(共41张PPT)
过去进行时
Something about Lynn’s yesterday .
From 8 to 9 o’clock,
Lynn was reading a book.
At 9:30 ,
She was watering the flowers.
From 10:10 to 10:30 ,
She was cleaning the house .
At 11:30 ,
Lynn and her family were having lunch .
From13:15 to 13:45,
Lynn and her grandmother were watching TV .
She was reading a book.
She was watering the flowers.
She was cleaning the house .
Lynn and her family were having lunch .
概念?
结构?
过去进行时主要表示:
在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am
yesterday morning.
(b) I was writing a letter at this time
yesterday.
(c) Danny was looking out of the window at that time.
Past continuous tense
2.在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作
(a) From 2006 to 2020, he was teaching
at BaYi Middle School.
(b) From 6 to 8 last night , they were watching TV.
(c) They were building a house last winter.
Past continuous tense
She was reading a book.
She was watering the flowers.
She was cleaning the house .
Lynn and her family were having lunch .
主语+was/were+动词现在分词
结构
主语+was/were+动词现在分词
肯定结构
I he she it 人名
we you they
现在分词?
1.模版1
2.模版1
动词现在分词
1. 一般动词在词尾加- ing, 读[iη],如go - going
1.模版1
2.模版1
动词现在分词
2. 不发音的“e”结尾 去e加“ing”
come - coming
make-making
write - writing
1.模版1
2.模版1
动词现在分词
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,
应先双写这个字母,再加ing, x和w结尾的除外。
如: get - getting
swim - swimming
run - running
1.模版1
2.模版1
动词现在分词
4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。
lie→lying die→dying
口诀:
现在分词ing, 变法有三般。
一般直接加,见e去e加。
重读辅元辅,双写尾字母。
时间标志词有哪些?
What were you doing at this time yesterday
at that time(moment)那个时候
at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候
all day yesterday 昨天全天
from A to B this morning 今早的...点到...点
at+点时+yesterday\last night 昨天/昨晚...点
过去进行时标志词
Was he reading yesterday morning
Was he reading yesterday morning
No,he wasn’t.He wasn’t reading.
He was cooking yesterday morning.
Was she cooking the whole morning?
Was she cooking the whole morning?
No,she wasn’t.She wasn’t cooking.
She was drinking the whole morning.
He was cooking yesterday morning.
(对划线部分提问)
改写特殊疑问句
What
was he doing yesterday morning
What was he doing when her sister read last night
He was singing when his sister read last night.
What was she doing while her father was cooking
She was drinking while her father was cooking.
当...时候
当...时候
1.He was singing when his sister read last night.
2.She was drinking while her father was cooking.
when 当...时候
主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生,从句多用一般时态
主句谓语动词是延续性的,从句谓语动词可用延续性/非延续性(瞬间、短暂)动词
while 当...时候,然而
强调前后两个动作同时进行发生,从句多用进行时
主句和从句谓语动词都是延续性的
常见的非延续性动词
arrive/reach=be
buy=have
borrow=keep
become=be
come=be here
put on=wear
marry/get marry=be married
get up=be up
leave=be away
fall asleep=be asleep
learn=know
sit down=sit
open=be open
close=be closed
begin/start=be on
go=be there
finish=be over
die=be dead
join=be in
catch a cold=have a cold
wake up=be awake
lose=not have
come back=be back
stand up=stand
1.We were reading books____suddenly the bell rang.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
2.While she____TV in the sitting room,she___ in.
A.watches,comes B.was watching,came
C.is watching,came D.watched, was coming
3. She___herself while she___off the bus.
A.hurt,was getting B.hurt,is getting
C.hurts,was getting D.hurts,is getting
4.When he____,I a ____bath.
A.arriving,was having B.arrived,am having
C.arrived,was having D.arrives,was having
答案:A B A C
Fill in the blanks.
1. I ____________ to song this morning. (listen)
2. Emma and Daisy ___________ loudly in the classroom right at two yesterday afternoon. (speak)
3. His wife __________ the whole morning. (cook)
4. Look! The monkey ____________ the tree at this time yesterday. (climb)
5. What _______ your parents ________ this afternoon (do)
was listening
were speaking
was cooking
was climbing
were
doing
Change the sentence pattern.
1. We were preparing for the exam at that moment.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
2. They weren’t playing in the street. (改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________________
3. Was it running after a cat (作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________
4. The Greens were walking the dog at 8:00 yesterday evening.
(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
We weren’t preparing for the exam at that moment.
They were playing in the street.
Yes, it was.
Who was walking the dog at 8:00 yesterday evening
1. What were you doing at this time yesterday
2.During the summer of 2018,she was travelling in Europe.
3. 他昨天这时没有在做饭。
4. 谁上周日上午十一点在打扫教室?
翻译.
昨天这个时候你在做什么?
2018年夏天她正在欧洲旅行。
He wasn't cooking a meal at this time yesterday.
Who was cleaning at 11:00 am last Sunday
Summary
现在进行时 过去进行时
含义
结构
关键词
现在某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
主+am\is\are+动ing
主+was\were+动ing
now,look,listen..
then,at that time..
过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
一般过去时 过去进行时
含义 1.过去存在的状态 2.过去发生的动作 过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作
句型 1.主 was/ were 形/名/介. 2.主 动词(过去式) 否问句中,did后动还原 主 was/were V.ing.
时间词 yesterday, the day before yesterday in 1999 three days ago last Monday just now at 8:00 yesterday
at this time yesterday
at that time last night
Can you judge the tense now
1.I'm dancing in the classroom now.
2.He was taking a bath at that moment yesterday.
3.Robert went to Beijing yesterday.
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
More Practice
( )1.____he____to Beijing last year
A.Was,going B.Is,going
C.Did,go D.Does,go
( )2.We___ doing homework at that time yesterday.
A.was B.are
C.were D.am
C
C
( )3.They_______ for a walk from 8 to 9 last night.
A.were going B.was going
C.didn't going D.went
( )4.We________ history last term.
A.learned B.were learning
C.was learning D.didn't learned
A
A
Fill in the blanks.
1. I __________ the room at 10 yesterday. (clean)
2. Emma and Daisy ___________ shopping last Friday. (go)
3. His wife __________ in the company in 2020. (work)
4. The students ____________ English at this time yesterday. (learn)
was cleaning
went
worked
were learning
Change the sentence pattern.
1. They were having lunchat at this time.(否定句)
________________________________________________________
2. They played basketball in the school yesterday. (否定句)
_________________________________________________________
3. Lucy watched TV yesterday morning. (改成过去进行时)
___________________________________________________________
They weren’t having lunch at this time.
They didn't play basketball in the school yesterday.
Lucy was watching TV at 8 p.m. yesterday morning.