2023年中考英语复习 第八讲八年级(上) Unit8—Unit10 课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
第八讲　八年级(上) Unit8—Unit10
1.烹饪　　2.邀请　　3.做决定
词块回顾
Unit 8—Unit 9
1.闲逛 _______________
2. 照料;照顾 _______________
3.打开;接通 _______________
4.调低;拒绝 _______________
5.为······做准备 _______________
hang out
look after
turn on
turn down
prepare for
6.盼望;期待 1
7.收到某人来信 ______________
8.把······切成两半 ______________
9.混合在一起 ______________
10.用······填满······_____________
11.分担工作;解决难题 ______________
12.以至于;以便于 ______________
13.直到······才______________
look forward to
hear from sb.
cut in half
mix together
fill…with…
help out
so that
not…until
14.另一次 _______________
15.在高温下 1
16.切碎;切开 _______________
17.还有一事 1
18.相聚;聚在一起 _______________
19.就这样了;这就结束了 _______________
20.把······看作是;看待 _______________
another time
at a high temperature
cut up
one more thing
get together
that’s it
see…as
21.去看医生 1
22.前天 1
23.后天 1
24.去旅行 ______________
Unit 10
25.在······方面有难题 1
26.保守秘密 1
go to the doctor
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
take a trip
have problems with sth.
keep…to oneself
27.逃避;回避 ________________
28.犯错误 ________________
29.完成了一部分 ________________
30.最后 1
31.担心 1
run away from
make mistakes
be halfway to
in the end/at last
worry about/be worried about
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.We can turn the radio and listen to the weather report.
2.In a few years’ time,those mountains will be covered
trees.
3.I’ll turn his invitation and prevent him from going swimming in the river.
on
with
down
4.At home,we never start talking our parents finish their words.
5.—I’m sorry,I can’t hang with you this Sunday.
—Oh,that’s too bad.Maybe another time.
until
out
6.I must look my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
7.Nothing is possible you really try to make your dream achieved.
8.As we know,water is very important to man.We can’t live water.
after
unless
without
9.I attended several clubs.They all trained my skills to get better prepared future work.
10.The letter that I heard him yesterday is very important.
for
from
词汇拓展
Unit 8
1. shake (v.)摇动→ (过去式/过去分词) 1
2.tradition(n.)传统
→ (adj.)传统的 __________
3.serve (v.)接待;服务→ (n.)服务 __________
→ (n.)仆人 __________
traditional
service
servant
shook/shaken
4.celebrate (v.)庆祝
→ (n.)庆祝;庆贺 1
5.mix (v.)混合;融合→ (n.)混合物 __________
6.cover(v.)覆盖→ (v.)发现;发觉 __________
→ (adj.)被覆盖的 __________
mixture
discover
covered
celebration
7.dig(v.)掘;挖→ (现在分词) __________
→ (过去式/过去分词) __________
8.salt (n.)盐→ (adj.)咸的 1
9.final (adj.)最后的→ (adv.)最后 1
Unit 9
10.with(prep.)具有;带有
→ (prep.)没有;不 1
11.open (v.)打开→ (n.)开幕式 1
dug/dug
digging
salty
finally
without
opening
12.prepare (v.)准备→ (n.)准备 __________
→ (adj.)准备好的 __________
13.invite (v.)邀请→ (n.)邀请;请柬 __________
14.accept(v.)接受→ (adj.)可接受的 __________
→ (n.)接受 __________
preparation
prepared
invitation
acceptable
acceptance
15.hang (v.)悬挂
→ (过去式/过去分词) 1
16.sad (adj.)悲哀的→ (adv.)伤心地 __________
→ (n.)忧伤 __________
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
hung/hung
sadly
sadness
sadder/saddest
17.print(v.)打印→ (n.)打印机 1
→ (n.)印刷;印刷术 1
18.surprise (v.)使惊奇
→ (adj.)惊奇的 1
→ (adj.)令人吃惊的 1
printer
printing
surprised
surprising
Unit 10
19.meet (v.)遇见→ (n.)会议 __________
20.organize (v.)组织→ (n.) 1
→ (n.)组织者 __________
→ (adj.)有组织的 __________
21.solve (v.)解决→ (n.)解答办法 __________
→ (现在分词) __________
meeting
organization
organizer
organized
solution
solving
22.travel (v.)旅行→ (n.)旅行者 __________
23.advise (v.)建议→ (n.)建议 __________
24.understand (v.)理解;明白
→ (过去式) 1
→ (adj.)善解人意的 1
traveller
advice
understood
understanding
25.care (n.&v.)在意;关心
→ (adj.)小心的 __________
→ (adv.)仔细地 __________
→ (adj.)粗心的 __________
→ (adv.)粗心地 __________
→ (n.)粗心 1
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
carelessness
26.angry(adj.)生气的
→ (adv.)生气地 __________
→ (n.)生气 __________
27.certain (adj.)肯定的
→ (adv.)肯定 __________
28.normal (adj.)正常的
→ (adv.)正常地 __________
angrily
anger
certainly
normally
29.teenager (n.)青少年
→ (adj.)青少年的 __________
30.experience(n.)经验;经历
→ (adj.)有经验的 1
31.he (pron.)他→ (pron.)他自己 1
→ (名词性物主代词) 1
teenage
experienced
himself
his
点对点拓展练
1.(2020·临沂)Growing up is hard for everyone.Laura has to face lots of stress as a .(teenage)
2.My aunt my sister to marry Henry,but my sister married Frank at last.(advice)
teenager
advised
3.(2022·临沂)The story of “Fishing with Birds” lets us know about the Chinese skills.(tradition)
4.All the students are busy making 1 for the school music concert.(prepare)
traditional
preparations
5.As the story develops,the secret of the castle(城堡) is little by little.(cover)
6.(2022·无锡一模)The fisherman made a fire and
his wet clothes up to dry.(hang)
discovered
hung
7.Autumn,a season full of gold,orange and red,is
one of the most beautiful seasons.(certain)
8.Bob is an hot air balloon pilot because he started at the age of 25.(experience)
certainly
experienced
9.(2022·金华二模)Many restaurants 1 half sized meals to reduce waste in China.(service)
10. ,I knocked my teacup over and the tea went all over the tablecloth.(care)
serve
Carelessly
11.Much to my regret,I’m unable to accept your kind 　 .(invite)
12.Squirrels(松鼠) are getting ready for winter. They are holes in the ground and looking for nuts and seeds.(dig)
invitation
digging
· 词语运用
Teachers and parents usually don’t let young children cook.They think it’s 　 　 (danger) for children to use a machine like an oven(烤箱).
However,some scientists say that children can learn a lot from doing some easy work,such 　 　 washing vegetables.Here are some reasons why 　 1　 (cook) is good for children.
1. dangerous
2. as
3. cooking
Young children can 　 　 (choice) and decide what things to put in a dish.That’s a great way to make them think 　 　 (active).They can also learn to eat 　 　 (health).
4. choose
5. actively
6. healthily
When children learn to cook,they feel they can do something 　 　 their families.They can cook a great dinner 　 　 (celebrate) their birthdays for showing their love.
7. for
8. to celebrate
Cooking is quite different 　 　 one culture to another.When cooking different kinds of food,children can also learn some cultures about different countries.Of course children can learn some 　 　 (tradition) eating cultures by cooking.
9. from
10. traditional
·考点清单
1.Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
【考点突破】　 fill用法与辨析
(1)fill v.“(使)充满;装满”,强调动作,主语是人
fill…with 用……装满　fill in 填写;填充
be filled with被充满　fill up 充满
(2)full adj.满的;充满的　fully adv.完全地;彻底地
be full of充满……的　in full 全部地
【示例展现】
Let’s fill the world with love and warmth.
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.
Please fill in your telephone number and your name.
【典题精练】
①He is going to travel and his bag many things,such as a camera,an umbrella,food and so on.
A.full of B.filled with
C.is full D.is filled with
D
②—Mom,I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes with chocolate. Have some,please.
A.are filled B.filled
C.fill D.are filling
A
2.I have to prepare for an exam.
【考点突破】　 prepare用法
(1)v.使做好准备;把……准备好
prepare for为……做准备
prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
(2)prepared adj.准备好的;unprepared 未准备好的
be/get prepared for sth.为……做好充分准备
be/get prepared to do sth.准备好做某事
(3)preparation n.准备;准备工作
【示例展现】
Hope for the best,and prepare for the worst.
They are preparing to hold an English party.
Always be prepared to answer questions in class.
【典题精练】
①He got well for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity being lost.
A.prepares B.preparing
C.to prepare D.prepared
②The best for tomorrow is doing your best today.(prepare)
D
preparation
3.Who did David invite to the party
【考点突破】　 invite用法
(1)invite sb. for sth.邀请某人……
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点　邀请某人去某地
(2)invitation n.邀请;招待;请柬
accept an invitation　接受邀请
turn down/refuse an invitation　拒绝邀请
【典题精练】
①—I want to invite Jane tennis with me.
—Sorry.She has 　　　to Miss King’s to have piano lessons.
A.playing;gone B.to play;gone
C.playing;been D.to play;been
B
②—Will the teacher go to the meeting tomorrow
—No,she to attend another meeting just now.
A.is invited B.was invited
C.will invited D.has invited
③Thanks for your ,but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to take care of my baby at home.(invite)
B
invitation
4. He sometimes made careless mistakes…
【考点突破】　 mistake用法
(1)n.“错误;失误”　by mistake 错误地;无意地
make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误
(2)v.“弄错;误解”(mistake—mistook—mistaken)
mistake…for…把……错当成……
(3)mistaken adj.错误的;误会的
【示例展现】
One may make a mistake by chance but one can’t make mistakes all his life.
Perhaps he had mistaken me for someone else.
【典题精练】
①(2020·日照)Make sure there are no in your test paper before handing it in.(mistake)
②Each of us (犯错误) from time to time.In fact,we can get a lot from them.
mistakes
makes mistakes
5.I’m sorry.I’m not available.
【考点突破】　 available用法
(1)adj.“可获得的;易得到的”,用来修饰物,在一定的时间或场合表示“可以使用的”
(2)adj.修饰人时,意为“有空的;可会见的”
(3)用作表语时,其后还可接动词不定式,该不定式的主动形式可表示主动意义,也可表示被动意义
【示例展现】
The book should be available in the bookstore.
I’m available next Friday if you want to meet me then.
He’s not available to help with the school show.
【典题精练】
①I’m interested in a one bed room.Do you have any
A.convenient B.available
C.possible D.personal
B
②Many lessons are now online,and students can choose for free from them.
A.enjoyable B.comfortable
C.available D.possible
C
6.Please reply in writing to this invitation…
【考点突破】　 reply用法
(1)v.“回答;答复”,侧重经过考虑的较正式的答复,不直接跟宾语,由to 引入宾语内容
reply to a question=answer a question回答问题
reply in writing以书面形式回复
(2)n.“回答;答复” 　make no reply 不作答复
【示例展现】
Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.
It’s impossible for her to reply to all the e mails.
【典题精练】
①—Has she to your question
—Not yet.She says she is busy at the moment.
A.answered B.repeated
C.replied D.refused
②Without waiting for his brother’s ,Tom rushed out of the house and ran away.(reply)
C
reply
7.Finally,serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
【考点突破】　 serve用法与拓展
(1)v.提供;服务;接待
serve as充当;做……之用
serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth.给某人提供某物
(2)service n.服务
(3)servant n.仆人;佣人
【示例展现】
He returned to his hometown and served as a teacher.
The host served some delicious dumplings to us.
【典题精练】
①(2022·扬州二模)Another new highway will be in 　
in my hometown next month.(serve)
②Cookies are just the thing to with tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A.serve B.search
C.save D.stick
service
A
③Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served 　
a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like
C.to D.as
D
· 热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.shake
(1)v.摇动;抖动　shake one’s head摇头
(2)v.握手　shake hands握手
(3)n.奶昔;摇晃　an apple shake苹果奶昔
①When I told him about the crash,he simply
his head in disbelief.(shake)
②My husband and I love these mixed fruit
made with real,true fruit.(shake)
shook
shakes
2.cover
(1)v.覆盖;遮盖　cover…with…用……覆盖
(2)v.走完(一段路程);占地
(3)n.覆盖物　 a sofa cover 沙发罩
(4)n.封面;书皮　 the front cover封面
①I 5 miles today.I never guessed that I could walk that far.(cover)
②The books on the desk,whose are shiny(闪闪发亮的),are prizes for us.(cover)
covered
covers
3.catch
(1)v.赶上;追上(车、船等)
(2)v.抓住;接住　catch mice 捉老鼠
(3)v.感染上　catch a cold感冒
(4)v.听清楚;领会　 catch my idea听懂我的意思
①My father likes fishing.He often goes fishing but never fish.(catch)
②Aunt Wang a cold yesterday and wanted to stay at home for a few days.(catch)
catches
caught
4.piece
(1)n.碎片;片　 break into pieces 打碎
(2)n.篇;首;幅　a piece of poetry一首诗
(3)固定搭配:a piece of 一张;一块
①She was so angry that she tore(撕扯) the letter into .(piece)
②Please describe (一条) good news you heard from others.
pieces
a piece of
5.forward
(1)adj.在前部的　a forward seat前排座
(2)adv.向前　run forward to 跑向前
(3)v.邮寄;转寄　forward a letter 寄信
(4)n.前锋;前卫　the best forward最佳前锋
Now we’re you a list of the store’s latest men’s clothing,together with prices.(forward)
forwarding
6.experience
(1)n.经验(不可数)　teaching experience
(2)n.经历(可数)　an exciting experience
(3)v.经历;遭受　experience failure
(4)v.体验(到);感受(到)
①Mr.Smart used to be a trader with much
.He often tells us his interesting
during his working life.(experience)
②What he saw and in Paris changed his life.(experience)
experience
experiences
experienced
7.upset
(1)adj.难过的;失望的;沮丧的
(2)v.弄翻;打翻;搅乱(计划等)
(3)v.使生气;使心烦意乱
①—Why did Peter look (upset)
—His boss asked him to leave.In other words,he was fired.
②—What him (upset)
—His computer is out of order.
upset
upsets
8.step
(1)n.脚步;脚印　 one small step一小步
(2)n.台阶;阶梯　 five steps 五个台阶
(3)n.步骤;措施　 the next step下一步
(4)v.跨步　step back 后退
①He into the office,sat down and began to fill in the forms.(step)
②What are the right you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire (step)
stepped
steps
THANK YOU