(共30张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 1a-1d
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
primary school; down the street; at least; be full of; run around.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1.I've been away for the past few years, but I still love this town.
2.Even though it's old, it's full of interesting places to see and things to do.
3.It's been around for as long as I can remember.
Skill objectives:
1. 在听力活动中感知现在完成时的基本用法，并掌握听大意及听细节的听力技巧。
2. 通过听说练习，能够描述所居住的城市或家乡的特色建筑的历史或者改变。
3. 通过反复听, 能以角色扮演的形式，能尝试模仿范例，运用现在完成时进行简单的语言输出, 能用正确的语音语调运用所学句型进行对话。
Cultural awareness objectives:
通过谈论家乡变化，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
Thinking quality objectives:
培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在生活情景中运用所学语言，达到交流的目的。
Learning objectives
Lead in
Let’s guess what the place is.
It is a place.
It gives you sweet memories.
You were born there.
You spent your childhood there.
You grew up there.
hometown
n.家乡;故乡
Are there any special places or things in your hometowns
what places are there in your hometown/city
Let’s talk about some places in our hometown/city。
school
library
museum
park
supermarket
fire station
post office
theater
police station
bakery
hospital
bank
bus stop
restaurant
What places can you see in the picture
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a museum/since 2008
A: Is there a museum in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been around
B: It has been around since 2008.
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a library/for more than 20 years
A: Is there a library in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been around
B: The library has been around for more than 20 years.
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a park/as long as I can remember
A: Is there a park in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been here
B: The park has been here for as long as I can remember.
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a primary school/for only 3 years
A: Is there a primary school in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been here
B: The primary school has been here for only 3 years.
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a hospital/since many years ago
A: Is there a hospital in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been around
B: The hospital has been around since many years ago.
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a police station/for at least 30 years
A: Is there a police station in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been around
B: The police station has been around for at least 30 years.
Can you describe these places How long have they been around
Look and answer
a theater /for a few years
A: Is there a theater in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been here
B: The theater has been here for a few years.
Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
1a
______ a museum ______ a primary school ______ a bridge
______ a zoo ______ a park ______ a hill
______ a library ______ a river
A: Is there a/an ... in your hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: How long has it been around/here
B: It has been here/around for/since…
Read the activities in 1b and 1c and guess:
What are Martin and Jenny talking about
They are talking about Jenny’s hometown.
1b
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown
Yes, he does. He thinks it is really beautiful.
2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown
No, she doesn’t. Jenny has been away for the past few years.
3. What is behind the science museum What do people do there on weekends
There is a big park behind the science museum. Many families go to the park on weekends to let their kids run around and climb the hills.
1c
Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
Place New or old How long has it been there
town library
science museum
restaurant down the street
old
for hundreds of years
new
since last August
old
for as long as Jenny can
remember
Tapescripts
Listen and read abloud on P107.
Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
Jenny: Yes, I’ve been away for the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it!
Jenny: Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town library.
Martin: What about the building next to it
虽然它是个老城镇，但是有很多有意思的地方可以看，还有很多有趣的事情可以做。
我从来没有见过那个样子的（建筑物）！
Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
Martin: Nice. Can we check it out
Jenny: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street. It’s been around for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town.
自我记事起它就一直在那儿了。
How long have the buildings been around in your hometown Fill in the chart.
Place New or old How long has it been there
a hospital not very new since 2010
…
Fill in the blanks according to the information in 1b&1c.
Jenny’s hometown is really __________. She ______ ________________ for the past few years. It’s _______ interesting places to see and things to do. One of the oldest buildings in this town is the library. It’s been around for ____________of years. Next to the library is the new science museum. It’s only been here since ___________. There’s a big park __________ the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids ___________ and climb the hills. There’s a restaurant down the street. It’s been around for _________________________. It serves the best food in town.
beautiful
been away
full of
hundreds
last August
run around
behind
as long as she can remember
has
1d
Talk about your town/city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
至少（反义词：at most）
These sentences may help you :
Let's practice
My hometown is really beautiful/interesting / lovely/…
It’s full of …
There’s… / Look at that building, it’s …
It has been around for/since …
Summary
1. 沿着这条街： down the street
2. 至少 at least
3. 充满…(的)： be full of
4. 东奔西跑： run around
5. 离开： be away
6. 尽管;即使： Even though
7. 最古老的建筑之一： one of the oldest buildings
8. 数百年来： hundreds of years
9. 察看；观察: check out
10. 只要 as long as
Language points
1. It’s been around for at least 20 years. (教材P77 1d)
此处 around 作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。
eg：I told you. He’s not around. 我告诉过你了。他不在附近。
【拓展】around 作副词，还可意为“大约，左右；四周；掉头”，作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。
eg：There are around one hundred students here. (adv. 大约)
We spent years travelling around in an old car. (adv. 到处)
She turned the car around and drove off. (adv. 掉头)
There is a new movie theater open around the corner. (prep. 在附近)
The discussion centered around four subjects. (prep. 围绕)
2. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. (教材P77 1b)
① even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
eg：即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
eg：虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.
我们输了，虽然我们已尽了最大的努力。
We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.
② although和(even) though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。
③ be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
eg：瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle is filled with water.
满屋浓烟。
The room is filled with heavy smoke.
香槟酒有很多气泡。
Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview the passage in Section B 2b.
谢谢
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