(共67张PPT)
Unit 2 知识点复习
译林版八年级下册
复习目标
复习本单元重点单词，拓展词汇，重点词组，各部分重点句子，知识点。
重点词组
1. go on a trip to…
2. must be great fun
3. take …out for a few days
4. bring sth with sb
5. come on
6. tourist attractions
7. a symbol of…
8. go skiing
9. go hiking
10. see the beautiful view
到…作一次旅行
一定很有趣
带…出去几天
把…带在身边
快点；加油
旅游景点
…的象征
去滑雪
去远足
看美丽的风景
11. take photos
12. welcome to…
13. write to sb
14. have a fantastic time
15. the whole day
16. by underground
17. at the entrance
18. move at high speed
19. a fast food restaurant
20. be interested in
拍照
欢迎到…
写信给…
玩得很高兴
整天
乘地铁
在入口处
高速运行
一家快餐店
对…感兴趣
21. can’t stop taking photos
22. a parade of Disney characters
23. later in the afternoon
24. the best part of the day
25. wave to …
26. all the way
27. be like magic
28. the great ‘Lion King’ show
29. buy some souvenirs
30. at the end of…
不停地拍照
迪斯尼人物的游行
下午晚些时候
一天中最精彩的部分
向…挥手致意
一路上
像魔术一样
精彩的狮王表演
买一些纪念品
在…结束时
31. watch fireworks
32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
33. in all
34. an exciting trip
35. show sth to sb
36. a line of people
37. wait in line
38. a meaningful experience
39. a really delightful holiday
40. colourful costumes
观看烟火
在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮
一共，总计
一次刺激的旅行
把某物给某人看
一队人
排队等候
一次有意义的经历
一次真得令人高兴的假日
多姿多彩的服饰
41. a member of…
42. travel to Shengzhen
43. all year around
44. in the coming holiday
45. take turns to do sth
46. plan to travel abroad
47. hope to do sth
48. wish sb to do sth
49. fly to …
50. fresh air
…一名成员
到深圳旅游
全年
在即将到来的假日
依次/轮流做某事
计划出国旅游
希望做某事
希望某人做某事
飞往某地
新鲜的空气
51. pleasant weather
52. places of interest
53. the day of our trip to Hongkong
54. three and a half hours
55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong
56. a modern city of tall buildings with
lights shining in the evening
57. cultural centre
宜人的天气
名胜古迹
我们去香港旅游的日子
三个半小时
鸟瞰香港的景色
一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市
文化中心
1.Where are you going 你要去哪里
【解读】这是一个现在进行时态的句子,但表示的是将来的含义。在英语中, go, come, leave,start,fly,arrive等表示“位置移动”的动词,它们的进行时态往往表将来,含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,它常常表示最近或较近的将来。
e.g.I'm leaving for Canada the day after tomorrow.后天我将要动身去加拿大。
The foreign guests are arriving in Beijing tonight.外宾们今晚到达北京。
【应用】Mary isn't here at the moment. She_______later.
A. comes B.came C.has come D.is coming
D
2.I've been there before.我以前去过那儿。
【解读】have been to...表示(曾经)去过……,但现在人已经回来了。本句中there为副词,省略介词to。用have been to...时,后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e. g. He has been to America.
他去过美国。(表示现在他已经回来)!
Those who have been to Dalian all say it's beautiful.凡是去过大连的人都说大连很美。
【应用】Mr Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _______ there three times.
A. has gone B.went C.has been
C
3. Can l join you 我可以和你一起去吗
【解读】join及物动词,意为“参加,加入”。
join, join in,take part in这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
(1)join表示加入某个党派、组织、团体或某个人群,并成为其中一员。join后常接club, army, team,group以及人称代词宾格作宾语。
e.g. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you join us 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去吗
【拓展】
(1)join sb. in ( doing) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。如:
e.g. Our headmaster will join us in the discussion this after-noon,校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。
He'll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。
e. g. Come along,and join in the ball game.
快,来参加球赛。
Why didn't you join in the talk last night
昨晚你为什么没参加座谈
(3)take part in指参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏、或会议等,强调参加者持有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用,有时可与join in可互换。
e.g. Will you take part in/join in the English party 你愿意参加英语晚会吗
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
Everyone can take part in gardening.每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
e.g. We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
【应用】
(1)—We're going to do some shopping. Will you ________ us
—Sorry,I'm busy with the book.
A. take part in B. join in C.join D. take
(2)—Which sport did you ________ yesterday
—The high jump.
A. take a part in B. join C. take part D. take part in
C
D
4. I'm so excited!我太兴奋了!
【解读】excited形容词,意为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”。
e.g. The boys were excited when they saw their team was winning.男孩们看到自己的球队要赢了,都十分激动。
She was really excited about going to Beijing.她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。
【辨析】excited 与 exciting
excited 感到兴奋的、激动的 表示人的心理感受 作表语时,其主语一般是人
exciting 令人兴奋的 表示某事(物)给人的感觉 作表语时,其主语一般是物
e.g.Skiing is more exciting than skating.
滑雪比滑冰更令人兴奋。
It was an exciting match.
那是一场激动人心的比赛。
【拓展】英语中有类似用法的词还有:
interested感兴趣的 interesting有趣的
worried发愁的 worrying令人发愁的
tired感到疲倦的 tiring令人疲倦的
bored觉得厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的
frightened感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的
【应用)】用exciting 或excited填空。
(1)Our teacher often tells us an _______ story after school.
(2)It's nothing to get _______ about.
(3)Everyone was _______ by the news of the victory.
(4 )The ________ children were opening their Christmas presents.
exciting
excited
excited
excited
5. I don't think it' be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
【解读】本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。这种语法现象就是否定前移。翻译成汉语时,要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。
eg. I don't think that Jenny will come to the party.我认为詹妮不会来参加聚会。
l don't think your answer is right.我认为你的答案不对。
【拓展】该句型结构变反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分的主谓要和从句的主谓保持一致。从句表示肯定含义,反意疑问部分用否定形式;从句表示否定含义,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
e.g. I think that he has done his best, hasn't he
我认为他已经尽力了,不是吗
l don't think he is a doctor, is he
我认为他不是一个医生,对吗
【应用】
(1)我认为父母对十几岁的孩子不应该太严格。
I _______ _______ parents should be too _______ _______ teenagers.
(2）We think that English is very useful,_______ _______ (完成反意疑问句)
(3)I don't think that you can do it _______ _______ , (完成反意疑问句)
don't think strict with
isn't it
can you
6. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
【解读】(1)come from意为“来自，从.…克”.相当于be from,表示某人或某物来自某一地方,注意be是连系动词, come是实义动词,两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。
He comes from Australia.=He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。
Does Ann come from English =Is Ann from England 安来自英国吗
(2)by在此处用作介词,意为“由……创作”。—Who is this music by 这是谁写的乐曲 —It's by Mozart.是莫扎特写的。
【拓展】by的其他常用法:
①乘(车,船等)
We'll go by boat.我们将乘船去。
②(指时间)不迟于
You must be back by ten o'clock at night.你必须在晚上10点前回来。
③(表示方法、手段等)用; 靠
He makes a living by selling vegetables.他靠卖菜为生。
④在……旁边,靠近
She sits by the window.她坐在窗子旁边。
1.My parents and l have been in Hong Kong for two days.我和父母到香港已经两天了。
【解读】"have/has been in＋地占”方示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. 1 have been in Shanghai for half a month.我到上海已有半个月了。
The Smiths have been in Beijing for years.史密斯一家人来北京已有数年了。
【应用】
—Can you speak Chinese
—Yes,I can.I _______ _______ China for several years.
A. have been in B.have been to C.have gone to
A
2.We're having a fantastic time here。我们在这儿玩得相当开心。
【解读】fantastic形容词,在这里意为“极好的,美妙的”。have a fantastic time意为“玩得很开心”,其同义词组有: have a good/nice/great/wonderful time,enjoy oneself, have great fun。
e.g. We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening.昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。
Last weekend we had a fantastic time/enjoyed ourselves/had great fun in the park.
上周末我们在公园里玩得很开心。
【拓展】fantastic还可以表示“奇妙的,怪诞的”。
e. g.He likes to describe his fantastic dreams to me.
他喜欢向我描述他那些怪诞的梦。
3. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫,欢笑。
【解读1) through介词,它在这里的意思不再是我们以前学过的“穿过,从……中通过”,而是“从杲事的开始到结束,从头到尾”的意思。
e.g.The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.这个老人病了很长时间,这个护士一直在照顾他。
(2)ride可数名诃,意为“乘坐,搭乘;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,旅行”,有时也可指“距离”。
e. g. Can I have a ride on your bike 我能坐你的自行车吗
She took some friends for a ride in the family car.她开着家里的车,载着几个朋友出去兜了一圈。
It's only a ten-minute bus ride to the park.坐公交车去公园仅需10分钟。
【拓展】
ride还可用作动词,意为“骑(马、自行车等);搭乘”。
e g.People rode horses in the past.过去人们骑马。
【应用】
(1) We like r_______bikes to have a picnic.
(2)—Can a plane fly_______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes,but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C.across;across D. through; through
riding
A
4.Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着,我们匆匆去了一个餐馆,快速地吃了饭。
【解读】(1)hurry在此用作不及物动词,意为“匆忙,赶忙”。
e.g. If we hurry, we'll get there in time.要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。
【拓展】hurry也可作名词,意为“匆忙”。in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。
e. g. She always has breakfast in a hurry.她总是匆匆忙忙地吃早饭。
(2)动词不定式短语 to have a quick meal在句中作目的状语,说明去餐馆的目的。作目的状语是动词不定式的常见用法之一。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,也可以位于谓语动词之后。
e. g.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.为了学习日语,她去了日本。
You should work hard to get good grades.为了取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。
【应用】All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.
A. to realize B realize C. realizing
A
5.On the way , we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.在路上,我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
【解读】(1) on the way意为“在路上”。on the/one's way to...表示“在(某人)去……的路上”,如果后面接副词here, there,home等,则省略介词 to。
e.g. I met Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我在去书店的路上遇见了彼得。
We can buy things from the shop on our way home.我们可以在回家的途中到这家商店买东西。
(2)such as意为“诸如,例如”。
e. g.I know many of them, such as John,Peter and Tom.我认识他们中的许多人,如约翰、彼得和汤姆。
【辨析】such as,like与for example
such as常用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽，可以和 and so on连用。
e. g. China has many big cities, such as Beijing ,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on.
中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French,Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
like也常用于举例,可与such as互换。但 such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与 like互换。
e.g.Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.
一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌。
③for example作“例如”讲，一般只以同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号和其他成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
e. g. The woman is very lazy. For example, she never makes the bed.这个女人很懒,比如,她从不铺床。
Noise,for example, is a kind of pollution.
例如,噪声就是一种污染。
【应用】Some animals,________ the tiger, the lion and the wolf,are meat-eaters.
A. such like B.such as C. for example D including
B
6.I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.我追着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照片。
【解读】(1)run after表示“跟着跑,追逐”。
e. g.Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.看,这条狗正在追赶那只兔子。
(2)stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事,不做某事”, can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住(不停地)做某事,禁不住做某事”。
e.g. We couldn't stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.
我们在看《猫和老鼠》时,一直不停地笑。
【辨析】stop doing sth.和 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事， give up doing sth同义。
stop to do sth.表示“停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事。
e.g. Hearing the doorbell ,she stopped washing the dishes.听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。
Hearing the doorbell ,she stopped to open the door.听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。
(1) take photos意为“拍照”,其同义短语为take pictures.
e. g. Did you take many photos in Nanjing 你们在南京拍了许多照片吗
【应用】
(1) 保罗从来都没有安静的时候,他总是不停地说话。
Paul is never quiet. He can't ________ ________.
(2)—Dad, why should I stop _______ computer games
—For your health,my boy.
A. to play B. playing C.play
stop talking
B
7.At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在那一天的最后,我1仕理天八教的看了焰火。
【解读】(1)at the end of...意为在……的头”,后接时间或地点皆可。
e.g.The hospital is at the end of the street.那家医院在这条街的尽头。
We'll have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们要参加英语考试。
【辨析】at the end of , by the end of 与 in the end
at the end of 在……的末尾，在……的尽头 它既可指时间,也可指位置
by the end of 在……结束时，到……为止 只用于表示时间,往往含有“不迟于”的意味
in the end 最后,终于 相当于finally 或at last,用于表示时间上的“最后”
e. g. What did Erik do at the end of the concert 音乐会结束时埃里克做了什么事
We are to complete the task by the end of the year.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
(2)in front of 意为“在……前面”,表示位置关系,相当于介词before。
e. g. I am sitting in front of Tom.我正坐在汤姆的前面。
【辨析】in front of 与in the front of
in front of在(某物外部的)前面,指某一范围以外的前面.
in the front of在(某物内部的)前面,指某一范围以内的前面.
e. g. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一个讲桌。(指某一范围内的前面)
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面)
【应用】
(1)Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the first place.(选择可代替画线部分的选项)
A.At the end of B.At last C.Luckily D.To the end
(2)—Why are you standing,Alice
—l can't see the blackboard clearly. Two boys are sitting _______ me.
A. Behind B.next to C. between D. in front of
B
D
1. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
【解读】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
e. g. I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
【拓展】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。
e.g. I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
【应用】
When I walked past the park,I saw some old people_______Chinese Taiji.
A.do B. did C. doing D.are doing
C
2.By the way , shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomor-row 顺便问一下,我们明天要不要邀请安迪去野餐
【解读】(1)by the way, on the way, in the way, in some ways的用法区别:
by the way 顺便问/说在句子中作插入语,用于转换话题。
如: By the way , where have you been these days 顺便问一下,这些天你都去哪儿了
on the way在路上/途中 其中的 the可用one's替代,表示“在……的路上”,后接名词时应加介词 to,后接副词 home,here, there时不加 to。
如:Did you see her on your way to the library 你在去图书馆的路上看见她了吗
I found a pen lying on the ground on my way home.我在回家的路上看到地上有支钢笔。
in the way 挡路/妨碍 可表示具体含义式者抽象含义,常用于句中作表
语或状语。如:
Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。
in some ways在某些方面 常用于句首或句末作状语。如:
In some ways,you are right.在某些方面你是对的。
(2)invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
e. g. My father and mother want to invite you to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你一起去看电影。
(3)go for a picnic表示“去野餐”。go+for常与旅行、远足、野餐.游泳一类的名词连用,表示“去,进行”的意思。常用的词组还有:
go for a holiday去度假 go for a walk 去散步
go for a ride去骑马 go for a drive开车去兜风
go for a swim去游泳 go for a barbecue去烧烤
【应用】
(1)On the way _______ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A.to B.by C.at D.on
(2)我们邀请汤姆一起去踢足球好吗
Shall we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with us
(1) 我们去河边野餐吧。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________by the riverside.
A
invite Tom to play football
go for a picnic
3.He has been away from Beijing for a week.他离开北京一周了。
【解读】be away意为“不在”,表示“离开”的状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，away后若有“地点”,须加from,即 be away from。
e. g.He is going to be away from Wuhan for two weeks.他要离开武汉两个星期。
【注意】leave也表示“离开”,但它是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
试比较:
e.g. He left home at the end of last year.他去年年底离开了家。
He has been away from home since the end of last year.他自去年年底以来,就一直不在家。
【应用】
—_________ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He____ for nearly twenty years.
A.When; has left B.When; has been away
C.How long;has left D. How long; has been away
B
4.I have kept it with me for a few days.我已经借了(这本书)好几天了。
【解读】keep在句中意为“借,(暂时)保管,(暂时)存放,保存,保留”,是延续性动词,能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. You needn't return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week.你现在不必还这本词典,你可以情至下周。
【辨析】keep, borrow 与 lend
( 1)keep 作“借”讲时.是征续性动词,通常表示借了呆物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,而 borrow和 lend是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e g. I have kept the books for only one week.这些书我才刚借了一星期。
You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
(2) borrow表示“借来”,指从别人那里借来东西(借入)。表示“向某人或某处借某物”时,用borrow sth. from sb./ sp.。如:
Can I borrow your pen 可以借用一下你的钢笔吗
Do you often borrow books from the library
你经常从图书馆借书吗
(3) lend表示“借出”,指把东西借给别人(借出)。表示“把某物借给某人”时,用lend sth. to sb.。如:
Can you lend me your pen 把你的钢笔借给我好吗 You mustn't lend it to others.你一定不要把它借给别人。
【应用】
Students at Green High School often _______ books from their school library and can _______ them for a week.
A. borrow;keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow
A
The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那儿的最佳时间是在春天或者秋天。
【解读】the best time意为“最好的时间/时候”,若要表示“做某事最好的时间/时候”,则应该用“the best time to do sth.”,其中的动词不定式to do sth.充当time的后置定语。
e. g.The best time to read English is in the morning.朗读英语的最佳时间是早晨。
Spring is the best time to plant trees.春季是植树的最好时机。
【应用】夏季是在河里学习游泳的最好时机。
___________________to learn swimming in rivers.
Summer is the best time
1.did some shopping 购物
【用法】"do some+v.-ing”表示“做某事”,该词组一般表示日常的活动,并且这些活动大多是非运动性的或在室内进行的。注意go+v.-ing后不能再接名词或代词作宾语。类似的短语还有:
do some cleaning打扫 do some cooking做饭
do some reading读书 do some sewing做针线活
do some washing洗衣服 do some writing写东西
2. went fishing去钓鱼
【用法】“go+v.-ing"表示“去做……”,该词组主要表示户外的娱乐、体育等运动性的活动。类似的短语还有:
go shopping去购物 go sightseeing去观光
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go hiking徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰
1.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和父母一大早就前往机场。
【解读】leave(...) for...意为“离开(某地)去另一个地方,动身去……”,leave后可带宾语,也可不带宾语。
e. g. Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
He left Shanghai for Beijing two days ago.两天前他离开上海去北京了。
【拓展】leave用作动词,除了有“离开”的意思外,还有“留下;遗忘”的意思。
e. g. He left his coat on the bus.他把外套忘在了公共汽车上。
Oh,I've left my umbrella in the library.噢,我把雨伞忘在了图书馆。
【应用】(1)She is leaving _______ Guangzhou next week.
A. to B. for C.at D. on
(2)—Oh,my God! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. Perhaps it＿＿＿＿at your home.
A. left B. has left C. was left D.had left
B
C
2. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。
【解读】(1)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g. It took him thirty minutes to get to the airport.到机场花了他半个小时。
(2) three and a half hours意为“三个半小时”,也可以表达为three hours and a half。英语中表示“……半”用“数词+and+a half十名词复数”或“数词＋名词(单数或复数)＋and+a half”。
e. g. one and a half days=one day and a half一天半
two and a half weeks=two weeks and a half两周半
(3)fly在此处用作不及物动词,意为“乘飞机旅行”。表示“乘飞机去某地”用fly to...,相当于go to...by plane。
e g.They flew to Paris last Sunday. =They went to Paris by plane last Sunday.他们上周日乘飞机去了巴黎。
【应用】
(1)他来到中国已经一年半了。
It's ________________________________since he came to China.
(2)It took Janet three hours＿＿＿＿reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B.finished C.finishing
one year and a half/one and a half years
A
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.We are going to play football．Would you like to ______ (加入)us
2.How long will you s_____ in Beijing
3.He came to see me d______ my illness．
4.The problem is so simple that the w______ students can work it out．
5.The food_______(闻起来) very good．Would you like to have a try
join
stay
during
whole
smells
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.我叔叔已经离开去南京了。
My uncle has already _______ ______ Nanjing.
2.我看到他给你买了一对钥匙扣。
I saw_______ _______ a couple of key rings for you．
3.王老师去美国了，一周后回来。
Mr. Wang ______ _______ ______ the USA，and he will be back in a week．
4.你曾经去过北海公园吗
______ you ______ ______ ______ Beihai Park
5.在游行结束的时候，我们看到一个著名的歌手。
_____ ______ _______ _______ the parade，we saw a famous singer．
left for
him buy
has gone to
Have ever been to
At the end of
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The song sounds so _______(beautiful) that I want _______(dance) to it．
2.After walking a long time，we felt tired．So we decided to stop _______(have) a rest．
3.I got ______ (excite) when I saw Jay Chou.
4.We ____________(finish) the work in an hour．
5.A couple of key _______(ring) are too expensive．I can’t afford them．
rings
beautiful to dance
to have
excited
will finish
用have／has been或have／has gone填空。
1.—Where’s Jim
—He ________ to Guilin．
2.I ________ to the West Lake．Look! I have taken many photos on it．
3.She _________ to the park；she will be back in two hours．
4.I _________ to Hong Kong twice．
5.I _______ never _______ to the beach in Sanya．
6.The Blacks ______ just _______ to Chongqing. I’m afraid you can’t see them．
has gone
have been
has gone
have been
have been
have gone
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Unit 2 知识点复习学案
【重点单词】
travelling <英>旅行=<美> traveling
hey [he ] 嘿，喂
miss [m s] 想念，思念
fantastic [f n't st k] 极好的，美妙的
indoor （在）室内的
roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车,环滑车
speed [spi d] 速度
ride [ra d] 乘坐（游乐设施）
cartoon [kɑ tu n] 卡通片，动画片
character [ k r kt ] 人物
such [s t ] 这样的(人或物)
such as 例如
parade （庆祝）游行
magic [ m d k] 魔法
pie [pa ] 派，馅饼
feel [fi l] 感觉到，意识到
couple [ k p( )l] 两人,两件事,几人,几件事
a couple of 一对；一双，两三个
at the end of 在…末尾
castle [ kɑ s( )l] 城堡
sand [s nd] 沙；沙滩
countryside ['k ntr 'sa d] 农村，乡下
over [' v ] 结束
marry ['m ri] 结婚，嫁，娶
dead [ded] 死的
beauty [ bju ti] 美丽；美人
seaside [ si sa d] 海边的
theme park 主题公园
sailing [ se l ] 帆船运动，航行
except [ k'sept] 除了…以外
view [vju ] 景色，风景
mountain ['ma nt n] 高山
business ['b zn s] 公事；商业；生意
on business 出差
direct [d rekt da rekt] 直达的，直接的
flight [fla t] 航班；航行
point [p nt] 要点
detail [ di te l] 细节
delicious [d 'l s] 味的，可口的
seafood ['s fu d] 海鲜
airport ['e p t] 机场
relative ['rel t v] 亲戚
【词汇拓展】
1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽
2. sail v. →sailing(n.) 帆船运动
3. fly v. →flight(n.) 航班
4. die v. →dead (adj.) 死的
5. direct adj. →directly(adv.)
6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词)
【重点词组】
1. go on a trip to… 到…作一次旅行
2. must be great fun 一定很有趣
3. take …out for a few days 带…出去几天
4. bring sth with sb 把…带在身边
5. come on 快点；加油
6. tourist attractions 旅游景点
7. a symbol of… …的象征
8. go skiing 去滑雪
9. go hiking 去远足
10. see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景
11. take photos 拍照
12. welcome to… 欢迎到…
13. write to sb 写信给…
14. have a fantastic time 玩得很高兴
15. the whole day 整天
16. by underground 乘地铁
17. at the entrance 在入口处
18. move at high speed 高速运行
19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店
20. be interested in 对…感兴趣
21. can’t stop taking photos 不停地拍照
22. a parade of Disney characters 迪斯尼人物的游行
23. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
24. the best part of the day 一天中最精彩的部分
25. wave to … 向…挥手致意
26. all the way 一路上
27. be like magic 像魔术一样
28. the great ‘Lion King’ show 精彩的狮王表演
29. buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品
30. at the end of… 在…结束时
31. watch fireworks 观看烟火
32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮
33. in all 一共，总计
34. an exciting trip 一次刺激的旅行
35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
36. a line of people 一队人
37. wait in line 排队等候
38. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历
39. a really delightful holiday 一次真得令人高兴的假日
40. colourful costumes 多姿多彩的服饰
41. a member of… …一名成员
42. travel to Shengzhen 到深圳旅游
43. all year around 全年
44. in the coming holiday 在即将到来的假日
45. take turns to do sth 依次/轮流做某事
46. plan to travel abroad 计划出国旅游
47. hope to do sth 希望做某事
48. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
49. fly to … 飞往某地
50. fresh air 新鲜的空气
51. pleasant weather 宜人的天气
52. places of interest 名胜古迹
53. the day of our trip to Hongkong 我们去香港旅游的日子
54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时
55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong 鸟瞰香港的景色
56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening
一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市
57. cultural centre 文化中心
Welcome to the unit.
1.Where are you going 你要去哪里
【解读】这是一个现在进行时态的句子,但表示的是将来的含义。在英语中, go, come, leave,start,fly,arrive等表示“位置移动”的动词,它们的进行时态往往表将来,含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,它常常表示最近或较近的将来。
e.g.I'm leaving for Canada the day after tomorrow.后天我将要动身去加拿大。
The foreign guests are arriving in Beijing tonight.外宾们今晚到达北京。
【应用】Mary isn't here at the moment. She_______later.
A. comes B.came C.has come D.is coming
答案:D
2.I've been there before.我以前去过那儿。
【解读】have been to...表示(曾经)去过……,但现在人已经回来了。本句中there为副词,省略介词to。用have been to...时,后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e. g. He has been to America.
他去过美国。(表示现在他已经回来)!
Those who have been to Dalian all say it's beautiful.凡是去过大连的人都说大连很美。
【应用】Mr Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _______ there three times.
A. has gone B.went C.has been
答案:C
Can l join you 我可以和你一起去吗
【解读】join及物动词,意为“参加,加入”。
join, join in,take part in这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
(1)join表示加入某个党派、组织、团体或某个人群,并成为其中一员。join后常接club, army, team,group以及人称代词宾格作宾语。
e.g. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you join us 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去吗
【拓展】join sb. in ( doing) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。如:
e.g. Our headmaster will join us in the discussion this after-noon,校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。
He'll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。
e. g. Come along,and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛。Why didn't you join in the talk last night
昨晚你为什么没参加座谈
(3)take part in指参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏、或会议等,强调参加者持有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用,有时可与join in可互换。
e.g. Will you take part in/join in the English party 你愿意参加英语晚会吗
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
Everyone can take part in gardening.每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
e.g. We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
【应用】
(1)—We're going to do some shopping. Will you ________ us
—Sorry,I'm busy with the book.
A. take part in B. join in C.join D. take
(2)—Which sport did you ________ yesterday
—The high jump.
A. take a part in B. join C. take part D. take part in
答案:(1)C （2)D
4. I'm so excited!我太兴奋了!
【解读】excited形容词,意为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”。
e.g. The boys were excited when they saw their team was winning.男孩们看到自己的球队要赢了,都十分激动。
She was really excited about going to Beijing.她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。
【辨析】excited 与 exciting
excited 感到兴奋的、激动的 表示人的心理感受 作表语时,其主语一般是人
exciting 令人兴奋的 表示某事(物)给人的感觉 作表语时,其主语一般是物
e.g.Skiing is more exciting than skating.
滑雪比滑冰更令人兴奋。
It was an exciting match.那是一场激动人心的比赛。
【拓展】英语中有类似用法的词还有:
interested感兴趣的 interesting有趣的
worried发愁的 worrying令人发愁的
tired感到疲倦的 tiring令人疲倦的
bored觉得厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的
frightened感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的
【应用)】用exciting 或excited填空。
(1)Our teacher often tells us an _______ story after school.
(2)It's nothing to get _______ about.
(3)Everyone was _______ by the news of the victory.
(4 )The ________ children were opening their Christmas presents.
答案:（1)exciting (2)excited (3)excited ( 4)excited
5. I don't think it' be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
【解读】本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。这种语法现象就是否定前移。翻译成汉语时,要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。
eg. I don't think that Jenny will come to the party.我认为詹妮不会来参加聚会。
l don't think your answer is right.我认为你的答案不对。
【拓展】该句型结构变反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分的主谓要和从句的主谓保持一致。从句表示肯定含义,反意疑问部分用否定形式;从句表示否定含义,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
e.g. I think that he has done his best, hasn't he
我认为他已经尽力了,不是吗
l don't think he is a doctor, is he
我认为他不是一个医生,对吗
【应用】
(1)我认为父母对十几岁的孩子不应该太严格。
I _______ _______ parents should be too _______ _______ teenagers.
(2）We think that English is very useful,_______ _______ (完成反意疑问句)
(3)I don't think that you can do it _______ _______ , (完成反意疑问句)
答案:(1)don't think;strict with (2) isn't it ( 3)can you
6. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
【解读】(1)come from意为“来自，从.…克”.相当于be from,表示某人或某物来自某一地方,注意be是连系动词, come是实义动词,两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。
He comes from Australia.=He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。
Does Ann come from English =Is Ann from England 安来自英国吗
(2)by在此处用作介词,意为“由……创作”。—Who is this music by 这是谁写的乐曲 —It's by Mozart.是莫扎特写的。
【拓展】by的其他常用法:
①乘(车,船等) We'll go by boat.我们将乘船去。
②(指时间)不迟于 You must be back by ten o'clock at night.你必须在晚上10点前回来。
③(表示方法、手段等)用; 靠He makes a living by selling vegetables.他靠卖菜为生。
④在……旁边,靠近 She sits by the window.她坐在窗子旁边。
Reading
1.My parents and l have been in Hong Kong for two days.我和父母到香港已经两天了。
【解读】"have/has been in＋地占”方示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. 1 have been in Shanghai for half a month.我到上海已有半个月了。
The Smiths have been in Beijing for years.史密斯一家人来北京已有数年了。
【应用】
—Can you speak Chinese
—Yes,I can.I _______ _______ China for several years.
A. have been in B.have been to C.have gone to
答案:A
2.We're having a fantastic time here。我们在这儿玩得相当开心。
【解读】fantastic形容词,在这里意为“极好的,美妙的”。have a fantastic time意为“玩得很开心”,其同义词组有: have a good/nice/great/wonderful time,enjoy oneself, have great fun。
e.g. We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening.昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。
Last weekend we had a fantastic time/enjoyed ourselves/had great fun in the park.
上周末我们在公园里玩得很开心。
【拓展】fantastic还可以表示“奇妙的,怪诞的”。
e. g.He likes to describe his fantastic dreams to me.他喜欢向我描述他那些怪诞的梦。
3. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫,欢笑。
【解读1) through介词,它在这里的意思不再是我们以前学过的“穿过,从……中通过”,而是“从杲事的开始到结束,从头到尾”的意思。
e.g.The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.这个老人病了很长时间,这个护士一直在照顾他。
(2)ride可数名诃,意为“乘坐,搭乘;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,旅行”,有时也可指“距离”。
e. g. Can I have a ride on your bike 我能坐你的自行车吗
She took some friends for a ride in the family car.她开着家里的车,载着几个朋友出去兜了一圈。
It's only a ten-minute bus ride to the park.坐公交车去公园仅需10分钟。
【拓展】
ride还可用作动词,意为“骑(马、自行车等);搭乘”。
e g.People rode horses in the past.过去人们骑马。
【应用】
We like r_______bikes to have a picnic.
(2)—Can a plane fly_______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes,but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C.across;across D. through; through
答案:(1)riding (2)A
【解读】考查介词的用法。介词across表示从物体的表面“穿过,越过”;介词through表示从某物的内部“穿过”,句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across;从云层中“穿过”,要使用through。
4.Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着,我们匆匆去了一个餐馆,快速地吃了饭。
【解读】(1)hurry在此用作不及物动词,意为“匆忙,赶忙”。
e.g. If we hurry, we'll get there in time.要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。
【拓展】hurry的常见搭配。
hurry to十地点 匆忙去某地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
hurry up 赶快
hurry off 匆忙离开
e.g.Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.汤姆吃了早饭,匆忙去了学校。
They hurried to help the children.他们匆忙去帮助孩子们。
Hurry up,or we will be late.快点,否则我要迟到了。
She picked up her bag and hurried off.她拿起包匆匆离去。
【拓展】hurry也可作名词,意为“匆忙”。in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。
e. g. She always has breakfast in a hurry.她总是匆匆忙忙地吃早饭。
(2)动词不定式短语 to have a quick meal在句中作目的状语,说明去餐馆的目的。作目的状语是动词不定式的常见用法之一。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,也可以位于谓语动词之后。
e. g.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.为了学习日语,她去了日本。
You should work hard to get good grades.为了取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。
【应用】All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.
A. to realize B realize C. realizing
答案:A
5.On the way , we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.在路上,我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
【解读】(1) on the way意为“在路上”。on the/one's way to...表示“在(某人)去……的路上”,如果后面接副词here, there,home等,则省略介词 to。
e.g. I met Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我在去书店的路上遇见了彼得。
We can buy things from the shop on our way home.我们可以在回家的途中到这家商店买东西。
(2)such as意为“诸如,例如”。”
e. g.I know many of them, such as John,Peter and Tom.我认识他们中的许多人,如约翰、彼得和汤姆。
【辨析】such as,like与for example
such as常用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽，可以和 and so on连用。
e. g. China has many big cities, such as Beijing ,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on.
中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French,Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
like也常用于举例,可与such as互换。但 such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与 like互换。
e.g.Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.
一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌。
③for example作“例如”讲，一般只以同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号和其他成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
e. g. The woman is very lazy. For example, she never makes the bed.这个女人很懒,比如,她从不铺床。
Noise,for example, is a kind of pollution.
例如,噪声就是一种污染。
【应用】Some animals,________ the tiger, the lion and the wolf,are meat-eaters.
A. such like B.such as C. for example D including
答案:B
6.I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.我追着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照片。
【解读】(1)run after表示“跟着跑,追逐”。
e. g.Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.看,这条狗正在追赶那只兔子。
(2)stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事,不做某事”, can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住(不停地)做某事,禁不住做某事”。
e.g. We couldn't stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.
我们在看《猫和老鼠》时,一直不停地笑。
【辨析】stop doing sth.和 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事， give up doing sth同义。
stop to do sth.表示“停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事。
e.g. Hearing the doorbell ,she stopped washing the dishes.听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。
Hearing the doorbell ,she stopped to open the door.听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。
take photos意为“拍照”,其同义短语为take pictures.
e. g. Did you take many photos in Nanjing 你们在南京拍了许多照片吗
【应用】
保罗从来都没有安静的时候,他总是不停地说话。
Paul is never quiet. He can't ________ ________.
(2)—Dad, why should I stop _______ computer games
—For your health,my boy.
to play B. playing C.play
答案:(1)stop talking (2)B
7.At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在那一天的最后,我1仕理天八教的看了焰火。
【解读】1)at the end of...意为在……的头”,后接时间或地点皆可。
e.g.The hospital is at the end of the street.那家医院在这条街的尽头。
We'll have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们要参加英语考试。
【辨析】at the end of , by the end of 与 in the end
at the end of 在……的末尾，在……的尽头 它既可指时间,也可指位置
by the end of 在……结束时，到……为止 只用于表示时间,往往含有“不迟于”的意味
in the end 最后,终于 相当于finally 或at last,用于表示时间上的“最后”
e. g. What did Erik do at the end of the concert 音乐会结束时埃里克做了什么事
We are to complete the task by the end of the year.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
How many words had you learned by the end of last term 到上学期为止,你们学了多少个单词
He worked hard,and in the end he succeeded.他努力工作,最后他成功了。
(2)in front of意为“在……前面”,表示位置关系,相当于介词before。
e. g. I am sitting in front of Tom.我正坐在汤姆的前面。
【辨析】in front of 与in the front of
in front of在(某物外部的)前面,指某一范围以外的前面.
in the front of在(某物内部的)前面,指某一范围以内的前面.
e. g. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一个讲桌。(指某一范围内的前面)
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面)
Put your hands in front of you now.
现在把你们的手放在你们的前面。(指某一范围以外的前面)
Let's sit in the front of the bus.
我们坐在公共汽车的前部吧。(指某一范围内的前面)
【应用】
(1)Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the first place.(选择可代替画线部分的选项)
A.At the end of B.At last C.Luckily D.To the end
(2)—Why are you standing,Alice
—l can't see the blackboard clearly. Two boys are sitting _______ me.
A. Behind B.next to C. between D. in front of
答案:(1)B(2)D
Grammar
1. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
【解读】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调
动作正在进行。
e. g. I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
【拓展】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。
e.g. I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
【应用】
When I walked past the park,I saw some old people_______Chinese Taiji.
A.do B. did C. doing D.are doing
答案:C
2.By the way , shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomor-row 顺便问一下,我们明天要不要邀请安迪去野餐
【解读】(1)by the way,on the way, in the way,in some ways的用法区别:
by the way 顺便问/说在句子中作插入语,用于转换话题。
如: By the way , where have you been these days 顺便问一下,这些天你都去哪儿了
on the way在路上/途中 其中的 the可用one's替代,表示“在……的路上”,后接名词时应加介词 to,后接副词 home,here, there时不加 to。
如:Did you see her on your way to the library 你在去图书馆的路上看见她了吗
I found a pen lying on the ground on my way home.我在回家的路上看到地上有支钢笔。
in the way 挡路/妨碍 可表示具体含义式者抽象含义,常用于句中作表
语或状语。如:
Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。
in some ways在某些方面 常用于句首或句末作状语。如:
In some ways,you are right.在某些方面你是对的。
(2)invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
e. g. My father and mother want to invite you to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你一起去看电影。
(3)go for a picnic表示“去野餐”。go+for常与旅行、远足、野餐.游泳一类的名词连用,表示“去,进行”的意思。常用的词组还有:
go for a holiday去度假
go for a walk 去散步
go for a ride去骑马
go for a drive开车去兜风
go for a swim去游泳
go for a barbecue去烧烤
【应用】(1)On the way _______ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A.to B.by C.at D.on
(2)我们邀请汤姆一起去踢足球好吗
Shall we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with us
我们去河边野餐吧。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________by the riverside.
答案:(1)A (2) invite Tom to play football ( 3) go fora picnic
3.He has been away from Beijing for a week.他离开北京一周了。
【解读】be away意为“不在”,表示“离开”的状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，away后若有“地点”,须加from,即 be away from。
e. g.He is going to be away from Wuhan for two weeks.他要离开武汉两个星期。
【注意】leave也表示“离开”,但它是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。试比较:
e.g. He left home at the end of last year.他去年年底离开了家。
He has been away from home since the end of last year.他自去年年底以来,就一直不在家。
【应用】
—_________ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He____ for nearly twenty years.
A.When; has left B.When; has been away
C.How long;has left D. How long; has been away
答案:B
4.I have kept it with me for a few days.我已经借了(这本书)好几天了。
【解读】keep在句中意为“借,(暂时)保管,(暂时)存放,保存,保留”,是延续性动词,能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. You needn't return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week.你现在不必还这本词典,你可以情至下周。
【辨析】keep, borrow 与 lend
( 1)keep 作“借”讲时.是征续性动词,通常表示借了呆物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,而 borrow和 lend是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e g. I have kept the books for only one week.这些书我才刚借了一星期。
You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
(2) borrow表示“借来”,指从别人那里借来东西(借入)。表示“向某人或某处借某物”时,用borrow sth. from sb./ sp.。如:
Can I borrow your pen 可以借用一下你的钢笔吗
Do you often borrow books from the library
你经常从图书馆借书吗
(3) lend表示“借出”,指把东西借给别人(借出)。表示“把某物借给某人”时,用lend sth. to sb.。如:
Can you lend me your pen 把你的钢笔借给我好吗 You mustn't lend it to others.你一定不要把它借给别人。
【应用】Students at Green High School often _______ books from their school library and can _______ them for a week.
A. borrow;keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow
答案:A
Integrated skills
The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那儿的最佳时间是在春天或者秋天。
【解读】the best time意为“最好的时间/时候”,若要表示“做某事最好的时间/时候”,则应该用“the best time to do sth.”,其中的动词不定式to do sth.充当time的后置定语。
e. g.The best time to read English is in the morning.朗读英语的最佳时间是早晨。
Spring is the best time to plant trees.春季是植树的最好时机。
【应用】夏季是在河里学习游泳的最好时机。
___________________to learn swimming in rivers.
答案:Summer is the best time
study skills
1.did some shopping 购物
【用法】"do some+v.-ing”表示“做某事”,该词组一般表示日常的活动,并且这些活动大多是非运动性的或在室内进行的。注意go+v.-ing后不能再接名词或代词作宾语。类似的短语还有:
do some cleaning打扫 do some cooking做饭
do some reading读书 do some sewing做针线活
do some washing洗衣服 do some writing写东西
2. went fishing去钓鱼
【用法】“go+v.-ing"表示“去做……”,该词组主要表示户外的娱乐、体育等运动性的活动。类似的短语还有:
go shopping去购物 go sightseeing去观光
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go hiking徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰
task
1.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和父母一大早就前往机场。
【解读】leave(...) for...意为“离开(某地)去另一个地方,动身去……”,leave后可带宾语,也可不带宾语。
e. g. Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
He left Shanghai for Beijing two days ago.两天前他离开上海去北京了。
【拓展】leave用作动词,除了有“离开”的意思外,还有“留下;遗忘”的意思。
e. g. He left his coat on the bus.他把外套忘在了公共汽车上。
Oh,I've left my umbrella in the library.噢,我把雨伞忘在了图书馆。
【应用】(1)She is leaving _______ Guangzhou next week.
to B. for C.at D. on
(2)—Oh,my God! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. Perhaps it＿＿＿＿at your home.
A. left B. has left C. was left D.had left
答案: (1)B (2)C
2. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。
【解读】(1)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g. It took him thirty minutes to get to the airport.到机场花了他半个小时。
(2) three and a half hours意为“三个半小时”,也可以表达为three hours and a half。英语中表示“……半”用“数词+and+a half十名词复数”或“数词＋名词(单数或复数)＋and+a half”。
e. g. one and a half days=one day and a half一天半
two and a half weeks=two weeks and a half两周半
(3)fly在此处用作不及物动词,意为“乘飞机旅行”。表示“乘飞机去某地”用fly to...,相当于go to...by plane。
e g.They flew to Paris last Sunday. =They went to Paris by plane last Sunday.他们上周日乘飞机去了巴黎。
【应用】
(1)他来到中国已经一年半了。
It's ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿since he came to China.
(2)It took Janet three hours＿＿＿＿reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B.finished C.finishing
答案:(1)one year and a half/one and a half years
A
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.We are going to play football．Would you like to ______ (加入)us
2.How long will you s_____ in Beijing
3.He came to see me d______ my illness．
4.The problem is so simple that the w______ students can work it out．
5.The food_______(闻起来) very good．Would you like to have a try
6.I _____ (想念)my grandmother very much．She has been dead for three years．
7.He gets up early every day e_______ Sunday．
8.The train moves at high s_______．
9.We will arrive at the _______(机场) at 9:00 a.m.
10.I like the apple _______(派)．It tastes nice．
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.我叔叔已经离开去南京了。
My uncle has already _______ ______ Nanjing.
2.我看到他给你买了一对钥匙扣。
I saw_______ _______ a couple of key rings for you．
3.王老师去美国了，一周后回来。
Mr. Wang ______ _______ ______ the USA，and he will be back in a week．
4.你曾经去过北海公园吗
______ you ______ ______ ______ Beihai Park
5.在游行结束的时候，我们看到一个著名的歌手。
_____ ______ _______ _______ the parade，we saw a famous singer．
6.你认为他们一大早去哪了？
Where _____ _______ _______they go in the early morning
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The song sounds so _______(beautiful) that I want _______(dance) to it．
2.After walking a long time，we felt tired．So we decided to stop _______(have) a rest．
3.I got ______ (excite) when I saw Jay Chou.
4.We _______(finish) the work in an hour．
5.A couple of key _______(ring) are too expensive．I can’t afford them．
四、用have／has been或have／has gone填空。
1.—Where’s Jim
—He ______ to Guilin．
2.I _____ to the West Lake．Look! I have taken many photos on it．
3.She _______ to the park；she will be back in two hours．
4.I ______ to Hong Kong twice．
5.I _______ never _______ to the beach in Sanya．
6.The Blacks ______ just _______ to Chongqing. I’m afraid you can’t see them．
五、阅读对话，选择恰当的句子完成对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。有2项多余。
A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B. Will you travel somewhere interesting
C. Where do you come from
D. Is Chinese very difficult
E. I’m OK.
F. Traveling is very expensive.
G. No problem.
A: Hello, Bob! How is it going
B: Hello, Kate! 1 And you
A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.
A: How was the course 2
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan 3
A: No, not this summer. 4
B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you
A: 5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
【注意】本答案为老师人工整理，如有疑问，请留言
参考答案
一、
join 2．stay 3．during 4．whole 5．smells
6．miss 7．except 8．speed 9．airport 10．pie
二、
1．left for
2．him buy
3．has gone to
4．Have; ever been to
5．At the end of
6．do you think
三、
1．beautiful; to dance
2．to have
3．excited
4．will finish
5．rings
四、
1． has gone
2．have been
3．has gone
4. have been
5. have; been
6. have; gone
五、
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G
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