(共43张PPT)
第九课时 八年级上册
Module 10—Module 12
01
基础梳理
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、背单词
1.cloud(n.)云;云雾→cloudy(adj.)多云的
2.shower(n.)阵雨
3.snow(n.)雪(v.)下雪→snowy(adj.)多雪的;下雪的
4.thick(adj.)厚的→thickness(n.)厚度
5.temperature(n.)温度
6.degree(n.)度;度数
7.wet(adj.)下雨的;湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)
→dry(反义词)干燥的
8.terrible(adj.)使人烦恼的;可怕的→terribly(adv.)非常;很
9.probably(adv.)或许;可能→probable(adj.)很可能的
10.chopstick(n.)筷子
11.video(adj.)(电子)视频的→videos(pl.)
12.surprise(n.)惊奇;意外之事(v.)使(某人)吃惊→surprised(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的
13.immediately(adv.)立刻;当即
14.accept(v.)收受;接受→acceptable(adj.)可接受的;认同的
15.tradition(n.)传统习俗→traditional(adj.)传统的
16.example(n.)例子;实例
17.serious(adj.)认真严肃的;不开玩笑的→seriously(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
18.taste(v.)有……的味道(n.)味道;滋味
19.experience(n.)经历;经验
20.stay(n.)逗留;停留
21.sandwich(n.)三明治;夹心面包片→sandwiches(pl.)
22.shoulder(n.)肩;肩膀
23.imagine(v.)想象;设想→imagination(n.)想象力
24.bottom(n.)底部;下端
25.wrong(adj.)有毛病的;错误的(adv.)不正确地;错误地
26.trouble(n.)问题;烦恼;困难
27.lift(v.)举起;抬起;提起(n.)电梯
28.drop(v.)使落下;投下→dropped(过去式/过去分词)
→dropping(现在分词)
29.cover(v.)盖;盖上
30.earthquake(n.)地震
31.warn(v.)警告;告诫→warning(n.)警告
32.keep(v.)保持;留在→kept(过去式/过去分词)
33.clear(adj.)不和……接触的;不挨……太近的(v.)清除;清理;移走
34.calm(adj.)镇静的;沉着的
35.brave(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的→bravely(adv.)勇敢地
36.power(n.)电;电力;权力;力量→powerful(adj.)有影响力的;能控制他人的
二、 记词块
1.come on快点
2.from time to time有时;间或
3.quite a lot相当多
4.all year around全年
5.in short总之;简言之
6.compared to与……相比
7.had better (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
8.a chess set一副国际象棋
9.video games电子游戏
10.for example例如
11.someone important某个重要的人
12.for the first time首次;初次
13.fish and chips炸鱼薯条
14.have one's hair cut剪头发
15.be interested to do sth.有兴趣做某事
16.push one's way onto the bus挤上公交车
17.wait one's turn等着轮到某人
18.at the bottom of… 在……的底部
19.What's wrong with…?……怎么了?
20.lift up抬起;提起
21.make sure确保;确认
22.keep clear of… 不和……接触
23.first aid急救
24.first of all首先
25.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
26.be harmful to… 对……有害
27.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人某事
28.stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事
29.be careful of小心
三、 诵佳句
1.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
The best time to visit New England is in September.
2.在中国,你们用双手接礼物。但在西方,我们通常不会太在意那个。
In China, you accept a gift with both hands.But in the West, we usually don't pay much attention to that.
3.我有兴趣知道所有的中国传统。
I'm interested to know all the Chinese traditions.
4.但是他有可能无法听到你或者无法和你说话。
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
5.这个建议非常好, 你都可以当医生了!
That's such good advice that you could be a doctor!
辨析accept 与receive
词汇 意义及用法 例句
accept 表示主观上愿意“接受”,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等 George received a note from Tony, on which wrote, “I am so sorry for what I have done to you.Please accept my sincerest apologies.”
乔治收到一张来自托尼的便条,上面写着:“真抱歉对你做了这样的事情,请接受我最诚挚的道歉。”
receive 仅表示客观上收到,不表示主观上是否愿意接受
imagine的用法
cover的用法
1.作动词时,意为“遮盖;覆盖”。常用搭配:
cover… with… 用……遮盖……
be covered with/by… 被……所覆盖
如:When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
火鸡烤熟后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子里,并浇上肉汁。
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
山顶终年被积雪覆盖。
2.作可数名词时,意为“盖子;封皮”;作不可数名词时,意为“覆盖物;遮盖物”。
如:The cover of the book is nice.这本书的封面很漂亮。
warn的用法
1.warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如:
I warned you not to walk home alone.
我告诫过你不要一个人走回家。
2.warn sb.of/about sth.意为“警告某人某事”。如:
I warned him of/about the danger.我警告他有危险。
3.warn sb.against doing sth.意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。如:
We were warned against drinking the local water.
有人告诫我们不要喝当地的水。
keep的用法
( )1.—Whose magazine is this
—It must be Nancy's.Look! Her name is on its ________.
A.title B.cover C.shape D.date
单项填空
B
( )2.My parents have warned me ________ my bike on busy roads.It's too dangerous.
A.ride B.not to ride C.riding D.not ride
B
3.Can you imagine __________(live) on a lonely island by yourself
4.I was surprised when I saw the farm.I had imagined it __________(be) much bigger.
5.Much of the country is __________(cover) by forest.
用所给词的适当形式填空(每空词数不限)
living
to be
covered
6.(2022天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I __________ it happily.
7.Rose __________ a letter full of love from her parents on her sixteenth birthday last week.
receive accept
accepted
选词填空
received
8.闭上眼睛, 设想你在森林里。
____________________________________________________
9.他告诫大卫如果他不想最后像他一样, 他就要改变他(对待别人)的方式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译/完成句子
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.
He warns David to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
10.在图书馆你必须保持安静。
____________________ in the library.
11.昨天老师一直在表扬我, 因为我按时完成了作业。
__________________________ yesterday because I finished my homework on time.
You must keep quiet
The teacher kept praising me
一、语法选择
Don't shake hands! Don't hug anyone! __1__ order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we're advised to avoid physical contact(接触) as much as possible.Some of us have been used to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a __2__ wave(挥手) from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic(流行病) __3__.But as more people get __4__ vaccines(疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But…should we
( )1.A.In B.Off C.At
( )2.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly
A
C
Don't shake hands! Don't hug anyone! __1__ order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we're advised to avoid physical contact(接触) as much as possible.Some of us have been used to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a __2__ wave(挥手) from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic(流行病) __3__.But as more people get __4__ vaccines(疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But…should we
( )3.A.ends B.will end C.has ended
( )4.A.they B.them C.their
B
C
We __5__ from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how __6__ people.Not everyone likes to be hugged.
( )5.A.tell B.told C.are told
( )6.A.we greet B.do we greet C.greet we
C
A
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents __7__ their kids in making decisions about how to greet people.The idea is not to cancel hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others, they should. __8__ they feel uncomfortable about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.
( )7.A.guide B.guiding C.to guide
( )8.A.Although B.Because C.If
C
C
Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a much __9__ opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again.“We've got to break that custom,” he says.“That is really one of __10__ main ways to pass on an illness.”
( )9.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest
( )10.A.a B.an C.the
B
C
二、阅读理解B篇
No one can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
( )1.What can we learn about weather forecasting
A.Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
B.Weather forecasting is a report about the weather.
C.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
D.People can change weather forecasting.
A
( )2.Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined words “on the way”?
A.Away. B.Gone. C.Coming. D.Disappearing.
C
( )3.What will the weather be like when you see the stars twinkle clearly at night
A.Clear and fine. B.Warm. C.Rainy. D.Cold.
A
( )4.Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A.Some birds fly high.
B.A rainbow appears in the morning.
C.The sunset is mostly red in colour.
D.Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
B
( )5.What must people do to make weather forecasting
A.Use their eyes and brains.
B.Study the weather hard.
C.Read the signs correctly.
D.All of the above.
D
三、短文填空
A 14 -year- old Chinese boy overcame(克服) his fear and got his homework done after he got stuck(被困) in a lift.
After school, Sun Yixiao was on his 1.__________ up when the lift suddenly stopped.He was really 2.______________________ at first, but soon he calmed down and decided to find a way out himself.He tried to open the lift door, but he 3.__________.He had to give up the idea and instead leaned against(斜靠) the wall.He thought the lift might fall down suddenly.He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the hope of getting the lift to work again, but it didn't 4.__________.
way
scared/afraid/frightened
failed
work
He then pressed the “stop” button to lock the 5.__________ and make it wouldn't move.Without a cellphone in hand, Sun tried shouting to get the attention of people outside, but 6.__________ replied as time went by.But the young boy didn't give up hope.He put a note out through the door and hoped someone would 7.__________ it up and save him.
lift
nobody
pick
After doing all these things, Sun knew it might take some time before someone found him, 8.__________ he decided to do his homework.Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved.He had been stuck in the lift 9.__________ five hours by the time help arrived.
On the Internet, many people praised the boy for his bravery and calm in the 10.__________ of such an emergency.
so
for
face
谢谢大家!