中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语言知识运用
疑问句
小学阶段的疑问句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
一、一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实，其回答通常是 yes 或 no，所 以也称为是非疑问句，例如:
(1) -- Are you a primary student -- 你是一位小学生吗
-- Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 一是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。
(2) -- Can you swim -- 你会游泳吗
-- Yes, I can. / No, I can't. -- 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法
（1）陈述句中有 be 动词（am， is， are， was， were）、助动词 will 或情态动词 （can，may，must等）的时候，直接将这些单词提前，放在主语前面（即句首），其余内 容照抄不变，句末加上问号，例如:
① Sue's mother was a singer five years ago. 苏的妈妈五年前是一位歌唱家。
→Was Sue's mother a singer five years ago
② I will come back tomorrow. 我将明天回来。
→Will you come back tomorrow
③ He can draw well. 他画画得好。
→Can he draw well
注意:当陈述句中的主语是第一人称I或we的时候，在改成一般疑问句时，可以将第一人称I或we改成第二人称you。
（2）当陈述句中没有be动词、助动词 will 或情态动词时，要借助助动词 do， does 或 did，将它们放在句首引出问句，句中的实义动词变为原形，例如:
① She likes playing the violin in her spare time. 她业余时间喜欢拉小提琴。
→Does she like playing the violin in her spare time
② I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。
→Do you go to school on foot
③ Lily called me just now. 丽丽刚才打电话给我。
→Did Lily call me just now
（3）一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答是: Yes，主语（一般用人称代词） + 助动词
否定回答是: No, 主语 + 助动词 + not(助动词 + not 可用缩写形式), 例如: - Was Sue's mother a singer five years ago
-- Yes, she was. /No, she wasn't.
-- Will you come back tomorrow -- Yes, I will. /No, I won't.
-- Does she like playing the violin -- Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
-- Do you go to school on foot -- Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
-- Did Lily call me just now -- Yes, she did. /No, she didn't.
-- Are you a primary student -- Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (am not 没有缩写形式)
-- Must I do my homework now -- Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. （在对情态动词 must， need 的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答中，所用的助动词是不同的，具体见第七章的“情态动词”部分。）
典型例题
将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句:
(1) Father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Did father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday
解题思路 该句中的主语father是第三人称单数，动词read却没有加s，说明 read 是过去式形式，句末的 yesterday 也证明了这一点，所以改成一般疑问句时，借 用表示过去时的助动词 did，要放在句首。
(2) I was in the office this time yesterday.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Were you in the office this time yesterday
解题思路 句中有be动词was，改成一般疑问句时将be动词提前，放在句首； 但是因为主语是Ⅰ，改一般疑问句时最好改成you，那么was相应地改成were。
二、特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句是对句中某一特殊部分提出疑问，由疑问代词或疑问副词引出，询问的内容不同，选用的疑问词也不同，例如:
Where are you from 你来自哪里
What's your name 你叫什么名字
How do you go to school every day 你每天是怎么去上学的
由于疑问词都是由 w或 h 开头的单词，所以特殊疑问句也称为 wh - 疑问句。
2.特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的一般结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词有: what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪一个, 哪 一些), when(什么时候), where(哪里), why(为什么), how(怎么样), how many(多 少, 询问可数名词), how much(多少钱或询问不可数名词的量), how often(多久一 次, 询问频率), how old(多大, 询问年龄), how long(多久), how soon(多快), how far(多远), what colour(什么颜色), what time(几点钟), what shape(什么形状), what day(星期几), what date(几月几号)等, 例如:
① I will meet my friend at 2: 00 p. m.
→What time will you meet your friend
疑问词 一般疑问句语序
② I live in Beijing. → Where do you live
疑问词 一般疑问句语序
（2）当对句子中的主语部分进行提问时，特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词 + 陈述句 语序 例如:
① Mr. Li is our English teacher.
→Who is your English teacher
疑问词 陈述句语序
② The sun gives us heat and light.
→What gives us heat and light
疑问词 陈述句语序
3.具有特殊意义的特殊疑问句
（1） Why not …
Why not … 是 Why don't you … 的缩略结构。 Why not 后接动词原形，表 示建议或请求，例如:
Why not have a try ( = Why don't you have a try )为什么不试一下呢
Why not go there by ship ( = Why don't you go there by ship )为什么不坐船 去那儿呢
（2）What about … /How about …
What about 和 How about 后接代词或动词 - ing形式，表示建议、请求或询问， 例如:
I don't like the movie. What about /How about you 我不喜欢这部电影, 你呢
What about/How about having dinner with me 和我一起吃晚餐怎么样
典型例题
对下列句子的画线部分进行提问:
（1） I like the blue hat.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Which hat do you like
解题思路 虽然blue表示颜色，但它在句中的成分是作hat的定语，应该用 which 来提问，表示“你喜欢哪一顶帽子 ”而不是针对 blue 用 what colour 提问。
（2）These jeans are blue.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 What colour are these jeans
解题思路 该题中的blue是描述jeans的颜色, 在句中作表语, 提问时用what colour。
三、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，询问对方选择哪一种， 回答时不能用 yes 或 no。选择疑问句有两种:一种为一般选择疑问句，另一种是特殊 选择疑问句。
1.一般选择疑问句
一般选择疑问句的结构: 一般疑问句 + or + 选项, 例如:
(1) -- Do you go to work by bus or by metro 你坐公交车还是坐地铁去上班
-- By bus. 坐公交车。
(2) -- Will you go to Beijing this week or next week 你这周去北京还是下周去北京
-- Next week. 下周。
(3) -- Can you play the guitar or not 你会不会弹吉他
-- I can play the guitar. 我会弹。
2.特殊选择疑问句
特殊选择疑问句的结构:特殊疑问句 + 两个或两个以上的选项（选项之间用or 连接），例如:
(1) -- Which car runs faster, the black one or the white one 哪辆车开得更快，黑色的那辆还是白色的那辆
-- The black one. 黑色的那辆。
(2) -- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 你喜欢哪种饮品，茶还是咖啡
-- I prefer coffee. 我喜欢咖啡。
典型例题
(1) I like apples. (用 oranges 改成一般选择疑问句)
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Do you like apples or oranges
解题思路 一般选择疑问句的结构是一般疑问句 + or + 选项。
(2) Mike is tall. (用 Jack 改成特殊选择疑问句)
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Who is taller, Mike or Jack
解题思路 特殊选择疑问句结构是特殊疑问句 + 两个或两个以上的选项（选项之间用 or 连接）。
练习
一、连词成问句。
001. music, their, is, teacher, teachers', in, office, the
____________________________________________________________
002. buy, you, are, to, going, a, car
____________________________________________________________
003. hot, it, was, day, the, yesterday, before
____________________________________________________________
004. they, happy, were, yesterday
____________________________________________________________
005. you, can, high, jump
____________________________________________________________
006. I, may, open, window, the
____________________________________________________________
007. she, does, watching, like, TV
____________________________________________________________
008. they, do, often, to, the, go, Bund
____________________________________________________________
009. you, visit, did, your, last, grandma, week
____________________________________________________________
010. they, will, the, meeting, attend, after, tomorrow, the, day
____________________________________________________________
011. I, take, a, shall, walk, you, with, after, supper
____________________________________________________________
012. is, it, time, what, your, watch, by
____________________________________________________________
013. old, brother, how, little, is, your
____________________________________________________________
014. your, subject, favourite, is, what
____________________________________________________________
015. you, are, going, where
____________________________________________________________
二、将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并按要求作出回答。
016. I come from China.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
017. The lion is afraid.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
018. It's sunny and hot.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
019. Jim has got three blue balloons.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
020. My sister can paint.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
021. My brother and sister like the purple bicycle.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
022. Tom is full.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
023. The card is a star.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
024. There is a library in our school.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
025. I was in the classroom at 8: 00 this morning.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
026. We must get the house ready for our guests.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
027. She looked very ill last week.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
028. He will return to London the week after next.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
029. My parents swept the floor together just now.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
030. The horse likes to eat hay.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
三、对下列句子的画线部分进行提问。
031. The weather is sunny and hot today.
____________________________________________________________
032. Julia and Rose will spend 4 days in Hangzhou.
____________________________________________________________
033. The children are listening to the weather forecast in the classroom.
____________________________________________________________
034. They are waiting for the taxi.
____________________________________________________________
035. The lady in red is planting trees.
____________________________________________________________
036. I spent fifteen minutes in having breakfast this morning.
____________________________________________________________
037. Sandy and her mother went shopping on Huaihai Road last Sunday.
____________________________________________________________
038. I usually have steamed bread for my breakfast.
____________________________________________________________
039. There is some pork in the bun.
____________________________________________________________
040. These crabs are from Yangcheng Lake.
____________________________________________________________
041. Lots of foreigners like fried rice.
____________________________________________________________
042. My sister can make dumplings.
____________________________________________________________
043. Mary visits her grandma once a week.
____________________________________________________________
044. These hamburgers taste delicious.
____________________________________________________________
045. Our family ate out last Sunday.
____________________________________________________________
046. We should wear our school uniform from Monday to Thursday.
____________________________________________________________
047. We must wear sports shoes to go outside the school gym.
____________________________________________________________
048. I like to have lunch at school because the food there is delicious.
____________________________________________________________
049. People wear heavy coats when they go outside in Harbin in winter.
____________________________________________________________
050. Sandy and Billy often take photos in the park at weekends.
____________________________________________________________
051. Sue drank a bottle of lemonade in a lovely teahouse.
____________________________________________________________
052. There were lots of big old things in his house.
____________________________________________________________
053. Sometimes we have our history lessons in museums.
____________________________________________________________
054. From the Oriental Pearl TV Tower we can see the Bund.
____________________________________________________________
55. We are going to visit Beijing this summer vacation.
____________________________________________________________
056. We had two classes in computer science in a week when we were in Grade Three.
____________________________________________________________
057. I shall do some reading this evening.
____________________________________________________________
058. Mr. Wang seems quite happy today.
____________________________________________________________
059. His brother became a policeman last year.
____________________________________________________________
060. My grandparents arrived at my home last Monday.
____________________________________________________________
四、汉译英。
061.你最喜欢哪个城市，上海、广州还是北京
____________________________________________________________
062.你姐姐是医生还是教师
____________________________________________________________
063.你通常是在11点还是12点吃午饭
____________________________________________________________
064.你在哪个班级，一班还是二班
____________________________________________________________
065.这是谁的猫，他的还是她的
____________________________________________________________
066.你想吃什么，三明治还是汉堡包
____________________________________________________________
067.你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球
____________________________________________________________
068.你对什么感兴趣，听音乐还是看书
____________________________________________________________
069.你每天早起还是不早起
____________________________________________________________
070.你会开车还是不会开车
____________________________________________________________
五、根据实际情况进行回答。
071. Are you a middle school student or not
____________________________________________________________
072. How many people are there in your family
____________________________________________________________
073. What time do you get up every day
____________________________________________________________
074. How do you go to school
____________________________________________________________
075. Do you have lunch at school or at home
____________________________________________________________
076. What's your favourite subject
____________________________________________________________
077. How often do you have a P. E. lesson at school
____________________________________________________________
078. What do you often do after school
____________________________________________________________
079. When is your birthday
____________________________________________________________
080. Do you often have a birthday party on your birthday
____________________________________________________________
081. How much is your schoolbag
____________________________________________________________
082. What day is it today
____________________________________________________________
083. What's the weather like today
____________________________________________________________
084. What clothes are you wearing
____________________________________________________________
085. Does your mother like to watch TV series
____________________________________________________________
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
（1）
One day, Jack met his friend, Mike, in the street. Jack was quite rich, but Mike was poor. The two boys walked along the street together.
They talked about many things. Jack liked to listen to music and he told Mike about some new songs. Mike liked reading, and he told Jack about some new books.
They had the same friends, and they talked about them, too.
Then Jack remembered something. "I lent you ten dollars last week, "he said. "Can you give it back to me "
"I'm very sorry, Jack, "Mike said. "I haven't got any money with me today. I'll pay you back tomorrow. "
"All right, "Jack said. "I can wait another day. "
At that moment, a man ran up to them. He had a knife in his hand. Mike and Jack were afraid.
"Give me your money, "he said to Jack.
Jack took out his wallet and gave it to the thief.
"Now give me your money, "the thief said to Mike.
Mike thought quickly. He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief. He gave it to Jack and said, "I owe(欠) you some money. Here it is. "
086. How much money did Mike borrow from Jack last week
____________________________________________________________
087. Did Mike have any money with him that day
____________________________________________________________
088. Did Mike want to give the money back to Jack that day
____________________________________________________________
089. Who did the two boys meet in the street
____________________________________________________________
090. Could Jack get the money back from Mike at last or not
____________________________________________________________
091. What do you think of Mike
____________________________________________________________
（2）
A rich man wanted to give his mother a special birthday present. He heard about an amazing bird. It could talk in twelve languages. He bought the bird and sent it to his mother. It cost $500,000.
The day after her birthday, he called his mother. "How do you like the bird, Mother "
"Delicious! "answered his mother.
092. What did the rich man want to give his mother as a birthday present
____________________________________________________________
093. How many languages could the bird talk in
____________________________________________________________
094. How much money did the man spend on the bird
____________________________________________________________
095. What did his mother do with the bird
____________________________________________________________
（3）
Linda was twelve years old. She was afraid to stay in the dark room by herself. One afternoon her father came back and said, "Here are two tickets for a film. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take your brother, Louise, to the cinema. "
Linda heard the film was very interesting. Of course she was very happy.
After supper, Linda and Louise went out. After the film it was late. They came back by bus. But it was dark in the room. Their parents were not in. Linda thought for a while and said, "Louise, go to turn on the light. "
"But I can't see the switch in the dark, " said Louise.
"How foolish you are! "Linda said angrily. "You must turn on the light and then you can find the switch. "
096. What was Linda afraid to do
____________________________________________________________
097. When did they go to the cinema
____________________________________________________________
098. How did they come back home
____________________________________________________________
099. What did Linda ask Louise to do after they got home
____________________________________________________________
100. Who was silly, Linda or Louise
____________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语言知识运用
疑问句
小学阶段的疑问句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
一、一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实，其回答通常是 yes 或 no，所 以也称为是非疑问句，例如:
(1) -- Are you a primary student -- 你是一位小学生吗
-- Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 一是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。
(2) -- Can you swim -- 你会游泳吗
-- Yes, I can. / No, I can't. -- 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法
（1）陈述句中有 be 动词（am， is， are， was， were）、助动词 will 或情态动词 （can，may，must等）的时候，直接将这些单词提前，放在主语前面（即句首），其余内 容照抄不变，句末加上问号，例如:
① Sue's mother was a singer five years ago. 苏的妈妈五年前是一位歌唱家。
→Was Sue's mother a singer five years ago
② I will come back tomorrow. 我将明天回来。
→Will you come back tomorrow
③ He can draw well. 他画画得好。
→Can he draw well
注意:当陈述句中的主语是第一人称I或we的时候，在改成一般疑问句时，可以将第一人称I或we改成第二人称you。
（2）当陈述句中没有be动词、助动词 will 或情态动词时，要借助助动词 do， does 或 did，将它们放在句首引出问句，句中的实义动词变为原形，例如:
① She likes playing the violin in her spare time. 她业余时间喜欢拉小提琴。
→Does she like playing the violin in her spare time
② I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。
→Do you go to school on foot
③ Lily called me just now. 丽丽刚才打电话给我。
→Did Lily call me just now
（3）一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答是: Yes，主语（一般用人称代词） + 助动词
否定回答是: No, 主语 + 助动词 + not(助动词 + not 可用缩写形式), 例如: - Was Sue's mother a singer five years ago
-- Yes, she was. /No, she wasn't.
-- Will you come back tomorrow -- Yes, I will. /No, I won't.
-- Does she like playing the violin -- Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
-- Do you go to school on foot -- Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
-- Did Lily call me just now -- Yes, she did. /No, she didn't.
-- Are you a primary student -- Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (am not 没有缩写形式)
-- Must I do my homework now -- Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. （在对情态动词 must， need 的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答中，所用的助动词是不同的，具体见第七章的“情态动词”部分。）
典型例题
将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句:
(1) Father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Did father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday
解题思路 该句中的主语father是第三人称单数，动词read却没有加s，说明 read 是过去式形式，句末的 yesterday 也证明了这一点，所以改成一般疑问句时，借 用表示过去时的助动词 did，要放在句首。
(2) I was in the office this time yesterday.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Were you in the office this time yesterday
解题思路 句中有be动词was，改成一般疑问句时将be动词提前，放在句首； 但是因为主语是Ⅰ，改一般疑问句时最好改成you，那么was相应地改成were。
二、特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句是对句中某一特殊部分提出疑问，由疑问代词或疑问副词引出，询问的内容不同，选用的疑问词也不同，例如:
Where are you from 你来自哪里
What's your name 你叫什么名字
How do you go to school every day 你每天是怎么去上学的
由于疑问词都是由 w或 h 开头的单词，所以特殊疑问句也称为 wh - 疑问句。
2.特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的一般结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词有: what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪一个, 哪 一些), when(什么时候), where(哪里), why(为什么), how(怎么样), how many(多 少, 询问可数名词), how much(多少钱或询问不可数名词的量), how often(多久一 次, 询问频率), how old(多大, 询问年龄), how long(多久), how soon(多快), how far(多远), what colour(什么颜色), what time(几点钟), what shape(什么形状), what day(星期几), what date(几月几号)等, 例如:
① I will meet my friend at 2: 00 p. m.
→What time will you meet your friend
疑问词 一般疑问句语序
② I live in Beijing. → Where do you live
疑问词 一般疑问句语序
（2）当对句子中的主语部分进行提问时，特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词 + 陈述句 语序 例如:
① Mr. Li is our English teacher.
→Who is your English teacher
疑问词 陈述句语序
② The sun gives us heat and light.
→What gives us heat and light
疑问词 陈述句语序
3.具有特殊意义的特殊疑问句
（1） Why not …
Why not … 是 Why don't you … 的缩略结构。 Why not 后接动词原形，表 示建议或请求，例如:
Why not have a try ( = Why don't you have a try )为什么不试一下呢
Why not go there by ship ( = Why don't you go there by ship )为什么不坐船 去那儿呢
（2）What about … /How about …
What about 和 How about 后接代词或动词 - ing形式，表示建议、请求或询问， 例如:
I don't like the movie. What about /How about you 我不喜欢这部电影, 你呢
What about/How about having dinner with me 和我一起吃晚餐怎么样
典型例题
对下列句子的画线部分进行提问:
（1） I like the blue hat.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Which hat do you like
解题思路 虽然blue表示颜色，但它在句中的成分是作hat的定语，应该用 which 来提问，表示“你喜欢哪一顶帽子 ”而不是针对 blue 用 what colour 提问。
（2）These jeans are blue.
_________________________________________________
正确答案 What colour are these jeans
解题思路 该题中的blue是描述jeans的颜色, 在句中作表语, 提问时用what colour。
三、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，询问对方选择哪一种， 回答时不能用 yes 或 no。选择疑问句有两种:一种为一般选择疑问句，另一种是特殊 选择疑问句。
1.一般选择疑问句
一般选择疑问句的结构: 一般疑问句 + or + 选项, 例如:
(1) -- Do you go to work by bus or by metro 你坐公交车还是坐地铁去上班
-- By bus. 坐公交车。
(2) -- Will you go to Beijing this week or next week 你这周去北京还是下周去北京
-- Next week. 下周。
(3) -- Can you play the guitar or not 你会不会弹吉他
-- I can play the guitar. 我会弹。
2.特殊选择疑问句
特殊选择疑问句的结构:特殊疑问句 + 两个或两个以上的选项（选项之间用or 连接），例如:
(1) -- Which car runs faster, the black one or the white one 哪辆车开得更快，黑色的那辆还是白色的那辆
-- The black one. 黑色的那辆。
(2) -- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 你喜欢哪种饮品，茶还是咖啡
-- I prefer coffee. 我喜欢咖啡。
典型例题
(1) I like apples. (用 oranges 改成一般选择疑问句)
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Do you like apples or oranges
解题思路 一般选择疑问句的结构是一般疑问句 + or + 选项。
(2) Mike is tall. (用 Jack 改成特殊选择疑问句)
_________________________________________________
正确答案 Who is taller, Mike or Jack
解题思路 特殊选择疑问句结构是特殊疑问句 + 两个或两个以上的选项（选项之间用 or 连接）。
练习
一、连词成问句。
001. music, their, is, teacher, teachers', in, office, the
____________________________________________________________
002. buy, you, are, to, going, a, car
____________________________________________________________
003. hot, it, was, day, the, yesterday, before
____________________________________________________________
004. they, happy, were, yesterday
____________________________________________________________
005. you, can, high, jump
____________________________________________________________
006. I, may, open, window, the
____________________________________________________________
007. she, does, watching, like, TV
____________________________________________________________
008. they, do, often, to, the, go, Bund
____________________________________________________________
009. you, visit, did, your, last, grandma, week
____________________________________________________________
010. they, will, the, meeting, attend, after, tomorrow, the, day
____________________________________________________________
011. I, take, a, shall, walk, you, with, after, supper
____________________________________________________________
012. is, it, time, what, your, watch, by
____________________________________________________________
013. old, brother, how, little, is, your
____________________________________________________________
014. your, subject, favourite, is, what
____________________________________________________________
015. you, are, going, where
____________________________________________________________
答案：
001 Is their music teacher in the teachers' office
002 Are you going to buy a car
003 Was it hot the day before yesterday
004 Were they happy yesterday
005 Can you jump high
006 May I open the window
007 Does she like watching TV
008 Do they often go to the Bund
009 Did you visit your grandma last week
010 Will they attend the meeting the day after tomorrow
011 Shall I take a walk with you after supper
012 What time is it by your watch
018 How old is your little brother
014 What's your favourite subject
015 Where are you going
二、将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并按要求作出回答。
016. I come from China.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
017. The lion is afraid.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
018. It's sunny and hot.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
019. Jim has got three blue balloons.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
020. My sister can paint.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
021. My brother and sister like the purple bicycle.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
022. Tom is full.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
023. The card is a star.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
024. There is a library in our school.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
025. I was in the classroom at 8: 00 this morning.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
026. We must get the house ready for our guests.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
027. She looked very ill last week.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
028. He will return to London the week after next.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
029. My parents swept the floor together just now.
____________________________________________________________
否定回答: __________________
030. The horse likes to eat hay.
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答: __________________
答案：
016 Do you come from China Yes, I do.
017 Is the lion afraid No, it isn't.
018 Is it sunny and hot Yes, it is.
019 Has Jim got three blue balloons No, he hasn't.
[0200 Can your sister paint Yes, she can.
021 Do your brother and sister like the purple bicycle No, they don't.
022 Is Tom full Yes, he is.
023 Is the card a star No, it isn't.
024 Is there a library in your school Yes, there is.
025 Were you in the classroom at 8: 00 this morning No, I wasn't.
026 Must we get the house ready for our guests Yes, we must.
027 Did she look very ill last week No, she didn't.
028 Will he return to London the week after next Yes, he will.
029 Did your parents sweep the floor together just now No, they didn’t.
030 Does the horse like to eat hay Yes, it does.
三、对下列句子的画线部分进行提问。
031. The weather is sunny and hot today.
____________________________________________________________
032. Julia and Rose will spend 4 days in Hangzhou.
____________________________________________________________
033. The children are listening to the weather forecast in the classroom.
____________________________________________________________
034. They are waiting for the taxi.
____________________________________________________________
035. The lady in red is planting trees.
____________________________________________________________
036. I spent fifteen minutes in having breakfast this morning.
____________________________________________________________
037. Sandy and her mother went shopping on Huaihai Road last Sunday.
____________________________________________________________
038. I usually have steamed bread for my breakfast.
____________________________________________________________
039. There is some pork in the bun.
____________________________________________________________
040. These crabs are from Yangcheng Lake.
____________________________________________________________
041. Lots of foreigners like fried rice.
____________________________________________________________
042. My sister can make dumplings.
____________________________________________________________
043. Mary visits her grandma once a week.
____________________________________________________________
044. These hamburgers taste delicious.
____________________________________________________________
045. Our family ate out last Sunday.
____________________________________________________________
046. We should wear our school uniform from Monday to Thursday.
____________________________________________________________
047. We must wear sports shoes to go outside the school gym.
____________________________________________________________
048. I like to have lunch at school because the food there is delicious.
____________________________________________________________
049. People wear heavy coats when they go outside in Harbin in winter.
____________________________________________________________
050. Sandy and Billy often take photos in the park at weekends.
____________________________________________________________
051. Sue drank a bottle of lemonade in a lovely teahouse.
____________________________________________________________
052. There were lots of big old things in his house.
____________________________________________________________
053. Sometimes we have our history lessons in museums.
____________________________________________________________
054. From the Oriental Pearl TV Tower we can see the Bund.
____________________________________________________________
55. We are going to visit Beijing this summer vacation.
____________________________________________________________
056. We had two classes in computer science in a week when we were in Grade Three.
____________________________________________________________
057. I shall do some reading this evening.
____________________________________________________________
058. Mr. Wang seems quite happy today.
____________________________________________________________
059. His brother became a policeman last year.
____________________________________________________________
060. My grandparents arrived at my home last Monday.
____________________________________________________________
答案：
031 How is the weather today
032 Who will spend 4 days in Hangzhou
033 Where are the children listening to the weather forecast
034 What are they doing
035 Which lady is planting trees
036 How long did you spend in having breakfast this morning
037 What did Sandy and her mother do on Huanhai Road last Sunday
038 What do you usually have for your breakfast
039 What is in the bun
040 Where are those crabs from
041 What do lots of foreigners like
042 What can your sister make
043 How often does Mary visit her grandma
044 How do these hamburgers taste
045 When did your family eat out
046 When will you wear your school uniform
047 What must you wear to go outside the school gym
048 Why do you like to have lunch at school
049 When do people wear heavy coats
050 Who often takes photos in the park at weekends
051 What did Sue do in a lovely teahouse
052 What was in his house
053 Where do you sometimes have your history lessons
054 What can you see from the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
055 What place are you going to visit this summer vacation
056 How many classes in computer science did you have in a week when you were in Grade Three
057 What will you do this evening
058 How does Mr. Wang seem today
059 What did his brother become last year
060 Who arrived at your home last Monday
四、汉译英。
061.你最喜欢哪个城市，上海、广州还是北京
____________________________________________________________
062.你姐姐是医生还是教师
____________________________________________________________
063.你通常是在11点还是12点吃午饭
____________________________________________________________
064.你在哪个班级，一班还是二班
____________________________________________________________
065.这是谁的猫，他的还是她的
____________________________________________________________
066.你想吃什么，三明治还是汉堡包
____________________________________________________________
067.你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球
____________________________________________________________
068.你对什么感兴趣，听音乐还是看书
____________________________________________________________
069.你每天早起还是不早起
____________________________________________________________
070.你会开车还是不会开车
____________________________________________________________
答案：
061 Which city do you like best, Shanghai, Guangzhou or Beijing
062 Is your sister a doctor or a teacher
063 Do you usually have lunch at 11 o’clock or at 12 o’clock
064 Which class are you in, Class One or Class Two
065 Whose cat is this, his or hers
066 What do you want to eat, a sandwich or a hamburger
067 Do you like playing football or basketball
068 What are you interested in, listening to music or reading books
069 Do you get up early or not every day
070 Can you drive a car or not
五、根据实际情况进行回答。
071. Are you a middle school student or not
____________________________________________________________
072. How many people are there in your family
____________________________________________________________
073. What time do you get up every day
____________________________________________________________
074. How do you go to school
____________________________________________________________
075. Do you have lunch at school or at home
____________________________________________________________
076. What's your favourite subject
____________________________________________________________
077. How often do you have a P. E. lesson at school
____________________________________________________________
078. What do you often do after school
____________________________________________________________
079. When is your birthday
____________________________________________________________
080. Do you often have a birthday party on your birthday
____________________________________________________________
081. How much is your schoolbag
____________________________________________________________
082. What day is it today
____________________________________________________________
083. What's the weather like today
____________________________________________________________
084. What clothes are you wearing
____________________________________________________________
085. Does your mother like to watch TV series
____________________________________________________________
答案：
071 I am not a middle school student.
072 There are three/four/five …
073 At 7: 00 a. m.
074 On foot/By bus/By car …
075 At school. /At home.
076 English. /Maths. / Chinese …
077 Three times a week.
078 I often do my homework. /I often do some sports in the playground. /I go home.
079 It's on … (February 2nd …)
080 Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
081 It's … (100 …) yuan.
082 It's … (Monday/Tuesday…)
083 It's … (fine/cloudy/rainy …)
084 I am wearing … (a jacket and a pair of jeans …)
085 Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
（1）
One day, Jack met his friend, Mike, in the street. Jack was quite rich, but Mike was poor. The two boys walked along the street together.
They talked about many things. Jack liked to listen to music and he told Mike about some new songs. Mike liked reading, and he told Jack about some new books.
They had the same friends, and they talked about them, too.
Then Jack remembered something. "I lent you ten dollars last week, "he said. "Can you give it back to me "
"I'm very sorry, Jack, "Mike said. "I haven't got any money with me today. I'll pay you back tomorrow. "
"All right, "Jack said. "I can wait another day. "
At that moment, a man ran up to them. He had a knife in his hand. Mike and Jack were afraid.
"Give me your money, "he said to Jack.
Jack took out his wallet and gave it to the thief.
"Now give me your money, "the thief said to Mike.
Mike thought quickly. He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief. He gave it to Jack and said, "I owe(欠) you some money. Here it is. "
086. How much money did Mike borrow from Jack last week
____________________________________________________________
087. Did Mike have any money with him that day
____________________________________________________________
088. Did Mike want to give the money back to Jack that day
____________________________________________________________
089. Who did the two boys meet in the street
____________________________________________________________
090. Could Jack get the money back from Mike at last or not
____________________________________________________________
091. What do you think of Mike
____________________________________________________________
答案：
086 Ten dollars.
087 Yes, he did.
088 No, he didn't.
089 A thief.
090 He couldn't get the money back from Mike at last.
091 Mike is a clever but dishonest boy. (Mike is clever, but he is not honest. )
（2）
A rich man wanted to give his mother a special birthday present. He heard about an amazing bird. It could talk in twelve languages. He bought the bird and sent it to his mother. It cost $500,000.
The day after her birthday, he called his mother. "How do you like the bird, Mother "
"Delicious! "answered his mother.
092. What did the rich man want to give his mother as a birthday present
____________________________________________________________
093. How many languages could the bird talk in
____________________________________________________________
094. How much money did the man spend on the bird
____________________________________________________________
095. What did his mother do with the bird
____________________________________________________________
答案：
092 A bird.
093 Twelve.
094 $500,000.
095 She ate it.
（3）
Linda was twelve years old. She was afraid to stay in the dark room by herself. One afternoon her father came back and said, "Here are two tickets for a film. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take your brother, Louise, to the cinema. "
Linda heard the film was very interesting. Of course she was very happy.
After supper, Linda and Louise went out. After the film it was late. They came back by bus. But it was dark in the room. Their parents were not in. Linda thought for a while and said, "Louise, go to turn on the light. "
"But I can't see the switch in the dark, " said Louise.
"How foolish you are! "Linda said angrily. "You must turn on the light and then you can find the switch. "
096. What was Linda afraid to do
____________________________________________________________
097. When did they go to the cinema
____________________________________________________________
098. How did they come back home
____________________________________________________________
099. What did Linda ask Louise to do after they got home
____________________________________________________________
100. Who was silly, Linda or Louise
____________________________________________________________
答案：
096 She was afraid to stay in the dark room by herself.
097 After supper.
098 By bus.
099 She asked him to turn on the light.
100 Linda was.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
