2023年中考英语复习 第十一讲 八年级(下) Unit 7~Unit 81.自然与世界2.文学与音乐课件(共68张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第十一讲 八年级(下) Unit 7~Unit 81.自然与世界2.文学与音乐课件(共68张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 21:57:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共68张PPT)
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十一讲 八年级(下) Unit 7~Unit 8
1.自然与世界 2.文学与音乐
词块回顾
Unit 7
1.……的人口 ________
2.就我所知 ________
3.吸入;吞入(体内) ________
4.面对(问题、困难) ________
5.即使;虽然 ________
the population of…
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though/if
6.出生时 ________
7.到达(数量、程度) ________
8.走路时撞着 ________
9.绊倒 ________
10.砍倒 ________
11.死于…… ________
12.大约 ________
up to
walk into
fall over
cut down
die from/of
at birth
or so
13.跳出…… ________
14.兴奋地 ________
15.引起更多问题 ________
16.跑向…… ________
17.实现某人的梦想 ________
Unit 8
18.满是……的;大量的 ________
jump out of…
with excitement
cause more problems
run over to…
achieve one’s dream
full of
19.赶快;急忙 ________
20.自从 ________
21.互相;彼此 ________
22.放弃做某事 ________
23.做一些研究 ________
24.失去生命 ________
25.迫不及待做某事 ________
ever since
one another/each other
give up doing sth.
do some research
can’t wait to do sth.
hurry up
lose one’s life
26.……的重要性________
27.属于 ________
28.在……结尾;在……末 ________
29.……的数量 ________
30.做完某事 ________
belong to
at the end of
the number of
finish doing sth.
the importance of…
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.In ________ face of the epidemic(疫情),we should try to stay at home.We should wear masks if we go out.
2.Hurry ________!If we miss the last bus,we’ll have to get home by taxi.
the
up
3.One day on my way home,I walked ________ a stranger as he walked by me.
4.As ________ as I know,Peter’s father left Peter at least $250,000 in his will(遗嘱).
5.She had to sell the house even ________ it was against her own wishes.
far
though/if
into
6.Those two boys are always copying ________ another’s homework.
7.The sweater can’t belong ________ Jim.It’s much too large for him.
8.The vase(花瓶) is amazing!But it’s a bit more ________ I want to spend.
one
to
than
9.I rushed for the door and fell ________ the cat in the hallway(过道).
10.Ever ________ he was a little boy,he’s loved reading crime and detective(侦探) novels.
over
since
词汇拓展
Unit 7
1.Asia (n.)亚洲→ (adj.)亚洲(人)的 ________
2.excite (v.)使激动
→(n.)激动;兴奋 ________
→(adj.)感到兴奋的 ________
→ (adv.)兴奋地 ________
Asian
excitement
excited
excitedly
3.amaze(v.)使惊奇
→ (adj.)令人惊奇的 ________
→ (adj.)感到惊奇的 ________
4.include(v.)包括→ (prep.)包括 ________
→ (adj.)包含在内的 ________
5.deep (adj.)深的→ (adv.)深深地 ________
→ (n.)深度 ________
6.thick (adj.)厚的→ (n.)厚度 ________
amazing
amazed
including
included
deeply
thickness
depth
7.ill(adj.)生病的→ (n.)疾病 ________
8.tour (n.)旅行→ (n.)旅行者 ________
9.nature (n.)自然→ (adj.)自然的 ________
→(adv.)自然地 ________
10.protect (v.)保护→ (n.)保护 ________
11.weight (n.)重量→ (v.)称重 ________
12.keep (v.)保持→ (n.)保管人 ________
illness
tourist
natural
naturally
protection
weigh
keeper
13.achieve (v.)达到;完成
→ (n.)成绩;成就 ________
14.wake(v.)醒来→ (adj.)醒着的 ________
15.freeze (v.)结冰→ (adj.)冰冷的 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
16.wide(adj.)宽的→ (n.)宽度 ________
→ (adv.)广泛地;普遍地 ________
achievement
awake
freezing
froze/frozen
width
widely
17.danger(n.)危险→ (v.)使危险 ________
→ (adj.)危险的 ________
→ (adj.)濒危的 ________
18.govern (v.)管理;统治
→ (n.)政府 ________
19.center (n.)中心→ (adj.)中央的 ________
20.special (adj.)特殊的
→ (adv.)特殊地 ________
endanger
dangerous
endangered
government
central
specially
Unit 8
21.classic(n.)名著
→ (adj.)古典的 ________
22.technology(n.)科技
→ (adj.)技术上的 ________
23.success(n.)成功→ (v.)成功 ________
24.actual(adj.)真实的
→ (adv.)实际上 ________
classical
technological
succeed
actually
25.record(v.)录制→ (n.)录音机 ________
26.French (n.)法语→ (n.)法国 ________
27.beautiful (adj.)漂亮的
→ (adv.)漂亮地 ________
→ (n.)美丽 ________
28.laugh (v.)笑→ (n.)笑声 ________
29.introduce (v.)介绍→ (n.)介绍 ________
recorder
France
beautifully
beauty
laughter
introduction
30.choose (v.)选择→ (n.)选择 ________
→(过去式/过去分词) ________
31.tradition (n.)传统
→ (adj.)传统的 ________
32.important (adj.)重要的
→ (n.)重要性 ________
→ (adv.)重要地 ________
choice
traditional
importance
importantly
chose/chosen
33.music (n.)音乐
→ (adj.)音乐的 ________
→ (n.)音乐家 ________
34.live (v.)居住;生活
→ (adj.)活泼的 ________
→ (adj.)现场直播的 ________
→ (adj.)活着的 ________
35.famous (adj.)著名的→ (n.)名声;名誉 ________
musical
musician
lively
live
fame
alive
点对点拓展练
1.A cold is a common ________.It often starts with a sore throat.You sneeze and your nose runs.(ill)
2.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, ________ used paper and books.You’d better remove some of them.(include)
3.Good social skills are seen as more important than high ___________ at school or the needs of business.(achieve)
illness
including
achievements
4.The film My People,My Country,which ________ lots of movie goers,jumped to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.(amazing)
5.Disney has found it more valuable to have inner ________ than to just have good looks.(beautiful)
6.(2022·无锡一模)The hard working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty.(succeed)
amazed
beauty
successful
7.The ________ of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural development.(protect)
8.Last night,before the exam,I went over the lessons until I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay ________ any longer.(wake)
9.(2021·临沂)The earlier you travel ________,the better you can learn the lessons travelling can teach you.(wide)
protection
awake
widely
10.(2021·南通)—I ________ myself yesterday,and I’m much lighter than before.(weight)
—Really Are you on a diet
11. ________ and tears are part of living.However,we should laugh not only during the happy but difficult times.(laugh)
12.After winning the football game,all the players and fans jumped with ________.(excite)
weighed
Laughter
excitement
词块回顾
Gala Village(嘎拉村) lies in Tibet.It is famous for its 1 (beauty) peach blossoms(桃花) in spring.A large number of 2 (tour) all over the country go there during March and April.And the village 3 (serve) the visitors well and tries to make them feel at home.
beautiful
tourists
serves
The village is much better than before.In the past,
the villagers 4 (care) little about the environment.
They made a living by cutting 5 trees.In 2012,the village decided to develop tourism.Some villagers were picked out to provide services.Over 6 last ten years,as visitors get 7 (good) travel experiences in Gala Village,the villagers have made 8 (much) money and lived a better life.
cared
down
better
the
more
Now,the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares(公顷) of trees every year.They are doing all they can 9 (make) their hometown greener.They 10 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
(2022·聊城改编)
to make
strongly
考点清单
1.China has the biggest population in the world.
【考点突破】 population 用法
(1)“人口;人口数量”,集体名词看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式;被分数或百分数修饰时谓语动词用复数形式
(2)表示人口多少时用large或small,不用much或few;提问“……有多少人口”,要使用what,不能用how many 或how much
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的句式:
The population of +地点+be+数词
某地+has a population of+数词
【典题精练】
The population of Nigeria ________ larger than that of any other country in Africa.Over 50.6 percent of it men.
A.are;are B.are;is C.is;are D.is;is
C
2.…and she can’t wait to read them!
【考点突破】 can’t wait to相关拓展
(1)can’t wait to do sth.等不及/迫不及待做某事
(2)can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事
(3)can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事
(4)can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
【示例展现】
The cake smells delicious.I can’t wait to eat it.
The price is so high that I can’t afford it.
He can’t help crying when he hears the sad news.
I can’t stand waiting for a long time.
【典题精练】
①I can’t wait ________ the film because I have kept in line for hours.
A.seeing;waiting B.seeing;to wait
C.to see;waiting D.to see;to wait
C
②Bob’s father can’t stand ________ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch
C.watching D.watched
C
3.…,but I haven’t finished reading it yet.
【考点突破】 yet 用法与辨析
yet adv.
(1)“还;尚(没)”,用于否定句中,常置于句末或not后
(2)“已经”,用于疑问句中
(3)“甚至;更”,用于肯定句中,相当于still
already
“已经”,位于肯定句的句中或句末;在否定或疑问句中表示惊奇或意外
still
adv.“还;仍然”,常用于肯定句中
【示例展现】
The Smiths haven’t found their pet dog yet.
We have already had a discussion over the plan.
After twenty years we still remember each other.
【典题精练】
①The new theater will be opened next month.But the tickets for the first day have ________ been sold out.
A.ever B.just C.never D.already
D
②—Has your sister finished reading ________
—Yes.She has ________ finished it.
A.yet;yet B.yet;already
C.already;yet D.yet;still
B
③(2020·日照改编)—Let’s go for a walk.
—But I haven’t finished my work ________ .
A.until B.already C.still D.yet
D
4.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
【考点突破】 include 用法与辨析
include v.“包括;包含;把……列入”,侧重指被包含着的是整体中的一部分
including prep.“包括……在内”,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意
included adj.“包括在内的”,常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作后置定语
【示例展现】
Our plan includes most of your suggestions.
There are many fruits in the box,including two apples.
Everyone cried at the sad news,Jack included.
【典题精练】
①The healthy food ________ all types of food.It can provide all the nutrients our body needs.(include)
②(2021·龙东)Many people come to the English corner, ________ some English speakers from the UK and the US.(include)
③Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party,me ________.(include)
includes
included
including
5.…the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
【考点突破】 succeed用法与拓展
(1)succeed v.取得成功;达到目的
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
(2)success n.“成功;成就”,表示抽象意义,为不可数名词;当表示具体的“成功的人/事”时为可数名词
(3)successful adj.成功的;有成就的
be successful in (doing) sth.做某事是成功的
(4)successfully adv.成功地
【示例展现】
They succeeded in swimming across the river.
His novel is a great success and it is well received.
She has been one of the most successful pop singers.
【典题精练】
①His success was a long story,but in brief(简而言之),he ________ after many failures.(success)
②(2022·济宁二模)Unless you practice more, you won’t succeed in ________ the game.(win)
③Frederick entered the final competition last
month.His hobby has brought him ________.(succeed)
winning
success
succeeded
6.…they run over to them with excitement…
【考点突破】 excitement 用法与拓展
(1)excite v.使激动;使兴奋
(2)excited adj.兴奋的;激动的;excitedly adv.兴奋地
be excited about/at 对……感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
(3)exciting adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的(描述事物)
(4)excitement n.兴奋;激动;令人兴奋/激动的事
in excitement/with excitement 兴奋地;激动地
【典题精练】
①—When I watched the China’s 73rd Anniversary Celebration on Oct.1st,I was so ________ .
—So was I.It was really .
A.excite;exciting B.exciting;excited
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excitement
②My son stood right before me with his head up and said ________,“I found a set of keys!”(excite)
C
excitedly
7.We should protect whales from…
【考点突破】 protect用法与拓展
(1)protect sth.保护……
protect sb./sth. from doing sth.
保护某人/物免受……
protect(sb./sth.) against sth.
保护……(免于……)
(2)protection n.保护;防护
(3)与protect…from…类似的结构:
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
【典题精练】
①If you have to go out,you can wear a face mask to ________ yourself from the virus.
A.prevent B.provide
C.protect D.promise
②(2021·临沂)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone
C
B
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.square
(1)n.正方形;平方 the square of 3 3的平方
(2)n.广场 in the square在广场上
(3)adj.平方的 square root平方根
①This is John’s picture.How many ________ and circles can you see (square)
②This is the small house less than 15 __________
(平方米),under whose roof lives a large family of three generations.
squares
square meters
2.force
(1)n.力;力量 force of will毅力
(2)n.武力;军事力量(常用复数)
(3)v.强迫;迫使 force sb.to do sth.
①The 21st century is really fast and ________ us to move faster with the pace of it.(force)
②Sometimes I was ________ to play sports because I needed to make friends.After all,sports are a great way to do that.(force)
forces
forced
3.hurry
(1)v.(使)赶紧;匆忙(做)
(2)v.催促 hurry up 快点
(3)n.匆忙;仓促 in a hurry 匆忙
The hospital was very busy.The nurse ________ from patient to patient.(hurry)
hurried
4.mark
(1)n.记号;痕迹 an ink mark 墨渍
(2)n.成绩;分数 full marks 满分
(3)v.做记号;留痕迹;标志
①The workers packed the cups and ________ on each box “This Side Up”.(mark)
②Because of the hard work,Lily is in the first place again.She won the highest ________ in all her subjects.(mark)
marked
marks
5.record
(1)n.记录;纪录 break the record打破纪录
(2)n.唱片 play the record 放唱片
(3)v.记录;录下
①I have to buy some ________ for music lessons,
which cost at least $18.(record)
②He ________ what the chairman said at the meeting.
(record)
records
recorded
6.line
(1)n.线;绳 a straight line直线
(2)n.排;行 stand in line 站一排
(3)n.电话线;线路 subway line 2 地铁2号线
(4)v.沿……排列;排成行;排列着
①It is a good habit of mine to read a few ________ before going to bed.(line)
②When his classmates ________ up to enter the cinema,the boy stood alone outside.(line)
lines
lined
7.land
(1)n.陆地;大地 waste land 荒地
(2)v.降落;着陆 land safely安全着陆
(3)v.落下;掉下 land heavily 重重掉下
①They ________ safely on the island.Everything went on better than expected.(land)
②Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,the ________ of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years.(land)
landed
lands
8.fan
(1)n.风扇 an electric fan电扇
(2)n.迷;狂热爱好者 a tennis fan
(3)v.扇动;为……扇风
①Millions of movie ________ like watching Hi, Mom.It’s really fantastic.(fan)
②It was too dark around us,so we ________ the fire to make it burn brighter.(fan)
fans
fanned
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十一讲 八年级(下) Unit 7~Unit 8
1.自然与世界 2.文学与音乐
词块回顾
Unit 7
1.……的人口 ________
2.就我所知 ________
3.吸入;吞入(体内) ________
4.面对(问题、困难) ________
5.即使;虽然 ________
the population of…
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though/if
6.出生时 ________
7.到达(数量、程度) ________
8.走路时撞着 ________
9.绊倒 ________
10.砍倒 ________
11.死于…… ________
12.大约 ________
up to
walk into
fall over
cut down
die from/of
at birth
or so
13.跳出…… ________
14.兴奋地 ________
15.引起更多问题 ________
16.跑向…… ________
17.实现某人的梦想 ________
Unit 8
18.满是……的;大量的 ________
jump out of…
with excitement
cause more problems
run over to…
achieve one’s dream
full of
19.赶快;急忙 ________
20.自从 ________
21.互相;彼此 ________
22.放弃做某事 ________
23.做一些研究 ________
24.失去生命 ________
25.迫不及待做某事 ________
ever since
one another/each other
give up doing sth.
do some research
can’t wait to do sth.
hurry up
lose one’s life
26.……的重要性________
27.属于 ________
28.在……结尾;在……末 ________
29.……的数量 ________
30.做完某事 ________
belong to
at the end of
the number of
finish doing sth.
the importance of…
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.In ________ face of the epidemic(疫情),we should try to stay at home.We should wear masks if we go out.
2.Hurry ________!If we miss the last bus,we’ll have to get home by taxi.
the
up
3.One day on my way home,I walked ________ a stranger as he walked by me.
4.As ________ as I know,Peter’s father left Peter at least $250,000 in his will(遗嘱).
5.She had to sell the house even ________ it was against her own wishes.
far
though/if
into
6.Those two boys are always copying ________ another’s homework.
7.The sweater can’t belong ________ Jim.It’s much too large for him.
8.The vase(花瓶) is amazing!But it’s a bit more ________ I want to spend.
one
to
than
9.I rushed for the door and fell ________ the cat in the hallway(过道).
10.Ever ________ he was a little boy,he’s loved reading crime and detective(侦探) novels.
over
since
词汇拓展
Unit 7
1.Asia (n.)亚洲→ (adj.)亚洲(人)的 ________
2.excite (v.)使激动
→(n.)激动;兴奋 ________
→(adj.)感到兴奋的 ________
→ (adv.)兴奋地 ________
Asian
excitement
excited
excitedly
3.amaze(v.)使惊奇
→ (adj.)令人惊奇的 ________
→ (adj.)感到惊奇的 ________
4.include(v.)包括→ (prep.)包括 ________
→ (adj.)包含在内的 ________
5.deep (adj.)深的→ (adv.)深深地 ________
→ (n.)深度 ________
6.thick (adj.)厚的→ (n.)厚度 ________
amazing
amazed
including
included
deeply
thickness
depth
7.ill(adj.)生病的→ (n.)疾病 ________
8.tour (n.)旅行→ (n.)旅行者 ________
9.nature (n.)自然→ (adj.)自然的 ________
→(adv.)自然地 ________
10.protect (v.)保护→ (n.)保护 ________
11.weight (n.)重量→ (v.)称重 ________
12.keep (v.)保持→ (n.)保管人 ________
illness
tourist
natural
naturally
protection
weigh
keeper
13.achieve (v.)达到;完成
→ (n.)成绩;成就 ________
14.wake(v.)醒来→ (adj.)醒着的 ________
15.freeze (v.)结冰→ (adj.)冰冷的 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
16.wide(adj.)宽的→ (n.)宽度 ________
→ (adv.)广泛地;普遍地 ________
achievement
awake
freezing
froze/frozen
width
widely
17.danger(n.)危险→ (v.)使危险 ________
→ (adj.)危险的 ________
→ (adj.)濒危的 ________
18.govern (v.)管理;统治
→ (n.)政府 ________
19.center (n.)中心→ (adj.)中央的 ________
20.special (adj.)特殊的
→ (adv.)特殊地 ________
endanger
dangerous
endangered
government
central
specially
Unit 8
21.classic(n.)名著
→ (adj.)古典的 ________
22.technology(n.)科技
→ (adj.)技术上的 ________
23.success(n.)成功→ (v.)成功 ________
24.actual(adj.)真实的
→ (adv.)实际上 ________
classical
technological
succeed
actually
25.record(v.)录制→ (n.)录音机 ________
26.French (n.)法语→ (n.)法国 ________
27.beautiful (adj.)漂亮的
→ (adv.)漂亮地 ________
→ (n.)美丽 ________
28.laugh (v.)笑→ (n.)笑声 ________
29.introduce (v.)介绍→ (n.)介绍 ________
recorder
France
beautifully
beauty
laughter
introduction
30.choose (v.)选择→ (n.)选择 ________
→(过去式/过去分词) ________
31.tradition (n.)传统
→ (adj.)传统的 ________
32.important (adj.)重要的
→ (n.)重要性 ________
→ (adv.)重要地 ________
choice
traditional
importance
importantly
chose/chosen
33.music (n.)音乐
→ (adj.)音乐的 ________
→ (n.)音乐家 ________
34.live (v.)居住;生活
→ (adj.)活泼的 ________
→ (adj.)现场直播的 ________
→ (adj.)活着的 ________
35.famous (adj.)著名的→ (n.)名声;名誉 ________
musical
musician
lively
live
fame
alive
点对点拓展练
1.A cold is a common ________.It often starts with a sore throat.You sneeze and your nose runs.(ill)
2.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, ________ used paper and books.You’d better remove some of them.(include)
3.Good social skills are seen as more important than high ___________ at school or the needs of business.(achieve)
illness
including
achievements
4.The film My People,My Country,which ________ lots of movie goers,jumped to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.(amazing)
5.Disney has found it more valuable to have inner ________ than to just have good looks.(beautiful)
6.(2022·无锡一模)The hard working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty.(succeed)
amazed
beauty
successful
7.The ________ of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural development.(protect)
8.Last night,before the exam,I went over the lessons until I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay ________ any longer.(wake)
9.(2021·临沂)The earlier you travel ________,the better you can learn the lessons travelling can teach you.(wide)
protection
awake
widely
10.(2021·南通)—I ________ myself yesterday,and I’m much lighter than before.(weight)
—Really Are you on a diet
11. ________ and tears are part of living.However,we should laugh not only during the happy but difficult times.(laugh)
12.After winning the football game,all the players and fans jumped with ________.(excite)
weighed
Laughter
excitement
词块回顾
Gala Village(嘎拉村) lies in Tibet.It is famous for its 1 (beauty) peach blossoms(桃花) in spring.A large number of 2 (tour) all over the country go there during March and April.And the village 3 (serve) the visitors well and tries to make them feel at home.
beautiful
tourists
serves
The village is much better than before.In the past,
the villagers 4 (care) little about the environment.
They made a living by cutting 5 trees.In 2012,the village decided to develop tourism.Some villagers were picked out to provide services.Over 6 last ten years,as visitors get 7 (good) travel experiences in Gala Village,the villagers have made 8 (much) money and lived a better life.
cared
down
better
the
more
Now,the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares(公顷) of trees every year.They are doing all they can 9 (make) their hometown greener.They 10 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
(2022·聊城改编)
to make
strongly
考点清单
1.China has the biggest population in the world.
【考点突破】 population 用法
(1)“人口;人口数量”,集体名词看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式;被分数或百分数修饰时谓语动词用复数形式
(2)表示人口多少时用large或small,不用much或few;提问“……有多少人口”,要使用what,不能用how many 或how much
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的句式:
The population of +地点+be+数词
某地+has a population of+数词
【典题精练】
The population of Nigeria ________ larger than that of any other country in Africa.Over 50.6 percent of it men.
A.are;are B.are;is C.is;are D.is;is
C
2.…and she can’t wait to read them!
【考点突破】 can’t wait to相关拓展
(1)can’t wait to do sth.等不及/迫不及待做某事
(2)can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事
(3)can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事
(4)can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
【示例展现】
The cake smells delicious.I can’t wait to eat it.
The price is so high that I can’t afford it.
He can’t help crying when he hears the sad news.
I can’t stand waiting for a long time.
【典题精练】
①I can’t wait ________ the film because I have kept in line for hours.
A.seeing;waiting B.seeing;to wait
C.to see;waiting D.to see;to wait
C
②Bob’s father can’t stand ________ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch
C.watching D.watched
C
3.…,but I haven’t finished reading it yet.
【考点突破】 yet 用法与辨析
yet adv.
(1)“还;尚(没)”,用于否定句中,常置于句末或not后
(2)“已经”,用于疑问句中
(3)“甚至;更”,用于肯定句中,相当于still
already
“已经”,位于肯定句的句中或句末;在否定或疑问句中表示惊奇或意外
still
adv.“还;仍然”,常用于肯定句中
【示例展现】
The Smiths haven’t found their pet dog yet.
We have already had a discussion over the plan.
After twenty years we still remember each other.
【典题精练】
①The new theater will be opened next month.But the tickets for the first day have ________ been sold out.
A.ever B.just C.never D.already
D
②—Has your sister finished reading ________
—Yes.She has ________ finished it.
A.yet;yet B.yet;already
C.already;yet D.yet;still
B
③(2020·日照改编)—Let’s go for a walk.
—But I haven’t finished my work ________ .
A.until B.already C.still D.yet
D
4.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
【考点突破】 include 用法与辨析
include v.“包括;包含;把……列入”,侧重指被包含着的是整体中的一部分
including prep.“包括……在内”,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意
included adj.“包括在内的”,常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作后置定语
【示例展现】
Our plan includes most of your suggestions.
There are many fruits in the box,including two apples.
Everyone cried at the sad news,Jack included.
【典题精练】
①The healthy food ________ all types of food.It can provide all the nutrients our body needs.(include)
②(2021·龙东)Many people come to the English corner, ________ some English speakers from the UK and the US.(include)
③Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party,me ________.(include)
includes
included
including
5.…the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
【考点突破】 succeed用法与拓展
(1)succeed v.取得成功;达到目的
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
(2)success n.“成功;成就”,表示抽象意义,为不可数名词;当表示具体的“成功的人/事”时为可数名词
(3)successful adj.成功的;有成就的
be successful in (doing) sth.做某事是成功的
(4)successfully adv.成功地
【示例展现】
They succeeded in swimming across the river.
His novel is a great success and it is well received.
She has been one of the most successful pop singers.
【典题精练】
①His success was a long story,but in brief(简而言之),he ________ after many failures.(success)
②(2022·济宁二模)Unless you practice more, you won’t succeed in ________ the game.(win)
③Frederick entered the final competition last
month.His hobby has brought him ________.(succeed)
winning
success
succeeded
6.…they run over to them with excitement…
【考点突破】 excitement 用法与拓展
(1)excite v.使激动;使兴奋
(2)excited adj.兴奋的;激动的;excitedly adv.兴奋地
be excited about/at 对……感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
(3)exciting adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的(描述事物)
(4)excitement n.兴奋;激动;令人兴奋/激动的事
in excitement/with excitement 兴奋地;激动地
【典题精练】
①—When I watched the China’s 73rd Anniversary Celebration on Oct.1st,I was so ________ .
—So was I.It was really .
A.excite;exciting B.exciting;excited
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excitement
②My son stood right before me with his head up and said ________,“I found a set of keys!”(excite)
C
excitedly
7.We should protect whales from…
【考点突破】 protect用法与拓展
(1)protect sth.保护……
protect sb./sth. from doing sth.
保护某人/物免受……
protect(sb./sth.) against sth.
保护……(免于……)
(2)protection n.保护;防护
(3)与protect…from…类似的结构:
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
【典题精练】
①If you have to go out,you can wear a face mask to ________ yourself from the virus.
A.prevent B.provide
C.protect D.promise
②(2021·临沂)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone
C
B
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.square
(1)n.正方形;平方 the square of 3 3的平方
(2)n.广场 in the square在广场上
(3)adj.平方的 square root平方根
①This is John’s picture.How many ________ and circles can you see (square)
②This is the small house less than 15 __________
(平方米),under whose roof lives a large family of three generations.
squares
square meters
2.force
(1)n.力;力量 force of will毅力
(2)n.武力;军事力量(常用复数)
(3)v.强迫;迫使 force sb.to do sth.
①The 21st century is really fast and ________ us to move faster with the pace of it.(force)
②Sometimes I was ________ to play sports because I needed to make friends.After all,sports are a great way to do that.(force)
forces
forced
3.hurry
(1)v.(使)赶紧;匆忙(做)
(2)v.催促 hurry up 快点
(3)n.匆忙;仓促 in a hurry 匆忙
The hospital was very busy.The nurse ________ from patient to patient.(hurry)
hurried
4.mark
(1)n.记号;痕迹 an ink mark 墨渍
(2)n.成绩;分数 full marks 满分
(3)v.做记号;留痕迹;标志
①The workers packed the cups and ________ on each box “This Side Up”.(mark)
②Because of the hard work,Lily is in the first place again.She won the highest ________ in all her subjects.(mark)
marked
marks
5.record
(1)n.记录;纪录 break the record打破纪录
(2)n.唱片 play the record 放唱片
(3)v.记录;录下
①I have to buy some ________ for music lessons,
which cost at least $18.(record)
②He ________ what the chairman said at the meeting.
(record)
records
recorded
6.line
(1)n.线;绳 a straight line直线
(2)n.排;行 stand in line 站一排
(3)n.电话线;线路 subway line 2 地铁2号线
(4)v.沿……排列;排成行;排列着
①It is a good habit of mine to read a few ________ before going to bed.(line)
②When his classmates ________ up to enter the cinema,the boy stood alone outside.(line)
lines
lined
7.land
(1)n.陆地;大地 waste land 荒地
(2)v.降落;着陆 land safely安全着陆
(3)v.落下;掉下 land heavily 重重掉下
①They ________ safely on the island.Everything went on better than expected.(land)
②Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,the ________ of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years.(land)
landed
lands
8.fan
(1)n.风扇 an electric fan电扇
(2)n.迷;狂热爱好者 a tennis fan
(3)v.扇动;为……扇风
①Millions of movie ________ like watching Hi, Mom.It’s really fantastic.(fan)
②It was too dark around us,so we ________ the fire to make it burn brighter.(fan)
fans
fanned
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU