2023年中考英语复习 第十九讲九年级Unit13—Unit14 环境保护学校课件(共69张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第十九讲九年级Unit13—Unit14 环境保护学校课件(共69张PPT) |  | |
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(共69张PPT)
第十九讲 九年级Unit13—Unit14
1.环境保护 2.学校
词块回顾
Unit 13
1.参加 ____________
2.关掉 __________
3.代替;而不是 ___________
4.对······有害 _____________
5.把······扔进······ ___________
6.付费;付出代价 __________
take part in
turn off
instead of
be harmful to
throw into
pay for
7.采取行动 ____________
8.扔掉;抛弃 ____________
9.好好利用某物 ___________________
10.拆下;摧毁_____________
11.恢复;使想起 ____________
12.用······建造______________
13.在······的顶部 _____________
take action
throw away
put sth. to good use
pull···down
bring back
build···out of
at the top of
14.建立一个网站 _________________
15.充满 ____________
16.成一行 _____________
Unit 14
17.回首(往事);回忆 ______________
18.弄得一团糟 ______________
19.沉住气;保持冷静 ________________
20.(时间)逝去;过去 ________
set up a website
be full of
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one’s cool
go by
21.信任;信赖 ___________
22.首先 ___________
23.渴求;渴望 ______________
24.对某人心存感激 ___________________
25.在······前面 __________
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
26.连同;除······以外还 ____________
27.对······有责任 __________________
28.出发;启程 _________
29.分离;隔开 _______________
30.算出;解决(问题) ____________
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
work out
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.She spent all day cleaning the house from top to for our party tonight.
2.(2022·铜仁)Remember to turn the lights when you leave the classroom.
bottom
off
3.When I look at 2021,I am proud of what we have achieved.
4.Yesterday Ms Yang bought some new clothes and threw all her old ones.
back
away
5.(2022·凉山)The air pollution will be more serious
each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
6.The city is going to pull those old houses and put up a new shopping center.
unless
down
7.(2022·盘锦)Thanks to the double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good
.
8.You’d better keep meat separate other food in the fridge.
use
from
9.(2022·广安) Please pass me the scissors,I’ll cut the wool the sheep.
10.We can set early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
off
out
词汇拓展
Unit 13
1. litter (v.)乱扔→ (现在分词) ____________
2. ugly (adj.)丑陋的→(比较级/最高级) ____________
3. especial (adj.)特别的→ (adv.)尤其地____________
littering
uglier/ugliest
especially
4.environment (n.)环境→ (adj.)环境的____________
5.protect (v.)保护→ (n.)保护____________
6.appear (v.)出现→ (v.)消失____________
environmental
protection
disappear
7.fisherman (n.)渔民→(pl) ____________
8.cost (v.) 花费 →(过去式/过去分词) ____________
9.afford (v.)买得起→ (adj.)支付得起 ____________
10.law (n.)法律→ (n.)律师 __________
fishermen
cost/cost
affordable
lawyer
11.cycle (n.)循环→ (v.)再利用 __________
→ (n.)自行车 __________
12.advantage (n.)优点→ (n.)缺点 _______________
13.system (n.)系统→ (n.)生态系统 ____________
14.harm (n.)伤害→ (adj.)有害的 __________
→ (adj.)无害的 ___________
15.wood (n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的 __________
recycle
bicycle
disadvantage
ecosystem
harmful
harmless
wooden
16.science(n.)科学→ (n.)科学家 ___________
→ (adj.)科学的 ___________
17.create (v.)创造→ (adj.)创造性的 ____________
→ (n.)创造力 ___________
18.inspire (v.)鼓舞;激发→ (n.)灵感 ____________
19.transport (v.) 运输 → (n.)运输业 _______________
scientist
scientific
creative
creativity
inspiration
transportation
20.use (v.)使用→ (adj.)能用的 __________
→ (adj.)可重复使用的 ___________
Unit 14
21.instruct (v.)指示;命令→ (n.)批示;说明 ____________
22.care (v.)在意;关心 → (adj.)关心的 __________
23.thank (v.)感谢→ (adj.)感激的 __________
usable
reusable
instruction
caring
thankful
24.gentleman (n.)绅士→ (pl.) _____________
25.overcome (v.)克服→ (过去式) _________________
→ (过去分词) 1
26.head (n.)头→ (adv.)向前面 ___________
27.we(pron.)我们→ (名词性物主代词) _________
→ (pron.)我们自己 ___________
28.responsible(adj.)有责任心的→ (n.)责任 _____________
gentlemen
vercame
ahead
ours
ourselves
responsibility
overcome
29.separate(v./adj.)分离;分离的→ (adv.)分别地 ___________
→ (n.)分离;分开 ____________
30.last(v./adj.)持续;最后的→ (adv.)最后 _________
→ (第三人称单数) ________→(adj.)持续的 _________
31.thirst(n.)渴;渴望→ (adj.)口渴的;渴望的 _________
32.graduate (v.)毕业→ (n.)毕业 ____________
33.congratulate (v.)祝贺 → (n.)祝贺 _______________
separately
separation
lastly
lasts
lasting
thirsty
graduation
congratulation
34.manage(v.)完成;管理→ (n.)经理 __________
35.shy (adj.)害羞的→ (n.)害羞 1
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
36.patient (adj.)有耐心的→ (adj.)不耐烦的 1
→ (adv.)耐心地 1
→ (n.)耐心 1
manager
shyness
shyer/shyest
patiently
patience
impatient
点对点拓展练
1.Madame Curie(居里夫人) was born in Poland in 1867.She was one of the famous in the world.(science)
2.(2022·江西)Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with 1 radiation(辐射).(harm)
scientists
harmful
3.He took up the challenges and 1 them.Today he is leading a successful life.
(overcome)
4.Betty isn’t the prettiest or the smartest.At the same time,she isn’t the or the silliest,either.(ugly)
overcame
ugliest
5.Jenny is a and helpful neighbor.She always provides a lot of help for us.(care)
6.(2022·包头昆区二模) makes us sad,but the future will be more exciting!(graduate)
caring
Graduation
7.(2021·盐城)Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a 1 friendship.(last)
8.We will give you a detailed 1 if you buy the icebox.(instruct)
lasting
instruction
9.Grace Bush hopes to become a one day,then he can give advice to people about the law.(law)
10.Sometimes some animals in the zoo won’t let the others eat their food.They must be fed
.(separate)
lawyer
separately
11.Don’t throw away your old text books.They are for the kids in poor areas.(use)
12.A number of people prefer to live in countryside because they consider that living in big cities has many .(advantage)
reusable
disadvantages
· 词语运用
Backpacks have become common and popular among students in past 30 years.Five years ago,a research (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know,most backpacks are produced from different 1 (material).If we throw them ,they will be harmful to our environment.
1. the
2. showed
3. materials
4. away
If some of the old backpacks are no 1 (long) of their right color or size,you can solve this problem by (make) good use of them to store all kinds of tools.Besides,offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 1 (choose),as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient before.
5. longer
6. making
7. choice
8. than
All in all,old backpacks are still of great 9 (valuable) as long as we put them into use 1 (wise).Remember:rubbish can be turned into treasures!
(2022·长沙二模)
9. value
10. wisely
· 考点清单
1.…you have to go your separate ways now,…
【考点突破】 separate用法与辨析
(1)separate v.“(使)分离;(使)分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接介词from
separate adj.分开的;独立的
(2)divide v.“划分;分开”,通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介词into
division n.分开;分配
【示例展现】
Let’s separate the good ones from the bad ones.
Nothing is hard if you divide it into small jobs.
【典题精练】
①A year has four seasons and it is twelve months.
A.separated B.separated from
C.divided D.divided into
②It is believed that Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the
walls built by the Qin,Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.(separate)
D
separate
2.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.
【考点突破】 harmful用法与辨析
(1)harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
be harmful to/do harm to伤害;对……有害
harm v.&n.“伤害;损害;危害”,常用于抽象事物,可指精神或肉体的伤害,程度较轻
(2)hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了某人的自尊心或感情”,含有强烈的疼痛
(3)wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害
【示例展现】
It wouldn’t do her any harm to work a bit harder.
Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.
If he wounds,he’d better go to a hospital at once.
【典题精练】
Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time.Besides,it’s to his mind and body.(harm)
harmful
3.But along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
【考点突破】 along with用法
(1)along with “连同;除……以外(还)”,可以表示“与……一起”,相当于together with。还可意为“伴随着”
along with sb./sth.
(2)当主语后跟有along with,together with,besides,except,like,including,as well as,rather than等词时,使用就远原则,谓语动词随前面的主语变化
【示例展现】
Mary,along with her parents,has moved to Paris.
Jim,together with his classmates,has seen the film.
【典题精练】
①Andy,along with his friends, to Canada for a holiday since last Sunday.
A.were going B.was going
C.have gone D.has gone
②Last weekend,my kids (连同) a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.
D
along with
4.Because of her,I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【考点突破】 double用法与拓展
(1)v.“(使)加倍”,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语;作不及物动词时常与as,for等介词连用
adj.“两倍的;双人的”,后接n./pron./num.
adv.双重地;重叠地 n.两倍;两倍数量
(2)twice adv.两次;两倍
【示例展现】
In fact,the prices may double at Christmas.
Don’t park your car on double yellow lines.
What is the double of five
【典题精练】
①The house has in value since I bought it last year.(double)
②“If you work hard,your exam score will ,” the teacher said to Jim.(double)
doubled
double
5.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
【考点突破】 bottom用法
(1)n.“底部;基部”,多指物体的最下部分,只用作单数,可引申为“末端;尽头”
at the bottom of在……末端;在……尽头
from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地;发自内心地
(2)adj.底部的;最末的
示例展现】
There are some tea leaves at the bottom of the cup.
Steve,put your clothes in the bottom drawer.
【典题精练】
①My dream was to travel the America from top to . I got the idea after Mike finished a long bike ride.
A.front B.back C.bottom D.end
② I thank you from the of my heart for helping me solve this problem.
A.energy B.bottom C.surface D.method
C
B
6.We cannot afford to wait any longer before taking action!
【考点突破】 afford用法与拓展
(1)“买得起;承担得起”,常与can,could,be able to等连用,多用于疑问句或否定句,用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”
afford to do sth.经得起做某事
(2)“提供;给予”,其后接双宾语
afford sb. sth.为某人提供……
【示例展现】
It’s an important exam and I can’t afford to fail it.
More families are able to afford to travel abroad.
The room is cold,but it affords us a fine view.
【典题精练】
①—Call me at 9:00.I can’t afford such a meeting.
—Don’t worry,sir.You’ll surely be reminded.
A.miss B.to miss C.missing D.to missing
②Mary wasn’t sent to school because her family couldn’t it.
A.pay B.afford C.succeed D.accept
B
B
7.Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.
【考点突破】 lastly用法与辨析
(1)lastly adv.“最后;终于”,常用于句首,指连续顺序的最后,通常用在列举事情的场合
(2)lately adv.“最近;近来”,相当于recently,强调时间点,多用于过去时;表示时间长度多用于完成时
(3)later adj.&adv.“以后的;后来;较晚地”,是late的比较级,反义词是earlier
(4)latter adj.常与the连用,表示列举的两个事物中后面的一个,译为“后者”
(5)latest “最新的;最近的”,是late 的最高级
(6)last adv. 最后;最近
【示例展现】
Lastly,take exercise every day to make you strong.
About fifteen minutes later,the rain stopped.
Hi,John.I haven’t heard much from you lately.
Of the two choices,I prefer the latter.
【典题精练】
① ,we’re going to visit Athens,and fly home from there.
A.Lately B.Later C.Lastly D.Latter
②Sally wanted the news about the earthquake happened in her hometown.
A.latest B.lately C.last D.lastly
C
A
· 热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.cost
(1)v.花费 (主语是物或某种活动)
(2)v.使付出(代价);失去(生命、健康等)
(3)n.费用;花费 the cost of living生活费用
(4)n.成本(复数) reduce costs降低成本
①It her a lot of money,but she didn’t regret spending a year travelling around the world.(cost)
②The of medical care today is ten times as high as it was ten years ago.(cost)
cost
cost
2.chain
(1)n.链子;链条 the food chain 食物链
(2)n.一系列 a chain of一连串
(3)n.连锁店 a supermarket chain
(4)v.用链拴住;束缚 chain the horse拴马
①All living things need other living things to live.We are members of many food .(chain)
②The postman refused to deliver(递送) our letters unless we our dog.(chain)
chains
chained
3.thirsty
(1)adj.渴的 feel thirsty 感到口渴
(2)adj.干旱的 thirsty fields 干旱的田地
(3)adj.渴求的;渴望的 be thirsty for渴求
They are (渴望) new skills so that they can be qualified(有资格) for the new jobs.
thirsty for
4.level
(1)n.水平;高度;水准;级别
above the ordinary level 高于一般水平
(2)adj.水平的;价值相等的
①We should put up the tent on the ground when we have a picnic outside.
A.local B.large C.level D.light
②Scientists found sea are rising faster today than any time over the past 3,000 years.(level)
C
levels
5.instruction
(1)n.指示;命令 receive instructions 接到命令
(2)n.用法说明;操作指南
read the instructions 阅读说明书
When you visit a museum you should pay attention to the 1 and don’t be against them.(instruction)
instructions
6.recycle
(1)v.再利用;循环;回收再用
(2)n.再循环;再生 water recycle 水循环
①By textbooks,the cost of the books will be reduced greatly.(recycle)
② is important to help protect our environment.(recycle)
recycling
Recycling
7.litter
(1)n.垃圾 clean up litter清理垃圾
(2)v.乱扔(垃圾) Don’t litter.
①Some students freely while cleaners took pains to sweep the floor.(litter)
②If you see any on the school playground, you’d better pick it up.(litter)
littered
litter
8.row
(1)n.一排;一行 in a row排成一排
(2)n.划船 go for a row 去划船
(3)v.划(船) row across 划过
①Between the two of trees stands the teaching building.(row)
②I once a boat on Kunming Lake and had a really good time there.(row)
rows
rowed
THANK YOU
第十九讲 九年级Unit13—Unit14
1.环境保护 2.学校
词块回顾
Unit 13
1.参加 ____________
2.关掉 __________
3.代替;而不是 ___________
4.对······有害 _____________
5.把······扔进······ ___________
6.付费;付出代价 __________
take part in
turn off
instead of
be harmful to
throw into
pay for
7.采取行动 ____________
8.扔掉;抛弃 ____________
9.好好利用某物 ___________________
10.拆下;摧毁_____________
11.恢复;使想起 ____________
12.用······建造______________
13.在······的顶部 _____________
take action
throw away
put sth. to good use
pull···down
bring back
build···out of
at the top of
14.建立一个网站 _________________
15.充满 ____________
16.成一行 _____________
Unit 14
17.回首(往事);回忆 ______________
18.弄得一团糟 ______________
19.沉住气;保持冷静 ________________
20.(时间)逝去;过去 ________
set up a website
be full of
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one’s cool
go by
21.信任;信赖 ___________
22.首先 ___________
23.渴求;渴望 ______________
24.对某人心存感激 ___________________
25.在······前面 __________
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
26.连同;除······以外还 ____________
27.对······有责任 __________________
28.出发;启程 _________
29.分离;隔开 _______________
30.算出;解决(问题) ____________
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
work out
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.She spent all day cleaning the house from top to for our party tonight.
2.(2022·铜仁)Remember to turn the lights when you leave the classroom.
bottom
off
3.When I look at 2021,I am proud of what we have achieved.
4.Yesterday Ms Yang bought some new clothes and threw all her old ones.
back
away
5.(2022·凉山)The air pollution will be more serious
each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
6.The city is going to pull those old houses and put up a new shopping center.
unless
down
7.(2022·盘锦)Thanks to the double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good
.
8.You’d better keep meat separate other food in the fridge.
use
from
9.(2022·广安) Please pass me the scissors,I’ll cut the wool the sheep.
10.We can set early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
off
out
词汇拓展
Unit 13
1. litter (v.)乱扔→ (现在分词) ____________
2. ugly (adj.)丑陋的→(比较级/最高级) ____________
3. especial (adj.)特别的→ (adv.)尤其地____________
littering
uglier/ugliest
especially
4.environment (n.)环境→ (adj.)环境的____________
5.protect (v.)保护→ (n.)保护____________
6.appear (v.)出现→ (v.)消失____________
environmental
protection
disappear
7.fisherman (n.)渔民→(pl) ____________
8.cost (v.) 花费 →(过去式/过去分词) ____________
9.afford (v.)买得起→ (adj.)支付得起 ____________
10.law (n.)法律→ (n.)律师 __________
fishermen
cost/cost
affordable
lawyer
11.cycle (n.)循环→ (v.)再利用 __________
→ (n.)自行车 __________
12.advantage (n.)优点→ (n.)缺点 _______________
13.system (n.)系统→ (n.)生态系统 ____________
14.harm (n.)伤害→ (adj.)有害的 __________
→ (adj.)无害的 ___________
15.wood (n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的 __________
recycle
bicycle
disadvantage
ecosystem
harmful
harmless
wooden
16.science(n.)科学→ (n.)科学家 ___________
→ (adj.)科学的 ___________
17.create (v.)创造→ (adj.)创造性的 ____________
→ (n.)创造力 ___________
18.inspire (v.)鼓舞;激发→ (n.)灵感 ____________
19.transport (v.) 运输 → (n.)运输业 _______________
scientist
scientific
creative
creativity
inspiration
transportation
20.use (v.)使用→ (adj.)能用的 __________
→ (adj.)可重复使用的 ___________
Unit 14
21.instruct (v.)指示;命令→ (n.)批示;说明 ____________
22.care (v.)在意;关心 → (adj.)关心的 __________
23.thank (v.)感谢→ (adj.)感激的 __________
usable
reusable
instruction
caring
thankful
24.gentleman (n.)绅士→ (pl.) _____________
25.overcome (v.)克服→ (过去式) _________________
→ (过去分词) 1
26.head (n.)头→ (adv.)向前面 ___________
27.we(pron.)我们→ (名词性物主代词) _________
→ (pron.)我们自己 ___________
28.responsible(adj.)有责任心的→ (n.)责任 _____________
gentlemen
vercame
ahead
ours
ourselves
responsibility
overcome
29.separate(v./adj.)分离;分离的→ (adv.)分别地 ___________
→ (n.)分离;分开 ____________
30.last(v./adj.)持续;最后的→ (adv.)最后 _________
→ (第三人称单数) ________→(adj.)持续的 _________
31.thirst(n.)渴;渴望→ (adj.)口渴的;渴望的 _________
32.graduate (v.)毕业→ (n.)毕业 ____________
33.congratulate (v.)祝贺 → (n.)祝贺 _______________
separately
separation
lastly
lasts
lasting
thirsty
graduation
congratulation
34.manage(v.)完成;管理→ (n.)经理 __________
35.shy (adj.)害羞的→ (n.)害羞 1
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
36.patient (adj.)有耐心的→ (adj.)不耐烦的 1
→ (adv.)耐心地 1
→ (n.)耐心 1
manager
shyness
shyer/shyest
patiently
patience
impatient
点对点拓展练
1.Madame Curie(居里夫人) was born in Poland in 1867.She was one of the famous in the world.(science)
2.(2022·江西)Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with 1 radiation(辐射).(harm)
scientists
harmful
3.He took up the challenges and 1 them.Today he is leading a successful life.
(overcome)
4.Betty isn’t the prettiest or the smartest.At the same time,she isn’t the or the silliest,either.(ugly)
overcame
ugliest
5.Jenny is a and helpful neighbor.She always provides a lot of help for us.(care)
6.(2022·包头昆区二模) makes us sad,but the future will be more exciting!(graduate)
caring
Graduation
7.(2021·盐城)Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a 1 friendship.(last)
8.We will give you a detailed 1 if you buy the icebox.(instruct)
lasting
instruction
9.Grace Bush hopes to become a one day,then he can give advice to people about the law.(law)
10.Sometimes some animals in the zoo won’t let the others eat their food.They must be fed
.(separate)
lawyer
separately
11.Don’t throw away your old text books.They are for the kids in poor areas.(use)
12.A number of people prefer to live in countryside because they consider that living in big cities has many .(advantage)
reusable
disadvantages
· 词语运用
Backpacks have become common and popular among students in past 30 years.Five years ago,a research (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know,most backpacks are produced from different 1 (material).If we throw them ,they will be harmful to our environment.
1. the
2. showed
3. materials
4. away
If some of the old backpacks are no 1 (long) of their right color or size,you can solve this problem by (make) good use of them to store all kinds of tools.Besides,offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 1 (choose),as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient before.
5. longer
6. making
7. choice
8. than
All in all,old backpacks are still of great 9 (valuable) as long as we put them into use 1 (wise).Remember:rubbish can be turned into treasures!
(2022·长沙二模)
9. value
10. wisely
· 考点清单
1.…you have to go your separate ways now,…
【考点突破】 separate用法与辨析
(1)separate v.“(使)分离;(使)分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接介词from
separate adj.分开的;独立的
(2)divide v.“划分;分开”,通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介词into
division n.分开;分配
【示例展现】
Let’s separate the good ones from the bad ones.
Nothing is hard if you divide it into small jobs.
【典题精练】
①A year has four seasons and it is twelve months.
A.separated B.separated from
C.divided D.divided into
②It is believed that Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the
walls built by the Qin,Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.(separate)
D
separate
2.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.
【考点突破】 harmful用法与辨析
(1)harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
be harmful to/do harm to伤害;对……有害
harm v.&n.“伤害;损害;危害”,常用于抽象事物,可指精神或肉体的伤害,程度较轻
(2)hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了某人的自尊心或感情”,含有强烈的疼痛
(3)wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害
【示例展现】
It wouldn’t do her any harm to work a bit harder.
Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.
If he wounds,he’d better go to a hospital at once.
【典题精练】
Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time.Besides,it’s to his mind and body.(harm)
harmful
3.But along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
【考点突破】 along with用法
(1)along with “连同;除……以外(还)”,可以表示“与……一起”,相当于together with。还可意为“伴随着”
along with sb./sth.
(2)当主语后跟有along with,together with,besides,except,like,including,as well as,rather than等词时,使用就远原则,谓语动词随前面的主语变化
【示例展现】
Mary,along with her parents,has moved to Paris.
Jim,together with his classmates,has seen the film.
【典题精练】
①Andy,along with his friends, to Canada for a holiday since last Sunday.
A.were going B.was going
C.have gone D.has gone
②Last weekend,my kids (连同) a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.
D
along with
4.Because of her,I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【考点突破】 double用法与拓展
(1)v.“(使)加倍”,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语;作不及物动词时常与as,for等介词连用
adj.“两倍的;双人的”,后接n./pron./num.
adv.双重地;重叠地 n.两倍;两倍数量
(2)twice adv.两次;两倍
【示例展现】
In fact,the prices may double at Christmas.
Don’t park your car on double yellow lines.
What is the double of five
【典题精练】
①The house has in value since I bought it last year.(double)
②“If you work hard,your exam score will ,” the teacher said to Jim.(double)
doubled
double
5.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
【考点突破】 bottom用法
(1)n.“底部;基部”,多指物体的最下部分,只用作单数,可引申为“末端;尽头”
at the bottom of在……末端;在……尽头
from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地;发自内心地
(2)adj.底部的;最末的
示例展现】
There are some tea leaves at the bottom of the cup.
Steve,put your clothes in the bottom drawer.
【典题精练】
①My dream was to travel the America from top to . I got the idea after Mike finished a long bike ride.
A.front B.back C.bottom D.end
② I thank you from the of my heart for helping me solve this problem.
A.energy B.bottom C.surface D.method
C
B
6.We cannot afford to wait any longer before taking action!
【考点突破】 afford用法与拓展
(1)“买得起;承担得起”,常与can,could,be able to等连用,多用于疑问句或否定句,用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”
afford to do sth.经得起做某事
(2)“提供;给予”,其后接双宾语
afford sb. sth.为某人提供……
【示例展现】
It’s an important exam and I can’t afford to fail it.
More families are able to afford to travel abroad.
The room is cold,but it affords us a fine view.
【典题精练】
①—Call me at 9:00.I can’t afford such a meeting.
—Don’t worry,sir.You’ll surely be reminded.
A.miss B.to miss C.missing D.to missing
②Mary wasn’t sent to school because her family couldn’t it.
A.pay B.afford C.succeed D.accept
B
B
7.Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.
【考点突破】 lastly用法与辨析
(1)lastly adv.“最后;终于”,常用于句首,指连续顺序的最后,通常用在列举事情的场合
(2)lately adv.“最近;近来”,相当于recently,强调时间点,多用于过去时;表示时间长度多用于完成时
(3)later adj.&adv.“以后的;后来;较晚地”,是late的比较级,反义词是earlier
(4)latter adj.常与the连用,表示列举的两个事物中后面的一个,译为“后者”
(5)latest “最新的;最近的”,是late 的最高级
(6)last adv. 最后;最近
【示例展现】
Lastly,take exercise every day to make you strong.
About fifteen minutes later,the rain stopped.
Hi,John.I haven’t heard much from you lately.
Of the two choices,I prefer the latter.
【典题精练】
① ,we’re going to visit Athens,and fly home from there.
A.Lately B.Later C.Lastly D.Latter
②Sally wanted the news about the earthquake happened in her hometown.
A.latest B.lately C.last D.lastly
C
A
· 热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.cost
(1)v.花费 (主语是物或某种活动)
(2)v.使付出(代价);失去(生命、健康等)
(3)n.费用;花费 the cost of living生活费用
(4)n.成本(复数) reduce costs降低成本
①It her a lot of money,but she didn’t regret spending a year travelling around the world.(cost)
②The of medical care today is ten times as high as it was ten years ago.(cost)
cost
cost
2.chain
(1)n.链子;链条 the food chain 食物链
(2)n.一系列 a chain of一连串
(3)n.连锁店 a supermarket chain
(4)v.用链拴住;束缚 chain the horse拴马
①All living things need other living things to live.We are members of many food .(chain)
②The postman refused to deliver(递送) our letters unless we our dog.(chain)
chains
chained
3.thirsty
(1)adj.渴的 feel thirsty 感到口渴
(2)adj.干旱的 thirsty fields 干旱的田地
(3)adj.渴求的;渴望的 be thirsty for渴求
They are (渴望) new skills so that they can be qualified(有资格) for the new jobs.
thirsty for
4.level
(1)n.水平;高度;水准;级别
above the ordinary level 高于一般水平
(2)adj.水平的;价值相等的
①We should put up the tent on the ground when we have a picnic outside.
A.local B.large C.level D.light
②Scientists found sea are rising faster today than any time over the past 3,000 years.(level)
C
levels
5.instruction
(1)n.指示;命令 receive instructions 接到命令
(2)n.用法说明;操作指南
read the instructions 阅读说明书
When you visit a museum you should pay attention to the 1 and don’t be against them.(instruction)
instructions
6.recycle
(1)v.再利用;循环;回收再用
(2)n.再循环;再生 water recycle 水循环
①By textbooks,the cost of the books will be reduced greatly.(recycle)
② is important to help protect our environment.(recycle)
recycling
Recycling
7.litter
(1)n.垃圾 clean up litter清理垃圾
(2)v.乱扔(垃圾) Don’t litter.
①Some students freely while cleaners took pains to sweep the floor.(litter)
②If you see any on the school playground, you’d better pick it up.(litter)
littered
litter
8.row
(1)n.一排;一行 in a row排成一排
(2)n.划船 go for a row 去划船
(3)v.划(船) row across 划过
①Between the two of trees stands the teaching building.(row)
②I once a boat on Kunming Lake and had a really good time there.(row)
rows
rowed
THANK YOU