语法—介词专项练习
(共计 50 小题,每小题 2 分,总分 100 分。)
1. Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
2. Welcome to our store. We have skirts ______ all colors ______ ¥16 each.
A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in
3. We have a geography lesson ______ three o'clock ______ Thursday afternoon.
A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on
4. You'd better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
5. More and more young people go skating winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
6. Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
7. We planted some flowers ______ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
8. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
9. —Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go ______ the hallway and turn left ,it's across ______ the teachers' office.
A. along;from B. to;of C. down;to
10. Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
11. The children here improve their English ______ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by
12. They went climbing the morning of May 1 and came back the afternoon.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
13. —Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in ______ the window. —It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A. past B. over C. across D. through
14. —How long have you lived in the new flat
—________ 2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
15. Mo Yan’s books are very popular. You can find they are on sale many languages.
A. in B. to C. with D. at
16. With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A. of B. by C. up D. under
17. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
18. It is great ______
us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
A. to B. with C. Of D. for
19. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
20. His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's.
A. to; from B. from; to C. as ; with D. with; as
21. It's very nice ______ pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
22. I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
23. The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
24. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ____ common problems.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
25. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
26. Could you please give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
27. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
28. My mother gets up ________ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
29. There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
30. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It's reported that he passed away ______ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. at B. in C. on
31. No hurry. The bus will arrive _______ ten minutes.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
32. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive Paris the morning of
August 8th.
A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on
33. Look! The young girl is dressing up ______ an old woman ______ a black coat.
A. as; in B. as; of C. in; as D. in; of
34. —How do you usually go to work
—I usually go to work _______ car, but sometimes _______ foot.
A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on
35. All the workers went home yesterday ______ Mr. Wang. Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
36. Your painting is nice _____ the dark colour.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. but
37. It's wrong ______ you ______ the disabled people.
A. for; to laugh B. of; to laugh
C. of; to laugh at D. for; to laugh at
38. —I don't think I can work_____ the math problem . —Think hard ,and you can come up _____ the answer.
A. on ; to B. out; with C. at; with D. on ; for
39. —It’s very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. —Don’t mention it. I regard you ____ my family member.
A. for; of B. for; as C. of; of D. of; as
40. The old woman looked at me ______ surprise.
A. in B. to C. with D. by
41. ______ my surprise, he didn't pass the exam.
A. To B. In C. By D. At
42. Wang Ping is a good student and she always gets to school ________ time.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
43. Hurry up, if you want to be ________ for the beginning of the film.
A. all the time B. in time
C. some time D. from time to time
44. Sports can help you make friends. It’s a good way to get along _________ people.
A. for B. with C. of D. in
45. Lily is upset now. Let s cheer her ___.
A. in B. out C. on D. up
46. It will be quite cold tomorrow. The temperature (温度) will drop a lot. It ll fall
___________ zero.
A. below B. over C. above D. under
47. -How do you study English so well?
- reading many books.
A. To B. Of C. At D. By
48. He promised to deal with such problems,
he did do so .His word is ____________ his action.
A. better than B. worse than C. as well as D. as good as
49. —What do you think of Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project(港珠澳大桥项目)
—Perfect! He proved himself to be a good engineer ______ hard work and is well worth ______ from.
A. about; studying B. from; studying
C. through; learning D. by; learning
50. _______, the boy met his teacher and began to talk with each other.
A. On his way to home B. On his way home
C. By the way to school D. In his way to school语法—介词专项练习
1. (2021 · 北京市 · 历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:每年的 4 月 24 日是中国的太空日。 on 后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一 天的早晨、下午和晚上;at 后接钟点或中午、夜间;in 后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、 年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;by 不迟于。根据空后 April 24th 可知,表示具体某 一天的早晨,用 on 。故选 A。
2. (2022 ·河北省 ·单元测试)Welcome to our store. We have skirts ______ all colors ______ ¥16 each.
A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in
【答案】 B
【解析】句意: 欢迎来到我们商店。我们有各种颜色的短裙,每件 16 元。in 可以表达具有 什么颜色,什么形状; for 可以表目的,在这里理解为要 16 元,或卖 16 元,故选 B。
3. (2022 · 山东省 ·单元测试)We have a geography lesson ______ three o'clock ______ Thursday afternoon.
A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。时刻点前要用介词 at,表示“在几点 钟”;on+具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上表示“在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、 晚上”;in 用在世纪、年份、月份、以及泛指的早上、晚上前面。根据 three o'clock可知, 空 一应用 at;根据 Thursday afternoon 可知,空二应用 on 。故选 D。
4. (2022 · 四川省乐山市 ·模拟题)You'd better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去闲逛。他们可能会担心你。 by 通过;with 和;without 没有;after 在 …… 之后。结合 They may worry about you.可知,此处用 without。 故选 C。
5. (2020 · 北京市县 · 期中考试)More and more young people go skating winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰。当表示时间时,at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前;on 用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、
晚上前; to 用于分钟数和整点间,表示差 …分到 … 点。此处的 winter 是季节,选 B。
6. (2021 ·全国 · 同步练习)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是送给你的礼物。本题考查介词的用法。A.为了;B.
在…… 里; C.和…… ;D.来自。结合语境,表示给…… 的生日礼物,用 for,故选 A。
7. (2022 · 北京市市辖区 · 期末考试)We planted some flowers ______ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种了一些花。on 在 ……上面;to 朝,到;in 在 ……之内, 在…… 里面; of……的。空处表示“在……里面”,用介词 in。故选 C。
8. (2022 · 云南省 ·单元测试)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——妈妈, 看, 有一只可爱的鸟。 —— 刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房, 亚 历克斯。 across 穿过;越过, 只从物体的表面穿过;through 穿过, 指从物体的内部穿过;above 在……上面; under 在…… 下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户 的内部穿过。故用 through。故选 B。
9. (2022 ·青海省 · 历年真题)—Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is?
—Go ______ the hallway and turn left ,it's across ______ the teachers' office.
A. along;from B. to;of C. down;to
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词的用法。 go along 是沿着, across from 是对面。根据句意, 使用好固定搭 配。 故选: A。
——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的休息室在哪吗?
——沿着走廊走,然后左转,在教师办公室的对面。
理解单词,了解句意,正确选出答案。
10. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:过马路时不要使用手机,这很危险。 through 穿过,通过;over 在 …上;into 在 ……里;across 横穿.go through 从 …… (内部) 穿过;go across 从 …… (表面) 穿过, 由题干可知, go across the road 过马路,为固定搭配,选项 D 符合题意。故选: D。
11. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)The children here improve their English ______ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:这里的孩子们通过每天听和说来提高他们的英语水平。 on 在......上,主要是 通讯,通常用在某些固定搭配中;through 穿过,侧重从事物内部“穿过”;with 表示用某种 工具;by 表示用某种方式或手段。根据 improve their English 和 listening and speaking 可知, 此处表示通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平,强调通过某种方式用 by。故选 D。
12. (2019 ·江苏省南通市 · 月考试卷)They went climbing the morning of May 1 and came back the afternoon.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:他们在五月一号的早晨去爬山,下午回来的。on 表示具体的某一天或具体 某一天的上午、下午和晚上;in 指年、月、季节以及泛指上午、下午和晚上;根据the morning of May 1 可知,第一空用 on ;第二空表示在下午, in the afternoon,故选 C。
13. (2021 ·河北省石家庄市 · 同步练习)—Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in ______ the window.
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A. past B. over C. across D. through
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:—— 噢, 天哪, 我把钥匙忘在房间里了, 我只能从窗子里进去了。 ——太危 险了, 你最好等你妈妈回来。 past 越过;over 在……上方;across 穿过(从物体表面) ;through 穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选 D。
14. (2022 · 北京市市辖区 · 同步练习)—How long have you lived in the new flat —________ 2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
【答案】 C
【解析】略
15. (2022 · 山东省 · 同步练习)Mo Yan’s books are very popular.You can find they are on sale many languages.
A. in B. to C. with D. at
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你能够发现它们被译成多种语言在销售。本题考查介
词的用法。 in many languages 用多种语言,故选 A。
16. (2022 · 云南省 · 历年真题)With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A. of B. by C. up D. under
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到我不是世界的中心,并学会了设身处地为别人着 想。 of……的, by 通过方法手段, up 向上, under 在…… 下;the center of……的中心。故选
A
。
17. (2022 ·湖北省 ·单元测试)Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008_______ 2012.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】答案:B;在表示时间时, on 表示在具体的某一天;to 表示到,向;at 在具体时刻; of 关于, … 的,根据前文 from2008,可知考查固定搭配 from…to,从 … 到.故选 B . Lucy 从 2008 到 2012 年在北京居住过.
介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用, 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义, 并且介词间语义交叉 现象很多, 习惯用法也很多, 有时很难从词义上区分开来. 故学习中要注意不断总结, 结合
语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.
18. (2022 · 北京市市辖区 · 同步练习)It is great ______
us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
A. to B. with C. Of D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:在国际儿童读书节上得到如此多的最喜欢的书,对我们来说太好了。考查目 的介词。根据句型 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的。 it 为形式主语, 真 正的主语为后面的动词不定式; for sb.表示对某人来说,形容词用于表示事物的特征特点, 如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible, great 等;It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 表示某人做 某事真是太怎么样了,形容词表示人物的性格, 品德,如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。故选 D。
19. (2019 ·全国 ·单元测试)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______
Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛。本题考查介词的辨析。选项 A. …… 的; 选项 B.在……里;选项 C.与……竞争,与……对阵;选项 D.来自。结合句意,故选 C。
20. (2022 · 北京市市辖区 · 同步练
习)His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's.
A. to; from B. from; to C. as ; with D. with; as
【答案】 A
【解析】答案: A。
根据两个设空处前面的形容词 similar 和different 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他的观点与 你的相似但不同于 Julia 的。"其中句中的介词短语分别表达"与……相似"及"不同于……"的 意思,应该为: be similar to;be different from,故选 A
21. (2022 · 北京市市辖区 · 同步练习)It's very nice ______ pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:你给我画像,你真是太好了。 It is+形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.意为“某人做某事 真是…… 的”,用介词 of,形容词是对做这件事的人的评价,强调某人具备的素质、品质等;
而 It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说, 做某事怎么样”,用介词 for,形容词表示 对客观事件的评价。根据 nice 可知,此处形容人的性格品质,应用of。故选 A。
22. (2020 ·全国 ·单元测试)I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我想学习英语以外的第二外语。 A.except 除了......之外(不包括) ;B.beside 在 …… 旁边,地点介词;C.besides 除 ……之外(还有) ;D.except for 除 ……之外,指对某 种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。根据语境可知, 除了学习英语, 还学习另外一种外 语,包括英语在内,故选 C。
23. (2022 · 云南省 ·其他类型)The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。坐高铁只需要三个小时。from 来
自;among 在 ……… 之中(三者或三者以上之间) ;in 在 …… 里面;between 在 …… 之间
(两者之间)。 between...and …在……和…… 之间, 固定搭配, 这里指在两座城市之间, 故 选 D。
24. (2022 · 云南省 ·其他类型)Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ____ common problems.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:罗伯特 · 亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议。用介词 on 或 about 引出建议的具体方面。故选 B。
25. (2022 · 云南省 ·其他类型)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位。 A.between"在 …… 之间(指两者之间) " ;B.among"在 …… 之中(指三者或三者之上的之间) " ;C.from"来自、从……起";D.
above"超过、在……上面",四者都是介词。由句意可知, 空格表示"在……之中(三者或三 者之上之中) ",用 among,因此答案应是 among。故选 B。
26. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)Could you please give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:请你搭把手好吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A.without 没有;B.under 在……之下;C.with 有……;D.for 为了。 with one's help 在某人的帮助下, without one's help 没有某人的帮助, 根据 can't complete the task on time 可知,没有你的帮助不能按时完成任务。 故选 A。
27. (2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:台湾是中国的一部分。它在中国的东南部。in 表示在参照物内部;on 表示 与参照物相邻或接壤;to 表示在参照物之外,互不管辖,互不接壤;at 在,后面通常接小地 点。根据常识,台湾属于中国的一部分,在中国内部,故用 in,故选 C。
28. (2021 · 辽宁省铁岭市 · 历年真题)My mother gets up ________ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我妈妈每天早上五点起床给我做早餐。on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天 的上午,下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻前面;in 用在年、月的前面;for 为了。根据five o'clock" 五点钟"可知,在几点用介词at。故选 B。
29. (2021 ·全国 · 期中考试)There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:六月三十日晚上我们学校有一场英语电影。时刻点前要用介词 at,表示“在 几点钟”;in 用在世纪、年份、月份、以及泛指的早上、晚上前面;for 与一段时间连用,表 示“长达……”;on+具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上表示“在某一天或某一天的上午、
下午、晚上”。根据 the evening of June 30 可知,此处表示在具体某一天的晚上,用介词 on。 故选 D。
30. (2021 · 四川省自贡市 · 历年真题)一 Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping 一 Yes. It's reported that he passed away ______ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. atB. inC. on
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗? ——是的。据报道, 他昨天去世了, 享 年 91 岁。at 在;in 在……里面;on 在……上面。at the age of...表示在多少岁的时候,固定 短语。故选 A。
31. (2018 ·广东省东莞市 ·单元测试)No hurry. The bus will arrive _______ ten minutes.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查介词。在将来时态中表示过一段时间之后应该用介词 in,因此选 C。
32. (2020 · 贵州省 ·单元测试)Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th.
A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:玛丽亚不久要乘机前往法国。她将在 8 月 8 日早晨到达巴黎。 arrive in+大地 点;arrive at+小地点;巴黎是法国首都,是大地点,用in;在具体的某一天的上午前用介词 on ;in 用在年季节月份或一天中的某个时段之前。根据 August 8th 可知是具体的某一天, 用 on 。故选 B。
33. (2020 ·江苏省南京市 ·单元测试)Look! The young girl is dressing up ______ an old woman ______ a black coat.
A. as; in B. as; of C. in; as D. in; of
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:看! 那个年轻女孩打扮成一个穿黑色外套的老太太。dress up as 打扮成,固 定短语; in+服装,表达穿着什么样的服装,固定用法。故选 A。
34. (2020 · 四川省 ·单元测试)—How do you usually go to work —I usually go to work _______ car, but sometimes _______ foot.
A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么去上班? ——我通常开车上班, 但有时步行。 “开车”可用 on
a car/by car ;“步行”可用 on foot 。by 与交通工具连用。综上,故选 D。
35. (2019 ·河北省邯郸市 · 月考试卷)All the workers went home yesterday ______ Mr. Wang. Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:除了王先生,昨天所有的工人都回家了。因为他在值班。 except 除了(不包 括) ,表示在同类中排除一部分,后面可接名词或者代词等;besides 除......之外(还有) ; except for 除了,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;beside 在 …… 旁边。本句表 示的是在同类中排除一部分,应该用 except,故选 A。
36. Your painting is nice _____ the dark colour.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. but
【答案】 C
【解析】介词辨析。Except 除 ……之外(不包括在内);except for 除 ……之外(整体与局部的 关系);but 表示除了,一般和 not 连用;besides 除 ……之外(包括在内);句意:你的绘画很 漂亮,除了一些深的颜色。根据句意说明这是整体与局部的关系,那使用 except for…。故 选 C。
37. It's wrong ______ you ______ the disabled people.
A. for; to laugh B. of; to laugh
C. of; to laugh at D. for; to laugh at
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:你嘲笑残疾人是不对的。本题考查句型:It's+ adj (+for/of sb.)+to do sth. “做 某事(对某人来说)是 …… 的”。此句型中的形容词若为描述事物特征的词,如 difficult, hard, important 等,其后的介词用 for;若为描述人的品质及性格特征的词, 如 clever, kind, nice 等。 其后介词用 of。故选 C。
38. —I don't think I can work_____ the math problem . —Think hard ,and you can come up _____ the answer.
A. on ; to B. out; with C. at; with D. on ; for
【答案】 B
【解析】答案:B 根据 I don't think I can work_____ the math problem,得知本空考查固定短 语 work out 解决,根据 you can come up _____ the answer ,得知本空考查固定短语 come up with 想出,故选 B。
我认为我不能解决这个数学问题。好好想想,你会想出答案的。
解答此类题目时,务必要弄清句子的含义,同时结合所给的选项正确作答。
39. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)—It’s very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. —Don’t mention it. I regard you ____ my family member.
A. for; of B. for; as C. of; of D. of; as
【答案】 D
【 解析 】句意 :——你帮我做家务真是太好 了 。——别客气 。我视你为我 的家人 。 It's+adj.+of sb. to do sth.做某事某人是怎么样的, 其中的 adj.指代 sb. 的特征;It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是怎么样,其中的 adj.指代 to do sth. 的,在这两个句型中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; regard sb. as…把某人视作…… 。故选 D。
40. The old woman looked at me ______ surprise.
A. in B. to C. with D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词。A 在 …… 里。B 到…C 和…D 通过 …… 结合语境"老妇人惊奇地看着我。 " .in surprise 是固定短语,意为"吃惊地".故选: A。
老妇人惊奇地看着我。
考查介词短语, 在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法, 结合语境, 选择合适的形式。
41. (2019 · 安徽省合肥市 ·单元测试)______ my surprise, he didn't pass the exam.
A. To B. In C. By D. At
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:令我惊奇的是,他没有通过考试。本题考查固定搭配。“to one's surprise”让 某人惊奇的是,固定短语。结合句意,故选 A。
42. (2018 ·全国 ·单元测试)Wang Ping is a good student and she always gets to school ________ time.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】 A
【解析】 on time 意为“按时,准时”, in time “及时”。根据句意“按时上学”,故选 A。
43. (2018 ·江苏省宿迁市 · 期中考试)Hurry up, if you want to be ________ for the beginning of the film.
A. all the time B. in time
C. some time D. from time to time
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:快点,如果你想及时赶上电影的开头。A.all the time 一直;B.in time 及时; C.some time 一些时间; D.from time to time 偶尔。根据句意,故选 B。
44. (2019 ·上海市市辖区 ·单元测试)Sports can help you make friends. It’s a good way to get along _________ people.
A. for B. with C. of D. in
【答案】 B
【解析】略
45. (2021 · 山东省济南市 · 期末考试)Lily is upset now. Let’s cheer her ___.
A. in B. out C. on D. up
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:Lily 现在心烦意乱。让我们使她高兴起来吧。 cheer sb. up:使某人高兴/振奋。 根据句意可知,故选 D。
46. (2019 ·江苏省无锡市 ·单元测试)It will be quite cold tomorrow. The temperature (温度) will drop a lot. It ll fall ___________ zero.
A. below B. over C. above D. under
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:明天会很冷。温度会下降很多。它会降到零下。 A.below 在……之下,可以 表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况;B.over (部份或全部覆盖)在 ……上面(表示
方向)越过; C.above 在…… 之上; D.under 在……之下(正下方)。根据题意,故选 A。
47. (2019 ·全国 ·单元测试)-How do you study English so well?
- _______reading many books.
A. To B. Of C. At D. By
【答案】 D
【解析】根据问句 How do you study English so well?可知用 by doing sth 句型回答,句意: 通过读很多书. 故选: D.
48. He promised to deal with such problems,
he did do so .His word is ____________ his action.
A. better than B. worse than C. as well as D. as good as
【答案】 D
【解析】答案: D。
根据语境可以推知他的承诺和他的行动一致,所以是一样的。选项 A 是比……好;选项 B
是比……差;选项 C ,D 是和……一样好;系动词后应用形容词 good;故选 D。
49. (2019 ·江苏省泰州市 · 期末考试)—What do you think of Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project(港珠澳大桥项目)
—Perfect! He proved himself to be a good engineer ______ hard work and is well worth
______ from.
A. about; studying B. from; studying
C. through; learning D. by; learning
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你认为港珠澳大桥项目总工程师, 林铭怎么样? ——完美!他通过艰苦 的工作证明自己是个好工程师, 值得向他学习。通过艰苦的工作 through hard work,固定搭 配;值得学习 be worth doing,故选 C。
50. _______, the boy met his teacher and began to talk with each other.
A. On his way to home B. On his way home
C. By the way to school D. In his way to school
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:在回家的路上,男孩遇到了他的老师,开始互相交谈。 on one's way home 在 某人回家的路上,故选 B。