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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 2 Period 1同步练习1
一、单词拼写
1．The medical team tried their best to
work out the (缓解) of the patient's suffering.
【答案】relief
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗队尽最大努力减轻病人的痛苦。此处名词作宾语，故填relief。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．Keep in mind that one thing you
can't (循环利用) wasted time.
【答案】recycle
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意：记住一件事，你不能循环利用浪费的时间。情态动词后接动词原形，故填recycle。
【点评】考查动词吗，掌握recycle的用法。
3．The newly- hired manager has made an
important (贡献) to the company's success.
【答案】contribution
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新聘用的经理对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。 make a contribution to固定短语，“对.....做贡献”，故填contribution。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a contribution to。
4．We should make an (内部的) inquiry to find
out who is responsible for the matter .
【答案】internal
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该进行内部调查，找出这件事的责任人。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填internal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．The company's main problem is the
(缺乏)
of skilled workers.
【答案】shortage/ lack
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的主要问题是缺乏熟练工人。此处名词作表语，故填shortage/ lack。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
6．The park of this city is famous for
a huge man-made (喷泉).
【答案】fountain
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市的公园以一个巨大的人造喷泉而闻名。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填fountain。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．That is why I decided to give this education (基金会) a large sum of
money.
【答案】foundation
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：所以我决定给这个教育基金会一大笔钱。this后接单数名词，故填foundation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．The author described the life of
American working class with amazing (洞擦力).
【答案】insight
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作者用惊人的洞察力描述了美国工人阶级的生活。介词后接名词作宾语，故填insight。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
9．We thought he took the incident
seriously, but in r (实际) he was joking.
【答案】reality
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。 in reality 固定短语，“实际上”，故填reality。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in reality。
10．The government calls on the youth
to (捐赠) their blood voluntarily.
【答案】donate
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府呼吁年轻人自愿献血。此处不定式作宾补，故填donate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补。
二、单句语法填空
11．Advertising is often the most
(effect) method of sales promotion.
【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：广告往往是最有效的促销方法。此处形容词最高级作定语，因空前有the most，所以用形容词原级，一起构成最高级，故填effective。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
12．Ryan had trouble (fund)
water projects for some African farmers to build wells.
【答案】funding
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ryan 在资助一些非洲农民打井的供水项目上遇到了麻烦。have trouble( in) doing sth 固定短语，“做某事有困难”，故填funding。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语，以及固定短语have trouble( in) doing sth。
13． the children from the
countryside needed was a well dug near their school.
【答案】What
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：农村的孩子们需要的是在学校附近挖一口井。 the children from the countryside needed是主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，故填What。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
14．Ryan had raised about $2000,
which a well was built nearby a primary school.
【答案】with
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：withRyan 筹集了大约2000美元,用于在一所小学附近建了一口井。which a well was built nearby a primary school.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$2000，在句中作状语，因此which前加with，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
15．It was encouraging that many
(inspire) people gave him much support.
【答案】inspired
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：inspired令人鼓舞的是，许多受到鼓舞的人给了他很多支持。inspire和 people 在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填inspired 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
16．A wealthy business came to his
timely aid with a generous (donate).
【答案】donation
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一家富有的企业慷慨解囊，为他提供了及时的帮助。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填donation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
17．I would like to be respected for
the (contribute) I make to those communities.
【答案】contribution
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我对这些社区做出的贡献能得到尊重。介词后接名词作宾语，故填contribution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
18．This insight grew from the
(determine) attitude of a boy who had the courage and perseverance to
make his dream a reality.
【答案】determined
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种洞察力来自于一个有勇气和毅力实现自己梦想的男孩的坚定态度。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填determined。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
19．The professor managed to overcome
the (short) of funds for research into the project.
【答案】shortage
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教授设法克服了研究这个课题资金短缺的困难。此处名词作宾语，故填shortage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
20．It was great relief that
the volunteers have found solutions to supply climbers with drinking water and
food.
【答案】a
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们已经找到了解决方案，为登山者提供饮用水和食物，真是松了一口气。relief此处是抽象名词具体化，成了一个可数名词，表示“令人安慰的事情”，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
三、选词并用其适当的形式填空。
21．选词并用其适当的形式填空
turn out be grateful to make a difference go public benefit from break
into under control reach one's target set up look across
（1）Now I have you help me to
repair the well and the pump well.
（2）Surely, any little thing we do as individuals won't to
the world.
（3）The government announced that a special charity fund next month .
（4）If someone were trying to your house, what would your
reaction be
（5）Before the singing concert, all the fans anxiously expected the pop
star to on stage.
（6）His desk mate threatened to with Jim's cheating in the
math exam held yesterday.
（7）Once you develop the new technology, more users will the
products made with this technology.
（8）After he succeeded, I realize that perseverance can help me
.
（9）He the river and saw what was a bright green colour on the
other side of the river.
（10）They tend to think water pollution problems are well , but
they still face enormous challenges.
【答案】（1）am grateful to
（2）make a difference
（3）will set up
（4）break into
（5）turn out
（6）go public
（7）benefit from
（8）(to) reach my target
（9）looked across
（10）under control
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：现在我很感激你帮我修这口井和抽水井。be grateful to do固定短语，“对做......很感激”，再根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故填am grateful to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：当然，我们作为个人所做的任何小事，都不会对世界产生影响。make a difference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，won't后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：政府宣布下个月将设立一个特别慈善基金。根据时间状语next month ，可知谓语动词用一般将来时，故填will set up。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果有人想闯进你家，你会有什么反应？break into固定短语，“闯入”；try to do固定短语，“尽力做.....”，不定式作宾语，故填break into。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：在演唱会之前,所有的歌迷都急切地期待着这位流行歌星登上舞台。turn out，固定短语，“出席（某项活动），在场”；expect sb. to do固定短语。“期待某人做......”，不定式作宾补，故填turn out。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：go public他的同桌威胁要公开 Jim 在昨天数学考试中作弊的事。go public with 固定短语，“公开......”，不定式作目的状语，故填go public 。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：一旦你开发了这项新技术，更多的用户将受益于这项技术的产品。benefit from，固定短语，“从.....受益”，will后接动词原形，故填benefit from。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：在他成功之后，我意识到坚持不懈可以帮助我达到目标。reach one's target固定短语，“达到目标”，help sb .（to） do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做.....”，故填(to) reach my target。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：他向河对岸望去看到河的另一边是亮绿色。look across固定短语，“向......对面看”，根据" saw what was a bright green colour on the other side of the river.”，可知用一般过去时，故填looked across。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：他们倾向于认为水污染问题已经得到很好的控制，但它们仍然面临巨大的挑战。under control固定短语，“受到控制，在掌控中”，介词短语作表语，故填under control。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
22．（2019·天津）阅读理解
I must have always known reading was very
important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There
was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my
bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was
reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper
this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it
myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I
carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to
be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We
would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an
unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how
to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on
the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised
my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my
mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle
and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on
my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't
enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought
anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I
once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a
way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into
a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these
worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what
technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We're taught to read because it's necessary
for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading
satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities
that lie within books are limitless.
（1）Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands？
A．She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B．She was anxious to know what had happened.
C．She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.
D．She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.
（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates___________.
A．her unique way to locate herself
B．her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C．her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
D．her growing desire to know the world around her.
（3）What was the author's view on factual reading
A．It would help her update test-taking skills.
B．It would allow much room for free thinking.
C．It would provide true and objective information.
D．It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.
（4）The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.
A．explore a fantasy land B．develop a passion for leaning
C．learn about the adult community D．get away from a confusing world
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？
A．The Magic of Reading B．The Pleasure of Reading
C．Growing Up with Reading D．Reading Makes a Full Man
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I always wanted to know what my mom was reading”和“Hearing mom say … made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself”可知，作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything，”可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是作者在阅读方面的进步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my test.”可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选 C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.” 打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。 可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。
（5）考查主旨大意。根据上下文可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，伴着阅读成长，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
23．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About
one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they
met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet
foreigners. There are more people who speak English as a
second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this
One of them is that English has become the
language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture
(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.
Is it
good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly It's important to have a language that the
people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we
need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly
complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really
need that
Scientists
have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult
and doesn't include any group's culture. It is called Esperanto. Maybe the popularity of English won't last
that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any
other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A．People like English.
B．But it hasn't become popular.
C．It has brought its language with it.
D．There is no doubt about the question.
E．This is why English was widely spoken.
F．It has become the new international language.
G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
【答案】F；G；C；D；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.”大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Why is this？”；以及空后“One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.”美国文化在全球的流行，可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly ”；以及空后“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B．But it hasn't become popular.“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、语法填空
24．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan,
a six-year-old (Canada)
schoolboy, was surprised that he could get clean drinking water within ten
steps, but some African children had to walk so far for it every day. To help
those children, little Ryan planned to earn money by cleaning windows and doing
gardening. when
he reached his first target of $70 to donate a charity, Ryan was told that it (actual) cost $2000 to build a well,
which (be) a large sum of money.
Ryan
had a new plan he
persuaded his classmates and neighbors to donate money. After several months,
enough money (raise)
and a new well was built near a primary school in Uganda. When Ryan paid a
visit there, he saw the (complete)
well with his own eyes and hundreds of delighted students who gave him great warm welcome. Later, Ryan's
experience led him to set up a foundation (encourage) more people to help. Today, the
life-changing gift of clean water has benefited over 800,000 people in 16
countries across Africa. Nowadays, Ryan, as an adult, has gained an insight the question how he can help others.
【答案】Canadian；But；actually；was；that；was raised；completed；a；to encourage；into
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人Ryan 帮助非洲孩子能喝上饮用水而所做的努力。
（1）考查形容词。句意：Ryan 一个6岁的加拿大学生，惊讶于他能在十步之内得到干净的饮用水，但有些非洲孩子为了水每天都要走那么远的路。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填Canadian。
（2）考查连词。句意：为了帮助那些孩子,小 Ryan 打算靠擦窗户和做园艺赚钱，但是当他第一次达到捐赠70美元的目标时,Ryan 被告知修一口井实际花了两千美元,那可是一大笔钱。前后内容是转折关系，故填But.
（3）考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填actually。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。which a large sum of money.是非限制性定语从句，主语which指代先行词 $2000，所以谓语动词用单数；再根据Ryan was told 的时态，可知谓语动词用单数，故填was。
（5）考查同位语从句。句意：Ryan 有个新计划，他说服他的同学和邻居捐钱。 he persuaded his classmates and neighbors to donate money. 是同位语从句，作plan的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that，
（6）考查时态语态。句意：几个月后，筹集到了足够的资金，在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口新井。事情发生在过去，根据句意可知谓语动词用被动语态，故填was raised。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：当 Ryan 去那里的时候,他亲眼看到了完工的水井，数百名高兴的学生热烈欢迎他。complete和well在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填completed。
（8）考查冠词。a warm welcome.固定短语，“热烈欢迎”，故填a。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，后来 Ryan 的经历促使他建立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助他们。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to encourage。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，Ryan ，作为一个成年人，他对如何帮助他人有了深刻的认识。have an insight into固定短语，“ 了解, 熟悉， 看透, 识破”，故填into。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，连词，副词，时态，主谓一致，同位语从句，冠词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 2 Period 1同步练习1
一、单词拼写
1．The medical team tried their best to
work out the (缓解) of the patient's suffering.
2．Keep in mind that one thing you
can't (循环利用) wasted time.
3．The newly- hired manager has made an
important (贡献) to the company's success.
4．We should make an (内部的) inquiry to find
out who is responsible for the matter .
5．The company's main problem is the
(缺乏)
of skilled workers.
6．The park of this city is famous for
a huge man-made (喷泉).
7．That is why I decided to give this education (基金会) a large sum of
money.
8．The author described the life of
American working class with amazing (洞擦力).
9．We thought he took the incident
seriously, but in r (实际) he was joking.
10．The government calls on the youth
to (捐赠) their blood voluntarily.
二、单句语法填空
11．Advertising is often the most
(effect) method of sales promotion.
12．Ryan had trouble (fund)
water projects for some African farmers to build wells.
13． the children from the
countryside needed was a well dug near their school.
14．Ryan had raised about $2000,
which a well was built nearby a primary school.
15．It was encouraging that many
(inspire) people gave him much support.
16．A wealthy business came to his
timely aid with a generous (donate).
17．I would like to be respected for
the (contribute) I make to those communities.
18．This insight grew from the
(determine) attitude of a boy who had the courage and perseverance to
make his dream a reality.
19．The professor managed to overcome
the (short) of funds for research into the project.
20．It was great relief that
the volunteers have found solutions to supply climbers with drinking water and
food.
三、选词并用其适当的形式填空。
21．选词并用其适当的形式填空
turn out be grateful to make a difference go public benefit from break
into under control reach one's target set up look across
（1）Now I have you help me to
repair the well and the pump well.
（2）Surely, any little thing we do as individuals won't to
the world.
（3）The government announced that a special charity fund next month .
（4）If someone were trying to your house, what would your
reaction be
（5）Before the singing concert, all the fans anxiously expected the pop
star to on stage.
（6）His desk mate threatened to with Jim's cheating in the
math exam held yesterday.
（7）Once you develop the new technology, more users will the
products made with this technology.
（8）After he succeeded, I realize that perseverance can help me
.
（9）He the river and saw what was a bright green colour on the
other side of the river.
（10）They tend to think water pollution problems are well , but
they still face enormous challenges.
四、阅读理解
22．（2019·天津）阅读理解
I must have always known reading was very
important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There
was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my
bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was
reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper
this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it
myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I
carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to
be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We
would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an
unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how
to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on
the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised
my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my
mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle
and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on
my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't
enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought
anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I
once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a
way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into
a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these
worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what
technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We're taught to read because it's necessary
for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading
satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities
that lie within books are limitless.
（1）Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands？
A．She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B．She was anxious to know what had happened.
C．She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.
D．She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.
（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates___________.
A．her unique way to locate herself
B．her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C．her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
D．her growing desire to know the world around her.
（3）What was the author's view on factual reading
A．It would help her update test-taking skills.
B．It would allow much room for free thinking.
C．It would provide true and objective information.
D．It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.
（4）The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.
A．explore a fantasy land B．develop a passion for leaning
C．learn about the adult community D．get away from a confusing world
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？
A．The Magic of Reading B．The Pleasure of Reading
C．Growing Up with Reading D．Reading Makes a Full Man
五、任务型阅读
23．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About
one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they
met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet
foreigners. There are more people who speak English as a
second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this
One of them is that English has become the
language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture
(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.
Is it
good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly It's important to have a language that the
people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we
need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly
complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really
need that
Scientists
have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult
and doesn't include any group's culture. It is called Esperanto. Maybe the popularity of English won't last
that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any
other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A．People like English.
B．But it hasn't become popular.
C．It has brought its language with it.
D．There is no doubt about the question.
E．This is why English was widely spoken.
F．It has become the new international language.
G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
六、语法填空
24．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan,
a six-year-old (Canada)
schoolboy, was surprised that he could get clean drinking water within ten
steps, but some African children had to walk so far for it every day. To help
those children, little Ryan planned to earn money by cleaning windows and doing
gardening. when
he reached his first target of $70 to donate a charity, Ryan was told that it (actual) cost $2000 to build a well,
which (be) a large sum of money.
Ryan
had a new plan he
persuaded his classmates and neighbors to donate money. After several months,
enough money (raise)
and a new well was built near a primary school in Uganda. When Ryan paid a
visit there, he saw the (complete)
well with his own eyes and hundreds of delighted students who gave him great warm welcome. Later, Ryan's
experience led him to set up a foundation (encourage) more people to help. Today, the
life-changing gift of clean water has benefited over 800,000 people in 16
countries across Africa. Nowadays, Ryan, as an adult, has gained an insight the question how he can help others.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】relief
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗队尽最大努力减轻病人的痛苦。此处名词作宾语，故填relief。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．【答案】recycle
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意：记住一件事，你不能循环利用浪费的时间。情态动词后接动词原形，故填recycle。
【点评】考查动词吗，掌握recycle的用法。
3．【答案】contribution
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新聘用的经理对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。 make a contribution to固定短语，“对.....做贡献”，故填contribution。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a contribution to。
4．【答案】internal
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该进行内部调查，找出这件事的责任人。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填internal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．【答案】shortage/ lack
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的主要问题是缺乏熟练工人。此处名词作表语，故填shortage/ lack。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
6．【答案】fountain
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市的公园以一个巨大的人造喷泉而闻名。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填fountain。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．【答案】foundation
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：所以我决定给这个教育基金会一大笔钱。this后接单数名词，故填foundation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．【答案】insight
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作者用惊人的洞察力描述了美国工人阶级的生活。介词后接名词作宾语，故填insight。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
9．【答案】reality
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。 in reality 固定短语，“实际上”，故填reality。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in reality。
10．【答案】donate
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府呼吁年轻人自愿献血。此处不定式作宾补，故填donate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补。
11．【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：广告往往是最有效的促销方法。此处形容词最高级作定语，因空前有the most，所以用形容词原级，一起构成最高级，故填effective。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
12．【答案】funding
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ryan 在资助一些非洲农民打井的供水项目上遇到了麻烦。have trouble( in) doing sth 固定短语，“做某事有困难”，故填funding。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语，以及固定短语have trouble( in) doing sth。
13．【答案】What
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：农村的孩子们需要的是在学校附近挖一口井。 the children from the countryside needed是主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，故填What。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
14．【答案】with
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：withRyan 筹集了大约2000美元,用于在一所小学附近建了一口井。which a well was built nearby a primary school.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$2000，在句中作状语，因此which前加with，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
15．【答案】inspired
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：inspired令人鼓舞的是，许多受到鼓舞的人给了他很多支持。inspire和 people 在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填inspired 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
16．【答案】donation
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一家富有的企业慷慨解囊，为他提供了及时的帮助。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填donation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
17．【答案】contribution
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我对这些社区做出的贡献能得到尊重。介词后接名词作宾语，故填contribution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
18．【答案】determined
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种洞察力来自于一个有勇气和毅力实现自己梦想的男孩的坚定态度。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填determined。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
19．【答案】shortage
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教授设法克服了研究这个课题资金短缺的困难。此处名词作宾语，故填shortage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
20．【答案】a
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们已经找到了解决方案，为登山者提供饮用水和食物，真是松了一口气。relief此处是抽象名词具体化，成了一个可数名词，表示“令人安慰的事情”，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
21．【答案】（1）am grateful to
（2）make a difference
（3）will set up
（4）break into
（5）turn out
（6）go public
（7）benefit from
（8）(to) reach my target
（9）looked across
（10）under control
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：现在我很感激你帮我修这口井和抽水井。be grateful to do固定短语，“对做......很感激”，再根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故填am grateful to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：当然，我们作为个人所做的任何小事，都不会对世界产生影响。make a difference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，won't后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：政府宣布下个月将设立一个特别慈善基金。根据时间状语next month ，可知谓语动词用一般将来时，故填will set up。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果有人想闯进你家，你会有什么反应？break into固定短语，“闯入”；try to do固定短语，“尽力做.....”，不定式作宾语，故填break into。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：在演唱会之前,所有的歌迷都急切地期待着这位流行歌星登上舞台。turn out，固定短语，“出席（某项活动），在场”；expect sb. to do固定短语。“期待某人做......”，不定式作宾补，故填turn out。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：go public他的同桌威胁要公开 Jim 在昨天数学考试中作弊的事。go public with 固定短语，“公开......”，不定式作目的状语，故填go public 。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：一旦你开发了这项新技术，更多的用户将受益于这项技术的产品。benefit from，固定短语，“从.....受益”，will后接动词原形，故填benefit from。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：在他成功之后，我意识到坚持不懈可以帮助我达到目标。reach one's target固定短语，“达到目标”，help sb .（to） do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做.....”，故填(to) reach my target。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：他向河对岸望去看到河的另一边是亮绿色。look across固定短语，“向......对面看”，根据" saw what was a bright green colour on the other side of the river.”，可知用一般过去时，故填looked across。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：他们倾向于认为水污染问题已经得到很好的控制，但它们仍然面临巨大的挑战。under control固定短语，“受到控制，在掌控中”，介词短语作表语，故填under control。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I always wanted to know what my mom was reading”和“Hearing mom say … made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself”可知，作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything，”可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是作者在阅读方面的进步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my test.”可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选 C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.” 打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。 可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。
（5）考查主旨大意。根据上下文可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，伴着阅读成长，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．【答案】F；G；C；D；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.”大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Why is this？”；以及空后“One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world.”美国文化在全球的流行，可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly ”；以及空后“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B．But it hasn't become popular.“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
24．【答案】Canadian；But；actually；was；that；was raised；completed；a；to encourage；into
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人Ryan 帮助非洲孩子能喝上饮用水而所做的努力。
（1）考查形容词。句意：Ryan 一个6岁的加拿大学生，惊讶于他能在十步之内得到干净的饮用水，但有些非洲孩子为了水每天都要走那么远的路。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填Canadian。
（2）考查连词。句意：为了帮助那些孩子,小 Ryan 打算靠擦窗户和做园艺赚钱，但是当他第一次达到捐赠70美元的目标时,Ryan 被告知修一口井实际花了两千美元,那可是一大笔钱。前后内容是转折关系，故填But.
（3）考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填actually。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。which a large sum of money.是非限制性定语从句，主语which指代先行词 $2000，所以谓语动词用单数；再根据Ryan was told 的时态，可知谓语动词用单数，故填was。
（5）考查同位语从句。句意：Ryan 有个新计划，他说服他的同学和邻居捐钱。 he persuaded his classmates and neighbors to donate money. 是同位语从句，作plan的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that，
（6）考查时态语态。句意：几个月后，筹集到了足够的资金，在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口新井。事情发生在过去，根据句意可知谓语动词用被动语态，故填was raised。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：当 Ryan 去那里的时候,他亲眼看到了完工的水井，数百名高兴的学生热烈欢迎他。complete和well在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填completed。
（8）考查冠词。a warm welcome.固定短语，“热烈欢迎”，故填a。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，后来 Ryan 的经历促使他建立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助他们。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to encourage。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，Ryan ，作为一个成年人，他对如何帮助他人有了深刻的认识。have an insight into固定短语，“ 了解, 熟悉， 看透, 识破”，故填into。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，连词，副词，时态，主谓一致，同位语从句，冠词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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