2023年中考英语复习 第十二讲 八年级(下) Unit 9~Unit 101.名胜古迹2.居住环境课件(共70张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第十二讲 八年级(下) Unit 9~Unit 101.名胜古迹2.居住环境课件(共70张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 16:00:27 | ||
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(共70张PPT)
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十二讲 八年级(下) Unit 9~Unit 10
1.名胜古迹 2.居住环境
词块回顾
Unit 9
1.两个;一对 ________
2.数以千计的 ________
3.在白天 ________
4.全年 ________
5.在东南亚 ________
a couple of
thousands of
during the daytime
all year round
in Southeast Asia
6.做某事有困难 ________
7.一方面……另一方面……________
8.了解;得知 ________
9.搭起;举起;张贴 ________
10.去过…… ________
11.取得进步 ________
12.四分之三 ________
13.社会团体 ________
on the one hand…on the other hand…
learn about
put up
have been to…
make progress
have problems (in) doing sth.
three quarters/three fourths
social groups
Unit 10
14.察看;观察 ________
15.清理;丢掉 ________
16.不再;不复 ________
17.放弃;交出 ________
18.至于;关于 ________
19.依据;按照 ________
check out
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
according to
20.说实在的 ________
21.寻找;搜索 ________
22.几乎;接近 ________
23.数百万的 ________
24.把……视为;看待 ________
25.一会儿 ________
26.在……对面 ________
27.依某人看 ________
search for
close to
millions of
regard…as…
across from
to be honest
for a while
in one’s opinion
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.—Where’s your mother,Lisa
—Oh,she has ________ to the supermarket.
2.On the one hand this job doesn’t pay very much,but on the ________ hand I can’t get another one.
gone
other
3.(2022·云南)We put ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
4. ________ you succeed or fail,we will always be on your side.
5.China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according ________ the seventh nation population census.
Whether
to
up
6.(2022·广州)At first,Kate’s group had difficulty ________ making the water rocket.
7.We decided to clear ________ all old clothes that we never wear.
8.Jim often regards himself ________ the centre of the family without caring much about his parents.
in
out
as
9.Town gardens are ideal(理想的) because they produce flowers nearly all year ________.
10.As ________ my favorite thinker in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great man in the Qing Dynasty.
round
for
词汇拓展
Unit 9
1.fox (n.)狐狸→ (pl.) ________
2.location(n.)地点
→ (adj.)当地的 ________
3.fear(v./n.)害怕
→ (adj.)无畏的;勇敢的 ________
foxes
local
fearless
4.invent (v.)发明→ (n.)发明 ________
→ (n.)发明家 ________
5.amuse(v.)娱乐;逗乐
→ (n.)娱乐 ________
6.rapid (adj.)快速的
→ (adv.)迅速地 ________
7.usual (adj.)通常的→ (adv.)通常 ________
→ (adj.)不寻常的 ________
invention
inventor
amusement
rapidly
usually
unusual
8.simple(adj.)简单的
→ (adv.)仅仅;不过 ________
9.most (adj.)大多数
→ (adv.)主要地 ________
10.perfect(adj.)完美的
→ (adv.)完美地 ________
11.safe(adj.)安全的→ (n.)安全 ________
→ (adv.)安全地 ________
simply
mostly
perfectly
safety
safely
12.German (n.)德语;德国人
→ (n.)德国 ________
13.Indian (adj.)印度的→ (n.)印度 ________
14.peace(n.)和平→ (adj.)和平的 ________
→ (adv.)平静地;和平地 ________
15.perform(v.)表演→ (n.)演出 ________
→ (n.)表演者 ________
16.collect (v.)收集→ (n.)收藏品 ________
Germany
India
peaceful
peacefully
performance
performer
collection
17.believe(v.)相信
→ (adj.)可相信的 ________
→ (adj.)难以置信的 ________
18.social (adj.)社会的→ (n.)社会 ________
19.courage(n.)勇气
→ (v.)鼓励 ________
→(n.)鼓励 ________
believable
unbelievable
society
encourage
encouragement
Unit 10
20.truthful (adj.)诚实的→ (adj.)真的 ________
→ (n.)真相;事实 ________
21.soft (adj.)柔软的 → (adv.)柔软地 ________
22.honest (adj.)诚实的
→ (adj.)不诚实的 ________
→ (n.)诚实 ________
23.memory (n.)回忆→ (pl.) ________
true
truth
softly
dishonest
honesty
memories
24.certain(adj.)某种;确定的
→ (adv.)当然;确定 ________
25.make (v.)制造;做→ (n.)生产者 ________
26.especial (adj.)特别的
→ (adv.)尤其 ________
27.child(n.)孩子→ (pl.) ________
→ (n.)童年 ________
certainly
maker
especially
children
childhood
28.count (v.)数数
→ (adj.)可数的 ________
29.own (v.)拥有→ (n.)主人 ________
30.clear (v./adj.)清理;清晰的
→ (adv.)清晰地;清楚地 ________
→(过去式/过去分词) ________
countable
clearly
cleared/cleared
owner
31.understand (v.)理解
→ (adj.)善解人意的 ________
→ (过去式) ________
32.appear (v.)出现→ (v.)消失 ________
→ (过去式) ________
understanding
understood
disappear
appeared
33.build (v.)建筑;建造
→ (n.)建筑物 ________
→ (n.)建设者 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
34.hold (v.)拥有;抓住
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
building
builder
built/built
held/held
点对点拓展练
1.If they are ________,they’ll arrive on time. If they are Englishmen,they’ll be 15 minutes late.(Germany)
2.Drivers need wider space to park ________,which is good for their cars and the cars next to theirs.(safe)
3.(2022·永州)We Chinese should be proud of our history,our written language,our ________ and our achievements.(invent)
Germans
safely
inventions
4.Mrs.White asked her son to close the door ________ in order not to disturb(打扰) others.(soft)
5.—Did your mother know you were a trouble ________
(make)
—Oh,yes.I used to play jokes on her,too.
6.(2022·泰兴二模)We all hope that the problems between different countries can be dealt with ________ in the end.(peace)
softly
maker
peacefully
7.There are lots of fine ________ in this museum.It is worth visiting.(collect)
8.It’s a(n) ________ experience;few people have chances to do it.(usual)
9.—Jim won the first prize It sounds __________!
(believe)
—But the result is true,not invented in a dream.
collections
unusual
unbelievable
10.The video game addiction(入迷) is a serious________ problem.Something has to be done to control it.(society)
11.—What do you think of her __________ (perform)
—Great! She performed so successfully.
12. ____________ is the best gift that can change a person’s life.It makes us believe that we have the power to make a difference.(encourage)
social
performance
Encouragement
词块回顾
A couple of weeks ago,my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity 1 (clean) my 7 year old son’s room and deal with some toys that were no 2 (long) suitable for him to play with.We agreed that all the money we got 3 selling the toys would be his money.
to clean
longer
from/by
The night before the 4 (sell),we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too small for him.This little bike had at least two previous 5 (own).
It wasn’t in the best shape and was 6 (certain) not new,but the tires were still good.
sale
owners
certainly
We 7 (put) a price of $10 on it,but it didn’t sell.My friend put 8 on the sidewalk,with a sign “FREE BIKE”.Soon after,a boy came and asked 9 the bike was really free.My friend said yes and gave it to the boy.
Later that evening I told my son about the little boy and that made him smile.He was much 10 (happy) than when I told him how much he had made.
put
it
whether/if
happier
考点清单
1.I’ve been to the art museum many times.
【考点突破】 have been to 用法与辨析
(1)have been to “曾经去过某地”,表示现已不在那里,后接次数,如once,twice等。也可和just,never,ever,before等连用
(2)have gone to “已经去了某地”,表示说话人还没回来,一般不会用第一、二人称作主语
(3)have been in “一直在某地”,常与“for+时间段”,“since+时间点”等时间状语连用
【示例展现】
The Whites have ever been to Singapore three times.
Mr. Wang isn’t here.He has gone to Qingdao.
My uncle has been in Shanghai for three years.
①(2020·菏泽)—Have you ever ________ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes,I ________ there last year.
A.been;went B.gone;went
C.been;gone D.gone;gone
A
②—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Jilin.She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
A
③—Has your sister arrived in Tibet
—Yes.She ________ there since yesterday
morning.
A.has gone B.has been in
C.has gone to D.has been
D
2.consider v.认为;考虑
【考点突破】 consider用法与辨析
(1)consider v.“认为;觉得”,侧重“经过考虑而认为”,表示一种比较客观的看法
consider…as/to be…认为是;觉得是
此外,consider 还表示“仔细考虑”,与think about同义
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider+特殊疑问词+to do sth. 考虑……
(2)regard v.“把……看作”,侧重对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为
regard…as…把……视为……
【典题精练】
①The fridge doesn’t work.Why not ________ a new one
A.consider to buy B.considering buying
C.to consider buying D.consider buying
D
②(2021·上海长宁区模拟)The professor considered ________ Emily another chance after she failed the exam.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
C
3.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve…
【考点突破】 encourage 用法与拓展
(1)v.“鼓励”,反义词:discourage “使泄气;劝阻”
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
(2)encouragement n.鼓励;激励 courage n.勇气
【示例展现】
Mr. Li always encourages me to speak more in class.
Thanks for your advice and encouragement.
【典题精练】
①(2022·眉山一模)When I lose confidence,one of my best friends always encourages me not ________.
A.give up B.giving up
C.given up D.to give up
D
②My parents encouraged me ________ my heart,so they agreed with my decision.
A.follow B.following
C.to follow D.followed
C
③(2020·日照改编)—Let’s go for a walk.
—But I haven’t finished my work ________ .
A.until B.already C.still D.yet
③David showed great ________ during his fight against illness last year.(encourage)
D
courage
4.Among these is Zhong Wei,…
【考点突破】 among用法与辨析
(1)among 指在三者或以上之间,这些事物往往构成一个集合体,其宾语常表示笼统数量;有时相当于one of,引出最高级的比较范围
(2)between 指在两者之间,彼此间是清楚的独立的个体关系,常与and连用
【示例展现】
There is a small village among the mountains.
I’m standing between a house and a big tree.
①The flowers are beautiful.Bees are flying ________ them.
A.in B.among
C.between D.through
B
②(2020·扬州)Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A.over B.among
C.between D.about
B
③The man ________ those reporters will give an important speech ________ the evening of May 1st.
A.between;in B.among;in
C.between;on D.among;on
D
5.Because I don’t read it anymore.
【考点突破】 anymore用法与辨析
(1)anymore adv.“再也(不);(不)再”,可写作any more
(2)no more(=not…any more),表示程度或做某事的次数不再增加,一般常修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复发生
(3)no longer(=not…any longer),表示时间上不再延续,多用于现在时,一般修饰延续性动词,指某个动作或状态不再延续下去
【示例展现】
You can drink no more.=You can’t drink any more.
He’s no longer a child.=He isn’t a child any longer.
She could no longer find a way to get into the village.
【典题精练】
①He said he wouldn’t be angry with me ________.
A.any more B.no more
C.any longer D.no longer
C
②—Did you play the newest computer game
—No.I ________ play computer games because it takes a lot of time.
A.not longer B.no longer
C.at all D.any more
B
6.It’s a shame,but I just don’t have the time…
【考点突破】 shame用法与拓展
(1)It’s a shame to do sth.做某事真是可惜
It’s a shame+that 从句 ……真遗憾
What a shame!真遗憾!
to sb.’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是
(2)shameful adj.可耻的;shameless adj.不知羞耻的
【示例展现】
It’s a shame to treat you like that.
It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon.
To my shame,I made many mistakes in the exam.
【典题精练】
It is ________ to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.(shame)
shameful
7.I just couldn’t believe my eyes…
【考点突破】 believe用法与拓展
(1)believe in sb.信任某人 believe sb.相信某人的话
believe+sth./(that)从句 相信……
It’s believed that…人们相信……
(2)Believe it or not.信不信由你。
(3)believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
【示例展现】
I believe that our future is in our own hands.
They need a leader they can believe in.
I couldn’t believe my eyes when she walked in.
【典题精练】
①Don’t ________(信任) a stranger or online information easily.
②Although most of them doubted his words,I think what he said is ________.(believe)
believe in
believable
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.ride
(1)v.骑(马);乘(车) ride a horse 骑马
(2)n.乘车;骑 give you a ride 捎你一程
(3)n.供骑乘的玩具 a lot of rides
①If you want to take a short ________ in the city,
choose a shared bike.(ride)
②—It’s sunny today.What about ________ our bikes to the park for a picnic (ride)
—That’s what I’m thinking now!Let’s go!
ride
riding
2.spring
(1)n.春天 in spring 在春天
(2)n.泉;源泉 a hot spring 温泉
(3)v.跳;跃 spring back 向后跳;弹回
Hot ________ are a kind of hot water.Usually the water is very hot and comes from deep underground.(spring)
springs
3.bear
(1)n.熊;卖空的人 a bear 一只熊
(2)v.忍受;容忍(与can连用于否定、疑问句)
(3)v.承担;负担 bear the losses 承担损失
① ________ often hide themselves in places that can’t be found by hunters.(bear)
②As well as the stress and pressure from her job,she ________ the burden(重担) of caring for her sick mother last month.(bear)
Bears
bore
4.clear
(1)adj.清澈的;晴朗的 a clear sky 晴空
(2)adj.清楚的;清晰的
a clear mind清醒的头脑
(3)v.清理;清除 clear the table收拾桌子
(4)v.转晴;变清澈 The sky cleared.天转晴了。
①The pictures are ________ and the sound is much more realistic.(clear)
②It is a good habit ________ all your own things from the library before you leave.
A.clear B.clears C.to clear D.clearer
clearer
C
5.while
(1)conj.当……时候;和……同时
(2)conj.然而 (表示对比)
(3)n.一段时间;一会儿(与a连用)
①Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a ________,exercising or doing something you enjoy.(while)
②The husband was looking after the baby ________ his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
A.after B.as C.when D.while
while
D
6.opposite
(1)adj.相对的;相反的 (无比较级)
in the opposite direction 向反方向
(2)prep.在……对面 opposite the bank
(3)n.对立面 the opposite of………的对立面
①The ________ is St.Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely music.(opposite)
②(2022·牡丹江二模)We’d better not sit ________ others while eating during the pandemic(疫情).(opposite)
opposite
opposite
7.progress
(1)n.进步;发展 make progress取得进步
(2)v.发展;进步;促进
①She ________ in study because of her hard work.
A.made a progress
B.makes progresses
C.has made a progress
D.has made progress
②As the disease ________,patients might lose the ability to move.(progress)
D
progresses
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十二讲 八年级(下) Unit 9~Unit 10
1.名胜古迹 2.居住环境
词块回顾
Unit 9
1.两个;一对 ________
2.数以千计的 ________
3.在白天 ________
4.全年 ________
5.在东南亚 ________
a couple of
thousands of
during the daytime
all year round
in Southeast Asia
6.做某事有困难 ________
7.一方面……另一方面……________
8.了解;得知 ________
9.搭起;举起;张贴 ________
10.去过…… ________
11.取得进步 ________
12.四分之三 ________
13.社会团体 ________
on the one hand…on the other hand…
learn about
put up
have been to…
make progress
have problems (in) doing sth.
three quarters/three fourths
social groups
Unit 10
14.察看;观察 ________
15.清理;丢掉 ________
16.不再;不复 ________
17.放弃;交出 ________
18.至于;关于 ________
19.依据;按照 ________
check out
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
according to
20.说实在的 ________
21.寻找;搜索 ________
22.几乎;接近 ________
23.数百万的 ________
24.把……视为;看待 ________
25.一会儿 ________
26.在……对面 ________
27.依某人看 ________
search for
close to
millions of
regard…as…
across from
to be honest
for a while
in one’s opinion
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.—Where’s your mother,Lisa
—Oh,she has ________ to the supermarket.
2.On the one hand this job doesn’t pay very much,but on the ________ hand I can’t get another one.
gone
other
3.(2022·云南)We put ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
4. ________ you succeed or fail,we will always be on your side.
5.China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according ________ the seventh nation population census.
Whether
to
up
6.(2022·广州)At first,Kate’s group had difficulty ________ making the water rocket.
7.We decided to clear ________ all old clothes that we never wear.
8.Jim often regards himself ________ the centre of the family without caring much about his parents.
in
out
as
9.Town gardens are ideal(理想的) because they produce flowers nearly all year ________.
10.As ________ my favorite thinker in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great man in the Qing Dynasty.
round
for
词汇拓展
Unit 9
1.fox (n.)狐狸→ (pl.) ________
2.location(n.)地点
→ (adj.)当地的 ________
3.fear(v./n.)害怕
→ (adj.)无畏的;勇敢的 ________
foxes
local
fearless
4.invent (v.)发明→ (n.)发明 ________
→ (n.)发明家 ________
5.amuse(v.)娱乐;逗乐
→ (n.)娱乐 ________
6.rapid (adj.)快速的
→ (adv.)迅速地 ________
7.usual (adj.)通常的→ (adv.)通常 ________
→ (adj.)不寻常的 ________
invention
inventor
amusement
rapidly
usually
unusual
8.simple(adj.)简单的
→ (adv.)仅仅;不过 ________
9.most (adj.)大多数
→ (adv.)主要地 ________
10.perfect(adj.)完美的
→ (adv.)完美地 ________
11.safe(adj.)安全的→ (n.)安全 ________
→ (adv.)安全地 ________
simply
mostly
perfectly
safety
safely
12.German (n.)德语;德国人
→ (n.)德国 ________
13.Indian (adj.)印度的→ (n.)印度 ________
14.peace(n.)和平→ (adj.)和平的 ________
→ (adv.)平静地;和平地 ________
15.perform(v.)表演→ (n.)演出 ________
→ (n.)表演者 ________
16.collect (v.)收集→ (n.)收藏品 ________
Germany
India
peaceful
peacefully
performance
performer
collection
17.believe(v.)相信
→ (adj.)可相信的 ________
→ (adj.)难以置信的 ________
18.social (adj.)社会的→ (n.)社会 ________
19.courage(n.)勇气
→ (v.)鼓励 ________
→(n.)鼓励 ________
believable
unbelievable
society
encourage
encouragement
Unit 10
20.truthful (adj.)诚实的→ (adj.)真的 ________
→ (n.)真相;事实 ________
21.soft (adj.)柔软的 → (adv.)柔软地 ________
22.honest (adj.)诚实的
→ (adj.)不诚实的 ________
→ (n.)诚实 ________
23.memory (n.)回忆→ (pl.) ________
true
truth
softly
dishonest
honesty
memories
24.certain(adj.)某种;确定的
→ (adv.)当然;确定 ________
25.make (v.)制造;做→ (n.)生产者 ________
26.especial (adj.)特别的
→ (adv.)尤其 ________
27.child(n.)孩子→ (pl.) ________
→ (n.)童年 ________
certainly
maker
especially
children
childhood
28.count (v.)数数
→ (adj.)可数的 ________
29.own (v.)拥有→ (n.)主人 ________
30.clear (v./adj.)清理;清晰的
→ (adv.)清晰地;清楚地 ________
→(过去式/过去分词) ________
countable
clearly
cleared/cleared
owner
31.understand (v.)理解
→ (adj.)善解人意的 ________
→ (过去式) ________
32.appear (v.)出现→ (v.)消失 ________
→ (过去式) ________
understanding
understood
disappear
appeared
33.build (v.)建筑;建造
→ (n.)建筑物 ________
→ (n.)建设者 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
34.hold (v.)拥有;抓住
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
building
builder
built/built
held/held
点对点拓展练
1.If they are ________,they’ll arrive on time. If they are Englishmen,they’ll be 15 minutes late.(Germany)
2.Drivers need wider space to park ________,which is good for their cars and the cars next to theirs.(safe)
3.(2022·永州)We Chinese should be proud of our history,our written language,our ________ and our achievements.(invent)
Germans
safely
inventions
4.Mrs.White asked her son to close the door ________ in order not to disturb(打扰) others.(soft)
5.—Did your mother know you were a trouble ________
(make)
—Oh,yes.I used to play jokes on her,too.
6.(2022·泰兴二模)We all hope that the problems between different countries can be dealt with ________ in the end.(peace)
softly
maker
peacefully
7.There are lots of fine ________ in this museum.It is worth visiting.(collect)
8.It’s a(n) ________ experience;few people have chances to do it.(usual)
9.—Jim won the first prize It sounds __________!
(believe)
—But the result is true,not invented in a dream.
collections
unusual
unbelievable
10.The video game addiction(入迷) is a serious________ problem.Something has to be done to control it.(society)
11.—What do you think of her __________ (perform)
—Great! She performed so successfully.
12. ____________ is the best gift that can change a person’s life.It makes us believe that we have the power to make a difference.(encourage)
social
performance
Encouragement
词块回顾
A couple of weeks ago,my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity 1 (clean) my 7 year old son’s room and deal with some toys that were no 2 (long) suitable for him to play with.We agreed that all the money we got 3 selling the toys would be his money.
to clean
longer
from/by
The night before the 4 (sell),we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too small for him.This little bike had at least two previous 5 (own).
It wasn’t in the best shape and was 6 (certain) not new,but the tires were still good.
sale
owners
certainly
We 7 (put) a price of $10 on it,but it didn’t sell.My friend put 8 on the sidewalk,with a sign “FREE BIKE”.Soon after,a boy came and asked 9 the bike was really free.My friend said yes and gave it to the boy.
Later that evening I told my son about the little boy and that made him smile.He was much 10 (happy) than when I told him how much he had made.
put
it
whether/if
happier
考点清单
1.I’ve been to the art museum many times.
【考点突破】 have been to 用法与辨析
(1)have been to “曾经去过某地”,表示现已不在那里,后接次数,如once,twice等。也可和just,never,ever,before等连用
(2)have gone to “已经去了某地”,表示说话人还没回来,一般不会用第一、二人称作主语
(3)have been in “一直在某地”,常与“for+时间段”,“since+时间点”等时间状语连用
【示例展现】
The Whites have ever been to Singapore three times.
Mr. Wang isn’t here.He has gone to Qingdao.
My uncle has been in Shanghai for three years.
①(2020·菏泽)—Have you ever ________ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes,I ________ there last year.
A.been;went B.gone;went
C.been;gone D.gone;gone
A
②—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Jilin.She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
A
③—Has your sister arrived in Tibet
—Yes.She ________ there since yesterday
morning.
A.has gone B.has been in
C.has gone to D.has been
D
2.consider v.认为;考虑
【考点突破】 consider用法与辨析
(1)consider v.“认为;觉得”,侧重“经过考虑而认为”,表示一种比较客观的看法
consider…as/to be…认为是;觉得是
此外,consider 还表示“仔细考虑”,与think about同义
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider+特殊疑问词+to do sth. 考虑……
(2)regard v.“把……看作”,侧重对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为
regard…as…把……视为……
【典题精练】
①The fridge doesn’t work.Why not ________ a new one
A.consider to buy B.considering buying
C.to consider buying D.consider buying
D
②(2021·上海长宁区模拟)The professor considered ________ Emily another chance after she failed the exam.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
C
3.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve…
【考点突破】 encourage 用法与拓展
(1)v.“鼓励”,反义词:discourage “使泄气;劝阻”
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
(2)encouragement n.鼓励;激励 courage n.勇气
【示例展现】
Mr. Li always encourages me to speak more in class.
Thanks for your advice and encouragement.
【典题精练】
①(2022·眉山一模)When I lose confidence,one of my best friends always encourages me not ________.
A.give up B.giving up
C.given up D.to give up
D
②My parents encouraged me ________ my heart,so they agreed with my decision.
A.follow B.following
C.to follow D.followed
C
③(2020·日照改编)—Let’s go for a walk.
—But I haven’t finished my work ________ .
A.until B.already C.still D.yet
③David showed great ________ during his fight against illness last year.(encourage)
D
courage
4.Among these is Zhong Wei,…
【考点突破】 among用法与辨析
(1)among 指在三者或以上之间,这些事物往往构成一个集合体,其宾语常表示笼统数量;有时相当于one of,引出最高级的比较范围
(2)between 指在两者之间,彼此间是清楚的独立的个体关系,常与and连用
【示例展现】
There is a small village among the mountains.
I’m standing between a house and a big tree.
①The flowers are beautiful.Bees are flying ________ them.
A.in B.among
C.between D.through
B
②(2020·扬州)Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A.over B.among
C.between D.about
B
③The man ________ those reporters will give an important speech ________ the evening of May 1st.
A.between;in B.among;in
C.between;on D.among;on
D
5.Because I don’t read it anymore.
【考点突破】 anymore用法与辨析
(1)anymore adv.“再也(不);(不)再”,可写作any more
(2)no more(=not…any more),表示程度或做某事的次数不再增加,一般常修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复发生
(3)no longer(=not…any longer),表示时间上不再延续,多用于现在时,一般修饰延续性动词,指某个动作或状态不再延续下去
【示例展现】
You can drink no more.=You can’t drink any more.
He’s no longer a child.=He isn’t a child any longer.
She could no longer find a way to get into the village.
【典题精练】
①He said he wouldn’t be angry with me ________.
A.any more B.no more
C.any longer D.no longer
C
②—Did you play the newest computer game
—No.I ________ play computer games because it takes a lot of time.
A.not longer B.no longer
C.at all D.any more
B
6.It’s a shame,but I just don’t have the time…
【考点突破】 shame用法与拓展
(1)It’s a shame to do sth.做某事真是可惜
It’s a shame+that 从句 ……真遗憾
What a shame!真遗憾!
to sb.’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是
(2)shameful adj.可耻的;shameless adj.不知羞耻的
【示例展现】
It’s a shame to treat you like that.
It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon.
To my shame,I made many mistakes in the exam.
【典题精练】
It is ________ to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.(shame)
shameful
7.I just couldn’t believe my eyes…
【考点突破】 believe用法与拓展
(1)believe in sb.信任某人 believe sb.相信某人的话
believe+sth./(that)从句 相信……
It’s believed that…人们相信……
(2)Believe it or not.信不信由你。
(3)believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
【示例展现】
I believe that our future is in our own hands.
They need a leader they can believe in.
I couldn’t believe my eyes when she walked in.
【典题精练】
①Don’t ________(信任) a stranger or online information easily.
②Although most of them doubted his words,I think what he said is ________.(believe)
believe in
believable
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.ride
(1)v.骑(马);乘(车) ride a horse 骑马
(2)n.乘车;骑 give you a ride 捎你一程
(3)n.供骑乘的玩具 a lot of rides
①If you want to take a short ________ in the city,
choose a shared bike.(ride)
②—It’s sunny today.What about ________ our bikes to the park for a picnic (ride)
—That’s what I’m thinking now!Let’s go!
ride
riding
2.spring
(1)n.春天 in spring 在春天
(2)n.泉;源泉 a hot spring 温泉
(3)v.跳;跃 spring back 向后跳;弹回
Hot ________ are a kind of hot water.Usually the water is very hot and comes from deep underground.(spring)
springs
3.bear
(1)n.熊;卖空的人 a bear 一只熊
(2)v.忍受;容忍(与can连用于否定、疑问句)
(3)v.承担;负担 bear the losses 承担损失
① ________ often hide themselves in places that can’t be found by hunters.(bear)
②As well as the stress and pressure from her job,she ________ the burden(重担) of caring for her sick mother last month.(bear)
Bears
bore
4.clear
(1)adj.清澈的;晴朗的 a clear sky 晴空
(2)adj.清楚的;清晰的
a clear mind清醒的头脑
(3)v.清理;清除 clear the table收拾桌子
(4)v.转晴;变清澈 The sky cleared.天转晴了。
①The pictures are ________ and the sound is much more realistic.(clear)
②It is a good habit ________ all your own things from the library before you leave.
A.clear B.clears C.to clear D.clearer
clearer
C
5.while
(1)conj.当……时候;和……同时
(2)conj.然而 (表示对比)
(3)n.一段时间;一会儿(与a连用)
①Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a ________,exercising or doing something you enjoy.(while)
②The husband was looking after the baby ________ his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
A.after B.as C.when D.while
while
D
6.opposite
(1)adj.相对的;相反的 (无比较级)
in the opposite direction 向反方向
(2)prep.在……对面 opposite the bank
(3)n.对立面 the opposite of………的对立面
①The ________ is St.Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely music.(opposite)
②(2022·牡丹江二模)We’d better not sit ________ others while eating during the pandemic(疫情).(opposite)
opposite
opposite
7.progress
(1)n.进步;发展 make progress取得进步
(2)v.发展;进步;促进
①She ________ in study because of her hard work.
A.made a progress
B.makes progresses
C.has made a progress
D.has made progress
②As the disease ________,patients might lose the ability to move.(progress)
D
progresses
第一编 教材内容梳理
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