ________
19.own(v./adj.)拥有;自己的
→ (n.)主人;物主 ________
20.strong(adj.)强烈的
→ (adv.)强烈地 ________
feeling
alone
owner
strongly
21.satisfy (v.)满足→ (n.)满意 ________
→ (adj.)满意的 ________
→ (adj.)令人满意的 ________
22.difficult(adj.)困难的
→ (n.)困难 ________
23.kind (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)仁慈;善良 ________
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
difficulty
kindness
24.clever (adj.)聪明的
→ (比较级/最高级) ________
25.imagine(v.)想象→ (n.) 想象 ________
26.blind (adj.)失明的→ (adv.)盲目地 ________
→ (n.)失明;盲目 ________
27.break (v.)破裂→ (adj.)破损的 ________
28.able (adj.)能够的
→ (adj.)有残疾的 ________
cleverer/cleverest
blindly
blindness
broken
disabled
imagination
Unit 3
29.sweep (v.)打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
30.throw (v.)扔
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
31.stress(n.)压力
→ (adj.)有压力的 ________
swept/swept
threw/thrown
stressful
32.depend (v.)依靠;信赖
→ (n.)依赖;依靠 ________
→ (adj.)独立的 ________
33.ill (adj.)有病的→ (n.)疾病 ________
→ (比较级/最高级) ________
34.fair (adj.)合理的→ (n.)公正性 ________
→ (adj.)不合理的 ________
dependence
illness
unfair
independent
worse/worst
fairness
点对点拓展练
1.—How to relax ________ after the exam (our)
—We can go to travel and get close to nature.
2.(2022·泰兴二模)The public care more and more about the health problems because of the ________ with their material life.(satisfy)
3.(2022·上海一模)I’m sure that we made a right choice before our ________.(decide)
ourselves
satisfaction
decision
4.It is ________ that such a nice person like Jane should lose her job.She works so hard!(fair)
5.—Take a deep ________,and you’ll calm down.
(breathe)
—Thanks,I’ll do as you said.
6.Everyone can feel ________ out because of too many things happening in your life.(stress)
unfair
breath
stressed
7.Outgoing children prefer showing their ________ openly to controlling them within themselves.(feel)
8.Some workers in the factory are ________ against working on weekends.(strong)
9.Last morning,when she got up,she felt terrible.After breakfast she felt even ________.(ill)
feelings
strongly
worse
10.Boys and girls,the new term is full of chances and challenges,and you will face many _______.(difficult)
11.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
(blind)
12.My brother didn’t realize the ________ of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory.(important)
difficulties
blindly
importance
词块回顾
Jane was driving her six year old son,Ben,to his piano lesson.They were late.She was very 1 (tiring) at that moment.The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more 2 (difficult).
tired
difficulties
“Mom!” Ben cried suddenly.“Look!” Just ahead,a car had lost control on the icy road and knocked 3 a telephone pole(杆).Jane stopped her car 4 (quick) and opened the door.She was a nurse and she might be able to help the 5 (luck) people.
into
quickly
unlucky
It was terrible.Two girls were in the car.One was dead and the other was still 6 (breath).Jane cleaned the wounds in the driver’s head.Ben called 7 help on his mom’s phone.Soon 8 ambulance came.“Good job,Jane!You’ve saved her life,” one doctor said.Jane walked back to her car with a feeling of 9 (sad),especially for the family of the girl who had 10 (death).
breathing
an
for
sadness
died
Later,Jane was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Jane for the help she had provided.
考点清单
1.…because they don’t want any trouble.
【考点突破】 trouble用法
(1)n.“烦恼;困境”,作“烦恼” 时,多用复数形式
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with有……毛病;同……闹纠纷
in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境
(2)v.“麻烦;使烦恼”,用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语
trouble sb. with…因……麻烦某人
trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
【示例展现】
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
【典题精练】
①—May I trouble you ________ up my son
—OK.No problem.
A.will pick B.pick
C.picking D.to pick
D
②(2021·泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
D
2.I think you should lie down and rest.
【考点突破】 lie用法与辨析
Lie (1)v.躺;位于(lay—lain—lying)
lie down躺下 lie in/to/on 位于
lie on one’s back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
(2)v.说谎(lied—lied—lying) lie to sb.对某人撒谎
(3)n.谎言 tell (sb.) a lie对(某人)撒谎
lay (1)v.放置;安放(laid—laid—laying)
lay down放下 lay out 摆开;布置
(2)v.下(蛋);产(卵)(laid—laid—laying)
【示例展现】
The boy wasn’t telling the truth.He lied again.
He felt tired,so he went and lay down for a rest.
【典题精练】
①It’s time for supper,Kitty.Don’t ________ there any longer.Get up and the table.
A.lie;lay B.lay;laid C.lay;lain D.lie;lie
②(2020·无锡滨湖区调研)Mr. Green ________ his hand gently on his daughter’s shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.(lay)
A
laid
3.…before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
【考点突破】 mean用法与拓展
(1)v.“意思是”,后接名词、v. ing形式或that 从句
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(2)adj.“吝啬的;刻薄的”,常与about/over/with搭配
(3)meaning n.意思;意义 the meaning of ……的意义
meaningless无意义的 meaningful有意义的
【典题精练】
①Even if my manager is very rich,he is very ________ with his money.
A.strict B.angry C.popular D.mean
D
【典题精练】
②Loving your children doesn’t mean ________ them whatever they want.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.to giving
③I don’t mean ________ your feelings.I only did it for a joke.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting D.to hurt
B
D
4.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.
【考点突破】 lonely用法与辨析
lonely
(1)adj.“孤独的;独自的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语
(2)“荒凉的;人迹罕至的”,可作定语和表语
alone
(1)adj.“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述事实,不带感彩,只用作表语
(2)adv.“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself
【示例展现】
The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
This is a lonely road;we have not met another car.
【典题精练】
① —Are you afraid of ________ at home,Linda
—No,I’ve grown up.
A.alone B.being alone
C.lonely D.being lonely
B
②When you feel helpless and ________,just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely
C
5.…,she did not do any housework and neither did I.
【考点突破】 neither用法与拓展
(1)neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“……也不;……也没有”(前者的否定情况也适于后者)
(2)so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“……也是;……也一样”(前者的情况也适于后者)
(3)so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词,意为“的确如此”(重复上文,表示赞同,主语为同一人或物)
【典题精练】
①—I think you are different now.
—Of course,times have changed and ________.
A.so have I B.neither have I
C.so I have D.neither I have
A
②—Tom is always ready to help others.
— ________.He often helps me with my English.
A.So he is B.So he does
C.So is he D.So does he
A
6.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.
【考点突破】 anyway用法
(1)adv.“不论如何;仍然”,用来追加评论或支持、补充说明先前的陈述,若位于句首,用逗号隔开
(2)“至少”,用来纠正或略微改变说过的话
(3)“对了;好吧;总之”,用于转换话题或结束谈话
【示例展现】
It is just a cold.But anyway,you should see a doctor.
Anyway,doing what you love is wonderful.
【典题精练】
①What a terrible experience! ________,lucky us,we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
A
②We should try our best to help him. ________,he is a classmate of ours.
A.Instead B.Anyway
C.Whoever D.Anymore
B
7.… to provide a clean and comfortable environment…
【考点突破】 provide用法与辨析
(1)provide v.“提供;供应”,指为应付意外、紧急情况而做好充分准备,在需要时提供所需物品
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
(2)offer v.“主动提出;愿意给予”,侧重表示主动提供
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动做某事
【示例展现】
I can provide a new dictionary for you.
He has provided the family with a lot of help.
Lily offered the old man her own seat on the bus.
【典题精练】
①Thank you for ________ me with so much food,because I’m really hungry.
A.offering B.providing
C.giving D.showing
②They offered courses ________ students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
B
D
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.matter
(1)n.事情;问题 personal matter私事
(2)n.毛病;麻烦事 (只用单数,与the 连用)
(3)v.有关系;要紧(用于疑问、否定句)
It matters little how a man dies,but what ________ much more is how he lives.(matter)
matters
2.foot
(1)n.脚;足 two left feet 笨手笨脚
(2)n.底部 at the foot of 在……底部
(3)n.英尺 six feet 六英尺
(4)固定搭配:stand on one’s own feet 独立自主
Centipedes(蜈蚣)belong to ancient species.Some have more than 100 ________,and some have as few as 30.(foot)
feet
3.raise
(1)v.举起;使升高 raise the flag升旗
(2)v.筹款 raise money 筹款
(3)v.养育;饲养 raise children 抚养孩子
①The headmaster ________ from the chair and his voice.
A.raised;rose B.raised;raised
C.rose;raised D.rose;rose
②The money ________ will be used to dig huge holes to pump(用水泵抽) water into the lake which is drying up.(raise)
raised
C
4.waste
(1)v.浪费 waste energy浪费能源
(2)n.垃圾;浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间
(3)adj.废弃的 waste water 废水
①If you want to reduce ________,you should use things wisely.(waste)
②If we don’t value the present,we will end up regretting for ________ our time.(waste)
waste
wasting
5.change
(1)v.变化;改变 change…into 变成
(2)v.兑换;把……换成(零钱)
(3)n.变化;变更 make changes 做出改变
(4)n.零钱 Here’s your change.这是您的找零。
①Everything ________ so quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.(change)
②Great ________ have taken place in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.(change)
changed
changes
6.drop
(1)v.落下;下降 (dropped—dropping)
(2)v.顺便把……送到某处 drop by顺便走访
(3)n.滴;滴剂(复数) eye drops 眼药水
(4)n.下落;下降 a rapid drop快速下降
①You made the same mistake for a second time, ________ an “n” in the word “environment”. (drop)
②—How is the case(案件)
—A hair and some ________ of blood were found.
(drop)
dropping
drops
7.rest
(1)v.(使)休息 rest one’s feet 歇歇脚
(2)n.休息 have a rest 休息
(3)n.剩余部分;余下的人/物
The ________ of the students were not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.(rest)
rest
8.notice
(1)n.注意 public notice公众的注意
(2)n.通知;布告 put up a notice贴布告
(3)v.注意(到);觉察(到) notice sb.注意到某人
①Please read the ________ on the board carefully and check out if they are useful for you.(notice)
②Nobody ________ the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out.(notice)
notices
noticed
第一编 教材内容梳理
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