湖南省娄底市普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B D B A A B D C C D B A A D B
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B D D C A B B C A D
第二节 语法填空
26. has connected 27. shared 28. to 29. truly 30. advantages 31. or32. to find 33. social 34. that/who 35. a
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
36. once again it was amazing fun
37.展示了所有学生的创作才能
38. whether life can exist on other planets
39.他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题
40.学生们怀着极大的兴趣尝试了不同的实验
第二节 情景作文
41. One possible version:
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you.
The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. You made us successful.
My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua湖南省娄底市普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)
英 语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分４５分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but how much do you really know about them Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
·Being infected without signs is possible
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be “super-spreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、 realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.
·Hand washing is protective
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.
·Regular exercise is helpful
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance.
·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve
You may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about“super-spreaders”according to the text
A. They have many signs of the illness.
B. They may infect a lot of people.
C. They prevent spreading the viruses.
D. They realize they are spreading viruses.
2、 The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except .
A. washing hands for enough time
B. doing exercise regularly
C. avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D. training for a long marathon without professional guidance
3.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when .
A. lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B. over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C. people in his place are fighting against the disease
D. most people in his place are infected by the disease
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Some virus facts that we should know.
B. Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C. Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D. Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
B
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Emily,”he called to his
wife.“I'll go to look after the stock.”Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows and
horses were kept.
Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about the
danger close at hand.“Quick, Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar(地窖)!”Toto
jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt
Emily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into
the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.
Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose
slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark,
and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.
After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜)
badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).
At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Toto
followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of
the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
5. What does the underlined word“cyclone”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
6. Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached
7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy
8、Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency
C
Super Space Seeds
How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at
the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV
mission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice
variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf
rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to
produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature
plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food
problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds,
thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then
produce higher yields(产量) on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.
They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.
According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering Breeding
Research Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”, which
are as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes”with yields increased by
30 percent, and “space bananas”with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9
months.
9. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month
10. What does the underlined part “this one”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The dwarf rice variety.
B. The tall shoot rice variety.
C. The last rice experiment in space.
D. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
11. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments
A. Its seedlings have successfully come up.
B. It goes through a complete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are growing very well.
D. It uses completely new rice varieties.
12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符
合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways of Staying Safe in College
If you plan on attending a university in a large city, please follow these tips.
13.
Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the
weather so you can be ready for the day.
Carry a little extra cash.
Chances are if you go to school in the city, you will be taking public transportation
almost every day. The last thing you want is to lose your bus or train pass. Carrying some
extra cash is great for feeling secure. It also allows you to buy lunch if you need to or get
last-minute supplies while you're out.
14.
Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your
surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying
attention to walking traffic. Don't embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your
head up!Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well.
15.
Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign
says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be
moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don't see. Don't be in such
a hurry. It's not worth getting hurt!
A. Check the weather.
B. Don't ignore crosswalks.
C. Get around now and then.
D. Don't bury your face in your phone.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分２５分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers
at a fast food restaurant. On my way in,a(n) 16 man approached me and asked,“ Do
you have any bottles lying around ”I knew he would 17 them for a few cents, but I
didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked,“ Can you spare some 18 ”I smiled,
and said no again. He was very 19 ; he smiled back and said,“OK, thank you.” Even
though he didn't have anything, he was still in good 20 . From the way he spoke I could
tell he was 21 .
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my 22 I
wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my 23 I decided to
order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I 24
anyway.
At the 25 I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold
outside, and I thought it would help warm him up.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
案转写到答题卡上。
The Internet 26. ( connect) people across the world to a single 27.
(share ) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online—with access
28. the Internet come some 29. ( true) life- changing advantages. One of
the greatest 30. ( advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get
information. With the click of a mouse 31. the touch of a button, it is possible
32. ( find) out almost anything we care to know.
The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us
establish and maintain 33. ( society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us
in contact with the ones 34. we loved. However, while it brings valuable
advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use
the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be 35.
place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and 36.再一次带来了惊人的乐
趣. This year's “space”theme was truly excellent and 37. showed off all of the students'
creative talent.
On Wednesday morning, Dr. Li arrived to talk about 38.生命是否可以存在于其他行
星上. Everyone loved his lecture about conditions on different planets.39. He also
answered students'questions on outer space.
In Thursday's Science Workshop,40. students tried different experiments with great
interest. The most popular experiment was“planets in a bottle”, in which students tried to
create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. The experiment allowed
students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space.
The Science Festival also attracted much interest from students.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语社团排练的话剧King Lear在市话剧比赛中获得二
等奖。请根据下面的信息，给提供帮助的外教Susan写封邮件。
Aim express one's heartfelt thanks to…
Details ·win the second prize in our city ·thanks for your generous support and patient guidance ·spend countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play
Thanks and wishes ·appreciate your generous help ·wish I could repay it one day
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
Yours,
Li Hua
