语法—被动语态专项练习
1. A new high speed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
2. Children under 12 years old_____ride sharing bikes. It's too dangerous.
A. shouldn ’t allow to B. shouldn ’t allowC. shouldn ’t be allowed to
D. shouldn ’t be allowed
3. After the boy s homework ________, he went out to play.
A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
4. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2，
000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
5. If the science fiction ______ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
6. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ______ in the end.
A. solve B. be solved C. answer D. be answered
7. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all
ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
8. Where we should go ______ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decidedC. will be decided D. has been decided
9. In our English class, many chances ______ to students to show themselves.
A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering
10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
12. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
13. Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．
A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D.
should be planting
14. The telephone ______ in 1876.
A. invented B. invents C. is invented D. was invented
15. The plan ______ in an international meeting last year.
A. discussed B. is discussingC. will be discussed D. was discussed
16. We can leave two hours earlier if the work ______.
A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
17. —______ you ______ to Jim's birthday party last night —Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited
18. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
19. —Why are you leaving your job
—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
20. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ______ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant
C. should be planted D. must plant
21. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ______ in several years.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. has completed D. is completed
22. The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday．
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
23. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing
24. —How clean your car is! —Thank you ．It ______ very often．
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
25. I learnt to swim when I was six. I ______ by my mother.
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
26. It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
27. It is said that an A-shaped tower ______ in the center of the city next year.
A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built
28. Do you know Mo Yan His books ______ into English a few years ago.
A. were translated B. translated
C. are translated D. translates 29.—Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions —No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A. encourage B. are encouraging
C. are encouraged D. were encouraged
30. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
31. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
32. —Do you know Earth Day —Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
33. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______ on time —Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
34. Over $30,000 for a children ’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 35.—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give C. must gave D. must be given
36. —Mom ，where is my model plane？ —Oh ，it____ to Jenny yesterday．
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
37. I want to know if an English Singing Competition _____next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
38.—What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"？
—Paper shouldn't ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
39. —What are you watching
—The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
40. —I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning ． —You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day．
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
41. With the development of China, Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
42. Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000years ago.
A. drank B. is drunk C. was drunk D. has drunk
43. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
44. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
45. Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
46. I have a new bike ．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．
A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given
47. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They ______ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
48. —Do you know the famous artist in red
—Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
49. —Why hasn't Tony come
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
50. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class —Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing语法—被动语态专项练习
(共计 50 小题，每小题 2 分，总分 100 分。)
1. (2022 · 广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)A new high speed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
【答案】 B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建成。 主语 railway station 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系， 故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句 中的时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。故选 B。句 意：五年后在河池市将建一座新的高铁火车站。主语 A new high-speed train railway station 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系，故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状 语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。故选 B。
2. (2022 · 广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)Children under 12 years old_____ride sharing bikes. It's too dangerous.
A. shouldn ’t allow to B. shouldn ’t allow
C. shouldn ’t be allowed to D. shouldn ’t be allowed
【答案】 C
【解析】被动语态的用法。句意：12 岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危
险了。根据语境可知应用 allow 的被动语态形式 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故 选 C。
3. (2022 · 广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这个男孩做完家庭作业后，就出去玩了。主语“作业”与谓语“完成” 关系为被动， 且根据 he went out to play.可知描述过去发生的事应使用一般过去时的被动 语态： was/were done，主语不可数名词谓语应使用 was finished。故选 C。
4. (2021 · 广西壮族自治区百色市 · 历年真题)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2 ，000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约 2000 年前由蔡伦发明。根据题干可 知主语 Paper 和谓语 invent 是被动关系，表示被发明。其次 2 ，000 years ago 是一般过 去时常用的时间状语， 则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态， 其结构是主语+was/were done, 则 C 选项符合题意， paper 不可数名词， be 动词使用 was 。故选 A。
5. (2021 · 辽宁省盘锦市 · 历年真题)If the science fiction ______ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英语，它将在全世界流行。根据语境，题干 主语 the science fiction (科幻小说) 和其谓语(translate) 之间是被动关系， 且 if 引导的 从句使用一般现在时，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即 is translated 符合 语境。故选 B。
6. (2021 · 贵州省毕节市 · 历年真题)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can _________ in the end.
A. solve B. be solved C. answer D. be answered
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。根据语境，题
干主语是 problems (问题) ，结合选项，谓语动词表"解决"之意，主语和谓语之间是被 动关系，表"问题被解决"，习惯多用动词 solve,与 problem 搭配；且设空前有情态动词 can,因此应用情态动词的被动语态，即 can be solved。故选： B。
7. (2023 · 河北省张家口市 · 期末考试)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天， 他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。 主语 he 是动词love 的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为 be+动词的过去分词；根据时间 状语 Today 可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选 C。
8. (2021 · 辽宁省营口市 · 历年真题)Where we should go ______ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：下周五我们将决定去哪里。 next Friday 表示下周五，是一般将来时常用 的时间状语。其次主语 Where we should go 和谓语动词decide 是被动关系， 表示被决定， 则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则 C 选项符合题意。 故选 C。
9. (2021 ·广西壮族自治区梧州市 · 历年真题)In our English class, many chances ______ to students to show themselves.
A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上， 许多机会给学生来让他们来展示自己。主语 chances 和谓语 offer 是被动关系，表示被提供、被给。该句是对现在情况的描述，则此处应用 一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done，则 B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
10. (2021 ·湖北省十堰市 · 历年真题)Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of
Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，不允许捕鱼。 fishing 和动词allow 构成动宾
关系， 故用被动语态， 再结合句子情景“为了保护汉江的生态系统， 不允许捕鱼”可知，
应该是不被允许。故选 C。
11. (2022 · 云南省昆明市 · 月考试卷)Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：今天，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。句子表述的是一般性的事 实，所以用一般现在时，主语 winter Olympic sports 是动作 enjoy 的承受者，所以用被 动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选 D。
12. (2022 ·湖北省 ·单元测试)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个。 be filled with 被……填满(充满)， 由语境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力， 请吃一个。用 be filled with ，描述的是事实状态， 故用一般现在时，用 are filled。故选 C。
13. (2022 ·广东省 ·专项测试)Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．
A. should plant B. should be planted
C. should be plant D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应 该只在植树节， 其中 trees 和 plant 是被动语态， 且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用 含情态动词的被动语态 should be done。故选 B。
14. (2021 · 四川省甘孜藏族自治州 · 历年真题)The telephone ______ in 1876.
A. invented B. invents C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：电话是在 1876 年发明的。根据in 1876 可知， 应用一般过去时；主语 The telephone 和谓语动词invent 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的 被动语态结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 D。
15. (2022 · 内蒙古自治区包头市 · 模拟题)The plan ______ in an international meeting last
year.
A. discussed B. is discussing
C. will be discussed D. was discussed
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：该计划在去年的一次国际会议上进行了讨论。根据时间状语 lastyear 可 知，应用一般过去时；主语 Theplan 和谓语动词discuss 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应 用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 D。
16. (2021 · 辽宁省铁岭市 · 历年真题)We can leave two hours earlier if the work ______.
A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：如果工作完成了，我们可以提前两小时离开。主语 the work 是动词 complete 的承受者， 根据主句 We can leave two hours earlier 可知从句用一般现在时的被 动语态，其构成是： am/is/are+过去分词。故选 C。
17. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)—______ you ______ to Jim's birthday party last night —Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？ ——是的。但是我太忙了， 没能去那里。主语 you 是动词invite 的承受者，应用被动语态；根据 last night 可知用一 般过去时的被动语态，其构成是 was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是 you ，be 动词用 were ，一般疑问句把 were 提前。故选 D。
18. (2021 · 广东省 · 历年真题)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：Gina 昨天去看医生了， 她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。主语she 和谓语 tell 是被动关系，再根据句意及 yesterday 可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态， 结构为： was/were+done，主语 she 是第三人称单数，此处故用 was told。故选 C。
19. (2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)—Why are you leaving your job —I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你为什么要辞职？ ——我再也忍受不了了， 我总是被要求加班。主 语 I 是动作ask 的承受者，此处应用被动语态；由句意和 always 可知，本句是一般现在 时，因此本句用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是 第一人称 I，故 be 用 am 。故选 B。
20. (2022 · 广西壮族自治区河池市 · 期末考试)In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ______ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant
C. should be planted D. must plant
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：为了让丹东更美丽，每年应该种植更多的花草树木。本题考查含有情态 动词的被动语态， 做此类题时， 首先判断主语和动作是否是被动关系， 其次注意若句中 含有情态动词，又是被动关系，直接运用结构“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”即可， 句中的“more trees and flowers ”和“plant ”应是被动关系， 而 A、B、D 都不是被动语 态，故排除，所以选 C。
21. (2014 · 甘肃省兰州市 · 历年真题)People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ______ in several years.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. has completed D. is completed
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：一个现代化的地铁将在几年内完成，这令兰州人民非常高兴。主语 a modern subway 和谓语动词complete 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时 间状语 in severalyears 可知， 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态， 结构为 will+be+动词的 过去分词，故选 B。
22.(2014· 四川省内江市 · 历年真题)
The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday．
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这个学校的学生们星期一被要求穿校服。 "学生"与"让"之间应是被动关 系。在主动语态中省去 to 的不定式作宾补， 在变为被动语态时需把 to 补出来。 be made
to do sth"被要求做什么事"。故选 A。
23. (2014 · 山东省泰安市 · 历年真题)Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing
【答案】 C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子主语 nobody 是动作allow 的承受者，因此本句应用 被动语态，排除 A 、B 、D。故选 C。
24. (2015 ·重庆市 · 历年真题)—How clean your car is! —Thank you ．It ______ very often．
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你的车多干净啊！ ——谢谢。它经常被洗。由句意知：车子是被洗， 应用被动语态，因为句中有 veryoften，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在 时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。主语是it ，be 动词应该用 is，故选 A。
25. (2023 ·全国 · 期末考试)I learnt to swim when I was six. I ______ by my mother.
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：六岁我学会了游泳。我妈妈教我游泳。由句意和 by 可知， I 和 teach 是 被动关系， 且由 learnt 和 was 可知该句是一般过去时， 则该句应用一般过去时的被动语 态，其结构是主语+was/were done。故选 B。
26. (2016 · 江苏省南京市 · 历年真题)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月竣工。根据句意及时间状语 this year 可知，应用一般将来时；主语 Jiangsu Grand Theatre 和谓语动词 complete 之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态： will be+动词的过去分词，故选 D。
27. (2014 · 内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市 · 历年真题)It is said that an A-shaped tower ______ in
the center of the city next year.
A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：据说明年在市中心将建一座 A 形塔。主语 an A-shaped tower 和谓语动 词 build 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语 nextyear 可知，此处 应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will+be+动词的过去分词，故选 C。
28. (2023 · 天津市市辖区· 期末考试)Do you know Mo Yan His books ______ into English a few years ago.
A. were translated B. translated
C. are translated D. translates
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年前就被翻译成了英语。根据 a few years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；主语 Hisbooks 和谓语动词translate 之间是被动关系，应用一 般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 A。
29. (2015 ·湖北省黄冈市 · 历年真题)
—Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions
—No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A. encourage B. are encouraging
C. are encouraged D. were encouraged
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做出决定吗？ ——不， 我不赞同你的说 法，他们太小了，不能这样做。根据主语 teenagers 可知，此处应该是动作"鼓励"的承 受者， 所以用被动语态；整个句子都是一般现在时态， 此处是一般现在时态的被动语态。
一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，故选 C。
30. (2014 · 天津市 · 历年真题)Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：看看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。由 lastyear 可知此处用一般过去 时，因为主语 it 与谓语 build 是被动关系，故此处用过去被动式 was built，故选 B。
31. (2015 · 辽宁省沈阳市 · 历年真题)When you a difficult task, try to continue with it
and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：当给你一项困难的任务时，要尽力继续做并且完成它。由句意可知主语 you 为动作give 的承受者， 又根据主句时态为一般现在时， 可知从句应用一般现在时的 被动语态： be done，主语是第二人称 you，所以此处 be 动词需用 are 。故选 D。
32. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区玉林市 · 期末考试)—Do you know Earth Day —Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你知道地球日吗？——当然。它是 1970 年发起的，告诉我们要保 护我们的星球。首先根据句中的时间状语 in 1970，可知谓语动词用一般过去时， 主语 it 代指 Earth Day 是谓语动词set up 的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该 空处为一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，主语 Earth Day 是单数名词，be 动词 用 was, set 的过去分词是 set，故选 D。
33. (2014 · 四川省达州市 · 历年真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______ on time
—Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下， 请你告诉我运动会是否按时举行？ ——很难说， 如果明 天下雨我们必须推迟。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是 if 引导的宾语从句，表示将来 会发生的事， 要用一般将来时态， the sports meeting 做主语， 是动作的承受者， 应该用 被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”；第二个空 是 if 引导的条件状语从句， 主句用一般将来时态， 从句用一般现在时态， 主语是 it，动 词用第三人称单数形式，用 rains。结合选项可知，故选 B。
34. (2015 · 上海市 · 历年真题)Over $30,000 for a children ’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了 3 万多美元。本题考查一 般过去时的被动语态。根据 several months ago 可知用一般过去时，因为本句主语与谓 语动词之间为被动关系,故用被动语态，故选 B。
35. (2015 ·湖北省孝感市 · 历年真题)—How often do I need to feed the dog —It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give C. must gave D. must be given
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我需要多长时间喂一次狗？ ——必须每天都给食物， 否则它会饿的。 句子主语是 it，代指狗， it 和 give 之间应是被动关系， 选项中含有 must，所以是含有情 态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故选 D。
36. (2016 ·重庆市 · 历年真题)—Mom ，where is my model plane？ —Oh ，it____ to Jenny yesterday．
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】 C
【解析】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物 book，是动词 lend 的承受者，所以不能用主动 语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作的发出 者) ，因为后面有一个 yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构 为：主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者) C 。was lent 一般过去时态的被动 语态，正确。故选 C 。 ——妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？——噢，我昨天把它借给詹 妮了。 本题考查的是过去时态的被动语态。注意句中的个别词语， 如 yester，tomorrow 等， 来判断用什么时态。要明确被动语态的使用场合。一般来说， 当句子的主语是句子 谓语动作的承受者时，句子要用被动语态而不能用主动语态。
37. (2014 ·甘肃省平凉市 · 历年真题)
I want to know if an English Singing Competition _____next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我想知道下个月是否会举行一场英语歌唱比赛。an English Singing Competition 和动词 hold 构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的next month ， 可知，应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动语态的构成： will+be+done，故选 B。
38. (2016 ·湖北省孝感市 · 历年真题)—What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"？— Paper shouldn't ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——“让我们节约”这项活动的意义是什么？ ——在我们日常生活中不 应浪费纸。主语 paper 是谓语动词waste 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态， 再结合句中含有情态动词 should 的否定形式 shouldn't，故谓语动词为含有情态动词的被 动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选 C。
39. (2022 ·河北省石家庄市 ·模拟题)—What are you watching
—The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你在看什么？——《中国故事》。这部电影是 2014 年在扬州的中 国雕版印刷博物馆拍摄的。本题主要考查被动语态，从 in2014 判断时态是一般过去时， 而主语表示动作的承受者， 句子使用一般过去时的被动语态， 构成 were/was+动词的过 去分词，故选 B。
40. (2023 · 吉林省长春市 · 期末考试)
—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．
—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day．
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步。 ——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工 作的清洁工打扫干净。主语 they 和动词clean 是被动关系， 再根据句意可知， 用一般现 在时的被动语态，其构成为 am/ is/ are done，主语是 they，用 are 。故选 B。
41. (2020 · 辽宁省阜新市 · 月考试卷)With the development of China, Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语。分析句子结构可知，主语 Chinese 是动作 speak 的承受者，表示“汉语被说”应用被动语态，且此处陈述客观事
实，应用一般现在时被动语态，其构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是 不可数名词， be 动词用is，故选 B。
42. (2020 · 广 西 壮 族 自 治 区 南 宁 市 · 模 拟 题 )Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000years ago.
A. drank B. is drunk C. was drunk D. has drunk
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶了。句子表述的是过去的事 情，因此句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语 tea 是动作drink 的承受者，所以用被 动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。
43. (2022 · 天津市 ·单元测试)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：上周一我们班接受了我对于如何节约用纸的建议。根据 last Monday 可 知，应用一般过去时；主语 My advice 和谓语动词accept 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应 用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 C。
44. (2020 · 江西省宜春市 · 期中考试)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：在中国，宝宝满月是一件特别的事情，人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆 祝。分析题干可知，主语 A baby's first month birthday 与谓语动词 celebrate 之间是被动 关系， 所以用被动语态， 且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗， 所以用一般现在时， 故用一般现
在时的被动语态，结构为 am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选 A。
45. (2021 · 全国 · 单元测试)Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。主句是祈使句，whether 引导 的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合 in the future 可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books
是动词 replace 的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态 will+be+过去分词，故答案是 C。
46. (2021 · 山东省济南市 · 模拟题)I have a new bike ．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．
A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given
【答案】 D
【解析】考查时态和语态辨析。句意：我有一辆新自行车。它是我父亲送给我的生日礼 物。give sth to sb，把某物给某人；It 指代前文新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给 我，用被动语态；送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为 was/were+动 词的过去分词，主语是 It ， be 动词用 was ，give 的过去分词为 given。故选 D。
47. (2021 · 安徽省安庆市 · 期末考试)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They ______ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：看看街道两旁的花。他们是上个月种的。根据 last month 可知，应用一 般过去时；主语 They 指代 the flowers，和谓语动词 plant 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应 用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 A。
48. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)—Do you know the famous artist in red —Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？ —— 当然。他每年都被邀请 参加我市的艺术节。根据 every year 可知， 此处应用一般现在时， 排除 BD；主语 He 和 谓语动词 invite 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构
为 am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选 C。
49. (2021 · 辽宁省 · 同步练习)—Why hasn't Tony come —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——为什么托尼还没有来？ ——邀请函被意外的发给托比了。结合上下 文 可 知 动 作 发 生 在 过 去 ， 用 一 般 过 去 时 ， 表 达 的 是 过 去 发 生 的 动 作 ， 主 语
The invitation letter 是 email 的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词， 主语 The invitation letter 故用 was ，故选 A。
50. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class —Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？——纸是 2000 年前在中国首次 发明的。根据 about 2,000 years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；主语 Paper 和谓语动词 invent 之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were+动词的过 去分词，故选 B。
