北师大版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 8 Green Living综合能力测试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Bike-sharing
has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike
riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS
or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone
and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from
one place and return it at another place easily.
In
some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.
It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you
have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is
find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth
wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then
you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is
that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost
of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride,
you need to pay one or two yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
At
the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some
people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the
problem like being stolen.
Technology
and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing
brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not
only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1．What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Most people in cities don't drive.
B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
2．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .
A．download an APP and pay for the trip
B．have a smart phone and download an APP
C．unlock the bike and download an APP
D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C．Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
阅读理解
One
year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of
money for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The
high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the
marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were
excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One
normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure
white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the
college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took
root (根) in the earth. The miracle
appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore,
the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The
old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she
got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her
decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought
was only a day dream.
Still,
the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of
the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the
marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的)
from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she
again grew them and chose. . . Day after day, year after year, through many seasons,
the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened
in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her
heart.
Finally,
after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which
was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A
problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't
understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)
To
take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
4．The passage mainly talks about .
A．the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B．the possibility of going beyond experts
C．the unforgettable development of marigold
D．the importance of holding on to dreams
5．According to the passage, marigold is unusual.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden
6．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．the children didn't agree on their mother's decision
B．the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C．the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
7．The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .
A．was luckier than experts B．put her heart into flowers
C．got support from her family D．studied the seed genetics well
阅读理解
China
is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the
country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them,
all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've
found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still
use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way
to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red,
blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's
fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move
skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just
can't provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to
buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up
on my bicycle seat and headed towards home.
My
first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be
safe, I stayed with a "pack" of bikers while cars on the streets came
running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took
the ride carefully.
Crossing
the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway
back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time,
skill and a little bit of luck.
I
finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting
my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the
world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
8．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
9．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended .
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills
10．How did the author feel about his street crossing
A．It was boring. B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
11．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
阅读理解
How
green are you Do you know how to be green
We
all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is
harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to
help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce
means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces
pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or
maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse
means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we
should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a
paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle
means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to
change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or
burning them.
So
please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
12．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Always throw away old things. B．Don't waste things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Never buy new things.
13．It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle
14．The passage may come from a .
A．menu B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine
15．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to be green. D．How to help others.
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle Here is a
short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.
Prevent
energy leaks (泄漏) at home.
Heating
and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 16． So you'll save money and reduce your influence
on the environment.
Plant
trees in your yard and community.
Everyone
knows that planting trees can help the environment. 17． Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used
for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution.
18．
If
you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling
environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can
reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.
Use
solar energy more often.
19． There are lots of inexpensive solar products
you can try out. For example, solar-powered lights. How about solar cell phone
chargers Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can
help you take advantage of the sun.
Think
about green transportation.
Just
sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one
place to another. 20． You can walk or bike to the corner store.
Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!
A.
Trees have many good influences.
B.
Use natural wind to dry your clothes.
C.
There are many ways to use solar power.
D.
Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
E.
You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.
F.
Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.
G.
You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.
The 21． is that countries around the world have
growing mountains of 22． because people are throwing out more rubbish
than ever before.
How
did we become a throwaway society First of all, it is now easier to 23． an
object than to spend time and money to repair it. Thanks to modern manufacturing
(制造业) and technology, companies are able
to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 24． .
Another
cause is our 25． of disposable (一次性的)
products. As 26． people, we are always looking for ways to save
time and make our lives panies 27． thousands of different kinds of disposable
products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our
appetite for new products also 28． to the problem. We are addicted to buying new
things. Advertisements persuade us that 29． is better and that we will be happier with the
latest products. The result is that we 30． useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All
around the world, we can see the 31． of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish
just keep getting bigger. To 32． the amount of rubbish and to protect the 33． , more governments are requiring people
to recycle materials. 34． ,
this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe
there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing
them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 35． . Repairing our possessions and changing
our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and
take care of our environment.
21．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem
22．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
23．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw
24．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful
25．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division
26．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy
27．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
28．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes
29．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger
30．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away
31．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences
32．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure
33．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands
34．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
35．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising
四、语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animal stories
when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild 36． (animal). When she was eleven years old, she
decided that she wanted 37． (go) to Africa to live with and write about
animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the
1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. "If you 38． (real) want something, you work hard, you take
advantage of the opportunity, you never give up, and you will find a way,"
her mother said to her. The opportunity 39． (come) at last. A school friend invited her to
Africa. Jane worked as 40． waitress until she got enough money to travel
there.
In
1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist
Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to
study a group of chimpanzees 41． (live) by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was
known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane
spent many years studying chimpanzees 42． this area of Africa. It was no easy work. They
were very shy 43． would run away when she came near. She learned
to watch them from far away using binoculars (双筒望远镜).
Over time, she slowly gained 44． (they) trust. Watching the chimpanzees, she
made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they
also ate meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more 45． (surprise) discovery. She saw chimpanzees
making and using tools to help them catch insects.
五、写作
46．应用文写作
近几年来，很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)。
由于方便停放，绿色环保，且能锻炼身体，它们作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。
但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。
请根据以下调查的结果，写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。
47．故事续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (支付学费) by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not
a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he
hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next
house.
Hesitantly
he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he
lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do
for you " asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, "Would
you please give me some… a drink of
water "The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at
the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she
brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he
drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you "
"You don't owe me anything," she replied with a warm smile on her
face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."
Deeply moved, he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank you from the bottom
of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger
physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As
a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years
later the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were
unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a
hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare
disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the
consultation (会诊). When he heard the name
of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he
rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown, hewentintoseeher.
……
Thebillwassenttoherroom.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共享单车给生活带来的好处，也带来了一些麻烦。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. ”共享单车风靡全国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可推知共享单车越来越受欢迎，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. ”首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个应用软件。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. ”而且这些自行车可以很容易地用智能手机打开，放在公共场合的任何地方；第四段中的“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”现在服务公司正试图解决这个问题，像被偷；以及第三段中的“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one or two yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it ”一般来说，你每骑一个小时，就要付一两块钱。花的不多，是不是？可知A项的叙述是错误的，故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ，讲述了一位老妇人用了二十年的时间种出了连专家都无法培育的白色金盏花，以此告诉我们坚持梦想的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”结合全文内容可知，本文告诉人们：用心做事且要坚持自己的梦想，终有一天会成功，所以主要告诉我们坚持梦想的重要性，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知，自然界中，除了金色的，棕色的金盏花，得到白色的是很不容易，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ But her eight children were totally against her decision. ”但是她的八个孩子反对她的决定，可知选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”把根种在心底，即使是最普通的种子也能够生长为奇迹。这个老妇人的种
出白色金盏花的经历告诉我们的道理，说明她是在用心做花，所以才种出白色的金盏花，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便，省钱，为了融入这种文化，作者也买了一辆自行车，但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间，技巧和一点儿运气，但是骑行经历让作者觉得很愉快，很有趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. ”对许多人来说，这是最简单和最便宜的旅行方式，可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它
的便捷和经济。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. ”渴望成为中国文化这一方面的一部分，我决定买一辆自行车。可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.”可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运
气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.”空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。可推断，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才能环保，作者给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此，保护环境，我们应该记住“少用，再利用，回收”。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据Reduce部分中的“Reduce means‘use less'. Don't waste things .”减少意
味着"使用更少”，不要浪费东西。可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据Reuse部分中的“It's better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again .”最好用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。可知因为你可以再次使用它们，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段“We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.”我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。虽然我们还年轻，我们仍然可以做些事情来帮助，这里有一些建议。可知本文是倡导大家如何环保。所以应是摘自杂志，故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“How green are you Do you know how to be green ”可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保，故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保护环境的方式，包括修漏洞来节省家里取暖和冷却的费用，植树，多用太阳能，绿色出行等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month .”每月暖气和冷却的费用可以占到账单的50%；以及空后“So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.”所以你能省钱并减少对于环境的影响。G. You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks “你可以通过修补漏洞来更有效率地加热和冷却家里”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后“Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. ”树木为你的家降温，减少用于冷却的能源。A. Trees have many good influences“树木有很多好的作用”与上下文
一致，故选A。
18．根据本段内容是讲在夏天用吊扇来冷却的话会节省能源，D .Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer . “在夏天用吊扇来散凉。”概括本段内容，故选D。
19．根据空前“ Use solar energy more often”更多的使用大阳能；以及空后“ There are lots of inex
pensive solar products you can try out .”有很多便宜的太阳能产品，你可以试试，C. There are many ways to use solar power“有很多使用太阳能的方式”，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前“Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another .”坐下来想想还有哪些环境友好的交通方式；以及空后“You can walk or bike to
the corner store .”你可以步行或者骑自行车到街角的商店。E. You can take a bus when goin
g to the morie theater .“当你去电影院的时候你可以乘公交车”，与上下文一致，故选E。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁，随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉旧物，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来了很大的压力。作者还建议人们养成循环利用的好习惯，以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：问题是世界各国的垃圾越来越多因为人们扔的垃圾比以前多了。A：key“关键，重点”；B：reason“理由”；C：project“项目”；D：problem“问题，麻烦事”。根据下文“ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.”可知出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山。故选D。
22．句意：问题是世界各国的垃圾越来越多因为人们扔的垃圾比以前多了。A：gifts“礼物”；B：rubbish“垃圾”；C：debt“债务”；D：products“产品”。因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山。故选B。
23．句意：首先，现在更换一个物体比花时间和金钱修复它更容易。A：hide“隐藏”；B：control“控制”；C：replace“替代”；D：withdraw“撤退，收回”。此处表示与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品。故选C。
24．句意：产品丰富而且便宜。A：safe“安全的”；B：funny“有趣的”；C：cheap“便宜的”；D：powerful “强大的”。根据"inexpensively"可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低。故洗C。
25．句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的钟爱。A：love“爱”；B：lack“缺乏”；C：prevention“阻止”；D：division“部门”。故选A。
26．句意：作为大忙人，我们总是想方设法节省时间，让我们的生活更轻松。A：sensitive“敏感的”；B：kind“友好的”；C：brave“勇敢的”；D：busy“忙碌的”。根据下文"we are always looking for..."可知，人们总是在节省时间,，说明人们很忙碌。故选:D。
27．句意：公司生产成千上万种不同的一次性产品：纸盘，塑料杯，相机等等。A：donate“捐献”；B：receive“收到”；C：produce“生产”；D：preserve“保护，维持”。根据语境可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。
28．句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。A：adapts“适应”；B：returns“归还，返回”；C：responds“回应”；D：contributes “捐献”。contribute to固定短语，“有助于”，故选D。
29．句意：广告让人们相信越新越好，我们会更喜欢最新的产品。A：newer“更新的”；B：stronger“更强壮的”；C：higher“更高的”；D：larger“更大的”。根据语境可知，广告使人们相信新的更好。故选A。
30．句意：结果是 我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的腾出空间。A：pick up“捡起”；B：pay for“为.....付款”；C：hold onto“抓住不放”；D：throw away “扔掉”。此处表示人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方。故选D。
31．句意：世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A：advantages“优势”；B：purposes“目的”；C：functions“功能”；D：consequences“后果，结果”。根据下文可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。
32．句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A：show“展示”；B：record“记录”；C：decrease“减少”；D：measure “测量”。根据语境可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾。故选C。
33．句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A：technology“技术”；B：environment“环境”；C：consumers“消费者”；D：brands“品牌”。根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境。故选B。
34．句意：但是，这不足以解决我们的问题。A：However“然而”；B：Otherwise“要不然的话”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Meanwhile “与此同时”。根据语境可知，然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的。故选A。
35．句意：我们也需要重新思考我们对待消费的态度。A：spending“花费”；B：collecting“收集”；C：repairing“修理”；D：advertising“登广告”。根据前后句的语境可知，我们也需要重新考虑对消费的态度，故选A。
【答案】36．animals；37．to go；38．really；39．came；40．a；41．living；42．in；43．and；44．their；45．surprising
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jane Goodall是一个在世界上最著名的科学家。我们今天的很多关于黑猩猩的信息来自她的研究。从小时候她最感兴趣的就是动物和动物的故事。她总是梦想与野生动物工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，副词，时态，冠词，介词，连词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 她一直梦想和野生动物一起工作。此处名词作介词宾语，animal“动物”，是可数名词，结合语境，应用复数形式，故填animals。
37．句意：当她11岁的时候，她决定去非洲，和动物们一起生活，写写动物的故事。want to do固定短语，“想要做.....”，故填to go。
38．句意：如果你真的想要什么，你就要努力工作,你抓住机会，永不放弃，你会找到方法。此处副词修饰动词want，作状语，故填really。
39．句意：机会终于来了。根据语境可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填came。
40．句意：Jane 当过服务员，直到她有足够的钱去那里旅行。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
41．句意：后来他让她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。 a group of chimpanzees和live在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填living。
42．句意：Jane花了很多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。in this area“在这个地区”，介词短语作地点状语，故填in。
43．句意：他们非常害羞，当她走近的时候就会跑开。前后句是顺承并列关系，故填and。
44．句意：随着时间的推移，她慢慢地赢得了他们的信任。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
45．句意：几周以后，她有了更惊人的发现。此空与more构成形容词比较级，作定语，修饰discovery，故填surprising。
46．【答案】 Recently a survey, whose topic is "Do you use shared bikes", has been conducted among the local people.
According to the survey, 70% of those asked gave a positive answer. As for the reasons, as high as 96% of them choose to use shared bikes for their convenience. The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap. Surprisingly, only around 31% consider riding as good exercise. Sadly, only a minority of the users, exactly 19%, turn to shared bikes as a way to reduce pollution.
By contrast, the other 30% said "No" to shared bikes. 70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
In my opinion, shared bikes are put there to be used. They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully.
【知识点】图画式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。写作背景：近几年来，很多大城市都投放了共享单车。由于方便停放，绿色环保，且能锻炼身体，它们作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。调查结果以图表数据的形式给出。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Recently a survey, whose topic is "Do you use shared bikes", has been conducted among the local people.运用了非限制性定语从句； The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap. 运用了宾语从句；70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter.运用了对比并列句，宾语从句，原因状语从句；They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully.运用了条件状语从句。
47．【答案】 Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk." Signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个小男孩在饥寒交迫的时候有一位女士给了他一杯牛奶,若干年后这个小男孩成为了一名医生,碰巧救治了那位送给他牛奶的女士。根据第一段首句,本段应该写长大后的男孩在医院见到善良的女士后的故事。第二段的段首句是“账单送到了她的房间”,因此本段是看到账单后的故事。可以首先写她见到账单后的心理,然后详述一下打开账单后账单的内容。为了回应原文,续写时要把一杯牛奶和账单巧妙地联系起来。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. 运用了不定式作宾语和目的状语； Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. 运用了不定式作宾补；She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 运用了原因状语从句，名词性从句；Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention.运用了非限制性定语从句； Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1北师大版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 8 Green Living综合能力测试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Bike-sharing
has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike
riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS
or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone
and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from
one place and return it at another place easily.
In
some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.
It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you
have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is
find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth
wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then
you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is
that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost
of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride,
you need to pay one or two yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
At
the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some
people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the
problem like being stolen.
Technology
and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing
brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not
only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1．What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Most people in cities don't drive.
B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
2．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .
A．download an APP and pay for the trip
B．have a smart phone and download an APP
C．unlock the bike and download an APP
D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C．Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共享单车给生活带来的好处，也带来了一些麻烦。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. ”共享单车风靡全国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可推知共享单车越来越受欢迎，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. ”首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个应用软件。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. ”而且这些自行车可以很容易地用智能手机打开，放在公共场合的任何地方；第四段中的“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”现在服务公司正试图解决这个问题，像被偷；以及第三段中的“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one or two yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it ”一般来说，你每骑一个小时，就要付一两块钱。花的不多，是不是？可知A项的叙述是错误的，故选A。
阅读理解
One
year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of
money for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The
high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the
marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were
excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One
normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure
white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the
college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took
root (根) in the earth. The miracle
appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore,
the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The
old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she
got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her
decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought
was only a day dream.
Still,
the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of
the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the
marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的)
from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she
again grew them and chose. . . Day after day, year after year, through many seasons,
the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened
in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her
heart.
Finally,
after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which
was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A
problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't
understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)
To
take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
4．The passage mainly talks about .
A．the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B．the possibility of going beyond experts
C．the unforgettable development of marigold
D．the importance of holding on to dreams
5．According to the passage, marigold is unusual.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden
6．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．the children didn't agree on their mother's decision
B．the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C．the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
7．The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .
A．was luckier than experts B．put her heart into flowers
C．got support from her family D．studied the seed genetics well
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ，讲述了一位老妇人用了二十年的时间种出了连专家都无法培育的白色金盏花，以此告诉我们坚持梦想的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”结合全文内容可知，本文告诉人们：用心做事且要坚持自己的梦想，终有一天会成功，所以主要告诉我们坚持梦想的重要性，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知，自然界中，除了金色的，棕色的金盏花，得到白色的是很不容易，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ But her eight children were totally against her decision. ”但是她的八个孩子反对她的决定，可知选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”把根种在心底，即使是最普通的种子也能够生长为奇迹。这个老妇人的种
出白色金盏花的经历告诉我们的道理，说明她是在用心做花，所以才种出白色的金盏花，故选B。
阅读理解
China
is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the
country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them,
all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've
found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still
use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way
to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red,
blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's
fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move
skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just
can't provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to
buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up
on my bicycle seat and headed towards home.
My
first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be
safe, I stayed with a "pack" of bikers while cars on the streets came
running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took
the ride carefully.
Crossing
the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway
back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time,
skill and a little bit of luck.
I
finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting
my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the
world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
8．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today
A．Because they are traditional and safe.
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C．Because they are colorful and available.
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.
9．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended .
A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills
10．How did the author feel about his street crossing
A．It was boring. B．It was difficult.
C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.
11．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C．The author was praised by the other bikers.
D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便，省钱，为了融入这种文化，作者也买了一辆自行车，但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间，技巧和一点儿运气，但是骑行经历让作者觉得很愉快，很有趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. ”对许多人来说，这是最简单和最便宜的旅行方式，可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它
的便捷和经济。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. ”渴望成为中国文化这一方面的一部分，我决定买一辆自行车。可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.”可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运
气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.”空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。可推断，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故选D。
阅读理解
How
green are you Do you know how to be green
We
all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is
harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to
help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce
means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces
pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or
maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse
means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we
should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a
paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle
means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to
change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or
burning them.
So
please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
12．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Always throw away old things. B．Don't waste things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Never buy new things.
13．It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle
14．The passage may come from a .
A．menu B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine
15．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to be green. D．How to help others.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才能环保，作者给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此，保护环境，我们应该记住“少用，再利用，回收”。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据Reduce部分中的“Reduce means‘use less'. Don't waste things .”减少意
味着"使用更少”，不要浪费东西。可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据Reuse部分中的“It's better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again .”最好用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。可知因为你可以再次使用它们，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段“We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.”我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。虽然我们还年轻，我们仍然可以做些事情来帮助，这里有一些建议。可知本文是倡导大家如何环保。所以应是摘自杂志，故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“How green are you Do you know how to be green ”可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保，故选C。
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle Here is a
short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.
Prevent
energy leaks (泄漏) at home.
Heating
and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 16． So you'll save money and reduce your influence
on the environment.
Plant
trees in your yard and community.
Everyone
knows that planting trees can help the environment. 17． Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used
for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution.
18．
If
you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling
environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can
reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.
Use
solar energy more often.
19． There are lots of inexpensive solar products
you can try out. For example, solar-powered lights. How about solar cell phone
chargers Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can
help you take advantage of the sun.
Think
about green transportation.
Just
sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one
place to another. 20． You can walk or bike to the corner store.
Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!
A.
Trees have many good influences.
B.
Use natural wind to dry your clothes.
C.
There are many ways to use solar power.
D.
Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
E.
You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.
F.
Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.
G.
You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保护环境的方式，包括修漏洞来节省家里取暖和冷却的费用，植树，多用太阳能，绿色出行等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month .”每月暖气和冷却的费用可以占到账单的50%；以及空后“So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.”所以你能省钱并减少对于环境的影响。G. You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks “你可以通过修补漏洞来更有效率地加热和冷却家里”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后“Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. ”树木为你的家降温，减少用于冷却的能源。A. Trees have many good influences“树木有很多好的作用”与上下文
一致，故选A。
18．根据本段内容是讲在夏天用吊扇来冷却的话会节省能源，D .Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer . “在夏天用吊扇来散凉。”概括本段内容，故选D。
19．根据空前“ Use solar energy more often”更多的使用大阳能；以及空后“ There are lots of inex
pensive solar products you can try out .”有很多便宜的太阳能产品，你可以试试，C. There are many ways to use solar power“有很多使用太阳能的方式”，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前“Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another .”坐下来想想还有哪些环境友好的交通方式；以及空后“You can walk or bike to
the corner store .”你可以步行或者骑自行车到街角的商店。E. You can take a bus when goin
g to the morie theater .“当你去电影院的时候你可以乘公交车”，与上下文一致，故选E。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.
The 21． is that countries around the world have
growing mountains of 22． because people are throwing out more rubbish
than ever before.
How
did we become a throwaway society First of all, it is now easier to 23． an
object than to spend time and money to repair it. Thanks to modern manufacturing
(制造业) and technology, companies are able
to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 24． .
Another
cause is our 25． of disposable (一次性的)
products. As 26． people, we are always looking for ways to save
time and make our lives panies 27． thousands of different kinds of disposable
products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our
appetite for new products also 28． to the problem. We are addicted to buying new
things. Advertisements persuade us that 29． is better and that we will be happier with the
latest products. The result is that we 30． useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All
around the world, we can see the 31． of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish
just keep getting bigger. To 32． the amount of rubbish and to protect the 33． , more governments are requiring people
to recycle materials. 34． ,
this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe
there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing
them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 35． . Repairing our possessions and changing
our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and
take care of our environment.
21．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem
22．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
23．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw
24．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful
25．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division
26．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy
27．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
28．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes
29．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger
30．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away
31．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences
32．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure
33．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands
34．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
35．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁，随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉旧物，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来了很大的压力。作者还建议人们养成循环利用的好习惯，以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：问题是世界各国的垃圾越来越多因为人们扔的垃圾比以前多了。A：key“关键，重点”；B：reason“理由”；C：project“项目”；D：problem“问题，麻烦事”。根据下文“ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.”可知出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山。故选D。
22．句意：问题是世界各国的垃圾越来越多因为人们扔的垃圾比以前多了。A：gifts“礼物”；B：rubbish“垃圾”；C：debt“债务”；D：products“产品”。因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山。故选B。
23．句意：首先，现在更换一个物体比花时间和金钱修复它更容易。A：hide“隐藏”；B：control“控制”；C：replace“替代”；D：withdraw“撤退，收回”。此处表示与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品。故选C。
24．句意：产品丰富而且便宜。A：safe“安全的”；B：funny“有趣的”；C：cheap“便宜的”；D：powerful “强大的”。根据"inexpensively"可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低。故洗C。
25．句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的钟爱。A：love“爱”；B：lack“缺乏”；C：prevention“阻止”；D：division“部门”。故选A。
26．句意：作为大忙人，我们总是想方设法节省时间，让我们的生活更轻松。A：sensitive“敏感的”；B：kind“友好的”；C：brave“勇敢的”；D：busy“忙碌的”。根据下文"we are always looking for..."可知，人们总是在节省时间,，说明人们很忙碌。故选:D。
27．句意：公司生产成千上万种不同的一次性产品：纸盘，塑料杯，相机等等。A：donate“捐献”；B：receive“收到”；C：produce“生产”；D：preserve“保护，维持”。根据语境可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。
28．句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。A：adapts“适应”；B：returns“归还，返回”；C：responds“回应”；D：contributes “捐献”。contribute to固定短语，“有助于”，故选D。
29．句意：广告让人们相信越新越好，我们会更喜欢最新的产品。A：newer“更新的”；B：stronger“更强壮的”；C：higher“更高的”；D：larger“更大的”。根据语境可知，广告使人们相信新的更好。故选A。
30．句意：结果是 我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的腾出空间。A：pick up“捡起”；B：pay for“为.....付款”；C：hold onto“抓住不放”；D：throw away “扔掉”。此处表示人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方。故选D。
31．句意：世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A：advantages“优势”；B：purposes“目的”；C：functions“功能”；D：consequences“后果，结果”。根据下文可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。
32．句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A：show“展示”；B：record“记录”；C：decrease“减少”；D：measure “测量”。根据语境可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾。故选C。
33．句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A：technology“技术”；B：environment“环境”；C：consumers“消费者”；D：brands“品牌”。根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境。故选B。
34．句意：但是，这不足以解决我们的问题。A：However“然而”；B：Otherwise“要不然的话”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Meanwhile “与此同时”。根据语境可知，然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的。故选A。
35．句意：我们也需要重新思考我们对待消费的态度。A：spending“花费”；B：collecting“收集”；C：repairing“修理”；D：advertising“登广告”。根据前后句的语境可知，我们也需要重新考虑对消费的态度，故选A。
四、语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animal stories
when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild 36． (animal). When she was eleven years old, she
decided that she wanted 37． (go) to Africa to live with and write about
animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the
1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. "If you 38． (real) want something, you work hard, you take
advantage of the opportunity, you never give up, and you will find a way,"
her mother said to her. The opportunity 39． (come) at last. A school friend invited her to
Africa. Jane worked as 40． waitress until she got enough money to travel
there.
In
1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist
Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to
study a group of chimpanzees 41． (live) by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was
known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane
spent many years studying chimpanzees 42． this area of Africa. It was no easy work. They
were very shy 43． would run away when she came near. She learned
to watch them from far away using binoculars (双筒望远镜).
Over time, she slowly gained 44． (they) trust. Watching the chimpanzees, she
made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they
also ate meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more 45． (surprise) discovery. She saw chimpanzees
making and using tools to help them catch insects.
【答案】36．animals；37．to go；38．really；39．came；40．a；41．living；42．in；43．and；44．their；45．surprising
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jane Goodall是一个在世界上最著名的科学家。我们今天的很多关于黑猩猩的信息来自她的研究。从小时候她最感兴趣的就是动物和动物的故事。她总是梦想与野生动物工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，副词，时态，冠词，介词，连词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 她一直梦想和野生动物一起工作。此处名词作介词宾语，animal“动物”，是可数名词，结合语境，应用复数形式，故填animals。
37．句意：当她11岁的时候，她决定去非洲，和动物们一起生活，写写动物的故事。want to do固定短语，“想要做.....”，故填to go。
38．句意：如果你真的想要什么，你就要努力工作,你抓住机会，永不放弃，你会找到方法。此处副词修饰动词want，作状语，故填really。
39．句意：机会终于来了。根据语境可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填came。
40．句意：Jane 当过服务员，直到她有足够的钱去那里旅行。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
41．句意：后来他让她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。 a group of chimpanzees和live在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填living。
42．句意：Jane花了很多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。in this area“在这个地区”，介词短语作地点状语，故填in。
43．句意：他们非常害羞，当她走近的时候就会跑开。前后句是顺承并列关系，故填and。
44．句意：随着时间的推移，她慢慢地赢得了他们的信任。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
45．句意：几周以后，她有了更惊人的发现。此空与more构成形容词比较级，作定语，修饰discovery，故填surprising。
五、写作
46．应用文写作
近几年来，很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)。
由于方便停放，绿色环保，且能锻炼身体，它们作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。
但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。
请根据以下调查的结果，写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。
【答案】 Recently a survey, whose topic is "Do you use shared bikes", has been conducted among the local people.
According to the survey, 70% of those asked gave a positive answer. As for the reasons, as high as 96% of them choose to use shared bikes for their convenience. The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap. Surprisingly, only around 31% consider riding as good exercise. Sadly, only a minority of the users, exactly 19%, turn to shared bikes as a way to reduce pollution.
By contrast, the other 30% said "No" to shared bikes. 70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
In my opinion, shared bikes are put there to be used. They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully.
【知识点】图画式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。写作背景：近几年来，很多大城市都投放了共享单车。由于方便停放，绿色环保，且能锻炼身体，它们作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，也有人对此持质疑的态度。调查结果以图表数据的形式给出。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Recently a survey, whose topic is "Do you use shared bikes", has been conducted among the local people.运用了非限制性定语从句； The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap. 运用了宾语从句；70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter.运用了对比并列句，宾语从句，原因状语从句；They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly and carefully.运用了条件状语从句。
47．故事续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (支付学费) by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not
a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he
hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next
house.
Hesitantly
he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he
lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do
for you " asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, "Would
you please give me some… a drink of
water "The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at
the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she
brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he
drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you "
"You don't owe me anything," she replied with a warm smile on her
face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."
Deeply moved, he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank you from the bottom
of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger
physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As
a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years
later the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were
unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a
hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare
disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the
consultation (会诊). When he heard the name
of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he
rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown, hewentintoseeher.
……
Thebillwassenttoherroom.
【答案】 Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk." Signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个小男孩在饥寒交迫的时候有一位女士给了他一杯牛奶,若干年后这个小男孩成为了一名医生,碰巧救治了那位送给他牛奶的女士。根据第一段首句,本段应该写长大后的男孩在医院见到善良的女士后的故事。第二段的段首句是“账单送到了她的房间”,因此本段是看到账单后的故事。可以首先写她见到账单后的心理,然后详述一下打开账单后账单的内容。为了回应原文,续写时要把一杯牛奶和账单巧妙地联系起来。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. 运用了不定式作宾语和目的状语； Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. 运用了不定式作宾补；She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 运用了原因状语从句，名词性从句；Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention.运用了非限制性定语从句； Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."运用了时间状语从句。
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