人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 单元测试（3）

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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 单元测试（3）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
The
following are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV.
12:25
a.m. Tuesday
The
Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura
worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband's
career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook
Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but
Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island's wealth of rare
fruit and food.
11:00
a.m. Wednesday
A
team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were
trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.
Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more
rescued animals.
7:50
p.m. Thursday
Lost
Building of Britain
Simon
Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by
Henry Ⅷ, was famous for
some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal
of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.
（1）What is Laura worried about
A．Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
B．Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C．Storms are approaching her hometown.
D．Her children may not know how to treasure life.
（2）Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at .
A．7:50 p.m. Thursday B．11:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．11:00 a.m. on Wednesday D．12:25 a.m. on Tuesday
（3）We can infer from the text that .
A．David is a farmer
B．Henry Ⅷ set up a business empire in the Abbey
C．Nielsen is an animal-lover
D．Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了BBC三个不同的节目信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据12:25 a.m. Tuesday部分中的“Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband's career in big business”可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好，她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西，会导致他们不珍惜生活。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据 11:00 a.m. Wednesday部分中的“A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped”；以及“set free more rescued animals”可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目，那么他可能会看这个节目。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据 11:00 a.m. Wednesday部分中的“Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.”可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including
Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are
cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are
new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to
attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not
friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers
them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen According
to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the
price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing
users' profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the
same products to different users with different prices.
Companies also try other ways to make money,
making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always
offer 120 seconds' advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you
pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to "enjoy" 15-second "private" ads. By
broadcasting them, companies make huge profits—second to the membership fees.
Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are
downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high
quality services. Users seem to be lambs (羊羔) among wolves. Even
though they say, "Since you have
money, I'll charge you more", we can't do anything about it.
It
pains us that we haven't figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only
thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy
a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not
finding a way to fight back, we can't do anything but accept them passively.
（1）How does big data serve companies according to the text
A．By being kind to all users.
B．By giving a discount to stable users.
C．By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.
D．By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.
（2）What do we know from the second paragraph
A．Membership can rid you of all the ads.
B．Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.
C．The slow download speed is due to your poor network.
D．Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back
A．Uncertain. B．Casual. C．Negative. D．Positive
（4）What is the main idea of the text
A．The big data provides helpful information to users.
B．We have to accept online consumption as it is.
C．There exist many online consumption traps.
D．Regular customers are richer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能被动地接受。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service.”可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services.”可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Not finding a way to fight back, we can't do anything but accept them passively.”找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故选C。
【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the
real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others
buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Some Internet users want more than just
someone to chat with. They're looking for serious love relationships. Is
cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some
of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real world, however, your
knowledge about a person is limited to (限于) words on a computer
screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little
in cyberspace. Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are
what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this "faceless" communication
doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a
chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas
themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where
else can so many people come together to chat
Supporters of online relationships say
that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually
first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.
But critics (批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another
person in cyberspace. Why Because the Internet gives users a lot of control
over how others view them. Internet users can carefully choose their words to
fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what
their "nonverbal (不用语言表达的)" communication is
doing for their image. In a sense, they're not really themselves. All of this
may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person
is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it's easy to
let one's imagination "fill in the blanks". This
surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone
imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for love in
cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, "Life in the real
world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."
（1）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics
A．Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.
B．Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give.
C．The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.
D．In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves.
（2）Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a person's .
A．nonverbal communication B．identity shown in the chat
C．knowledge and appearance D．thoughts typed on the screen
（3）The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 6) refers to .
A．having exciting conversations online
B．forming personal relationship in cyberspace
C．imagining online friends with so many unknowns
D．knowing a person in a love relationship
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards finding love in cyberspace
A．Interested. B．Not interested.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于网络交流的不同看法，同时作者对于在网络空间寻找爱情持否定的态度。现实世界的生活比电脑屏幕上的任何东西都要丰富得多。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第五段“…the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first”互联网让情侣们先在智力上了解对方可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.”可知，在网上聊天时，最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D。
（3）考查代词指代。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端，据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
It's Friday morning in the year of 2050, and you're running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time
A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel (环保氢燃料) car instead—or rather, let your car drive you. It's programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.
Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what you're wearing, you pick up yesterday morning's newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now it's time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! You've left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The smart pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote.
Your wristwatch videophone (可视电话) suddenly rings. Your best friend's face pops up on the screen asking what you're doing this weekend. Will you play virtual soccer with the U. S. Olympic team No, no. Your friend says, so you have to take the new elevator (made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel) 60 000 miles into space.
Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades The researchers who are now developing all these things think so. These high-tech products (高科技产品) may be as common in 30 years as cell phones today.
（1）How many high-tech products are mentioned in the text
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.
（2）According to the text, if you miss the train to work, you can .
A．drive your smart car instead B．take the spaceship instead
C．wait for the next train D．work at home
（3）What can be inferred from the text
A．Space tourism will be a reality.
B．Transportation will be trouble-free.
C．People will have more time to enjoy themselves.
D．Videophones will replace face-to-face communications.
（4）What is the best title for the next
A．Great Changes in the Future B．Modern Times
C．Life in the Future D．Development in Technology
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2050年的生活以及一系列的新发明。
（1）考查细节理解。根据整篇文章可以看出文章主要列举the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror, a quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator, environmentally hydrogen fuel car, office chair, reusable electronic paper, smart pen, your wristwatch videophone, new elevator八项发明，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel car instead—or rather, let your car drive you.”可知如果错过火车可以开环保氢燃料车。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It's programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.”它被设计成知道路线，而且不会迷路。可知选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了30年后，即2050年的生活，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to
deal with while you're trying to get work done 　 　, there are several ways to handle
things. Let's take a look at them now.
　 　. Tell the person you're sorry and
explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can
talk at a different time.
When
people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come
back during that time or that you'll find them then. 　 　. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When
you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. 　 　, it's much easier to excuse yourself to
get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even
after explaining how busy you are.
If
you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 　 　. If someone knocks and it's not an
important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they
can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're
not to be disturbed.
A. If you're busy,
don't feel bad about saying no
B. If you're in
the other person's office or in a public area
C. When you want
to avoid interruptions at work
D. Set boundaries
for yourself as your time goes
E. It's important
that you let them know when you'll be available
F. It might seem
unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open
when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
【答案】C；A；E；B；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.”当你努力完成工作时，打扰是最糟糕的事情之一；以及空后“there are several ways to handle things.”有几种处理事情的方法。可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。C. When you want to avoid interruptions at work“当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候”符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.”告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈。可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no“如果你很忙，不要因为说‘不'而感到不好意思”符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。.根据空前“When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.”当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们；以及空后“It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，可知，此处衔接上下文，E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available “让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office.”当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里；以及空后“it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.”找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多。可知，it指代前文don't do it in your own office. B. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area “如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所”能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.”如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它，可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not“当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent
the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than （1） them, especially my
strong-willed son. （2） a family get-together taught me an important （3） .
My
son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family （4） trip to Cleveland for the get-together the
next day. I was taking my （5） at
the wheel while my husband and my small daughter （6） . My son, full of energy, was wide awake
in the back seat. I （7） to
stay awake, too, and I didn't want to （8） the
radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me （9） . “Sure, Mom,” he said, "what do you want
to （10） " I told him I'd
talk about （11） he
wanted to talk about. "How about frogs (青蛙) " he asked. I said
that would be （12） , and for the next hour or so we talked
about the （13） between frogs and toads (蟾蜍) , and （14） —basketball and soccer. He was quite （15） when
we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so
famous. Now and then he would （16） , but
we'd continue to talk as I drove down the （17） road.
About
an hour and a half later, when I finally （18） , the bright lights woke everyone, and the
magic of our discussion （19） .
But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad （20） habit
with someone I love very much.
（1）A．visiting B．knowing C．worrying about D．dealing with
（2）A．Or B．So C．Since D．But
（3）A．idea B．plan C．lesson D．reason
（4）A．car B．plane C．bike D．train
（5）A．offer B．step C．place D．turn
（6）A．learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept
（7）A．failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed
（8）A．move B．take C．play D．touch
（9）A．patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong
（10）A．discuss B．do C．prove D．say
（11）A．anyone B．someone C．nothing D．anything
（12）A．lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous
（13）A．studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions
（14）A．tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs
（15）A．interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry
（16）A．stay B．stop C．watch D．leave
（17）A．dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful
（18）A．passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived
（19）A．worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed
（20）A．reading B．listening C．living D．driving
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
（1）考查动词。A．visiting“参观”；B．knowing“知道”；C．worrying about “担心”； D．dealing with“处理”。纵观全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不了解他们．所以选B。
（2） 考查连词。A．Or “或者”； B．So“因此”；C．Since “自从”； D．But“但是”。根据下文中的"But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing"可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的经验。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But，选D。
（3）考查名词。A．idea “想法”；B．plan“计划”；C．lesson “经验，教训”； D．reason“原因”。懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的经验。所以选C。
（4）考查名词。A．car “车”；B．plane“飞机”；C．bike “自行车”； D．train“火车”。根据下文中的"at the wheel"和"as I drove down"可知，作者一家开车去参加家庭聚会。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A．offer “提供，提议”； B．step“步子”；C．place “地方”； D．turn“转弯”。根据语境可知，作者和丈夫轮换开车。take one's turn固定短语，“轮流”，所以选D。
（6）考查动词。A．learned “学习”；B．ate“吃”；C．exercised “锻炼”；D．slept“睡觉”。根据下文中的"My son， full of energy， was wide awake"可推断，丈夫和女儿睡着了．所以选D。
（7）考查动词。A．failed“失败”； B．needed“需要”；C．refused “拒绝”； D．agreed“同意”。作者在夜晚开车，因此需要保持清醒。所以选B。
（8）考查动词。A．move“ 移动”； B．take“拿”；C．play“ 播放”； D．touch“触摸”。根据下文中的"I asked him to talk to me"可知，作者不想通过播放收音机使自己清醒．所以选C。
（9）考查形容词。A．patient“ 有耐心的”； B．pleased“高兴的”；C．awake “ 醒着的”； D．strong“强壮的”。上文中的"to stay awake"对本空有提示．所以选C。
（10）考查名词。A．discuss“ 讨论”； B．do“做”；C．prove“证明“； D．say“说”。根据下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想讨论什么。所以选A。
（11）考查代词。A．anyone “任何人”； B．someone“某个人”；．nothing “没有事”； D．anything“任何事”。根据下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论任何她的儿子想谈论的话题。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A．lucky “幸运的”； B．fine“好的”；C．simple “简单的”； D．dangerous“危险的”。根据"for the next hour or so we talked about"可知，作者认为这个话题很好。所以选B。
（13）考查名词。A．studies “学生”； B．rules“规则”；C．differences“不同”； D．competitions“竞赛”。根据"frogs and toads （蟾蜍）"以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的不同。所以选C。
（14）考查名词。A．tasks “任务”； B．sports“运动”；C．shows “展示”； D．programs“项目”。根据"basketball and soccer"可知，此处谈论的是两个运动项目。所以选B。
（15）考查形容词。A．interested “感兴趣的”； B．surprised“惊讶的”；C．angry “生气的”；D．sorry“对不起”。根据语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很感兴趣．所以选A。
（16）考查动词。A．stay“保持”； B．stop“停止”；C．watch “观看”； D．leave“离开”。根据"but we'd continue to talk"可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂停谈话．所以选B。
（17）考查形容词。A．dark “黑的，暗的”； B．main“主要的”；C．wide “宽阔的”； D．beautiful“美丽的”。根据上文中的"we were on a late night family"可知，作者开夜车，行驶在黑暗的道路上，所以选A。
（18）考查动词。A．passed“经过”； B．followed“跟随”；C．finished “完成”； D．arrived“到达”。根据"the bright lights woke everyone"可推断，作者一家到达了目的地．所以选D。
（19）考查动词。A．worked“工作”；B．continued“继续”；C．disappeared“ 消失”； D．changed“改变”。根据下文中的"But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing"可知，虽然谈话的魔力消失了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。所以选C。
（20）考查动词。A．reading“ 读”； B．listening“听”；C．living “居住”； D．driving“驾驶”。作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的倾听习惯。所以选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody in David's class packed their bags and got ready 　 　 (go) home last Saturday. Usually David's
mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home
by himself.
When he reached home, he knocked on the
door as he didn't bring his keys. 　 　 (surprising), no one answered the door. He 　 　 (knock) again when one of his neighbors 　 　 (name) John called
him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till
his mother came back. David knew that if his mother 　 　 (be) at home, she would have answered
the door soon. So David went to John's house and played with him. 　 　 (stay) in John's
house for a few 　 　 (hour) , David saw
his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that
David's mother had 　 　 serious backache
so she had to see the doctor.
　 　 this experience,
David has learnt that neighbors are people 　 　 help each other.
The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will
build a good bridge one day.
【答案】to go；Surprisingly；was knocking；named；had been；Having stayed；hours；a；From/Through；who/that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David的经历，说明了邻居应该是互相帮助的人。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。get ready to do固定短语，“准备做某事”，故填to go。
（2）考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Surprisingly。
（3）考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫John的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was knocking。
（4）考查非谓语动词。one of his neighbors与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。
（5）考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should (would, could, might) +现在完成时+其他，所以填had been。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在John家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成式，故填Having stayed。
（7）考查名词。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。
（8）考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serious的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词，填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过…”，所以填From/Through。
（10）考查定语从句。 help each other.是一个定语从句，修试先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，虚拟语气，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
8．在日常生活中，移动支付 (mobile payment) 已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The
Popular Mobile Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：
1）节省付款时间；
2）避免收到或流通假币 (fake cash) ；
3）与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Popular Mobile Payment
The
mobile payment is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
【答案】The Popular Mobile Payment
The mobile payment is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. You can see mobile payment everywhere in China as it benefits customers a lot.
Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. In the early days, both customers and cashiers need to count the money. But now the cashier can just scan the QR code and the bill will be paid. Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting the fake cash without paper money. Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since you don't have to reveal your card information or any personal details.
I am sure that with the development of new applications, our life will be much more convenient.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以“The Popular Mobile Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。写作背景：在日常生活中，移动支付 (mobile payment) 已经越来越普遍。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）节省付款时间；2）避免收到或流通假币 (fake cash) ；3）与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：You can see mobile payment everywhere in China as it benefits customers a lot.运用了原因状语从句； Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills.运用了it作形式主语； But now the cashier can just scan the QR code and the bill will be paid. 运用了并列句；Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since you don't have to reveal your card information or any personal details.运用了原因状语从句； I am sure that with the development of new applications, our life will be much more convenient.运用了名词性从句。
9．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman
ever. We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves. He was a
masterpiece (杰作) .
The
next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We
gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids
went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning. It was
our pride!
The
day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came
into sight, we saw something wrong. The snowman was gone! We only found
a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of
all, the snowman's once-proud carrot nose lay limp (无力的) and half-eaten.
What
had happened We were both astonished and angry. But then, we were only kids,
who wouldn't have anything taking away our happiness. Actually we knew
only one thing: Our snowman would rise again. And so we rebuilt him.
The
next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn (草坪) . For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily.
Each afternoon we'd return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we
built again.
By
Saturday morning, we had a plan. We borrowed a really big bucket (水桶) from Mom, filled it with water and left it outside. The next
morning, it was frozen solid. We packed snow all around the ice block
as the base (底座) of the snowman. Then we built
the other parts of it once again. The trap was set, and we waited for the
snowman bullies (破坏者) to come.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Monday
morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained look, we couldn't help laughing.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. It turned out that there were three of them from our school. They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered. Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained look, we couldn't help laughing. They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet. We just couldn't contain our happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. "An eye for an eye! Justice done!" We yelled behind them. And that was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies. Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写。作者写了自己和妹妹在大雪之后堆雪人的故事，最后终于堆出了一个坚硬的雪人。续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语，顺着原来文章的思路续写文章，并适当发散。第一段根据The trap was set, and we wailed for the snowman bullies（破坏者） to come所以下一段应该写看到破坏雪人是怎样破坏的。破坏者的感觉怎样。第二段根据They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.可知，下文应该写看到破坏者糟糕的心情后，作者的心理感受。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It turned out that there were three of them from our school.运用了It turned out that ...固定句式； But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. 运用了时间状语从句； They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet. 运用了时间状语从句； Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.运用了被动语态和时间状语从句。
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 单元测试（3）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
The
following are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV.
12:25
a.m. Tuesday
The
Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura
worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband's
career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook
Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but
Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island's wealth of rare
fruit and food.
11:00
a.m. Wednesday
A
team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were
trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.
Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more
rescued animals.
7:50
p.m. Thursday
Lost
Building of Britain
Simon
Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by
Henry Ⅷ, was famous for
some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal
of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.
（1）What is Laura worried about
A．Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
B．Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C．Storms are approaching her hometown.
D．Her children may not know how to treasure life.
（2）Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at .
A．7:50 p.m. Thursday B．11:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．11:00 a.m. on Wednesday D．12:25 a.m. on Tuesday
（3）We can infer from the text that .
A．David is a farmer
B．Henry Ⅷ set up a business empire in the Abbey
C．Nielsen is an animal-lover
D．Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass
2．阅读理解
Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including
Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are
cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are
new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to
attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not
friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers
them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen According
to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the
price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing
users' profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the
same products to different users with different prices.
Companies also try other ways to make money,
making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always
offer 120 seconds' advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you
pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to "enjoy" 15-second "private" ads. By
broadcasting them, companies make huge profits—second to the membership fees.
Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are
downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high
quality services. Users seem to be lambs (羊羔) among wolves. Even
though they say, "Since you have
money, I'll charge you more", we can't do anything about it.
It
pains us that we haven't figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only
thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy
a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not
finding a way to fight back, we can't do anything but accept them passively.
（1）How does big data serve companies according to the text
A．By being kind to all users.
B．By giving a discount to stable users.
C．By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.
D．By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.
（2）What do we know from the second paragraph
A．Membership can rid you of all the ads.
B．Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.
C．The slow download speed is due to your poor network.
D．Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back
A．Uncertain. B．Casual. C．Negative. D．Positive
（4）What is the main idea of the text
A．The big data provides helpful information to users.
B．We have to accept online consumption as it is.
C．There exist many online consumption traps.
D．Regular customers are richer.
3．阅读理解
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the
real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others
buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Some Internet users want more than just
someone to chat with. They're looking for serious love relationships. Is
cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some
of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real world, however, your
knowledge about a person is limited to (限于) words on a computer
screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little
in cyberspace. Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are
what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this "faceless" communication
doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a
chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas
themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where
else can so many people come together to chat
Supporters of online relationships say
that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually
first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.
But critics (批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another
person in cyberspace. Why Because the Internet gives users a lot of control
over how others view them. Internet users can carefully choose their words to
fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what
their "nonverbal (不用语言表达的)" communication is
doing for their image. In a sense, they're not really themselves. All of this
may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person
is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it's easy to
let one's imagination "fill in the blanks". This
surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone
imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for love in
cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, "Life in the real
world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."
（1）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics
A．Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.
B．Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give.
C．The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.
D．In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves.
（2）Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a person's .
A．nonverbal communication B．identity shown in the chat
C．knowledge and appearance D．thoughts typed on the screen
（3）The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 6) refers to .
A．having exciting conversations online
B．forming personal relationship in cyberspace
C．imagining online friends with so many unknowns
D．knowing a person in a love relationship
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards finding love in cyberspace
A．Interested. B．Not interested.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
4．阅读理解
It's Friday morning in the year of 2050, and you're running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time
A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel (环保氢燃料) car instead—or rather, let your car drive you. It's programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.
Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what you're wearing, you pick up yesterday morning's newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now it's time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! You've left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The smart pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote.
Your wristwatch videophone (可视电话) suddenly rings. Your best friend's face pops up on the screen asking what you're doing this weekend. Will you play virtual soccer with the U. S. Olympic team No, no. Your friend says, so you have to take the new elevator (made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel) 60 000 miles into space.
Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades The researchers who are now developing all these things think so. These high-tech products (高科技产品) may be as common in 30 years as cell phones today.
（1）How many high-tech products are mentioned in the text
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.
（2）According to the text, if you miss the train to work, you can .
A．drive your smart car instead B．take the spaceship instead
C．wait for the next train D．work at home
（3）What can be inferred from the text
A．Space tourism will be a reality.
B．Transportation will be trouble-free.
C．People will have more time to enjoy themselves.
D．Videophones will replace face-to-face communications.
（4）What is the best title for the next
A．Great Changes in the Future B．Modern Times
C．Life in the Future D．Development in Technology
二、任务型阅读
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to
deal with while you're trying to get work done 　 　, there are several ways to handle
things. Let's take a look at them now.
　 　. Tell the person you're sorry and
explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can
talk at a different time.
When
people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come
back during that time or that you'll find them then. 　 　. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When
you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. 　 　, it's much easier to excuse yourself to
get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even
after explaining how busy you are.
If
you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 　 　. If someone knocks and it's not an
important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they
can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're
not to be disturbed.
A. If you're busy,
don't feel bad about saying no
B. If you're in
the other person's office or in a public area
C. When you want
to avoid interruptions at work
D. Set boundaries
for yourself as your time goes
E. It's important
that you let them know when you'll be available
F. It might seem
unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open
when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent
the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than （1） them, especially my
strong-willed son. （2） a family get-together taught me an important （3） .
My
son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family （4） trip to Cleveland for the get-together the
next day. I was taking my （5） at
the wheel while my husband and my small daughter （6） . My son, full of energy, was wide awake
in the back seat. I （7） to
stay awake, too, and I didn't want to （8） the
radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me （9） . “Sure, Mom,” he said, "what do you want
to （10） " I told him I'd
talk about （11） he
wanted to talk about. "How about frogs (青蛙) " he asked. I said
that would be （12） , and for the next hour or so we talked
about the （13） between frogs and toads (蟾蜍) , and （14） —basketball and soccer. He was quite （15） when
we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so
famous. Now and then he would （16） , but
we'd continue to talk as I drove down the （17） road.
About
an hour and a half later, when I finally （18） , the bright lights woke everyone, and the
magic of our discussion （19） .
But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad （20） habit
with someone I love very much.
（1）A．visiting B．knowing C．worrying about D．dealing with
（2）A．Or B．So C．Since D．But
（3）A．idea B．plan C．lesson D．reason
（4）A．car B．plane C．bike D．train
（5）A．offer B．step C．place D．turn
（6）A．learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept
（7）A．failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed
（8）A．move B．take C．play D．touch
（9）A．patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong
（10）A．discuss B．do C．prove D．say
（11）A．anyone B．someone C．nothing D．anything
（12）A．lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous
（13）A．studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions
（14）A．tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs
（15）A．interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry
（16）A．stay B．stop C．watch D．leave
（17）A．dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful
（18）A．passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived
（19）A．worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed
（20）A．reading B．listening C．living D．driving
四、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody in David's class packed their bags and got ready 　 　 (go) home last Saturday. Usually David's
mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home
by himself.
When he reached home, he knocked on the
door as he didn't bring his keys. 　 　 (surprising), no one answered the door. He 　 　 (knock) again when one of his neighbors 　 　 (name) John called
him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till
his mother came back. David knew that if his mother 　 　 (be) at home, she would have answered
the door soon. So David went to John's house and played with him. 　 　 (stay) in John's
house for a few 　 　 (hour) , David saw
his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that
David's mother had 　 　 serious backache
so she had to see the doctor.
　 　 this experience,
David has learnt that neighbors are people 　 　 help each other.
The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will
build a good bridge one day.
五、书面表达
8．在日常生活中，移动支付 (mobile payment) 已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The
Popular Mobile Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：
1）节省付款时间；
2）避免收到或流通假币 (fake cash) ；
3）与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Popular Mobile Payment
The
mobile payment is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
9．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman
ever. We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves. He was a
masterpiece (杰作) .
The
next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We
gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids
went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning. It was
our pride!
The
day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came
into sight, we saw something wrong. The snowman was gone! We only found
a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of
all, the snowman's once-proud carrot nose lay limp (无力的) and half-eaten.
What
had happened We were both astonished and angry. But then, we were only kids,
who wouldn't have anything taking away our happiness. Actually we knew
only one thing: Our snowman would rise again. And so we rebuilt him.
The
next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn (草坪) . For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily.
Each afternoon we'd return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we
built again.
By
Saturday morning, we had a plan. We borrowed a really big bucket (水桶) from Mom, filled it with water and left it outside. The next
morning, it was frozen solid. We packed snow all around the ice block
as the base (底座) of the snowman. Then we built
the other parts of it once again. The trap was set, and we waited for the
snowman bullies (破坏者) to come.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Monday
morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained look, we couldn't help laughing.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了BBC三个不同的节目信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据12:25 a.m. Tuesday部分中的“Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband's career in big business”可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好，她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西，会导致他们不珍惜生活。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据 11:00 a.m. Wednesday部分中的“A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped”；以及“set free more rescued animals”可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目，那么他可能会看这个节目。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据 11:00 a.m. Wednesday部分中的“Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.”可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能被动地接受。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service.”可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services.”可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Not finding a way to fight back, we can't do anything but accept them passively.”找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故选C。
【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于网络交流的不同看法，同时作者对于在网络空间寻找爱情持否定的态度。现实世界的生活比电脑屏幕上的任何东西都要丰富得多。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第五段“…the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first”互联网让情侣们先在智力上了解对方可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Rather, a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.”可知，在网上聊天时，最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D。
（3）考查代词指代。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端，据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2050年的生活以及一系列的新发明。
（1）考查细节理解。根据整篇文章可以看出文章主要列举the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror, a quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator, environmentally hydrogen fuel car, office chair, reusable electronic paper, smart pen, your wristwatch videophone, new elevator八项发明，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel car instead—or rather, let your car drive you.”可知如果错过火车可以开环保氢燃料车。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It's programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.”它被设计成知道路线，而且不会迷路。可知选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了30年后，即2050年的生活，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C；A；E；B；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.”当你努力完成工作时，打扰是最糟糕的事情之一；以及空后“there are several ways to handle things.”有几种处理事情的方法。可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。C. When you want to avoid interruptions at work“当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候”符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.”告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈。可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no“如果你很忙，不要因为说‘不'而感到不好意思”符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。.根据空前“When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.”当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们；以及空后“It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，可知，此处衔接上下文，E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available “让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office.”当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里；以及空后“it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.”找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多。可知，it指代前文don't do it in your own office. B. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area “如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所”能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.”如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它，可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not“当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
（1）考查动词。A．visiting“参观”；B．knowing“知道”；C．worrying about “担心”； D．dealing with“处理”。纵观全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不了解他们．所以选B。
（2） 考查连词。A．Or “或者”； B．So“因此”；C．Since “自从”； D．But“但是”。根据下文中的"But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing"可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的经验。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But，选D。
（3）考查名词。A．idea “想法”；B．plan“计划”；C．lesson “经验，教训”； D．reason“原因”。懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的经验。所以选C。
（4）考查名词。A．car “车”；B．plane“飞机”；C．bike “自行车”； D．train“火车”。根据下文中的"at the wheel"和"as I drove down"可知，作者一家开车去参加家庭聚会。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A．offer “提供，提议”； B．step“步子”；C．place “地方”； D．turn“转弯”。根据语境可知，作者和丈夫轮换开车。take one's turn固定短语，“轮流”，所以选D。
（6）考查动词。A．learned “学习”；B．ate“吃”；C．exercised “锻炼”；D．slept“睡觉”。根据下文中的"My son， full of energy， was wide awake"可推断，丈夫和女儿睡着了．所以选D。
（7）考查动词。A．failed“失败”； B．needed“需要”；C．refused “拒绝”； D．agreed“同意”。作者在夜晚开车，因此需要保持清醒。所以选B。
（8）考查动词。A．move“ 移动”； B．take“拿”；C．play“ 播放”； D．touch“触摸”。根据下文中的"I asked him to talk to me"可知，作者不想通过播放收音机使自己清醒．所以选C。
（9）考查形容词。A．patient“ 有耐心的”； B．pleased“高兴的”；C．awake “ 醒着的”； D．strong“强壮的”。上文中的"to stay awake"对本空有提示．所以选C。
（10）考查名词。A．discuss“ 讨论”； B．do“做”；C．prove“证明“； D．say“说”。根据下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想讨论什么。所以选A。
（11）考查代词。A．anyone “任何人”； B．someone“某个人”；．nothing “没有事”； D．anything“任何事”。根据下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论任何她的儿子想谈论的话题。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A．lucky “幸运的”； B．fine“好的”；C．simple “简单的”； D．dangerous“危险的”。根据"for the next hour or so we talked about"可知，作者认为这个话题很好。所以选B。
（13）考查名词。A．studies “学生”； B．rules“规则”；C．differences“不同”； D．competitions“竞赛”。根据"frogs and toads （蟾蜍）"以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的不同。所以选C。
（14）考查名词。A．tasks “任务”； B．sports“运动”；C．shows “展示”； D．programs“项目”。根据"basketball and soccer"可知，此处谈论的是两个运动项目。所以选B。
（15）考查形容词。A．interested “感兴趣的”； B．surprised“惊讶的”；C．angry “生气的”；D．sorry“对不起”。根据语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很感兴趣．所以选A。
（16）考查动词。A．stay“保持”； B．stop“停止”；C．watch “观看”； D．leave“离开”。根据"but we'd continue to talk"可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂停谈话．所以选B。
（17）考查形容词。A．dark “黑的，暗的”； B．main“主要的”；C．wide “宽阔的”； D．beautiful“美丽的”。根据上文中的"we were on a late night family"可知，作者开夜车，行驶在黑暗的道路上，所以选A。
（18）考查动词。A．passed“经过”； B．followed“跟随”；C．finished “完成”； D．arrived“到达”。根据"the bright lights woke everyone"可推断，作者一家到达了目的地．所以选D。
（19）考查动词。A．worked“工作”；B．continued“继续”；C．disappeared“ 消失”； D．changed“改变”。根据下文中的"But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing"可知，虽然谈话的魔力消失了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。所以选C。
（20）考查动词。A．reading“ 读”； B．listening“听”；C．living “居住”； D．driving“驾驶”。作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的倾听习惯。所以选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】to go；Surprisingly；was knocking；named；had been；Having stayed；hours；a；From/Through；who/that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David的经历，说明了邻居应该是互相帮助的人。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。get ready to do固定短语，“准备做某事”，故填to go。
（2）考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Surprisingly。
（3）考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫John的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was knocking。
（4）考查非谓语动词。one of his neighbors与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。
（5）考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should (would, could, might) +现在完成时+其他，所以填had been。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在John家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成式，故填Having stayed。
（7）考查名词。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。
（8）考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serious的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词，填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过…”，所以填From/Through。
（10）考查定语从句。 help each other.是一个定语从句，修试先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，虚拟语气，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】The Popular Mobile Payment
The mobile payment is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. You can see mobile payment everywhere in China as it benefits customers a lot.
Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. In the early days, both customers and cashiers need to count the money. But now the cashier can just scan the QR code and the bill will be paid. Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting the fake cash without paper money. Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since you don't have to reveal your card information or any personal details.
I am sure that with the development of new applications, our life will be much more convenient.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以“The Popular Mobile Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。写作背景：在日常生活中，移动支付 (mobile payment) 已经越来越普遍。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）节省付款时间；2）避免收到或流通假币 (fake cash) ；3）与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：You can see mobile payment everywhere in China as it benefits customers a lot.运用了原因状语从句； Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills.运用了it作形式主语； But now the cashier can just scan the QR code and the bill will be paid. 运用了并列句；Last, it is securer than paying with credit card since you don't have to reveal your card information or any personal details.运用了原因状语从句； I am sure that with the development of new applications, our life will be much more convenient.运用了名词性从句。
9．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. It turned out that there were three of them from our school. They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered. Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing their pained look, we couldn't help laughing. They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet. We just couldn't contain our happiness and excitement. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. "An eye for an eye! Justice done!" We yelled behind them. And that was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies. Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写。作者写了自己和妹妹在大雪之后堆雪人的故事，最后终于堆出了一个坚硬的雪人。续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语，顺着原来文章的思路续写文章，并适当发散。第一段根据The trap was set, and we wailed for the snowman bullies（破坏者） to come所以下一段应该写看到破坏雪人是怎样破坏的。破坏者的感觉怎样。第二段根据They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.可知，下文应该写看到破坏者糟糕的心情后，作者的心理感受。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It turned out that there were three of them from our school.运用了It turned out that ...固定句式； But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears. 运用了时间状语从句； They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet. 运用了时间状语从句； Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.运用了被动语态和时间状语从句。
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