2023年中考英语复习 第十三讲 九年级Unit 1~Unit 21.谈论学习2.节日课件(共72张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第十三讲 九年级Unit 1~Unit 21.谈论学习2.节日课件(共72张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 21:53:16 | ||
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(共72张PPT)
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十三讲 九年级 Unit 1~Unit 2
1.谈论学习 2.节日
词块回顾
Unit 1
1.查阅;抬头看 ________
2.天生具有 ________
3.注意;关注 ________
4.把……和……连接起来________
5.一个字一个字地 ________
look up
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with…
word by word
6.……的秘诀________
7.记笔记 ________
8.犯错误 ________
9.画思维导图 ________
10.反复地;再三 ________
11.有……共同点 ________
12.依赖;取决于 ________
13.作报告 ________
take notes
make mistakes
draw mind maps
over and over again
have…in common
the secret to…
depend on
give a report
14.藏在……后 ________
15.向……学习;从……得知 ________
16.做语法练习 ________
Unit 2
17.产生;生(孩子) ________
18.与……分享…… ________
19.改变某人的生活 ________
hide behind
learn from…
do grammar exercises
give birth to
share…with…
change one’s life
20.增加(体重) ________
21.摆开;布置 ________
22.最终成为 ________
23.抛向;泼向;洒向 ________
24.洗掉;冲走 ________
25.与……相似 ________
26.打扮;装扮 ________
27.捉弄 ________
lay out
end up
throw…at…
wash away
dress up
put on
be similar to
play a trick on
28.射下 ________
29.结果 ________
30.提醒;使想起 ________
31.以……的形状 ________
as a result
remind of
in the shape of…
shoot down
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.I was born ________ epilepsy(癫痫)and it became serious when I was three.
2.Over a hundred kinds of delicious food are laid ________ in a line on long tables.
with
out
3.(2022·牡丹江二模)I must go to Beijing for a meeting.Can you help me look ________ the earliest flight online
4.My mother cooks delicious food every day.I’ve put ________ 5 pounds.
5.He falls ________ love with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married to her.
on
in
up
6.A new railway line will connect Beijing’s capital airport ________ a new airport in the south.
7.(2022·河池)His sister felt sleepy ________ she stayed up reading novels last night.
8.When you visit a museum,you should pay attention ________ the rules and don’t be against them.
with
because
to
9.Hundreds of houses have been utterly(彻底地) washed ________or badly damaged.
10.Children dressed up ________ Monkey King to greet the Chinese lunar New Year of Monkey.
away
as
词汇拓展
Unit 1
1.physics (n.)物理→ (adj.)身体的 ________
→ (n.)物理学家 ________
2.cover(v.)遮盖→ (v.)发现;发觉 ________
→ (n.)发现 ________
physical
physicist
discover
discovery
3.connect(v.)连接
→ (n.)联系;连接 ________
→ (adj.)相连的 ________
4.know(v.)知道→ (n.)知识 ________
→ (adj.)知识渊博的 ________
5.active (adj.)活跃的→ (n.)活动 ________
→ (adv.)积极地 ________
connection
connected
knowledge
knowledgeable
activity
actively
6.create(v.)创造→ (n.)创造力 ________
→ (adj.)有创造力的 ________
7.secret(n./adj.)秘密(的)
→ (adv.)秘密地 ________
→ (n.)秘书 ________
8.express(v.)表达→ (n.)表情 ________
→ (adj.)富于表现力的 ________
9.memorize (v.)记忆→ (n.)记忆力 ________
creativity
creative
secretly
secretary
expression
expressive
memory
10.converse (v.)谈话
→ (n.)交谈 ________
11.pronounce (v.)发音
→ (n.)发音 ________
12.wise(adj.)聪明的→(adv.)明智地 ________
→ (n.)智慧 ________
conversation
pronunciation
wisely
wisdom
13.patient (n./adj.)病人;耐心的
→ (pl.)病人 ________
→ (n.)耐心 ________
→ (adv.)耐心地 ________
14.able (adj.)有能力的
→ (adj.)残疾的 ________
→ (adj.)不能的;不会的 ________
→ (n.)能力;才能 ________
patients
patience
patiently
disabled
unable
ability
Unit 2
15.busy (adj.)忙的→ (n.)生意 ________
16.strange(adj.)奇怪的
→ (adv.)奇怪地 ________
→ (n.)陌生人 ________
17.present (n.)礼物→ (pl.) ________
→ (adj.)现在的 ________
18.punish (v.)惩罚→ (n.)惩罚 ________
business
strangely
stranger
presents
present
punishment
19.warm(adj.)温暖的→ (n.)温暖 ________
20.spread (v./n.)传播
→ (过去式) ________
21.god (n.)神→ (n.)女神 ________
22.tradition (n.)传统
→ (adj.)传统的 ________
23.treat (v.)招待→ (n.)招待 ________
→ (n.)治疗 ________
warmth
spread
goddess
traditional
treat
treatment
24.admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕
→ (n.)赞美 ________
25.tie (n./v.)捆;系→ (pl.)领带 ________
→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
26.lay (v.)放置;下蛋→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
admiration
tying
tied/tied
ties
laying
laid/laid
27.lie (v.)躺→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
28.steal (v.)偷
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
29.who (pron.)谁→ (pron.)谁的 ________
→ (pron.)无论谁 ________
30.dead (adj.)死的→ (n.)死亡 ________
→ (v.)死 ________
lying
lay/lain
stole/stolen
die
whoever
death
whose
31.warn (v.)警告→ (n.)警告 ________
32.kind (adj.)仁慈的→ (n.)仁慈 ________
→ (adv.)友好地 ________
warning
kindness
kindly
点对点拓展练
1.The naughty(淘气的) boy lied to his mother that the hen lying there ________ two eggs yesterday.(lay)
2.When you learn any new language, ________ use it in new sentences of your own.(active)
3.The ________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect)
laid
actively
connection
4.Gou Jian ________ trained his army and took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu in the end.(secret)
5.His arm was ________ to the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope as fast as he could.(tie)
6.In our lives,our parents give us love and ________.In return,we should understand and care about them.(warm)
secretly
tied
warmth
7.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view(开阔视野) and gain(获得) ________ we cannot get from books.(know)
8.(2022·南京一模)If you want to ________ something,
you can use the link(关联) method.(memory)
9.In my opinion,to become a ________ person,we should get enough knowledge and try to think differently.(create)
knowledge
memorize
creative
10.Though having lived abroad for many years,many Chinese still follow the ________ customs.(tradition)
11.Atomic energy(原子能) is a great ________,and many people have played a part in its development.(cover)
12.Mr.Jiang was wearing a very serious ________ and I knew something was wrong.(express)
traditional
discovery
expression
词块回顾
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.Nobody knows 1 he was a real person or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and 2 (humor).He helped 3 (strange),and later his kindness paid off.
if
strangers
humorous
strangers
Robin always looked 4 rich people and asked them to his camp.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal,then he took their gold away to help 5 poor.
for
the
The Sheriff(郡主) was Robin’s greatest enemy.He was cruel and 6 (treat) the poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods 7 (safe) and to make sure that nobody 8 (steal) the king’s deer.He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw(狂徒).But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone else loved him.The Sheriff kept 9 (try) to catch Robin Hood,but never 10 (successful).
safe
treated
stole
trying
succeeded
Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood.Nowadays Robin is still a well loved hero in literature,theatre,TV and films.
考点清单
1.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
【考点突破】 discover用法与辨析
(1)discover v.“发现”,指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物
discovery n.发现 cover n.&v.覆盖;盖子
(2)create v.“创造;创作”,指产生出新的东西,往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品等
creator n.创造者 creativity n.创造力;独创性
creative adj.创造性的 creation n.创造;创造物
(3)invent v.“发明”,指创造前所未有的事物
inventor n.发明者 invention n.发明;发明物
【典题精练】
①Penicillin(青霉素) was first ________ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A.invented B.discovered
C.created D.produced
B
②(2020·呼市一模)Printing is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China.(invent)
③(2020·扬州一模)The couple won the Nobel Prize in 1903 for the ________ of radium.(discover)
inventions
discovery
2.You can read faster by reading word groups.
【考点突破】 by用法与辨析
by (1)“通过”,指用某种方式做某事,后接v. ing
(2)“一个接一个”,表示连续或反复
step by step逐步地 little by little 逐渐地
(3)“在……之前;截止到”,表示时间
in 指用某种语言、音调、颜色、笔墨等
on 指通过通信工具或电子器械完成某事
with 使用具体的工具或材料物质做某事
【示例展现】
The boy makes a living by selling newspapers.
He translated what I said in English into Chinese.
You can pick up the English programs on the radio.
The little girl draws pictures with a pencil.
【典题精练】
①—How do you study for a test,Annie
—I study ________ working with a group.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
②As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A.corrects B.correct
C.to correct D.correcting
A
D
3.… how to increase my reading speed.
【考点突破】 increase用法与辨析
(1)increase “增加”,指数量、强度和大小的增加
increase by增加了 increase in在某方面增加
increase to增加到 increase with随……增长
(2)improve “改进;改善”,多指状态或性质上的深刻改进,也指自身能力的提高
(3)raise “提高;提升”,指把某物从低处升到高处
(4)develop “发展”,指逐渐、有序地显现展开,发挥其所有的潜力得以发展和完善
【示例展现】
The number of sheep has increased to two thousand.
You need more practice to improve your skills.
It’s necessary to develop new tools of market research.
【典题精练】
①It’s reported that the price of the houses in this city is ________ eight hundred every year.
A.increasing by B.increasing to
C.increase by D.increase to
A
②One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop
C.increase D.raise
B
③—The price of food,drinks and clothes ________ so quickly these years.
—Yes.
A.develops B.raises
C.improves D.increases
D
4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways…
【考点突破】 warn用法
(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事
(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事
(3)warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事
(4)warn (sb.)+that 警告(某人)某事
【示例展现】
She warned us about the serious situation.
We warned the boys not to skate on such thin ice.They warned him against swimming in river.
【典题精练】
①Because of the horrible tsunami(海啸),the Indonesia government warned all the tourists ________ indoors to keep safe.
A.to stay B.not stay
C.staying D.not staying
A
②To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave D.not to leave
D
5.He now treats everyone with kindness…
【考点突破】 treat用法与拓展
(1)v.对待;看待
treat sb. with sth.以……对待某人
treat…as… 把……当作……
(2)v.招待;请(客) treat sb. to 用……招待某人
(3)v.治疗;处理 treat+疾病
(4)n.招待;款待 be one’s treat 某人请客
(5)treatment n.对待;治疗;处理
【示例展现】
Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.
They treat him as an adult though he is only a boy.
They are trying their best to treat the terrible disease.
【典题精练】
Dad,do not treat me ________ a child.I’m already 16 years old and I can make my own decisions.
A.for B.as C.with D.to
B
6.…the tradition of admiring the moon…
【考点突破】 admire用法与拓展
(1)v.钦佩;羡慕 admire sb./sth.钦佩某人/物
admire sb. for (doing) sth.因……钦佩某人
(2)v.欣赏;观赏 admire the moon 赏月
(3)admirable adj.令人羡慕的
admiration n.赞美;钦佩
【示例展现】
I really admire the way she brings up those kids.
All those who knew him admire him for his work.
The success the scientist has made is admirable.
【典题精练】
①It’s kind of him to provide the poor children with so much food.I think he is the person that we should ________ very much.
A.achieve B.advise
C.accept D.admire
②Many people think it is very exciting and ________ to be an actor.(admire)
D
admirable
7.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
【考点突破】 connect用法与拓展
(1)connect…with… 把……与……联系起来
connect A to B 把A 连接在B 上
(2)下列情况,通常用介词with
表示关系方面的“联系”时
表示车船、飞机等交通相通、衔接时
(3)connected adj.有联系的;connection n.联系;连接
【示例展现】
Will you connect this wire to the television
You must connect what you read with what you see.
This bus from the village connects with the train.
【典题精练】
①A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
②If the telephone line is ________ to your computer,
you can get online.(connect)
B
connected
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.patient
(1)adj.有耐心的 be patient 耐心点
(2)n.病人
①A good doctor should ___________ (对……耐心) every patient.
②The 5G technology can help doctors treat ________ who are hundreds of kilometers away.(patient)
be patient with
patients
2.speed
(1)n.速度 drive at full speed 全速行驶
(2)v.迅速行驶 (sped/speeded—sped/speeded)
(3)固定搭配:speed up 加快速度
①Modern inventions have ___________up people’s lives amazingly.(speed)
②A large kangaroo can reach a ________ of 40 kilometers an hour.One jump may be 8 meters long and up to 3 meters high.(speed)
speeded/sped
speed
3.tie
(1)n.领带;领结 the red tie 红领巾
(2)v.系;捆;扎(用带、绳、线等)
(3)固定搭配:tie up 系紧;拴牢
①Shirts and ________ have been a symbol of politeness in Britain for centuries.(tie)
②Jack’s mother was ________ the shoes for him when the telephone rang.(tie)
ties
tying
4.present
(1)n.礼物;礼品 open a present 打开礼物
(2)v.颁发;授予 present the prizes 颁发奖品
(3)n./adj.现在(的) at present 现在;目前
①Today is Miss Li’s birthday.We are going to send lots of ________ to her.(present)
②Mrs.Lee is helping the students learn how to describe the life in the past, ________(现在) and in the future.
presents
at present
5.spread
(1)v.展开;伸开 spread wings 展开翅膀
(2)v.传播;蔓延 spread quickly 迅速传播
(3)n.传播;蔓延 the spread of ……的传播
①The fire ________ through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(spread)
②To stop the ________ of COVID 19,many countries are practicing social distancing(社交隔离).(spread)
spread
spread
6.dead
(1)adj.死的;枯萎的 dead flowers 枯萎的花
(2)adj.不工作的;已废弃的
(3)adv.非常;完全地 You are dead right!
①The ________ were buried in the ground after the terrible earthquake.(dead)
②The battery(电池) is nearly ________,so I cannot start the car again.(die)
dead
dead
7.secret
(1)n. 秘密;机密;秘诀
(2)adj.秘密的;机密的(无比较级和最高级形式)
Body language is the quiet, ________ and most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.(secret)
secret
8.note
(1)n.纸币;钞票 a 5 yuan note 5元的纸币
(2)n.笔记;记录 take notes 做笔记
(3)v.注意;留意;指出;记录
①The meaning of this sentence is ________ on the lower right part of the page.(note)
②The Potala Palace in Tibet is on the back of 50 yuan ________.It stands for peace and power.(note)
noted
notes
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十三讲 九年级 Unit 1~Unit 2
1.谈论学习 2.节日
词块回顾
Unit 1
1.查阅;抬头看 ________
2.天生具有 ________
3.注意;关注 ________
4.把……和……连接起来________
5.一个字一个字地 ________
look up
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with…
word by word
6.……的秘诀________
7.记笔记 ________
8.犯错误 ________
9.画思维导图 ________
10.反复地;再三 ________
11.有……共同点 ________
12.依赖;取决于 ________
13.作报告 ________
take notes
make mistakes
draw mind maps
over and over again
have…in common
the secret to…
depend on
give a report
14.藏在……后 ________
15.向……学习;从……得知 ________
16.做语法练习 ________
Unit 2
17.产生;生(孩子) ________
18.与……分享…… ________
19.改变某人的生活 ________
hide behind
learn from…
do grammar exercises
give birth to
share…with…
change one’s life
20.增加(体重) ________
21.摆开;布置 ________
22.最终成为 ________
23.抛向;泼向;洒向 ________
24.洗掉;冲走 ________
25.与……相似 ________
26.打扮;装扮 ________
27.捉弄 ________
lay out
end up
throw…at…
wash away
dress up
put on
be similar to
play a trick on
28.射下 ________
29.结果 ________
30.提醒;使想起 ________
31.以……的形状 ________
as a result
remind of
in the shape of…
shoot down
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.I was born ________ epilepsy(癫痫)and it became serious when I was three.
2.Over a hundred kinds of delicious food are laid ________ in a line on long tables.
with
out
3.(2022·牡丹江二模)I must go to Beijing for a meeting.Can you help me look ________ the earliest flight online
4.My mother cooks delicious food every day.I’ve put ________ 5 pounds.
5.He falls ________ love with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married to her.
on
in
up
6.A new railway line will connect Beijing’s capital airport ________ a new airport in the south.
7.(2022·河池)His sister felt sleepy ________ she stayed up reading novels last night.
8.When you visit a museum,you should pay attention ________ the rules and don’t be against them.
with
because
to
9.Hundreds of houses have been utterly(彻底地) washed ________or badly damaged.
10.Children dressed up ________ Monkey King to greet the Chinese lunar New Year of Monkey.
away
as
词汇拓展
Unit 1
1.physics (n.)物理→ (adj.)身体的 ________
→ (n.)物理学家 ________
2.cover(v.)遮盖→ (v.)发现;发觉 ________
→ (n.)发现 ________
physical
physicist
discover
discovery
3.connect(v.)连接
→ (n.)联系;连接 ________
→ (adj.)相连的 ________
4.know(v.)知道→ (n.)知识 ________
→ (adj.)知识渊博的 ________
5.active (adj.)活跃的→ (n.)活动 ________
→ (adv.)积极地 ________
connection
connected
knowledge
knowledgeable
activity
actively
6.create(v.)创造→ (n.)创造力 ________
→ (adj.)有创造力的 ________
7.secret(n./adj.)秘密(的)
→ (adv.)秘密地 ________
→ (n.)秘书 ________
8.express(v.)表达→ (n.)表情 ________
→ (adj.)富于表现力的 ________
9.memorize (v.)记忆→ (n.)记忆力 ________
creativity
creative
secretly
secretary
expression
expressive
memory
10.converse (v.)谈话
→ (n.)交谈 ________
11.pronounce (v.)发音
→ (n.)发音 ________
12.wise(adj.)聪明的→(adv.)明智地 ________
→ (n.)智慧 ________
conversation
pronunciation
wisely
wisdom
13.patient (n./adj.)病人;耐心的
→ (pl.)病人 ________
→ (n.)耐心 ________
→ (adv.)耐心地 ________
14.able (adj.)有能力的
→ (adj.)残疾的 ________
→ (adj.)不能的;不会的 ________
→ (n.)能力;才能 ________
patients
patience
patiently
disabled
unable
ability
Unit 2
15.busy (adj.)忙的→ (n.)生意 ________
16.strange(adj.)奇怪的
→ (adv.)奇怪地 ________
→ (n.)陌生人 ________
17.present (n.)礼物→ (pl.) ________
→ (adj.)现在的 ________
18.punish (v.)惩罚→ (n.)惩罚 ________
business
strangely
stranger
presents
present
punishment
19.warm(adj.)温暖的→ (n.)温暖 ________
20.spread (v./n.)传播
→ (过去式) ________
21.god (n.)神→ (n.)女神 ________
22.tradition (n.)传统
→ (adj.)传统的 ________
23.treat (v.)招待→ (n.)招待 ________
→ (n.)治疗 ________
warmth
spread
goddess
traditional
treat
treatment
24.admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕
→ (n.)赞美 ________
25.tie (n./v.)捆;系→ (pl.)领带 ________
→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
26.lay (v.)放置;下蛋→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
admiration
tying
tied/tied
ties
laying
laid/laid
27.lie (v.)躺→ (现在分词) ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
28.steal (v.)偷
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
29.who (pron.)谁→ (pron.)谁的 ________
→ (pron.)无论谁 ________
30.dead (adj.)死的→ (n.)死亡 ________
→ (v.)死 ________
lying
lay/lain
stole/stolen
die
whoever
death
whose
31.warn (v.)警告→ (n.)警告 ________
32.kind (adj.)仁慈的→ (n.)仁慈 ________
→ (adv.)友好地 ________
warning
kindness
kindly
点对点拓展练
1.The naughty(淘气的) boy lied to his mother that the hen lying there ________ two eggs yesterday.(lay)
2.When you learn any new language, ________ use it in new sentences of your own.(active)
3.The ________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect)
laid
actively
connection
4.Gou Jian ________ trained his army and took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu in the end.(secret)
5.His arm was ________ to the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope as fast as he could.(tie)
6.In our lives,our parents give us love and ________.In return,we should understand and care about them.(warm)
secretly
tied
warmth
7.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view(开阔视野) and gain(获得) ________ we cannot get from books.(know)
8.(2022·南京一模)If you want to ________ something,
you can use the link(关联) method.(memory)
9.In my opinion,to become a ________ person,we should get enough knowledge and try to think differently.(create)
knowledge
memorize
creative
10.Though having lived abroad for many years,many Chinese still follow the ________ customs.(tradition)
11.Atomic energy(原子能) is a great ________,and many people have played a part in its development.(cover)
12.Mr.Jiang was wearing a very serious ________ and I knew something was wrong.(express)
traditional
discovery
expression
词块回顾
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.Nobody knows 1 he was a real person or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and 2 (humor).He helped 3 (strange),and later his kindness paid off.
if
strangers
humorous
strangers
Robin always looked 4 rich people and asked them to his camp.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal,then he took their gold away to help 5 poor.
for
the
The Sheriff(郡主) was Robin’s greatest enemy.He was cruel and 6 (treat) the poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods 7 (safe) and to make sure that nobody 8 (steal) the king’s deer.He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw(狂徒).But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone else loved him.The Sheriff kept 9 (try) to catch Robin Hood,but never 10 (successful).
safe
treated
stole
trying
succeeded
Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood.Nowadays Robin is still a well loved hero in literature,theatre,TV and films.
考点清单
1.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
【考点突破】 discover用法与辨析
(1)discover v.“发现”,指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物
discovery n.发现 cover n.&v.覆盖;盖子
(2)create v.“创造;创作”,指产生出新的东西,往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品等
creator n.创造者 creativity n.创造力;独创性
creative adj.创造性的 creation n.创造;创造物
(3)invent v.“发明”,指创造前所未有的事物
inventor n.发明者 invention n.发明;发明物
【典题精练】
①Penicillin(青霉素) was first ________ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A.invented B.discovered
C.created D.produced
B
②(2020·呼市一模)Printing is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China.(invent)
③(2020·扬州一模)The couple won the Nobel Prize in 1903 for the ________ of radium.(discover)
inventions
discovery
2.You can read faster by reading word groups.
【考点突破】 by用法与辨析
by (1)“通过”,指用某种方式做某事,后接v. ing
(2)“一个接一个”,表示连续或反复
step by step逐步地 little by little 逐渐地
(3)“在……之前;截止到”,表示时间
in 指用某种语言、音调、颜色、笔墨等
on 指通过通信工具或电子器械完成某事
with 使用具体的工具或材料物质做某事
【示例展现】
The boy makes a living by selling newspapers.
He translated what I said in English into Chinese.
You can pick up the English programs on the radio.
The little girl draws pictures with a pencil.
【典题精练】
①—How do you study for a test,Annie
—I study ________ working with a group.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
②As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A.corrects B.correct
C.to correct D.correcting
A
D
3.… how to increase my reading speed.
【考点突破】 increase用法与辨析
(1)increase “增加”,指数量、强度和大小的增加
increase by增加了 increase in在某方面增加
increase to增加到 increase with随……增长
(2)improve “改进;改善”,多指状态或性质上的深刻改进,也指自身能力的提高
(3)raise “提高;提升”,指把某物从低处升到高处
(4)develop “发展”,指逐渐、有序地显现展开,发挥其所有的潜力得以发展和完善
【示例展现】
The number of sheep has increased to two thousand.
You need more practice to improve your skills.
It’s necessary to develop new tools of market research.
【典题精练】
①It’s reported that the price of the houses in this city is ________ eight hundred every year.
A.increasing by B.increasing to
C.increase by D.increase to
A
②One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop
C.increase D.raise
B
③—The price of food,drinks and clothes ________ so quickly these years.
—Yes.
A.develops B.raises
C.improves D.increases
D
4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways…
【考点突破】 warn用法
(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事
(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事
(3)warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事
(4)warn (sb.)+that 警告(某人)某事
【示例展现】
She warned us about the serious situation.
We warned the boys not to skate on such thin ice.They warned him against swimming in river.
【典题精练】
①Because of the horrible tsunami(海啸),the Indonesia government warned all the tourists ________ indoors to keep safe.
A.to stay B.not stay
C.staying D.not staying
A
②To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave D.not to leave
D
5.He now treats everyone with kindness…
【考点突破】 treat用法与拓展
(1)v.对待;看待
treat sb. with sth.以……对待某人
treat…as… 把……当作……
(2)v.招待;请(客) treat sb. to 用……招待某人
(3)v.治疗;处理 treat+疾病
(4)n.招待;款待 be one’s treat 某人请客
(5)treatment n.对待;治疗;处理
【示例展现】
Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.
They treat him as an adult though he is only a boy.
They are trying their best to treat the terrible disease.
【典题精练】
Dad,do not treat me ________ a child.I’m already 16 years old and I can make my own decisions.
A.for B.as C.with D.to
B
6.…the tradition of admiring the moon…
【考点突破】 admire用法与拓展
(1)v.钦佩;羡慕 admire sb./sth.钦佩某人/物
admire sb. for (doing) sth.因……钦佩某人
(2)v.欣赏;观赏 admire the moon 赏月
(3)admirable adj.令人羡慕的
admiration n.赞美;钦佩
【示例展现】
I really admire the way she brings up those kids.
All those who knew him admire him for his work.
The success the scientist has made is admirable.
【典题精练】
①It’s kind of him to provide the poor children with so much food.I think he is the person that we should ________ very much.
A.achieve B.advise
C.accept D.admire
②Many people think it is very exciting and ________ to be an actor.(admire)
D
admirable
7.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
【考点突破】 connect用法与拓展
(1)connect…with… 把……与……联系起来
connect A to B 把A 连接在B 上
(2)下列情况,通常用介词with
表示关系方面的“联系”时
表示车船、飞机等交通相通、衔接时
(3)connected adj.有联系的;connection n.联系;连接
【示例展现】
Will you connect this wire to the television
You must connect what you read with what you see.
This bus from the village connects with the train.
【典题精练】
①A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
②If the telephone line is ________ to your computer,
you can get online.(connect)
B
connected
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.patient
(1)adj.有耐心的 be patient 耐心点
(2)n.病人
①A good doctor should ___________ (对……耐心) every patient.
②The 5G technology can help doctors treat ________ who are hundreds of kilometers away.(patient)
be patient with
patients
2.speed
(1)n.速度 drive at full speed 全速行驶
(2)v.迅速行驶 (sped/speeded—sped/speeded)
(3)固定搭配:speed up 加快速度
①Modern inventions have ___________up people’s lives amazingly.(speed)
②A large kangaroo can reach a ________ of 40 kilometers an hour.One jump may be 8 meters long and up to 3 meters high.(speed)
speeded/sped
speed
3.tie
(1)n.领带;领结 the red tie 红领巾
(2)v.系;捆;扎(用带、绳、线等)
(3)固定搭配:tie up 系紧;拴牢
①Shirts and ________ have been a symbol of politeness in Britain for centuries.(tie)
②Jack’s mother was ________ the shoes for him when the telephone rang.(tie)
ties
tying
4.present
(1)n.礼物;礼品 open a present 打开礼物
(2)v.颁发;授予 present the prizes 颁发奖品
(3)n./adj.现在(的) at present 现在;目前
①Today is Miss Li’s birthday.We are going to send lots of ________ to her.(present)
②Mrs.Lee is helping the students learn how to describe the life in the past, ________(现在) and in the future.
presents
at present
5.spread
(1)v.展开;伸开 spread wings 展开翅膀
(2)v.传播;蔓延 spread quickly 迅速传播
(3)n.传播;蔓延 the spread of ……的传播
①The fire ________ through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(spread)
②To stop the ________ of COVID 19,many countries are practicing social distancing(社交隔离).(spread)
spread
spread
6.dead
(1)adj.死的;枯萎的 dead flowers 枯萎的花
(2)adj.不工作的;已废弃的
(3)adv.非常;完全地 You are dead right!
①The ________ were buried in the ground after the terrible earthquake.(dead)
②The battery(电池) is nearly ________,so I cannot start the car again.(die)
dead
dead
7.secret
(1)n. 秘密;机密;秘诀
(2)adj.秘密的;机密的(无比较级和最高级形式)
Body language is the quiet, ________ and most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.(secret)
secret
8.note
(1)n.纸币;钞票 a 5 yuan note 5元的纸币
(2)n.笔记;记录 take notes 做笔记
(3)v.注意;留意;指出;记录
①The meaning of this sentence is ________ on the lower right part of the page.(note)
②The Potala Palace in Tibet is on the back of 50 yuan ________.It stands for peace and power.(note)
noted
notes
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU