初中英语语法复习——名词专项练习(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 初中英语语法复习——名词专项练习(原卷版+解析版)
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中考语法—名词专项练习
(共计 50 小题,每小题 2 分,总分 100 分。)
1. —What a good ______ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
3. It's sports time. Most ______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
4. There are fifty _________ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers
5. It's sports time .Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
6. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and _____.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
7. —Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes —Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
8. I’d like some_____and_____.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
9. My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
10. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ______ is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
11. —Where were you born, Michael
—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
12. Shanghai is one of _______ in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
13. The online shop sells ____________ shoes at a very good price.
A. child B. child’s C. children D. children’s
14. The policeman give us much ____________ on how to protect personal information.
A. tip B. reason C. advice D. suggestion
15. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many _________ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
16. —What would you like, sir —A cup of ______, please.
A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger
17. Mr. Wang gave me several useful _____ on how to learn better.
A. advise B. advices C. suggest D. suggestions
18. ______ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
19. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day’s D. ten-days
20. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny
—I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion
21. —Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany;Germen B. Germany;Germans
C. German;Germans D. German;Germany
22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
23. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.
A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
24. A ______ player set a new record at the sports meeting.
A. 16-years-old B. 16 year old C. 16-year-old D. 16 years old
25. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ______.
A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge
26. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.
A. a few minute’s B. a little minute’s
C. a few minutes D. a little minutes
27. With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy (双减政策), one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.
A. changes;is B. change;is C. changes;are
28. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
29. —What do you think of our hotel
—Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ______ of your service.
A. level B. speed C. praise D. price
30. Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ______.
A. two days' time B. two-days time C. two day's time D. two days time
31. —Can I help you
— Please give me ______ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations
C. a little information D. a few information
32. Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ______ on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps
33. —Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
34. A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
35. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _______.
A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
36. —Can I help you, Madam —Yes. ______, please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
37. About 200 ______ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
38. We believe that China will become one of ______ in the world.
A. the strong countries B. the strongest country
C. the strongest countries D. the strong country
39. Chinese food is so delicious that ______ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. To our joy, China has made much ______ in scientific research in the past 20 years.
A. peace B. trouble C. progress D. noise
41. —How far is your home from the train station? — It's about 20__________walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'
42. —Would you like something to drink —Yes, ______ please.
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
43. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school
—It's only five ______ walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'
44. These two schoolbags are ______.
A. Jack's and Paul B. Jack's and Paul's
C. Jack and Paul's D. Jack and Paul
45. Our hospital needs two ______, you can ask your daughter to have a try.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor
46. All received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. women teacher
47. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
— It's ___________.
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's
C. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
48. There are _____ teachers in our school and ______ of them are _______ teachers.
A. three hundreds; two thirds; women
B. three hundred; two third; woman
C. three hundreds; two third; woman
D. three hundred; two thirds; women
49. In most homes, people cook meals in the ________.
A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen
50. Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet.
A. trees B. noses C. caps D. desks语法—名词专项练习
(共计 50 小题,每小题 2 分,总分 100 分。)
1. (2014 ·江苏省扬州市 · 历年真题)—What a good ______ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
【答案】 C
【解析】句意: —你给了我很好的建议!多谢。 —别客气。A.information 不可数名词, 信息;B.news 不可数名词,消息;C.suggestion 可数名词,建议;D.advice 不可数名词, 建议。题中 good 前有 a ,说明这里需要可数名词,所以选 suggestion。故选 C。
2. (2022 · 山东省滨州市 · 期末考试)How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:制作一份香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?由句子中的 how much (多少,后接 不可数名词) 可知, 答案 A 和 B 可直接排除, 因为 bananas 和apples 都是复数名词. 制 作香蕉奶昔不需要 coffee (咖啡),因此正确答案是 milk。故选: D。
3. (2016 · 重庆市 · 历年真题)It's sports time. Most ______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:运动时间到了,一班大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。A .boy 男孩,单 数; B .boys 男孩,复数; C .boy's 男孩的,单数的所有格; D .boys'男孩们的,复数的 所有格。 boy students 男学生, 名词 boy 作定语修饰名词 students,要用单数形式。排除 B ;boy's students 男孩的学生;boys' students 男孩们的学生。不符合语境,排除C和D。 故选 A。
4. (2014 · 贵州省安顺市 · 历年真题)There are fifty _________ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我们学校有 50 名女教师,她们都对我们很友好。根据 fifty 可知,后面 应该用复数形式, 女教师的英文翻译为 woman teacher,复数形式是 women teachers,故 选 D。
5. (2016 ·重庆市 · 历年真题)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing
football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
【答案】 A
【解析】根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词 students,选项中是名词 boy 的各种形式, 有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式, 根据名词作定语常用单数形式, 且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man 、woman 除外) ,故填 boy 的单数形式即可, 故选: A。
6. (2014 · 广东省广州市 · 历年真题)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and .
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查名词的用法,rice 为不可数名词,前面不能用 a 修饰;a few 修饰可 数名词的复数; a little 修饰不可数名词,想表示一些米饭,用 some rice 即可, 故选:
A

7. (2015 · 江苏省常州市 · 历年真题)—Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗? —— 哦,我就是按照烹 饪书的说明做的。 time 时间, method 方法, cost 花费, menu 菜单。根据语境, “你能告 诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗? ”方法: method,故选 B。
8. (2022 ·广东省 · 期末考试)I’d like some _____and_____.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。some 修饰可数名词时,通常接复数名词,
而 banana 和 tomato 都是可数名词,应用复数形式,故选 C。
9. (2022 · 云 南 省 昆 明 市 · 模 拟 题 )My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A.是财富、财产;B.是价格; C.是价值;D.是成本。根据题干可知,我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值,故选
(
C
)。
10. (2022 · 全国 · 月考试卷)In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ______ is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:在两个人之间的对话中, 65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 information 信息;pronunciation 发音;introduction 介绍;communication 交流,交际。根据句意"在 两个人之间的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的"可知,要填"交流,交际" , 其它选项语意不通。故选 D。
11. (2016 ·福建省福州市 · 历年真题)—Where were you born, Michael —I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——你在哪里出生的, Michael?——我出生在一个只有 3 百口人的小村 庄里。根据选项可知考查 hundred 的用法:基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“ 几 百……”表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示“数百的……”表约数, 根据题干中有基数词three 可知填 hundred,表确数“三百”,故选 A。
12. (2023 · 天津市市辖区 · 期末考试)Shanghai is one of____in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 one ofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词的 复数形式,意为“最......之一”。故选 A。
13. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)The online shop sells ____________ shoes at a very good price.
A. child B. child s C. children D. children s
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋。A.child 儿童,单数形式; B.child's 儿童的,名词单数所有格;C.children 儿童,复数形式;D.children's 儿童的, 名词复数所有格。由下文的 shoes 可知,此处指的是"小孩子的鞋" ,child 为可数名词, 因此使用名词的复数形式 children 表类别, 表示"小孩子的",使用名词所有格, 因此为 children s。
14. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区· 历年真题)The policeman give us much ____________ on how to protect personal information.
A. tip B. reason C. advice D. suggestion
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:警察就如何保护个人信息给了我们很多建议。 tip 提示, 可数名词;reason 原因,可数名词;advice 建议,不可数名词;suggestion 建议,可数名词。 much 修饰不 可数名词 advice"建议"。
15. (2022 · 广东省广州市 · 期末考试)The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many _________ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:七年级的学生参观了 Mike 的农场,他们在那里看到了许多绵羊。本题 考查名词辨析。 bird 的意思是“鸟”;duck 的意思是“鸭子”;sheep 的意思是“绵羊”;rabbit 的意思是“兔子”。因为 many 修饰名词的复数, 所以此处应该填名词的复数形式, ABD
都是单数,而 sheep 的单复数同形,故选 C。
16. (2021 · 山东省 ·单元测试)—What would you like, sir —A cup of ______, please.
A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——你想要点什么,先生?——请给我一杯咖啡。potato 土豆;coffee 咖啡; banana 香蕉; hamburger 汉堡包。能用一杯来计量的只有咖啡。故选 B。
17. (2022 · 云南省 · 历年真题)Mr. Wang gave me several useful_____on how to learn better.
A. advise B. advices C. suggest D. suggestions
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有帮助的建议。A. 建议(动 词) ;B.建议(错误表达,不可数名词无复数) ;C.建议(动词) ;D.建议(可数名词 复数形式) 。根据设空处前面的 several (几个) 可知,设空处应该是可数名词复数形 式。故选: D。
18. (2020 · 河北省唐山市 · 期中考试)______ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
【答案】 B
【解析】答案:B 根据其后的 fathers,可知此处表示 Jack 的父亲和 Mike 的父亲两个 人.表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加's ,A 选项表示两人共同拥有. 故选: B . Jack 的父亲和 Mike 的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了.
本题考查名词所有格.区分 A 选项与B 选项,这是容易出错的地方.A 表示两者共同
拥有,其后接名词单数; B 表示两人分别拥有,其后接名词复数.
19. (2021 · 全国 · 单元测试)It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day’s D. ten-days
【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查名词。 A 项意为“十天的”,相当于一个形容词, 可以位于名词前作定 语;B 项意为“十天”,不能作定语,而且应该用复数形式;C 项是名词所有格,可以位 于名词前作定语,但是应该用名词复数的所有格;D 项数词和名词用连字符连接后不能
用复数形式.故选 A。
20. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny —I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——珍尼,你要去哪儿度暑假? ——我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的 家人谈一谈。 A.decision 决定;B.promise 诺言; C.journey 旅程;D.suggestion 建议。要 和家人谈谈,是因为还没有作决定,根据句意可知,故选 A。
21. (2022 ·广东省 ·单元测试)—Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany;Germen B. Germany;Germans
C. German;Germans D. German;Germany
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗? —— 不, 我们班只有 3 名德国人, 其余的来自别的国家。根据第一个空格前 from 可知考查固定短语 be from"来自…… ",故 第一个空为Germany;再根据第二个空格前有基数词3 可知表达数量后接可数名词复数, 德国人的英文表达为 German,是可数名词,其复数形式 Germans。综上所述,故选 B。
22. (2020 ·全国 · 单元测试)If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
【答案】 B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果再努力学习,你将再获得一个机会在音乐会上拉小提琴。 A. sleep 睡觉; B. chance 机会;C. mistake 错误; D.problem 问题。 have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,故选 B 。考点:考查名词词义辨析的用法。
23. (2022 · 四川省遂宁市 ·模拟题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.
A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我们学校里五分之三的老师是男老师。man 和 woman 作定语修饰名词 时,若所修饰的名词是复数,则 man 和 woman 也要变成复数形式。根据分析,故选
B

24. (2022 · 山东省 · 历年真题)A ______ player set a new record at the sports meeting.
A. 16-years-old B. 16 year old C. 16-year-old D. 16 years old
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:一个 16 岁的运动员在运动会上创造了一项新纪录。复合形容词由“数词
+名词单数+形容词”且中间用连字符号连接。结合句意及选项,故选 C。
25. (2022 · 云南省 ·专项测试)Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ______.
A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。 suggestions 建议,可数
名词复数;advice 建议,不可数名词;hobbies 爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge 知识, 不可数名词。a few 修饰可数名词复数,结合 Mr Liuis a wise man 可知,刘先生经常给 我们一些建议。故选 A。
26. (2021 · 山东省 · 联考题)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.
A. a few minute s B. a little minute s
C. a few minutes D. a little minutes
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:在踢了半个多小时的足球之后,学生们休息了几分钟。a few 修饰可数 名词复数,a little 修饰不可数名词, minute 分钟,可数名词,排除 B,D 选项;a few minutes 几分钟,这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词 rest ,take a few minutes' rest 休息几分钟。 故选 C。
27. (2022 · 黑龙江省绥化市 · 历年真题)With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy (双减政策), one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.
A. changes;is B. change;is C. changes;are
【答案】 A
【解析】 one of the...后接可数名词复数, 表示什么中的一个, 动词用第三人称单数形式, the 在这里起强调的作用。因此 A 选项符合题意。 故选:A。随着"双减"政策的出台, 其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。做题时, 把握关键词, 确定名词和谓语动词的单 复数形式。
28. (2022 · 全国 · 同步练习)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生,努力奋斗是成功的关键。 treasure 意为“珍宝;宝藏”;beauty 意为“美丽”;success 意为“成功”;health 意为“健康”。结合 语境,故选 C 项。
29. (2016 ·江苏省南通市 · 历年真题)—What do you think of our hotel —Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ______ of your service.
A. level B. speed C. praise D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们的宾馆怎么样? ——很好!我对这里的高服务水平特别 满意。A. 水平;B. 速度;C. 奖励;D. 价格。根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水
平特别满意,故选 A。
30. (2020 · 黑龙江省大庆市 · 历年真题)Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in
______.
A. two days' time B. two-days time C. two day's time D. two days time
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的. 1.若以-s 结尾的复数名词 的所有格是直接加',如:the twins' books, two minutes' walk, three days' holiday.2。如 果是数词+连字符+名词构成的所有格,不需要在名词的右上角打一撇,其中的名词也 不用复数形式。因此本题正确答案是 A,故选 A。
31. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)— Can I help you —Please give me ______ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations
C. a little information D. a few information
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——我能帮助你吗? ——请给我一点去大庆的火车的信息。 information 信息, 不可数名词, 排除答案 A 和 B ,a few 几个, 修饰可数名词复数, 排除答案 D, a little 一点,修饰不可数名词,此处指"一点去大庆的火车的信息"。故选 C。
32. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ______ on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,那里有许多鸡和羊。chicken 表示“鸡”时,是可数 名词,其复数是 chickens;表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词;sheep 羊,单复数同形。此 处表示农场里的鸡和羊,结合前面的 some 可知,可数名词应用其复数形式。故选 C。
33. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)—Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你们渴吗?—— 是的,请给我们三瓶水。water 是不可数名词,表 示“三瓶水” ,bottle 要变为复数 bottles,应该是 three bottles of water。故选 C。
34. (2021 · 辽宁省沈阳市 · 历年真题)A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:蜡烛产生的光没有电灯多。 many 许多,修饰可数名词复数;much 许多, 修饰不可数名词;few 很少,修饰可数名词复数;little 很少,修饰不可数名词。根据空 之后的 light"光"是不可数名词,结合常识,可知此处使用much 修饰。故选: B。
35. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _______.
A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
【答案】 B
【解析】本题用语法判定法解答。句意为“这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议吧”。advice 为不可数名词,本身无单复数变化,不能用不定冠词 an 修饰,也不能用 many 修饰。 故选 B。
36. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)—Can I help you, Madam —Yes. ______, please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:—— 女士,需要帮忙吗? —— 是的,请拿两双袜子给我。 sock 袜子,可 数名词; a pair of 一双, two pairs of socks 两双袜子。故选 B。
37. (2020 · 贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州 · 历年真题)About 200 ______ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
【答案】 C
【解析】句意: 昨晚大约 200 个中国人去看了亚洲时装表演。A.German 德国人; B.Australian 澳大利亚人;C.Chinese 中国人,单复数同形;D.American 美国人。基数词
200 后接名词复数, ABD 是单数形式, Chinese 单复数同形。故选 C。
38. (2020 ·全国 · 历年真题)We believe that China will become one of ______ in the world.
A. the strong countries B. the strongest country
C. the strongest countries D. the strong country
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名 词复数,意为“最…… 的之一”,固定短语。结合选项,故选 C。
39. (2020 · 辽宁省沈阳市· 历年真题)Chinese food is so delicious that ______ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:中国菜太好吃了,很多外国人都在学做。many 很多,修饰可数名词复 数;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little 几乎没有, 修饰不可数名词。根据 foreigners 是复数,可知 B 、D 不正确; 由 Chinese food is so delicious“中国菜太好吃了”可知,很多外国人学做它, C 不符合。故选 A。
40. (2020 · 四川省资阳市 · 历年真题)To our joy, China has made much ______ in scientific research in the past 20 years.
A. peace B. trouble C. progress D. noise
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:令我们高兴的是,中国在过去 20 年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进 步。peace 和平;trouble 麻烦;progress 进步;noise 噪音。根据语境, 可知构成短语 make much progress 取得很大的进步, 即令我们高兴的是, 中国在过去 20 年里在科学研究方 面取得了很大的进步,因此是 progress。故选 C。
41. (2022 · 山东省 · 月考试卷)—How far is your home from the train station? — It's about 20__________walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'
【答案】 D
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是 20,所以后面"分钟"这个词要用复数形式 minute,在 英语中表示多少分钟路程的时候,要做 minutes 后面加',也就是 minutes' ,综上所述, 故选 D。
——你的家距离火车站多远?
——大约步行 20 分钟的路程。
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
42. (2018 ·广西壮族自治区梧州市 · 历年真题)—Would you like something to drink —Yes, ______ please.
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?—— 是的,请来些咖啡吧。A.一些肉;B.一些蛋
糕;C.一些饺子;D.一些咖啡。根据 something to drink 可知,D 项符合题意。故选 D。
43. (2020 · 四川省内江市 · 历年真题)—Peter, how far is it from your home to school —It's only five ______ walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——彼特,从你家到学校有多远的距离? ——步行仅仅需要 5 分钟的路 程。minute 分钟,可数名词,结合题干中的 five 可知,minute 要用复数形式minutes 。 再根据题意,5 分钟的路程,应用名词所有格形式,minutes 以 s 结尾,因此所有格直 接在它的后面加'。故选 D。
44. (2020 ·河南省郑州市 ·单元测试)These two schoolbags are ______.
A. Jack's and Paul B. Jack's and Paul's
C. Jack and Paul's D. Jack and Paul
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:这两个书包是杰克和保罗的。两人共有的东西,在第二个名词后加's; 如果是两个人分别拥有,两个词后都加's。此处 schoolbags (书包) 为复数,所以是两 人分别拥有。故选 B。
45. (2020 · 甘肃省 · 单元测试)Our hospital needs two ______, you can ask your daughter to have a try.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我们医院需要两个女医生,你可以让你女儿试试。女医生 woman
doctor,复数 women doctors;空前面是 two,可知用复数,故选 A。
46. (2021 ·全国 · 历年真题)All received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. women teacher
【答案】 C
【解析】 woman teacher 为复合名词, 可数名词,复数形式为 women teachers,all 后跟可 数名词复数。 故选: C。
在妇女节那天所有的女老师收到新鲜的花。
掌握复合名词的单复数形式,结合句意作答。
47. (2021 · 贵州省铜仁市 · 历年真题)—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
— It's ___________.
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's
C. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
【答案】 A
【解析】结合语境:你的房子不错!这是谁的房间?它是 Jack 和 Peter 的。是两人共同
拥有,只在最后面加's。故选: A 。掌握名词所有格的固定用法是解题关键。
48. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)There are _____ teachers in our school and ______ of them are _______ teachers.
A. three hundreds; two thirds; women
B. three hundred; two third; woman
C. three hundreds; two third; woman
D. three hundred; two thirds; women
【答案】 D
【 解 析 】 句 意 : 我 们 学 校 有 三 百 名 教 师 , 其 中 三 分 之 二 是 女 教 师 。 当 hundred/thousand/million 等词前有确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million 等词后应不加 “s”,且无 of;当 hundred/thousand/million 等词前无确切数字时, hundred/thousand/million 等词后加“s”,且有 of;英语中分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子 大于 1 时,序数词应加 s ;当 woman 在名词前作定语,修饰复数也要用复数 women 。 结合句意,故选 D。
49. (2014 ·江苏省宿迁市 · 历年真题)In most homes, people cook meals in the ________.
A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:在大多数的家庭里,人们在厨房做饭。 A. bathroom 浴室; B. garden 花
园; C. bedroom 卧室; D. kitchen 厨房。根据常识可知,故选 D。
50. (2015 · 广 西壮族 自 治 区南 宁 市 · 历年真题)Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet.
A. trees B. noses C. caps D. desks
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:新西兰毛利人见面时碰鼻子。本题考查名词词义辨析。tree 树;nose 鼻子;cap 帽子;desk 课桌。根据句意及外国礼仪知识可知答案为 B 项。