2023年中考英语复习 第十四讲　九年级Unit 3~Unit 41.询问信息与方位2.谈论过去课件(共70张PPT)

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第十四讲　九年级 Unit 3~Unit 4
1.询问信息与方位　　2.谈论过去
词块回顾
Unit 3
1.经过;路过 _________
2.在不同的情形下 _________
3.介绍某人自己 _________
4.盼望做某事 _________
5.在购物中心 _________
pass by
in different situations
introduce oneself
look forward to doing sth.
in the shopping center
6.在某人去……的路上 _________
7.以/从……开始_________
8.请求帮助 _________
9.请再说一遍 _________
10.与……交流 _________
11.在那边 _________
Unit 4
12.闲逛 _________
start/begin with…
ask for help
pardon me
communicate with…
over there
on one’s way to…
hang out
13.获得好成绩 _________
14.开始从事;占据 _________
15.担心 _________
16.缺席 _________
17.照顾;照料 _________
18.感到孤独 _________
19.做出决定 _________
20.做演讲 _________
take up
worry about
be absent from
take care of
feel lonely
get good scores
make a decision
give a speech
21.公开地 _________
22.时常;有时 _________
23.应付;处理 _________
24.亲自;亲身 _________
25.为……感到自豪 _________
26.为……骄傲 _________
27.建议某人做某事 _________
in public
from time to time
deal with
in person
take pride in
advise sb. to do sth.
be proud of
28.对……感到紧张 _________
29.继续奋斗;继续战斗 _________
30.在足球队 _________
fight on
on the soccer team
be nervous about…
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.(2022·贵阳) To take care _________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
2.A good student won’t be always absent _________ classes without asking for a leave.
of
from
3.(2022·丽水)Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry _________ her safety.
4.Mary sees that man sitting in his garden every time she passes _________ his house.
5.There is a bookstore _________ the bank and the supermarket.
by
between
about
6.We all take pride _________ the great achievements of our country.
7.(2022·无锡)It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal _________ the stress in our daily life.
8.Campus violence(校园暴力) happens from time _________ time nowadays.It is harmful to students.
in
with
to
9.Ten years ago,I took _________ drawing to kill the time,but now I am an artist.
10.Good grades depend _________ whether you are hard working at your lessons.
up
on
词汇拓展
Unit 3
1.speak(v.)说;讲→ (n.)发言者 _________
→ (n.)演讲 _________
2.direct (adj.)直接的→ (n.)方向 _________
→ (adv.)直接地 _________
speaker
speech
direction
directly
3.polite (adj.)有礼貌的
→ (adv.)有礼貌地 _________
→ (adj.)没礼貌的 _________
→ (n.)礼貌 _________
4.Italy(n.)意大利
→ (n./adj.)意大利(人)的 _________
5.normal(adj.)正常的→ (adv.)正常地 _________
6.expensive(adj.)昂贵的→ (adj.)不贵的 _________
politely
impolite
politeness
Italian
normally
inexpensive
7.convenient(adj.)便利的
→ (n.)方便;便利 _________
8.correct(adj.)正确的
→ (adv.)恰当地;正确地 _________
9.center (n.)中心→ (adj.)中心的 _________
10.crowd (n.)人群→ (adj.)拥挤的 _________
→ (adj.)不拥挤的 _________
11.suggest (v.)建议→ (n.)建议 _________
convenience
correctly
central
crowded
uncrowded
suggestion
12.near (adj.)附近的→ (adv.)在附近 _________
→ (adv.)几乎 _________
13.express (v.)表示;表达
→ (n.)表情;表达 _________
14.scare (v.)惊吓;(使)恐惧
→ (adj.)感到恐惧的 _________
→ (adj.)恐怖的;吓人的 _________
nearby
nearly
expression
scared
scary
15.possible (adj.)可能的
→ (adv.)可能地 _________
→ (n.)可能性 _________
16.fascinate (v.)迷住
→ (adj.)迷人的 _________
→ (adj.)入迷的 _________
possibly
possibility
fascinating
fascinated
Unit 4
17.introduction (n.)介绍
→ (v.)介绍 _________
18.Asia(n.)亚洲
→ (adj./n.)亚洲的;亚洲人 _________
19.Africa(n.)非洲
→ (adj./n.)非洲的;非洲人 _________
introduce
Asian
African
20.Europe(n.)欧洲
→ (adj./n.)欧洲的;欧洲人 _________
21.deal (v.)经营;买卖
→ (过去式/过去分词) _________
22.absent(adj.)缺席的
→ (n.)不在;缺席 _________
23.shy (adj.)害羞的→ (n.)害羞 _________
→ (adv.)害羞地 _________
European
dealt/dealt
absence
shyness
shyly
24.silent (adj.)沉默的→ (n.)沉默 _________
→ (adv.)沉默地 _________
25.pride (n.)骄傲→ (adj.)骄傲的 _________
→ (adv.)骄傲地 _________
26.humor (n.)幽默
→ (adj.)幽默的 _________
27.help (n.)帮助 → (adj.)有帮助的 _________
→ (adj.)无助的;没用的 _________
silence
proud
proudly
silently
humorous
helpful
helpless
28.exact (adj.)确切的 → (adv.)确切地 _________
29.general (adj.)普遍的;常规的
→ (adv.)常规地 _________
→ (n.)将军 _________
30.fail (v.)失败→ (n.)失败 _________
31.fight (v.)打架;战斗
→ (过去式/过去分词) _________
32.decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 _________
exactly
generally
general
decision
fought/fought
failure
点对点拓展练
1.In fact,it is not so _________ to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living.(help)
2.(2022·金华二模)Seeing Leo badly hurt,Mr.Green drove him _________ to the hospital.(direct)
3.—Morning,class.Is everybody here today
—No,sir.Tom is _________.He is ill at home.(absence)
helpful
directly
absent
4.—What’s the _________ idea of the passage,Bob (center)
—Sorry,I can’t make it.It’s beyond my ability.
5.(2022·包头一模)Jackson made a _________ at his company’s opening ceremony.(speak)
6.The roads are _________ so that walking to work is even quicker than driving.(crowd)
central
speech
crowded
7.If we see someone cutting in line,we may _________ ask him to join the line.(polite)
8. _________ is a part of life.Don’t try to escape.We should learn to live in peace with it and move on.(fail)
9.There are many _________,old hotels near train stations where people can stay for only a few dollars a night.(expensive)
politely
Failure
inexpensive
10.Mark won the first prize in the competition.His parents were very _________ of him.(pride)
11.The more you know about the vocabulary,the more _________ you use them.(correct)
12.My friend Marcus is such a _________ and wise person that he can always think of a way to make everybody happy.(humor)
proud
correctly
humorous
词块回顾
　 British people are very polite,sometimes too polite.
I am a very polite person and will always apologize for something and I 　1　(normal) expect that the other person will apologize,too.
normally
　　Before I moved to Germany,I was told that 　2　(Europe) are more direct and not as polite as other people.There is no need for an apology when you stand on 　3　(someone) foot or try to walk in the same direction 　4　 another person.I am very 　5　(surprise) that people do not apologize to me when they hit me over the head with their bag.
Europeans
someone’s
Europea
as
surprised
One of my friends here explained to me that most 　6　(Germany) feel no need to apologize as both people should know that it was 　7　 accident.When you are in a hurry or very busy,why should you waste time 　8　(apologize) to someone who knows you did not mean
　9　(do) it
Germans
an
an
apologizing
to do
However I still find 　10　 very strange when something like this happens.
(2022·杭州二模)
it
考点清单
1.They take pride in everything good that I do.
【考点突破】　 pride用法与辨析
(1)pride n.自豪;骄傲
take pride in　对……感到自豪
the pride of　……的骄傲　with pride自豪地
(2)proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
be proud of 为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
【典题精练】
①(2021·武威)We Chinese are _________ of the great changes in our country.(pride)
②China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei,“the father of quantum”(量子之父),is the _________ of our country.
(proud)
proud
pride
2.…took up singing to deal with her shyness.
【考点突破】　 deal用法与拓展
(1)n.大量;很多　a great deal of 大量的
(2)n.交易;协议
It’s not a big deal.没多大的事。
make a deal达成协议　It’s a deal.成交。
(3)deal with “应付;处理”,强调处理问题的方式方法,常与how连用
do with “处理;对待”,侧重对事物的利用,与what 连用(do是及物动词,其宾语是连接代词what)
【示例展现】
It’s just a game.If you lose,it’s not a big deal.
She’s used to dealing with all kinds of people.
What have you done with your old clothes
【典题精练】
①I can’t control what happens to me,but I can choose how I _________ it.
A.agree with B.argue with
C.deal with D.do with
C
②— _________ should I do with this passage
—Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
A.When B.How
C.Where D.What
D
3.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
【考点突破】　 suggest用法与辨析
(1)suggest v.建议;提议
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest+that…(should) do sth.建议……
(2)suggestion n.建议　some suggestions一些建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
give a suggestion on…给一个(关于……的)建议
(3)advise v.劝告;建议
advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise+that…(should) do sth.建议……
(4)advice n.忠告;建议　some advice 一些建议
a piece of advice一条建议
【示例展现】
He suggested playing football after school.
The doctor suggested he (should) go for a holiday.
They advised putting off the meeting till next week.
You advise me to forget her,but it’s difficult.
【典题精练】
①Our teacher often advises us _________ the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop B.develop
C.to developing D.developing
A
②I suggested _________ dinner at the nearby restaurant with these children.(have)
③—Could you please give me some _________ about how to write a book report (suggest)
—Sure,no problem.
having
suggestions
4.These are similar requests for directions.
【考点突破】　 request用法与辨析
(1)request v.&n.“请求;要求”,指正式地有礼貌地提
出请求或恳求,口气和缓
request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求
(2) require v.“需要;要求”,强调按法规、纪律或权利提出的要求或命令
require sth.(of sb.) 要求某人(做)某事/某物
sth. require doing 某事需要被做
【示例展现】
They require us to help them.
Our classroom requires cleaning.
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibitions(展品).
【典题精练】
①The computer doesn’t work well and it requires _________ but the manager requires me _________ to use it.
A.to change;to continue B.changing;to continue
C.changing;continuing D.to change;continuing
B
②It’s well known that learning English well _________ time and efforts.
A.costs B.requests
C.wastes D.requires
D
5.…she dared to sing in front of her class,…
【考点突破】　 dare用法
(1)“敢”,用作情态动词,后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if/whether之后
(2)“敢于”,作实义动词,有各种词形变化 dare (to) do sth.敢于做某事
【示例展现】
I don’t know whether she dare try.
We must dare to think,speak and act.
【典题精练】
①I _________ go to the old building alone,but he _________ go there by himself.
A.dare;doesn’t dare B.dare to;dares not
C.dare to;dare not D.dare to;doesn’t dare
C
②The little girl _________ dance before so many guests,　　　 she
A.doesn’t dare to;dare B.daren’t;does
C.dares not;dare D.daren’t;dare
D
6.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
【考点突破】　fail用法与拓展
(1)“失败”,不及物动词,fail in表示在某一方面失败
failure n.“失败;失败的人或事”,反义词success
(2)“(考试)不及格”,反义词为pass
(3)“不能;没有;未做”　fail to do sth.未能做某事
【示例展现】
Kang Li passed history but failed chemistry.
I was so tired that I failed to finish the task on time.
【典题精练】
_________ isn’t always bad. It can teach you useful lessons.(fail)
Failure
7.…unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
【考点突破】　 influence用法与辨析
(1)influence n.“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响;可用作及物动词
have an influence on 对……有影响
(2)effect n.“影响;作用”,主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)
affect v.“影响”,相当于have an effect on
【示例展现】
Television has a strong influence on people.
Global warming is having a great effect on plants.
【典题精练】
Our feelings _________ almost every decision we make.Positive feelings can help us a lot.(influence)
influence
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.rush
(1)v.冲;奔　rush to the school赶往学校
(2)v.仓促;急促　rush one’s work 赶工作
(3)n.冲;匆忙　 in a rush 匆忙地
If the thief _________ in the room,the warning bell can make a sound.(rush)
rushes
2.correct
(1)adj.正确的　correct answers正确答案
(2)adj.恰当的;合适的
(3)v.改正;纠正　correct mistakes 改正错误
①(2022·德阳二诊)His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it _________. (correct)
②He made a mistake,but then he _________ the situation before it got worse.(correct)
correctly
corrected
3.direct
(1)adj.直接的　a direct flight 直达航班
(2)v.导演;指挥　direct and act 导与演
(3)v.指导;指引　direct sb.to 指引某人到……
①Life Is Beautiful is an Italian film _________ by Roberto Benigni.(direct)
②On his return to school,he went _________ to his office and began to work.(direct)
directed
directly
4.interview
(1)v.采访;面试　interview sb.采访某人
(2)n.采访;面试　a job interview 求职面试
①Yesterday was the Earth Day.Our reporter Nick Ford _________ several people in the street.(interview)
②In all our _________,we pay attention to body language. It is important for us to behave properly.(interview)
interviewed
interviews
5.guard
(1)n.看守员;警卫 　a security guard保安
(2)n.守卫;看守　 on guard 站岗;值班
(3)v.保卫;守卫　 guard against 避免;预防
①One of the _________ stopped her from going somewhere by standing in front of her.(guard)
②The palace was heavily _________,because inside its walls lived the Queen.(guard)
guards
guarded
6.crowd
(1)n.人群;观众　a crowd of一群
(2)v.挤满;聚集　crowd into 挤进
I think cities will be really big and _________because there will be more people.(crowd)
crowded
7.course
(1)n.课程;学科　an evening course 夜校课程
(2)n.一道菜　main courses 主菜
(3)n.赛道;球场　a golf course 高尔夫球场
(4)固定搭配:of course 当然
①We provide summer English _________ which are the best you can find.(course)
②We Chinese people always have rice or noodles as the main _________.After them,we sometimes have soups.(course)
courses
courses
8.general
(1)adj.总的;大体的　the general idea大意
(2)adj.一般的;普遍的　general knowledge 常识
(3)n.将军　a great general 伟大的将军
① _________ speaking,people often feel sleepy after a big meal.(general)
②Yue Fei and Zheng Chenggong are the most excellent _________ in ancient China. (general)
Generally
generals
第一编 教材内容梳理
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