中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语言知识运用
名词
Jacky Chen lives in Shanghai. (Jacky Chen 和 Shanghai 是名词)
A monkey is eating a banana. (monkey 和 banana 是名词)
名词是表示人、事物、地点等名称的词。它可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的概念。
一、名词的种类
名词可以根据其意义分为专有名词和普通名词。
例如: Jerry likes cookies, and his favorite is Oreo(奥利奥).
（普通名词） （专有名词）
Tina wants to be a writer in the future, just like Jane Austen.
（普通名词） （专有名词）
（一）专有名词
专有名词是用来表示特定的人、事物、地点或机构的名称。
1.专有名词的类别
人名: John 约翰, Linda 琳达, Einstein 爱因斯坦;
国名、地名、山河名: China 中国， Shanghai 上海；
机构、报刊: the United Nations 联合国, China Daily《中国日报》;
星期几、节日: Friday 星期五, National Day 国庆节。
2.专有名词的用法
（1）专有名词的首字母要大写，例如:Mary。
（2）专有名词前冠词的用法:
①节假日前不用冠词, 即使用零冠词, 例如: National Day 国庆节, Children's Day 儿童节。
②某些专有名词，如江、河、湖、海的名字需要与定冠词 the 连用，例如:
the West Lake 西湖, the Yellow River 黄河, the Great Wall 长城。
典型例题
( ) My dad likes to read _________. He reads _________ every day.
A. Newspapers; China Daily B. newspapers; china daily
C. newspapers; China Daily D. newspapers; China daily
正确答案C
解题思路：前句中没有特指爸爸喜欢看哪份报纸，所以 newspapers 是一个普通名词，首字母不需
要大写；而 China Daily 是一份报纸的名称，所以 China 和 Daily 的首字母都要大写。
（二）普通名词
不属于特定的人、事物或地点的名称的词，例如: people 人们。
普通名词通常又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
名词的数
二、名词的数
（一）可数名词
可以以数目来计算，能够分成个体的名词就是可数名词。可数名词又分为单数名词和复数名词。
1.单数名词
（1）首字母的发音为辅音时，使用不定冠词a，例如:a dog，a uniform。
（2）首字母的发音为元音时，使用不定冠词an，例如:an apple，an hour。
注意:单数名词前加a或是an，不是取决于该名词的首字母，而是取决于首字母的发音。例如:单词
hour 的首字母虽为辅音字母 h，但是发的第一个音是/a /，是元音，所以“一个小时”应该是 an
hour。
2.复数名词
可数名词由单数变为复数分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
单数变复数的规则变化形式:
（1）一般情况下，词尾直接加 - s，例如:
snake snakes 清辅音 + s 读 /s/
bed beds 浊辅音 + s 读 /z/
bar bars 元音 + s 读 /z/
（2）元音字母加y结尾，直接加 - s，例如:
boy boys /z/
key keys /z/
toy toys /z/
（3）以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加 - es，例如:
bus buses / z/
box boxes / z/
watch watches / z/
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加 - es，例如:
baby babies / z/
lady ladies / z/
fly flies 此处 ies 读 /a z/
以f、fe结尾，变f、fe为v，加 - es，例如:
knife knives /vz/
leaf leaves /vz/
wolf wolves /vz/
以 o 结尾，表示人物、动植物的单词，加 - es，例如:
potato potatoes /z/
tomato tomatoes /z/
hero heroes /z/
以o结尾，表示无生命的物体，多数加 - s，例如:
photo photos /z/
radio radios /z/
piano pianos /z/
zoo zoos /z/
kilo kilos /z/
单数变复数的不规则变化形式:
（1）单复数同形，例如:
deer deer
sheep sheep
Chinese Chinese
改变中间元音，例如:
goose geese
tooth teeth
foot feet
改变词尾，例如:
ox oxen
child children
man men
woman women
mouse mice
注意: ①roof(屋顶), handkerchief(手帕)虽然是以f结尾, 但是它们的复数形式是 roofs, handkerchiefs, 即直接加 - s;而 scarf(围巾)的复数形式可以是 scarfs, 也可以是 scarves。
②fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同，two fish（两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为 fishes，如 two fishes（两种鱼）；fish 用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解。
③有些名词总是复数形式，常与复数动词连用，例如:clothes（衣服），police（警察）， trousers（裤子）， glasses（眼镜）， scissors（剪刀）等。
④有些复合名词的复数形式，通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式，例如:boy students（男生）， girl students（女生）；但是如果 man 和 woman 位于复合名词的第一部分，两部分都要变成复数，例如: men drivers（男司机），women drivers（女司机）。
不可数名词
不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的名词就是不可数名词。
小学阶段常见的不可数名词有: water, milk, juice, lemonade, honey, coffee, tea, jam, ink, homework, cheese, rice, sugar, salt, flour, money, paper, meat, glue, bread, rain, snow, furniture等。
不可数名词的用法
（1）不可数名词不能与不定冠词 a/an 连用，请对比:
错误: I need a sugar, a salt and a flour to make a cake.
正确: I need some sugar, salt and flour to make a cake.
（2）不可数名词在句子中作为单数名词来使用，请对比:
错误: There are some bread on the table.
正确: There is some bread on the table.
（3）不可数名词的量可以借助 piece, slice, drop, packet, tube等单位词来表示。其中，piece 的使用尤为广泛，例如:
paper a piece of paper 2 pieces of paper
bread a piece of bread 3 pieces of bread
furniture a piece of furniture 4 pieces of furniture
water a glass of water 5 glasses of water
soap a bar of soap 6 bars of soap
rice a bowl of rice 7 bowls of rice
（4）不可数名词可以用 some, any, little/a little, much, a lot of 来修饰, 但是不能用many, few/a few来修饰, 请对比:
错误: Jerry has many homeworks today.
正确: Jerry has much homework today.
（5）对不可数名词的量的提问应该用 how much，对可数名词个数的提问应该用 how many，例如:
The monkey eats 2 kilos of fruit every day.
How much fruit does the monkey eat every day
注意: ①有些名词在汉语概念中是可数的，但是在英语中却是不可数的，
例如: 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk。
② noodles 和 vegetables 这两个单词常作为复数来使用。
典型例题
( ) Kate needs _________ empty paper cup, _________ rice and _________ paper to make a shaker.
A. a; some; a B. an; some; a C. an;some;a piece of D. an; many; a piece of
正确答案 C
解题思路 empty 的首字母发音为元音，所以一个空纸杯应该是 an empty paper cup，排除选项 A；
rice 是不可数名词，不能用 many 来修饰，排除 D； paper 也是不可数名词，一张纸应该是a piece of paper，所以排除 B，只能选择 C。
三、名词的所有格
Is this Linda's umbrella （Linda's 为名词所有格）
No, it isn't. It's Peter's. （Peter's 为名词所有格）
名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系，它的中文意思为 “…的”。
名词所有格的构成
（1）单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词后加's，例如: 单数名词
Mary Mary’s book
child the child’s pet
boy the boy’s ball
不以 s 结尾的复数名词
children children’s Day
women women’s clothes
men men’s ties
（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词后面加’，例如:
boys boys’ balls
ladies the ladies’ dresses
teachers Teachers’ Day
（3）在并列的几个名词后面各加's，表示物体分别属于某人；在并列的几个名词的最后一个名词后加's，表示物体为几个人共同拥有，例如:
Lucy and Lily’s pet 这只宠物为Lucy和Lily共同拥有
Lucy’s and Lily’s pets 这些宠物分别属于Lucy和Lily
（4）“of + 名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，而且也经常可以转化为's的格式，例如:
of +名词 ’s
天空的颜色 the colour of the sky the sky’s colour
自行车铃 the bell of the bicycle the bicycle’s bell
画框 the frame of the picture the picture’s frame
书的标题 the title of the book the book’s title
（5）双重所有格，“of + 名词所有格”，通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，请对比:
① Peter的一位朋友
错误: a friend of Peter
正确: a friend of Peter's = one of Peter's friends
② 马丁先生的一些亲戚
错误: some relatives of Martin
正确: some relatives of Martin's = some of Martin's relatives
典型例题
( ) This lovely pet dog is _________.
A. Linda's and Susan's B. Linda and Susan's C. Linda's and Susan
正确答案B
解题思路从题目中可以看出，只有一只pet dog，所以这只小狗是Linda和Susan 共同拥有的，'s
应该加在最后一个人的名字后面。
练习
一、正确书写下列单词或词组。
1. coke _________ 2. french fries _________
3. mr. smith _________ 4. mr and mrs green _________
5. the usa _________ 6. the great wall _________
7. chinese books _________ 8. physical education _________
9. t-shirt _________ 10. class one, grade five _________
二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. window _________ 2. fox _________
3. photo _________ 4. bean _________
5. story _________ 6. dish _________
7. fish _________ 8. shelf _________
9. child _________ 10. tomato _________
11. lotus _________ 12. this _________
13. woman _________ 14. sheep _________
15. actress _________
三、选出不同类别的单词。
( )1. A. grandma B. grandpa C. teacher D. father
( )2. A. doctor B. firefighter C. people D. bus driver
( )3. A. Mr. Black B. my teacher C. Miss Lu D. Mrs. Smith
( )4. A. short B. shorts C. blouse D. sweater
( )5. A. computer lab B. classroom C. gym D. shop
( )6. A. supermarket B. school C. police station D. China
( )7. A. grass B. hay C. meat D. eat
( )8. A. stone B. flower C. corn D. learn
( )9. A. aviary B. fountain C. pond D. park
( )10. A. sun B. rain C. cloudy D. wind
四、根据句意，从方框内选出正确的单词或短语完成句子，每词或短语只准使用一次。
leaves newspaper hair giraffe comic book North Country Park bar June UK the door of the classroom
1. John is eating a _________ of chocolate.
2. In autumn, _________ fall and fall.
3. The Li family is going to have a picnic in _________ .
4. Grandma Wang likes to read _________ every morning.
5. The Barbie doll has got beautiful long _________ .
6. Mary hopes she can get a _________ as her birthday present.
7. We can see some _________ in the zoo.
8. Peter’s favorite month is _________, because he can enjoy Children's Day.
9. George is from London, _________.
10. Don't forget to lock _________ before you leave.
五、根据句意，从方框内选出合适的单词或短语，并使用其正确形式完成句子。
piece woman the twins actress art and craft
1. They are _________ drivers.
2. Linda's favorite subject is _________ .
3. Mrs. Gasbag bought two _________ of furniture last week.
4. They are excited to see so many charming _________.
5. These are _________ uniforms.
六、根据句意或括号内的提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。
1. -- How many _________ (toy) are there in the box -- There is one.
2. There is a pair of _________ (glass) on my nose.
3. -- _________ (who) fruit is this -- It's Peter's.
4. Those _________ (girl) dolls are beautiful. They like them very much.
5. We are _________ (nurse).
6. -- What are _________ (that) -- They are two _________ (pair) of shoes.
7. -- Is there _________ (some) butter in the packet -- Yes.
8. Those biscuits are _________ (square).
9. -- What is your brother -- He is a _________ (teach).
10. Don't eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for our _________ (tooth).
11. The _________ (boy) sketchbooks are over there.
12. This skateboard is _________ (Kitty and Sue).
13. This is a picture of _________ (new zealand).
14. I like _________ best, because it is warm and green.
15. Our National Day is on _________ the first.
七、选择填空。
( )1. Jane needs _________ for school.
A. a English book B. an English book C. some English book D. English book
( )2. A mother butterfly lays _________ on a leaf.
A. some egg B. a egg C. some eggs D. many egg
( )3. Ladies and gentlemen, here _________ the news.
A. are B. is C. am D. /
( )4. She's cutting out the shadow with _________ of scissors.
A. a pair B. a piece C. a sheet D. a bar
( )5. Tom often has _________ bread for his breakfast.
A. two pieces of B. two piece of C. two D. two pieces
( )6. How many _________ are there in the picture
A. peach B. the peach C. peachs D. peaches
( )7. There’ re sixty _________ in _________ hour.
A. minute; a B. minute; an C. minutes; an D. minutes; a
( )8. Listen! Miss Fang is reading out the _________ to the puzzles.
A. key B. keies C. keys D. key's
( )9. He goes to school _________.
A. on foot B. on feet C. on the foot D. on the feet
( )10. Some _________ are chasing some _________ .
A. cat; mouse B. cat; mice C. cats; mouse D. cats; mice
( )11. Mr. and Mrs. Decarlo like Chinese _________
A. foods and peoples B. foods and people C. food and peoples D. food and people
( )12. Mrs. Clark often has some _________ and _________ for supper.
A. noodle; fruit B. noodles; fruits C. noodles; fruit D. noodle;fruit
( )13. -- Why does she look so unhappy -- Oh, she's got _________.
A. a bad teeth B. a bad tooth C. some bad tooth D. some bad tooths
( )14. Every year, Maria makes _________ invitations for her birthday.
A. much B. a little C. many D. an
( )15. She's so happy that she has _________ homework today.
A. many B. lots of C. a lot of D. a little
( )16. _________ is famous all over the world.
A. Great Wall B. The great wall C. The Great Wall D. The Great wall
( )17. -- Children, _________ is coming. What are you going to do for it
-- We are going to make some national flags.
A. National day B. the National day C. National Day D. the National Day
( )18. -- Whose is this amazing bedroom -- It is _________.
A. Tim's and Jim's B. Tim and Jim's C. tim and jim's D. Tim and Jim
( )19. -- Whose pencil-cases are these -- They are the _________.
A. childrens' B. children's C. children' D. children
( )20. I am a friend of _________.
A. the Green B. the Greens C. the Greens's D. the Greens'
( )21. -- Whose bags are these -- They are _________.
A. the twins B. the twins' C. the twins's D. twins'
( )22. These _________ are made of _________.
A. glass; glass B. glasses; glasses C. glasses; glass D. glass; glasses
( )23. There _________ different _________ in the pond.
A. is; fish B. is; fishes C. are;fish D. are; fishes
( )24. They are _________ .
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( )25. Everyone has _________ at the party.
A. great funs B. many funs C. much fun D. much funs
八、根据上下文和首字母提示，在空格上填入适当的名词，使文章意思通顺。
Today is S_________ (1). It is a sunny d_________ (2). Peter and Sandy are out for a p_________ (3). They go to a p_________ (4). It is a big park. They can see many p_________ (5) there. There are a lot of green t_________ (6) and beautiful f_________ (7) in the park. Near the gate, there is a l_________ (8). Some beautiful swans are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fish there.
Peter and Sandy take many things to eat, such as bread, sausages, cookies and oranges. They have l_________ (9) under a tree. After lunch they read some b_________ (10) and talk with each other. They have a great time.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语言知识运用
名词
Jacky Chen lives in Shanghai. (Jacky Chen 和 Shanghai 是名词)
A monkey is eating a banana. (monkey 和 banana 是名词)
名词是表示人、事物、地点等名称的词。它可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的概念。
一、名词的种类
名词可以根据其意义分为专有名词和普通名词。
例如: Jerry likes cookies, and his favorite is Oreo(奥利奥).
（普通名词） （专有名词）
Tina wants to be a writer in the future, just like Jane Austen.
（普通名词） （专有名词）
（一）专有名词
专有名词是用来表示特定的人、事物、地点或机构的名称。
1.专有名词的类别
人名: John 约翰, Linda 琳达, Einstein 爱因斯坦;
国名、地名、山河名: China 中国， Shanghai 上海；
机构、报刊: the United Nations 联合国, China Daily《中国日报》;
星期几、节日: Friday 星期五, National Day 国庆节。
2.专有名词的用法
（1）专有名词的首字母要大写，例如:Mary。
（2）专有名词前冠词的用法:
①节假日前不用冠词, 即使用零冠词, 例如: National Day 国庆节, Children's Day 儿童节。
②某些专有名词，如江、河、湖、海的名字需要与定冠词 the 连用，例如:
the West Lake 西湖, the Yellow River 黄河, the Great Wall 长城。
典型例题
( ) My dad likes to read _________. He reads _________ every day.
A. Newspapers; China Daily B. newspapers; china daily
C. newspapers; China Daily D. newspapers; China daily
正确答案C
解题思路：前句中没有特指爸爸喜欢看哪份报纸，所以 newspapers 是一个普通名词，首字母不需
要大写；而 China Daily 是一份报纸的名称，所以 China 和 Daily 的首字母都要大写。
（二）普通名词
不属于特定的人、事物或地点的名称的词，例如: people 人们。
普通名词通常又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
名词的数
二、名词的数
（一）可数名词
可以以数目来计算，能够分成个体的名词就是可数名词。可数名词又分为单数名词和复数名词。
1.单数名词
（1）首字母的发音为辅音时，使用不定冠词a，例如:a dog，a uniform。
（2）首字母的发音为元音时，使用不定冠词an，例如:an apple，an hour。
注意:单数名词前加a或是an，不是取决于该名词的首字母，而是取决于首字母的发音。例如:单词
hour 的首字母虽为辅音字母 h，但是发的第一个音是/a /，是元音，所以“一个小时”应该是 an
hour。
2.复数名词
可数名词由单数变为复数分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
单数变复数的规则变化形式:
（1）一般情况下，词尾直接加 - s，例如:
snake snakes 清辅音 + s 读 /s/
bed beds 浊辅音 + s 读 /z/
bar bars 元音 + s 读 /z/
（2）元音字母加y结尾，直接加 - s，例如:
boy boys /z/
key keys /z/
toy toys /z/
（3）以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加 - es，例如:
bus buses / z/
box boxes / z/
watch watches / z/
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加 - es，例如:
baby babies / z/
lady ladies / z/
fly flies 此处 ies 读 /a z/
以f、fe结尾，变f、fe为v，加 - es，例如:
knife knives /vz/
leaf leaves /vz/
wolf wolves /vz/
以 o 结尾，表示人物、动植物的单词，加 - es，例如:
potato potatoes /z/
tomato tomatoes /z/
hero heroes /z/
以o结尾，表示无生命的物体，多数加 - s，例如:
photo photos /z/
radio radios /z/
piano pianos /z/
zoo zoos /z/
kilo kilos /z/
单数变复数的不规则变化形式:
（1）单复数同形，例如:
deer deer
sheep sheep
Chinese Chinese
改变中间元音，例如:
goose geese
tooth teeth
foot feet
改变词尾，例如:
ox oxen
child children
man men
woman women
mouse mice
注意: ①roof(屋顶), handkerchief(手帕)虽然是以f结尾, 但是它们的复数形式是 roofs, handkerchiefs, 即直接加 - s;而 scarf(围巾)的复数形式可以是 scarfs, 也可以是 scarves。
②fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同，two fish（两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为 fishes，如 two fishes（两种鱼）；fish 用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解。
③有些名词总是复数形式，常与复数动词连用，例如:clothes（衣服），police（警察）， trousers（裤子）， glasses（眼镜）， scissors（剪刀）等。
④有些复合名词的复数形式，通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式，例如:boy students（男生）， girl students（女生）；但是如果 man 和 woman 位于复合名词的第一部分，两部分都要变成复数，例如: men drivers（男司机），women drivers（女司机）。
不可数名词
不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的名词就是不可数名词。
小学阶段常见的不可数名词有: water, milk, juice, lemonade, honey, coffee, tea, jam, ink, homework, cheese, rice, sugar, salt, flour, money, paper, meat, glue, bread, rain, snow, furniture等。
不可数名词的用法
（1）不可数名词不能与不定冠词 a/an 连用，请对比:
错误: I need a sugar, a salt and a flour to make a cake.
正确: I need some sugar, salt and flour to make a cake.
（2）不可数名词在句子中作为单数名词来使用，请对比:
错误: There are some bread on the table.
正确: There is some bread on the table.
（3）不可数名词的量可以借助 piece, slice, drop, packet, tube等单位词来表示。其中，piece 的使用尤为广泛，例如:
paper a piece of paper 2 pieces of paper
bread a piece of bread 3 pieces of bread
furniture a piece of furniture 4 pieces of furniture
water a glass of water 5 glasses of water
soap a bar of soap 6 bars of soap
rice a bowl of rice 7 bowls of rice
（4）不可数名词可以用 some, any, little/a little, much, a lot of 来修饰, 但是不能用many, few/a few来修饰, 请对比:
错误: Jerry has many homeworks today.
正确: Jerry has much homework today.
（5）对不可数名词的量的提问应该用 how much，对可数名词个数的提问应该用 how many，例如:
The monkey eats 2 kilos of fruit every day.
How much fruit does the monkey eat every day
注意: ①有些名词在汉语概念中是可数的，但是在英语中却是不可数的，
例如: 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk。
② noodles 和 vegetables 这两个单词常作为复数来使用。
典型例题
( ) Kate needs _________ empty paper cup, _________ rice and _________ paper to make a shaker.
A. a; some; a B. an; some; a C. an;some;a piece of D. an; many; a piece of
正确答案 C
解题思路 empty 的首字母发音为元音，所以一个空纸杯应该是 an empty paper cup，排除选项 A；
rice 是不可数名词，不能用 many 来修饰，排除 D； paper 也是不可数名词，一张纸应该是a piece of paper，所以排除 B，只能选择 C。
三、名词的所有格
Is this Linda's umbrella （Linda's 为名词所有格）
No, it isn't. It's Peter's. （Peter's 为名词所有格）
名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系，它的中文意思为 “…的”。
名词所有格的构成
（1）单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词后加's，例如: 单数名词
Mary Mary’s book
child the child’s pet
boy the boy’s ball
不以 s 结尾的复数名词
children children’s Day
women women’s clothes
men men’s ties
（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词后面加’，例如:
boys boys’ balls
ladies the ladies’ dresses
teachers Teachers’ Day
（3）在并列的几个名词后面各加's，表示物体分别属于某人；在并列的几个名词的最后一个名词后加's，表示物体为几个人共同拥有，例如:
Lucy and Lily’s pet 这只宠物为Lucy和Lily共同拥有
Lucy’s and Lily’s pets 这些宠物分别属于Lucy和Lily
（4）“of + 名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，而且也经常可以转化为's的格式，例如:
of +名词 ’s
天空的颜色 the colour of the sky the sky’s colour
自行车铃 the bell of the bicycle the bicycle’s bell
画框 the frame of the picture the picture’s frame
书的标题 the title of the book the book’s title
（5）双重所有格，“of + 名词所有格”，通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，请对比:
① Peter的一位朋友
错误: a friend of Peter
正确: a friend of Peter's = one of Peter's friends
② 马丁先生的一些亲戚
错误: some relatives of Martin
正确: some relatives of Martin's = some of Martin's relatives
典型例题
( ) This lovely pet dog is _________.
A. Linda's and Susan's B. Linda and Susan's C. Linda's and Susan
正确答案B
解题思路从题目中可以看出，只有一只pet dog，所以这只小狗是Linda和Susan 共同拥有的，'s
应该加在最后一个人的名字后面。
练习
一、正确书写下列单词或词组。
1. coke _________ 2. french fries _________
3. mr. smith _________ 4. mr and mrs green _________
5. the usa _________ 6. the great wall _________
7. chinese books _________ 8. physical education _________
9. t-shirt _________ 10. class one, grade five _________
答案：1. Coke 2. French fries 3. Mr. Smith 4. Mr and Mrs Green 5. the USA 6. the Great Wall 7. Chinese books 8. Physical Education 9. T-shirt 10. Class One, Grade One
二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. window _________ 2. fox _________
3. photo _________ 4. bean _________
5. story _________ 6. dish _________
7. fish _________ 8. shelf _________
9. child _________ 10. tomato _________
11. lotus _________ 12. this _________
13. woman _________ 14. sheep _________
15. actress _________
答案：1. windows 2. foxes 3. photos 4. beans 5. stories 6. dishes 7. fish/fishes 8. shelves 9. children 10. tomatoes 11. lotuses 12. these 13. women 14. sheep 15. actresses
三、选出不同类别的单词。
( )1. A. grandma B. grandpa C. teacher D. father
( )2. A. doctor B. firefighter C. people D. bus driver
( )3. A. Mr. Black B. my teacher C. Miss Lu D. Mrs. Smith
( )4. A. short B. shorts C. blouse D. sweater
( )5. A. computer lab B. classroom C. gym D. shop
( )6. A. supermarket B. school C. police station D. China
( )7. A. grass B. hay C. meat D. eat
( )8. A. stone B. flower C. corn D. learn
( )9. A. aviary B. fountain C. pond D. park
( )10. A. sun B. rain C. cloudy D. wind
答案：CCBAD DDDDC
四、根据句意，从方框内选出正确的单词或短语完成句子，每词或短语只准使用一次。
leaves newspaper hair giraffe comic book North Country Park bar June UK the door of the classroom
1. John is eating a _________ of chocolate.
2. In autumn, _________ fall and fall.
3. The Li family is going to have a picnic in _________ .
4. Grandma Wang likes to read _________ every morning.
5. The Barbie doll has got beautiful long _________ .
6. Mary hopes she can get a _________ as her birthday present.
7. We can see some _________ in the zoo.
8. Peter’s favorite month is _________, because he can enjoy Children's Day.
9. George is from London, _________.
10. Don't forget to lock _________ before you leave.
答案：1. bar 2. leaves 3. North Country Park 4. newspapers 5. hair 6. comic book 7. giraffes 8. June 9. UK 10. the door of the classroom
五、根据句意，从方框内选出合适的单词或短语，并使用其正确形式完成句子。
piece woman the twins actress art and craft
1. They are _________ drivers.
2. Linda's favorite subject is _________ .
3. Mrs. Gasbag bought two _________ of furniture last week.
4. They are excited to see so many charming _________.
5. These are _________ uniforms.
答案：1. women 2. Art and Craft 3. pieces 4. actress 5. the twin’s
六、根据句意或括号内的提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。
1. -- How many _________ (toy) are there in the box -- There is one.
2. There is a pair of _________ (glass) on my nose.
3. -- _________ (who) fruit is this -- It's Peter's.
4. Those _________ (girl) dolls are beautiful. They like them very much.
5. We are _________ (nurse).
6. -- What are _________ (that) -- They are two _________ (pair) of shoes.
7. -- Is there _________ (some) butter in the packet -- Yes.
8. Those biscuits are _________ (square).
9. -- What is your brother -- He is a _________ (teach).
10. Don't eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for our _________ (tooth).
11. The _________ (boy) sketchbooks are over there.
12. This skateboard is _________ (Kitty and Sue).
13. This is a picture of _________ (new zealand).
14. I like _________ best, because it is warm and green.
15. Our National Day is on _________ the first.
答案：1. toys 2. glasses 3. Whose 4. girls’ 5. nurses 6. those ; pairs 7. any 8. squares 9. teacher 10. teeth 11. boys’ 12. Kitty and Sue’s 13. New Zealand 14. spring 15. October
七、选择填空。
( )1. Jane needs _________ for school.
A. a English book B. an English book C. some English book D. English book
( )2. A mother butterfly lays _________ on a leaf.
A. some egg B. a egg C. some eggs D. many egg
( )3. Ladies and gentlemen, here _________ the news.
A. are B. is C. am D. /
( )4. She's cutting out the shadow with _________ of scissors.
A. a pair B. a piece C. a sheet D. a bar
( )5. Tom often has _________ bread for his breakfast.
A. two pieces of B. two piece of C. two D. two pieces
( )6. How many _________ are there in the picture
A. peach B. the peach C. peachs D. peaches
( )7. There’ re sixty _________ in _________ hour.
A. minute; a B. minute; an C. minutes; an D. minutes; a
( )8. Listen! Miss Fang is reading out the _________ to the puzzles.
A. key B. keies C. keys D. key's
( )9. He goes to school _________.
A. on foot B. on feet C. on the foot D. on the feet
( )10. Some _________ are chasing some _________ .
A. cat; mouse B. cat; mice C. cats; mouse D. cats; mice
( )11. Mr. and Mrs. Decarlo like Chinese _________
A. foods and peoples B. foods and people C. food and peoples D. food and people
( )12. Mrs. Clark often has some _________ and _________ for supper.
A. noodle; fruit B. noodles; fruits C. noodles; fruit D. noodle;fruit
( )13. -- Why does she look so unhappy -- Oh, she's got _________.
A. a bad teeth B. a bad tooth C. some bad tooth D. some bad tooths
( )14. Every year, Maria makes _________ invitations for her birthday.
A. much B. a little C. many D. an
( )15. She's so happy that she has _________ homework today.
A. many B. lots of C. a lot of D. a little
( )16. _________ is famous all over the world.
A. Great Wall B. The great wall C. The Great Wall D. The Great wall
( )17. -- Children, _________ is coming. What are you going to do for it
-- We are going to make some national flags.
A. National day B. the National day C. National Day D. the National Day
( )18. -- Whose is this amazing bedroom -- It is _________.
A. Tim's and Jim's B. Tim and Jim's C. tim and jim's D. Tim and Jim
( )19. -- Whose pencil-cases are these -- They are the _________.
A. childrens' B. children's C. children' D. children
( )20. I am a friend of _________.
A. the Green B. the Greens C. the Greens's D. the Greens'
( )21. -- Whose bags are these -- They are _________.
A. the twins B. the twins' C. the twins's D. twins'
( )22. These _________ are made of _________.
A. glass; glass B. glasses; glasses C. glasses; glass D. glass; glasses
( )23. There _________ different _________ in the pond.
A. is; fish B. is; fishes C. are;fish D. are; fishes
( )24. They are _________ .
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( )25. Everyone has _________ at the party.
A. great funs B. many funs C. much fun D. much funs
答案：BCBAA DCCAD DCBCD CCBBD BCDBC
八、根据上下文和首字母提示，在空格上填入适当的名词，使文章意思通顺。
Today is S_________ (1). It is a sunny d_________ (2). Peter and Sandy are out for a p_________ (3). They go to a p_________ (4). It is a big park. They can see many p_________ (5) there. There are a lot of green t_________ (6) and beautiful f_________ (7) in the park. Near the gate, there is a l_________ (8). Some beautiful swans are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fish there.
Peter and Sandy take many things to eat, such as bread, sausages, cookies and oranges. They have l_________ (9) under a tree. After lunch they read some b_________ (10) and talk with each other. They have a great time.
答案：1. Sunday / Saturday 2. day 3. picnic 4. park 5. people 6. trees 7. flowers 8. lake 9. lunch 10. books
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