14-15学年高中英语（牛津译林版，必修一）课件：Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage（共57张PPT）
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| 名称 | 14-15学年高中英语（牛津译林版，必修一）课件：Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage（共57张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-09-17 13:57:08 | ||
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课件57张PPT。英语教学课件(N)必修1Unit 2Grammar and usageTo learn the Attributive Clauses
with preposition + which/whom2. To learn the Attributive Clauses
introduced by relative adverbs
“where, when and why”ObjectivesObserve the sentences. (新概念第二册)
1. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
2. Mrs. Brabant is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.Have A L k3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where —— it is said ——pirates used to hide gold.
4. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.Observe the sentences from this unit.
In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole ______ the tooth had been.
2. Mrs. Brabant is talking to the manager of the local factory ______ the crop is processed.Fill in the blanks.where where3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore _____ —— it is said ——pirates used to hide gold.
4. It must have been about two in the morning _____ I returned home.wherewhenSentences from this unit.
In the corner, there is a garbage can _____________ are pieces of garbage and waste paper.around whichFill in the blanks using “prep + whom/which”.The book _____________ I heard
was written twenty years ago.2. The people ____________ the man
spoke weren’t listening.3. The film ____________ I fell asleep
was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which5. The little creature __________
scientists are interested is known
as ET.6. The gun __________ he was shot
was never found.
7. The way ______________ he talks
to his parents is a little impolite.4. The pen __________ she wrote that
book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith which(in which / that)The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry!
Listen to me young man—remember the day when we left you in charge?
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty …preprelative pronoun
relative adverb
relative adverbWhen did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?Preposition + which
Preposition + whomPlease read Points 1-5 on Page 28,
and then answer the following
questions.Read and answerFive minsWhen to use a Prep. + which/whom to
begin an attributive clause?
2. Change the two sentences of Point 2 into formal English.
3. Can you rewrite the two sentences in Point 3?
4. When can we leave out which or whom?
5. How to use the attributive clause to
modify the antecedent way?1. A. The person (who/that/whom)
you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. A. The games (which/that) he took
part in were swimming and shooting.B. The person to whom you should
write is Mr. Ball.B. The games in which he took part
were swimming and shooting.Rewrite the following sentences with preposition + which / whom:A. Have you met the person ____________ whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositionsFind out which verb the preposition is
used with. For example:B. He is the man ___ whom you should
give your thanks.with/to/abouttoA. The farm ___ which we worked ten
years ago isn’t what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the
clause modifies (修饰). For example: B. This is the tree ______ which we
used to play games.onunder3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
For example: The pen ____ which he is writing
now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _______ which we can not
live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout Some tips:1. 当关系代词作 look for,
look after, take care of等
不能拆开使用的短语动词
的宾语时, 介词不能提前。这就是我在找的那本书。This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for.
The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army． 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。Examples2. 根据先行词与介词搭配
的常规来确定介词的使
用。3. 根据整个从句句意的
要求来确定介词的使用。Please do exercises A and B on page 29. Five minutesp29A&BB 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 e 6 h 7 f 8 g课本练习AArt is something (which) I know
very little about/about which I know
very little.2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress/(which) I bought my favourite dress in.p29A&B3. This is the photo about which I told
you last week/(which) I told you about
last week.
4. The headmaster is the person from
whom I got the cup/(whom/who/that)
I got the cup from.
5. Mr Ma is the person from whom we
learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/
who/that) we learnt how to write with
brushes from.Relative adverbs: when, where, why关系副词的用法不可省略时间地点原因状语状语状语Read the points and examples
on Page 30. Then pay attention
to the following explanations
or notes.Readwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.in whichwhere引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。
There are cases where this rule does not hold (合乎逻辑，站得住) good.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。
Do you know the reason why she is late? the reason why…is that… ……的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why
man is different from animals is that
man is good.The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. 在the reason why… 结构中，why 引
导定语从句，它也可以换为for
which。在从句中作原因状语。
2. 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从
句中作主语、宾语、表语等时，则用
that或which。
3. the reason is that…结构中，只能用
that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影
响，误用because。Notes【例1】
I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。答案：B。 【例2】
The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party. 所以答案为C。【例3】
I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语，所以
which和that排除。Where在这里指代
in a business。故选择C。【例4】比较
Is this museum __ you visited a few days
ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum __ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
变为肯定句分别为：
1. This museum is __ you visited a few days ago.
2. This is the museum __ the exhibition was held.在第1句中，主句中所缺部分为表语，从句中缺少宾语。只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，相当于：the one that/which， 所以应选D。
在第2句中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 Time for reflectionWhen do we use Prep. + which/whom?
How to use the attributive clause to
modify way?地点时间原因状语状语状语否否否请点击1. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. (2012重庆)
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
2. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南)
A. what B. in what
C. which D. in whichQuiz I: Multiple choice.3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. (2012天津)
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. which
4. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. (2012四川)
A. in whom B. in them
C. of whom D. of them 5. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012浙江)
A. why B. when
C. to whom D. on which
6. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected. (2013北京)
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where7. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying. (2013新课标Ⅱ)
A. what B. when
C. where D. which
8. He wrote a letter ___ he explains what had happened in the accident. (2013江西)
A. what B. which
C. where D. how 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live. (2013四川)
A. what B. which
C. when D. whereHangzhou is the place _____________
I went last summer.2. He read the book __________ his
sister had told him about.3. The reason _____________ Peter is so
happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for whichQuiz II: Complete the following
sentences using which/that,
why, where, when or
preposition + which (whom). 4. I remember the day
_____________ my father died. I
was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason
_____________ you were late this
time.6. I will go back to the place
________________ I grew up and
live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at which Quiz III: Translation.1.你知道她娶你的原因吗？
2.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
3.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个
秋天。Do you know the reason why/for which he marries you? I hate the hotel where/in which I lived.I will never forget the autumn when/in
which I studied and lived with you.4.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。
5.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
6.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声少的地方。
This is the page where/on which you
can find the answer.Do you know the thief whom/who the
policeman has been looking for?People like to live in a place where
there is fresh air and little noise.Quiz IV: Fill in the blanks according to the text and the given words.Recently, a website has carried 1____ a survey about the common view on graduates 2_____ Beijing University.
28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3___________ (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.out from are satisfied knowledge 5________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6__ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8______. However towhen/whilemuch As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9_____ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.
In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10_____ a graduate claims that he is rubbish. they why PreviewPreview Task on Page 32 about writing a letter of advice:Skills building 1: asking for and giving
advice
Skills building 2: reading for the main
point
Skills building 3: planning a letter of replyDo Parts C1 and C2 on page 96 in Workbook.Finish the exercise on Page 31.Thank you!
with preposition + which/whom2. To learn the Attributive Clauses
introduced by relative adverbs
“where, when and why”ObjectivesObserve the sentences. (新概念第二册)
1. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
2. Mrs. Brabant is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.Have A L k3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where —— it is said ——pirates used to hide gold.
4. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.Observe the sentences from this unit.
In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole ______ the tooth had been.
2. Mrs. Brabant is talking to the manager of the local factory ______ the crop is processed.Fill in the blanks.where where3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore _____ —— it is said ——pirates used to hide gold.
4. It must have been about two in the morning _____ I returned home.wherewhenSentences from this unit.
In the corner, there is a garbage can _____________ are pieces of garbage and waste paper.around whichFill in the blanks using “prep + whom/which”.The book _____________ I heard
was written twenty years ago.2. The people ____________ the man
spoke weren’t listening.3. The film ____________ I fell asleep
was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which5. The little creature __________
scientists are interested is known
as ET.6. The gun __________ he was shot
was never found.
7. The way ______________ he talks
to his parents is a little impolite.4. The pen __________ she wrote that
book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith which(in which / that)The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry!
Listen to me young man—remember the day when we left you in charge?
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty …preprelative pronoun
relative adverb
relative adverbWhen did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?Preposition + which
Preposition + whomPlease read Points 1-5 on Page 28,
and then answer the following
questions.Read and answerFive minsWhen to use a Prep. + which/whom to
begin an attributive clause?
2. Change the two sentences of Point 2 into formal English.
3. Can you rewrite the two sentences in Point 3?
4. When can we leave out which or whom?
5. How to use the attributive clause to
modify the antecedent way?1. A. The person (who/that/whom)
you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. A. The games (which/that) he took
part in were swimming and shooting.B. The person to whom you should
write is Mr. Ball.B. The games in which he took part
were swimming and shooting.Rewrite the following sentences with preposition + which / whom:A. Have you met the person ____________ whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositionsFind out which verb the preposition is
used with. For example:B. He is the man ___ whom you should
give your thanks.with/to/abouttoA. The farm ___ which we worked ten
years ago isn’t what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the
clause modifies (修饰). For example: B. This is the tree ______ which we
used to play games.onunder3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
For example: The pen ____ which he is writing
now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _______ which we can not
live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout Some tips:1. 当关系代词作 look for,
look after, take care of等
不能拆开使用的短语动词
的宾语时, 介词不能提前。这就是我在找的那本书。This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for.
The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army． 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。Examples2. 根据先行词与介词搭配
的常规来确定介词的使
用。3. 根据整个从句句意的
要求来确定介词的使用。Please do exercises A and B on page 29. Five minutesp29A&BB 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 e 6 h 7 f 8 g课本练习AArt is something (which) I know
very little about/about which I know
very little.2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress/(which) I bought my favourite dress in.p29A&B3. This is the photo about which I told
you last week/(which) I told you about
last week.
4. The headmaster is the person from
whom I got the cup/(whom/who/that)
I got the cup from.
5. Mr Ma is the person from whom we
learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/
who/that) we learnt how to write with
brushes from.Relative adverbs: when, where, why关系副词的用法不可省略时间地点原因状语状语状语Read the points and examples
on Page 30. Then pay attention
to the following explanations
or notes.Readwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.in whichwhere引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。
There are cases where this rule does not hold (合乎逻辑，站得住) good.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。
Do you know the reason why she is late? the reason why…is that… ……的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why
man is different from animals is that
man is good.The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. 在the reason why… 结构中，why 引
导定语从句，它也可以换为for
which。在从句中作原因状语。
2. 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从
句中作主语、宾语、表语等时，则用
that或which。
3. the reason is that…结构中，只能用
that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影
响，误用because。Notes【例1】
I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。答案：B。 【例2】
The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party. 所以答案为C。【例3】
I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语，所以
which和that排除。Where在这里指代
in a business。故选择C。【例4】比较
Is this museum __ you visited a few days
ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum __ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
变为肯定句分别为：
1. This museum is __ you visited a few days ago.
2. This is the museum __ the exhibition was held.在第1句中，主句中所缺部分为表语，从句中缺少宾语。只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，相当于：the one that/which， 所以应选D。
在第2句中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 Time for reflectionWhen do we use Prep. + which/whom?
How to use the attributive clause to
modify way?地点时间原因状语状语状语否否否请点击1. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. (2012重庆)
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
2. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南)
A. what B. in what
C. which D. in whichQuiz I: Multiple choice.3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. (2012天津)
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. which
4. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. (2012四川)
A. in whom B. in them
C. of whom D. of them 5. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012浙江)
A. why B. when
C. to whom D. on which
6. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected. (2013北京)
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where7. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying. (2013新课标Ⅱ)
A. what B. when
C. where D. which
8. He wrote a letter ___ he explains what had happened in the accident. (2013江西)
A. what B. which
C. where D. how 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live. (2013四川)
A. what B. which
C. when D. whereHangzhou is the place _____________
I went last summer.2. He read the book __________ his
sister had told him about.3. The reason _____________ Peter is so
happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for whichQuiz II: Complete the following
sentences using which/that,
why, where, when or
preposition + which (whom). 4. I remember the day
_____________ my father died. I
was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason
_____________ you were late this
time.6. I will go back to the place
________________ I grew up and
live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at which Quiz III: Translation.1.你知道她娶你的原因吗？
2.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
3.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个
秋天。Do you know the reason why/for which he marries you? I hate the hotel where/in which I lived.I will never forget the autumn when/in
which I studied and lived with you.4.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。
5.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
6.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声少的地方。
This is the page where/on which you
can find the answer.Do you know the thief whom/who the
policeman has been looking for?People like to live in a place where
there is fresh air and little noise.Quiz IV: Fill in the blanks according to the text and the given words.Recently, a website has carried 1____ a survey about the common view on graduates 2_____ Beijing University.
28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3___________ (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.out from are satisfied knowledge 5________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6__ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8______. However towhen/whilemuch As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9_____ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.
In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10_____ a graduate claims that he is rubbish. they why PreviewPreview Task on Page 32 about writing a letter of advice:Skills building 1: asking for and giving
advice
Skills building 2: reading for the main
point
Skills building 3: planning a letter of replyDo Parts C1 and C2 on page 96 in Workbook.Finish the exercise on Page 31.Thank you!