语法—数词专项练习
(共计 50 小题，每小题 2 分，总分 100 分。)
1. Yancheng Nature Reserve is the ____ home ____ red-crowned cranes in China.
A. second largest; for B. second largest; to
C. largest; for D. largest; to
2. The apartment has ________ floors and Mr Green lives on the ________ floor.
A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twentieth
3. There are only nine chairs. We need ________.
A. three B. three more C. more three D. another
4. —Excuse me, what’s the time now
— It’s 8:45.
—You mean “__________”
A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter to eight
C. a quarter past eight D. a quarter past nine
5. Basketball is so exciting that _____________people play it for fun in the world.
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of
6. My mother will be ______ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth
C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
7. of the land is covered with forests.
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters
8. We gave away____books to the school library last year．
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
9. Wang Yaping becomes ______ female astronaut to work in China's space station.
A. one B. first C. the first
10. Kunming, has grown about_____bigger than it was 100 years ago.
A. five time B. five times C. fifth time D. fifth times .
11. —I hear that you've got a "library" at home． —Yes ．I've already had_________ books．
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
12. —Dear, how is your homework going —Oh, mom, I've just finished ______ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
13. —Dad, about ______ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
14. —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
15. —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
16. -I have been to Mount Fanjin three times. What about you？
-I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a_____time. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 17. —___is the population of China ，Jack？
—Let me think for a moment ， it is about___．
A. How many；1 ，400 million B. What；1 ，400 million
C. What；140 million D. How many；140 million
18. About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school by bus.
A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes
19. ——A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
——About ______ of the students made such a choice Life is far more important, isn't it
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
20. There are ______ people in Dale's family. They live on the ______ floor.
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth
21. —How many hours do you sleep every night —About hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety
22. We all know that ______ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
23. ______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers.
A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth
C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths
24. The new bridge is metres long.
A. six hundred, fifty and five B. six hundreds and fifty-five
C. six hundred, fifty-five D. six hundred and fifty-five
25. — It's easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it's about .
A. eight hours ride B. eight hour's ride
C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours' ride
26. There are _____floors in the building ．We live on______floor．
A. the ninth；the ninth B. the ninth；nine
C. nine；the ninth D. nine；nine
27. —We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping. —I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of ______.
A. eighties B. eightieth
C. eighty D. eighty-year-old
28. —What's twenty and fifty
—It's .
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
29. —Tina, what do you often have for breakfast —I usually eat ______ and drink some milk.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread
30. —Would you like to have _____ apples —No, thank you. I'm full.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
31. — Many young people came to Shenzhen in ______.
— Yes. My father was one of them. He came here in his ______.
A. 1990s, twenties B. 1990s, twenty
C. the 1990s, twenties D. the 1990s, twentieth
32. More than 85 ______ of the students in our school ______ from Beihai.
A. percent; comes B. percent; come
C. percents; comes D. percents; come
33. Great changes happened in China ____________.
A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s D. on the 1980
34. —You look tired today!
—You know we have too much homework to do every day. ______ of the students in our class don't have enough sleep.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three
35. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
36. —Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in
—______ .
A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room
37. The Dragon Boat Festival was ______ this year.
A. June the ninth B. nine, June C. the ninth July D. nine, July
38. A quarter to four is ______．
A. 3 ：15 B. 3 ：45 C. 4 ：15
39. He has failed times ，but he won't give up a chance．
A. third ，four B. three ，fourth C. third ，fourth
40. ---How do you say "1 ：57" in English？
---It's ________.
A. three past two B. fifty-seven past one
C. three to one D. three to two
41. There are 24 solar terms in a year ．Grain Rain often starts in April ．The ____ month of the year.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
42. -- How long is the Hong Kong-zhuhai-Macao Bridge
-- About __________. And it is the world’s longest sea bridge .
A. 55-kilometer-long B. 55-kilometers long
C. 55 kilometers long D. 55 kilometer long
43. _________ of the students in our class __________boys.
A. Two three; are B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is
44. There are about three ________students in our school.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
45. Nowadays ，_____birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A. million B. millions C. two millions D. millions of
46. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are
C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are
47. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ______ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
48. ______ month of the year is May.
A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth
49. ---Do you think China has the______population in the world？ ---Yes, and it is also______country.
A. most；the third biggest B. biggest；the third biggest
C. most；a third biggest D. biggest；a third biggest
50. —______ is the population of this city？ —Eight _______ ，I think .
A. How; millions B. How much; millions
C. How; million D. What; million.语法—数词专项练习
1. (2022 ·江苏省常州市 · 同步练习)Yancheng Nature Reserve is the ____ home ____ red- crowned cranes in China.
A. second largest; for B. second largest; to
C. largest; for D. largest; to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：盐城自然保护区是中国第二大的丹顶鹤之乡。for 为了；to 到。the home to... ，表示“ ......之乡”，排除 AC；second largest 第二大；larges 最大。根据常识可知，盐城 自然保护区是中国第二大的丹顶鹤之乡。
2. (2021 ·广西壮族自治区 ·单元测试)The apartment has ________ floors and Mr Green lives on the ________ floor.
A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twentieth
【答案】 B
【解析】略
3. (2022 ·江苏省 ·单元测试)There are only nine chairs. We need ________.
A. three B. three more C. more three D. another
【答案】 B
【 解析 】句意 ： 只有九把椅子 。我们还 需要三把 。another+ 数词 ＝数词+more ，表示 “再…… ；又……”，故选 B。
4. (2022 ·江苏省连云港市 ·单元测试)—Excuse me, what’s the time now
— It’s 8:45.
—You mean “__________”
A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter to eight
C. a quarter past eight D. a quarter past nine
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——打扰了，现在几点了？——8 ：45 。——你的意思是差一刻到九点吗？ A.a quarter to nine8 ：45 ； B.7 ：45 ；C.8 ：15 ；D.9 ：15。故选 A。
5. (2022 ·福建省龙岩市 ·单元测试)Basketball is so exciting that _________people play it for fun in the world.
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋，以至于世界上有数百万人为了好玩而打篮球。 million 百万， 基数词， 其前有具体数字修饰时， million 用原形， 其后不加 s；表示概数时， 用 millions of 的结构，意为“数百万的”。结合选项，此处只能用 millions of。
6. (2021 · 四川省达州市 · 历年真题)My mother will be ______ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth
C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我妈妈下周就 40 岁了。我打算为她 40 岁生日买一件生日礼物。40 岁要用
基数词“forty 四十” ，40 岁生日是第四十个生日，要用序数词“第四十 fortieth”，故选 B。
7. (2021 · 黑龙江省伊春市 · 历年真题) of the land is covered with forests.
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。基数词+quarter(s)，表示“四分之......”，Three quarters 意为“四分之三”，是正确表达方法。故选 B。
8. (2022 · 吉林省 ·单元测试)We gave away____books to the school library last year．
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我们去年向学校图书馆捐赠了 6000 册图书。根据语境可知此处表示 6000 册
图书。 thousand 被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且其后不加of。故选 B。
9. (2022 ·青海省 · 历年真题)Wang Yaping becomes ______ female astronaut to work in
China's space station.
A. one B. first C. the first
【答案】 C
【解析】one 一，基数词；first 第一，前面通常用定冠词；the first 第一。根据"王亚平成 为......在中国空间站工作的女航天员。"可知，应该是"首位"，填序数词 the first 。 故选：C。 王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女航天员。
序数词表示第几，注意定冠词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10. (2022 · 云南省 · 历年真题)Kunming, has grown about_____bigger than it was 100 years
ago.
A. five time B. five times C. fifth time D. fifth times .
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：昆明比 100 年前增长了 5 倍。表示"几倍"常用"基数词+times"；表示甲物体 比乙物体大/小多少倍时，用"...倍数+bigger/smaller than..."；因此"五倍"，应该用 five times。 故选： B。
11. (2021 · 山东省日照市 · 月考试卷)—I hear that you've got a "library" at home． —Yes ．I've already had_________ books．
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
【答案】 B
【解析】答案： B。
根据题干结合选项判断句意是"——我听说你家里有个"图书馆"．——是的，我已经买了好 几百本书。"hundred 前面没有具体数词时，需要与of 连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时， 词尾须加-s ；当 hundred 前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加-s ，故选 B。
12. (2022 · 北京市 ·单元测试)—Dear, how is your homework going —Oh, mom, I've just finished ______ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——亲爱的， 你的作业完成得怎么样了？ —— 哦， 妈妈。我刚好完成了三分 之二。分数的表达法是：分子用基数词， 分母用序数词， 分子如果超过了一， 序数词用复数，
所以三分之二的表示方法是 two thirds。故选 D。
13. (2022 ·湖北省 ·模拟题)—Dad, about ______ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——爸爸， 我们班有四分之三的同学佩戴眼镜。 —— 噢， 太可怕了。你们都 应该好好照顾自己的眼睛。在英语中， 基数词表示分子， 序数词表示分母， 当分子大于一时，
分母要加 s ，所以四分之三应该 three quarters 或 three fourths。故选 D。
14. (2022 ·江苏省宿迁市 · 历年真题)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree
Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】 D
【解析】 hundred"百"，和具体数字连用时，不能加 s,和 of 连用时，必须加 s,表示概数。 故选： D。
——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了成千上万棵树。
——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
数词的考查， 主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面， 在做题时要逐一考
虑到。
15. (2022 ·重庆市 · 期末考试)—What do you think of the environment here —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这里的环境怎么样？ ——太好了。五分之二的陆地覆盖着树木和 草。 two fifths 五分之二，分数的表达法是：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1，分母用 复数；有分数修饰的名词作主语，其谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持一致。 land 陆地，是不可 数名词，与系动词 is 搭配使用。故选 A。
16. (2022 · 贵州省铜仁市 · 历年真题)-I have been to Mount Fanjin three times. What about you？
-I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a_____time.
A. three B. third C. four D. fourth
【答案】 D
【解析】 three 三，基数词；third 第三，序数词；four 四，基数词；fourth 第四，序数词。 "a+ 序数词+time"，表示第几次；根据前句"我也去过那里三次。"可知，应是想再一次去看它。 故选： D。
——我去过梵金山三次。你呢？
——我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。
本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
17. (2022 · 山东省 ·单元测试)—______is the population of China ，Jack？ —Let me think for a moment ， it is about_______．
A. How many；1 ，400 million B. What；1 ，400 million
C. What；140 million D. How many；140 million
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： —— 中国的人口是多少，杰克？ ——让我想想，大约是 14 亿。提问人口用
what ，结合语境， 1, 400 million14 亿，符合实际情况。故选 B。
18. (2021 · 贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州 · 历年真题)About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school by bus.
A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：在凯里，大约五分之二的学生乘公共汽车上学。英语分数表示方法是：基数 词+序数词， 如果分子大于 1，则分母要用复数形式， 所以排除 A 、C，主语 students 是复数 形式，动词要用原形 go。故选 B。
19. (2020 · 山东省东营市 ·单元测试)——A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
——About ______ of the students made such a choice Life is far more important, isn't it
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——最近的一份调查显示， 我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时， 首先要救出他们的手机。 ——大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多， 是不 是？根据选项的意义：A.half 半，一半；B.one third 三分之一；C.two thirds 三分之二；D.three
quarters 四分之三。 35÷45=0.777…与四分之三接近，故选 D。
20. (2020 ·全国 ·单元测试)There are ______ people in Dale's family. They live on the ______ floor.
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：戴尔家有 5 口人。他们住在 9 楼。 five 五，基数词； nine 九，基数词； fifth 第五，序数词；ninth 第九，序数词；根据句意，空一表示“5 口人”，应用基数词；空二表示 “9 楼”且前面有定冠词 the，应用序数词。故选 C。
21. (2019 · 山东省济南市 ·模拟题)—How many hours do you sleep every night —About hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety
【答案】 A
【解析】考查基数词。句意：——你每晚睡多少个小时？ ——大约九个小时。从下午 9 点到 上午 6:00。根据 hours 可知是多个小时，空缺处需填大于一的基数词，可排除答案 C；根据 语 From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.可知是九个小时。故选 A。
22. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)We all know that ______ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。英语数词 hundred，thousand，million 在表示具体数字时，不用复数形式；当与 of 连用表示一个不具体的数字时加 s ，题干句中提
到的 birds 表示多而不具体的数字。故选 C。
23. (2021 ·江苏省无锡市 ·模拟题)______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers.
A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth
C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：这个学校老师的数量是 100 人，其中五分之四的是女教师。 the number of 表 示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数， a number of 表示"许多"，相 当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。英语中分数表达：分子基数 词，分母序数词。如果分子大于一，分母要加 s 变成复数，4/5 的正确表达应是 four fifths, 综上所述，故选 D。
24. (2020 ·全国 · 历年真题)The new bridge is metres long.
A. six hundred, fifty and five B. six hundreds and fifty-five
C. six hundred, fifty-five D. six hundred and fifty-five
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：新桥有 655 米长。根据常识及数字的读法，hundred 前有具体数字时用其单 数形式， 655 的读法是 six hundred and fifty-five。故选 D。
25. (2020 ·全国 · 历年真题)— It's easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high- speed railway.
—Yes, it's about .
A. eight hours ride B. eight hour's ride
C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours' ride
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——乘高铁从北京到上海很方便。 ——是的， 大约 8 个小时的车程。根据题 干可知基数词 eight 后接名词复数 hours，这里表示大约 8 个小时的车程。用名词所有格 eight hours' ride. 。故选 D。
26. (2021 ·全国 · 期末考试)There are _____floors in the building ．We live on______floor．
A. the ninth；the ninth B. the ninth；nine
C. nine；the ninth D. nine；nine
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这座大楼有九层，我们住在第九层。数词可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表 示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序，在序数词前通常加 the。由句意可知，第一个空应填基数 词，第二个空填序数词。只有 C 符合要求。故选 C。
27. (2021 · 辽宁省鞍山市 · 历年真题)—We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of ______.
A. eighties B. eightieth
C. eighty D. eighty-year-old
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我们应该努力像袁隆平那样为祖国献身。 ——我也这么认为。他八十岁 时仍在从事农业研究。A 项 eighties 八十几岁；B 项 eightieth 第八十；C 项 eighty 八十；D 项 eighty-year-old 八十岁的。at the age of+基数词，表示在多少岁的时候，所以此处用 eighty。故选 C。
28. (2021 ·甘肃省平凉市 · 历年真题)—What's twenty and fifty
—It's .
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：二十加五十是多少？可知是七十， seventy 正确。故选 B。
29. (2020 ·湖北省 · 期中考试)—Tina, what do you often have for breakfast —I usually eat ______ and drink some milk.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread
【答案】 C
【解析】考查不可数名词及量词。句意：—— 蒂娜， 你早餐经常吃什么？ ——我通常吃两片
面包， 喝一些牛奶。根据题干可知蒂娜早餐通常吃两片面包， 喝一些牛奶， 其中 bread 是不 可数名词，无复数形式，可直接排除 A 、B；其次 a piece of bread 表示一块面包，两块面包 即是 two pieces of bread。故选 C。
30. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)—Would you like to have _____ apples —No, thank you. I'm full.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你想再要两个苹果吗？ ——不， 谢谢你。我饱了。 other 其他的， another 再一个，又一个，another two+复数名词=two more+复数名词，再两个，又两个。根据句意， 故选 B。
31. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)— Many young people came to Shenzhen in ______. — Yes. My father was one of them. He came here in his ______.
A. 1990s, twenties B. 1990s, twenty
C. the 1990s, twenties D. the 1990s, twentieth
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——二十世纪九十年代， 许多年轻人来到深圳。 ——是的。我爸爸是他们其 中之一。他二十多岁时来到这里。in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代，固定搭配，故排除 A 和 B ；in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时，固定搭配。故选 C。
32. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)More than 85 ______ of the students in our school ______ from
Beihai.
A. percent; comes B. percent; come
C. percents; comes D. percents; come
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我们学校百分之八十五的学生来自北海。percent 名词，百分比，没有复数 形式，所以排除 CD 选项；百分数+of+名词作主语时，以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复 数， students 为可数名词复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故选 B。
33. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)Great changes happened in China ____________.
A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s D. on the 1980
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：在二十世纪八十年代中国发生了巨大变化。表示“多少世纪多少年代”，用介
词 in；在数字的前面加定冠词 the，后面加 s 。故选 A。
34. (2020 ·甘肃省 ·单元测试)—You look tired today!
—You know we have too much homework to do every day. ______ of the students in our class don't have enough sleep.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你今天看起来很累！ ——你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业。我们班三 分之二的孩子睡眠不够。英文中分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于
1 时，分母要用复数形式．三分之二的表达是： two thirds。结合句意，故选 B。
35. (2019 · 山东省东营市 · 月考试卷) of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：6 班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐。分数的表达形式为：基数词(分子) +序数词(分母) ，分子大于一时分母加 s。根据本规则，A 、B 和 C 选项均表达错误， Three quarters 四分之三，符合题意。故选 D。
36. (2019 ·广东省 ·单元测试)—Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room
does he live in
—______ .
A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下， 先生。这个包裹是给林涛的。他住在哪间房？ ——308 房间。 考查数词的用法。用基数词表示顺序时常用“名词(大写首字母) ＋基数词”的结构，故选
B
。
37. (2019 ·广东省广州市 ·单元测试)The Dragon Boat Festival was ______ this year.
A. June the ninth B. nine, June C. the ninth July D. nine, July
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：今年端午节是 6 月 9 日？。日期应用序数词， 则可排除 BD ，C 项表述错误，
应是 the ninth of July，故选 A。
38. (2015 ·湖南省张家界市 · 历年真题)A quarter to four is ______．
A. 3 ：15 B. 3 ：45 C. 4 ：15
【答案】 B
【解析】答案：B 根据"A quarter to four"可知 a quarter 是指一刻钟，即 15 分钟。to 表示 到…four 为四点。故此短语的含义是差 15 分钟到 4 点，也就是 3 ：45。故选 B。
差一刻钟到四点是 3 ：45
本题考查时间的表示方法。当表示几点几分(几分小于 30 时) 用小时数+past+分钟数；当 表示半点时用 half past+小时数；表示几点几分(几分大于 30 时) 用 60 减去分钟数+to+小 时数加一。如： 7 点 50 就表示为 ten to eight．
39. (2016 · 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市 · 历年真题)He has failed times ，but he won't give up a chance．
A. third ，four B. three ，fourth C. third ，fourth
【答案】 B
【解析】答案：B．根据语境 times (多次)是复数， 故其应用大于一的基数词来修饰， 又 chance 是单数形式并且空前有冠词 a ，a+序数词表再一次，又一次；故第二空只能填序数词fourth 来修饰名词 chance．所以答案为； B．
他失败了三次，但他不会放弃第四次机会．
本题考查数词的用法，考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答。
40. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)-How do you say "1 ：57" in English？
-It's .
A. three past two B. fifty-seven past one
C. three to one D. three to two
【答案】 D
【解析】 three past two,2 点 3 分；fifty-seven past one,57 分过了 1 点，这种说法不正确，大于 30 分钟的用 to 结构；three to one 差 3 分钟到 1 点；three to two,差 3 分钟到 2 点。英语时间表
达 1-30 分之间用 past 结构表达， 31-60 之间用to 结构表达。根据句意，确定答案。 故选： D。
-你用英语怎么说"1：57"？
-差 3 分钟到 2 点。
分析句子意思，掌握词语用法，确定答案。
41. (2020 ·浙江省 ·单元测试)There are 24 solar terms in a year ．Grain Rain often starts in April ．The ____ month of the year.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：一年有二十四节气。谷雨通常在四月开始。它是一年的第四个月。A.third 第三；B.fourth 第四；C.fifth 第五。结合常识可知四月是一年的第四个月，所以用 fourth。 故选 B。
42. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)-- How long is the Hong Kong-zhuhai-Macao Bridge -- About __________. And it is the world’s longest sea bridge.
A. 55-kilometer-long B. 55-kilometers long
C. 55 kilometers long D. 55 kilometer long
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——香港珠海澳门大桥有多长？——大约 55 千米长。它是世界上最长的海
桥。55 kilometers long55 米长；55-kilometer-long55 米长的，复合形容词，作定语。故选 C。
43. (2020 · 山东省 ·单元测试)_________ of the students in our class __________boys.
A. Two three; are B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is
【答案】 C
【解析】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班里三分之二的学生都是男生。用英语表 达分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词；当分子大于 1 的时候，分母的序数词使用复数形 式。三分之二的表达方式应为 two thirds；当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词根据分数后面修
饰的名词而定。本题分数后面的名词是 students，故选 C。
44. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)There are about three ________students in our school.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。 thousand 千，前面有具体数字时，只能用 单数形式； 表示概数时， 要用复数， 且后面加 of。根据题干 There are about three ____students in our school.设空处前面有 three 修饰，所以用单数 thousand；故答案选 C。
45. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区· 历年真题)Nowadays，_____birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A. million B. millions C. two millions D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。 million 百万，前面要用具体 数字不用复数，即数字+million+名词复数， millions of+名词复数"数百万……"表示笼 统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。选项 D 符合题意。
46. (2020 · 贵州省 ·单元测试) of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are
C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are
【答案】 B
【解析】分数表示法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1, 分母加 s ，在分子与 分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符，所以 2/3 表示为 two-thirds 或 two thirds ；分数在句 中作主语时谓语和它修饰或指代的名词保持一致。本题中 two-thirds 指代coats, 所以谓语用 复数形式 are 。故选 B。
考点：分数表达及主谓一致
47. (2016 ·重庆市· 历年真题)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ______ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：梅梅将会成为一个姐姐，她的父母正计划有第二个孩子。根据前文 “梅梅将会成为一个姐姐”，结合选项，推测意思是她的父母正计划有第二个孩子，
即用序数词 second 第二，故选 D。
48. (2014 · 天津市 · 历年真题)______ month of the year is May.
A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth
【答案】 D
【解析】试题分析：句意：一年中第五个月是五月。 A. Two 二； B. The second 第二； C.Five 五； D.The fifth 第五。根据 May 五月是一年中的第五个月，故用序数词the fifth。故选 D。 考点：考查数词的用法。
49. (2020 · 陕西省西安市 · 期末考试)---Do you think China has the______population in the
world？
---Yes, and it is also______country.
A. most；the third biggest B. biggest；the third biggest
C. most；a third biggest D. biggest；a third biggest
【答案】 B
【解析】修饰人口多少用 large 或 big,在形容词最高级前要加the 。 故选： B。
50. —______ is the population of this city？ —Eight _______ ，I think .
A. How, millions B. How much, millions
C. How, million D. What, million.
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——这个城市的人口有多少？——我认为有 800 万。population 指人口数量， 对其询问用 what 。millions of 数以百万计，后接复数名词，而 million 前面有数词修饰时， million 不接介词of，且后面不能加 s 。根据句意，故选 D。
