(共73张PPT)
第一讲 八年级(上) Unit5—Unit7
1.娱乐 2.计划与目标 3.未来的生活
词块回顾
Unit 5
1.查明;弄清 ______________
2.代替某人的位置 ______________
3.干得好 ______________
4.出版;出来 ______________
5.装扮;乔装打扮 ______________
find out
take one’s place
do a good job
come out
dress up
6.在二十世纪三十年代 ______________
Unit 6—Unit 7
7.寻找;寻求 ______________
8.能够做某事 ______________
9.做一个周计划 ______________ 1
10.下决心 ______________
in the 1930s
look for
be able to do sth.
make a weekly plan
make resolutions
11.许下承诺 ______________
12.确保 ______________
13.不同意某人(的观点) ______________
14.一直做某事 ______________
15.上表演课 ______________
16.成为足球队的一员 ______________
17.写下;记录下 ______________
make a promise
make sure
disagree with sb.
keep on doing sth.
take acting lessons
make the soccer team
write down
18.与······有关系 ______________
19.学着做;开始做 ______________
20.参与;发挥作用 ______________
21.跌倒;倒塌 ______________
22.在某个时候 ______________
23.多次;反复地 ______________
have to do with
take up
play a part
fall down
at some point
over and over again
24.在将来 ______________
25.长大;成长 ______________
26.在······开始 ______________
27.数以百计的;许多 ______________
in the future
grow up
at the beginning of
hundreds of
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1. the beginning of a new term,you will always find something new about your friends.
2.—I hear Mr.Wang is ill in hospital.
—Yes.So Mrs.Zhao is ready to take place this week.
At
his
3.On the Chinese New Year,the whole family would dress and wait for the photo to be taken.
4.Love has nothing to do wealth or fame.It can be expressed through very small things in life.
up
with
5.The police have found who broke into the bank on the stormy night.
6.I’m sorry you’re refused although you a good job in the last match.
7.On a rainy day,Mrs.White suddenly fell and hurt herself badly.
out
did
down
8.Can you help me look my dictionary It seemed to be lost.
9.The phone,as well as computers,is playing 1 important part in our daily life.
10.Students solve the problems all by ,
especially the most difficult one.
for
an
themselves
词汇拓展
Unit 5
1.culture (n.)文化→ (adj.)文化的 __________
2.success (n.)成功→ (v.)成功 __________
→ (adj.)成功的 __________
→ (adv.)成功地 __________
3.appear(v.)出现→ (v.)消失 __________
cultural
succeed
successful
successfully
disappear
4.mean (v.)意思是→ (n.)意义 __________
→ (adj.)有意义的 __________
→ (adj.)毫无意义的 __________
5.main (adj.)主要的
→ (adv.)主要地 __________
6.common (adj.)普通的
→ (adv.)通常地 __________
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
mainly
commonly
7.educate (v.)教育→ (n.)教育 1
→ (adj.)教育的 1
8.discuss (v.)讨论→ (n.)讨论 1
9.fame (n.)名声→ (adj.)著名的 1
10.luck (n.)运气→ (adj.)幸运的 1
→ (adj.)不幸的 1
11.simple (adj.)简单的→ (adv.)简单地;只;不过 1
education
educational
discussion
famous
lucky
unlucky
simply
Unit 6
12.piano (n.)钢琴→ (n.)钢琴家 __________
13.violin (n.)小提琴→ (n.)小提琴手 __________
14.science(n.)科学→ (n.)科学家 __________
→ (adj.)科学的 __________
15.probable(adj.)很可能的
→ (adv.)很可能;大概 __________
→ (n.)可能性;概率 __________
pianist
violinist
scientist
scientific
probably
probability
16.paint(v.)画;刷油漆→ (n.)绘画 __________
17.build(v.)建造→ (n.)建筑物 __________
→ (过去式/过去分词) __________
18.university (n.)大学→ (pl.) __________
19.hobby (n.)业余爱好→ (pl.) __________
20.danger(n.)危险→ (adj.)危险的 __________
painting
building
built/built
universities
hobbies
dangerous
21.person(n.)个人→ (adj.)个人的 __________
→ (n.)个性;性格 1
22.medicine (n.)药;医学
→ (adj.)医学的 __________
23.week (n.)星期→ (adj.)每周的 __________
personal
medical
weekly
personality
24.begin (v.)开始→ (n.)开头;开端 __________
25.improve (v.)改善;改进→ (n.)改善;改进__________
Unit 7
26.pollute (v.)污染→ (n.)污染 __________
→ (adj.)被污染的 1
27.agree (v.)同意→ (n.)同意 __________
→ (v.)不同意 __________
beginning
improvement
pollution
agreement
disagree
polluted
28.foreign (adj.)外国的
→ (n.)外国人 __________
29.able(adj.)有能力的→ (n.)能力 __________
→ (adj.)不能的;不全的 __________
→ (adj.)残疾的 __________
30.own(adj.)自己的→ (n.)主人 __________
foreigner
ability
unable
disabled
owner
31.serve(v.)服务;接待
→ (n.)服务 __________
→ (n.)仆人 __________
32.possible (adj.)可能的
→ (adj.)不可能的 __________
service
servant
impossible
33.peace (n.)和平
→ (adj.)和平的 1
→ (adv.)平静地 1
peaceful
peacefully
点对点拓展练
1.In class,my English teacher kept talking from the to the end,which made me bored and sleepy.(begin)
2.(2022·南京玄武区二模)The “double reduction” policy helps us to develop our own
.(hobby)
beginning
hobbies
3.When you keep on doing something,you will get to find you have the to make it perfect.(able)
4.(2021·德阳)My mother asked me to take after school classes,but my father 1 with her.(agree)
ability
disagreed
5.The has lasted for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting.(discuss)
6.This is an film and it has become one of the most popular films in the world.(educate)
discussion
educational
7.You’d better not ask questions in England.It’s impolite.(person)
8.(2022·十堰适应性考试)—On April 16th,2022,three Chinese astronauts 1returned to the earth.(succeed)
—What exciting news it is!
personal
successfully
9.Vincent van Gogh’s are lively with bright blue skies and yellow flowers.(paint)
10.I think our middle school life is colorful and
although I am always busy with schoolwork.(mean)
paintings
meaningful
11.(2021·永州)At the very heart of Beijing,the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient .(build)
12.One coin has two sides.Sometimes the bad luck will turn to a good thing.(probable)
buildings
probably
·词语运用
Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends school in Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress 2 two hundred other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years 1 (young) than she is.
1. a
2. as
3. younger
Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags,but she believes it is still necessary for her (learn) to read and write.In class,she answers questions (active).She plays,talks and (discuss) together with her classmates.They enjoy (they) at school.
4. to learn
5. actively
6. discusses
7. themselves
Ajayi’s daughters used to feel 8 (embarrass) about their mother’s attending school with children.They choose to support her efforts now their mother is so happy about it.Ajayi plans to continue her 1 (educate) for four more years,saying it will help her business.
(2022·晋江第二次质检)
8. embarrassed
9. because
10. education
· 考点清单
1.sure adv.当然;肯定;一定
【考点突破】 sure用法与拓展
(1)sure adj.“肯定的”;adv.“肯定地;当然”
(2)be sure of/about “确信;对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识,后接n./pron./v. ing
(3)be sure+不定式 “一定;肯定”,表示推测、评论,在祈使句中意为“务必;千万要”
be sure+that从句 认为……一定会
be not sure+wh 疑问句 不确信……
(4)for sure 肯定地 make sure 确保;弄清
【示例展现】
We’re sure that your English will improve a lot!
Be sure not to touch anything in the lab.
【典题精练】
①Boys and girls,be sure bother others in public places,then you will be liked by others.
A.don’t B.not C.not to D.to
②As Jordan joined our team,we are sure of
the game this time.(win)
C
winning
2.Resolutions are promises to yourself.
【考点突破】 promise用法
(1)n. 诺言;许诺
make/break/keep a promise许下/违背/信守承诺
(2)v.承诺;保证;指望;有……的希望
promise sth. to sb.=promise sb. sth.
向某人承诺某事
promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)做某事
promise (sb.)+that从句 承诺……
【典题精练】
①I can’t tell you what she said.I’ve promised 1 it a secret.
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.kept
B
②My father has made a to buy me a computer when I finish school.(promise)
③There fell a heavy snow last December,and this year a good harvest.
A.proves B.means C.allows D.promises
promise
D
3.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
【考点突破】 happen用法
(1)v.“发生”,主要用于偶然或突发事件,多指意外事故或不幸的事。不用于被动语态
sth. happen to sb.某人出了什么事(常指不好的事)
sth.happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了什么事
(take place指事先计划好的事或举行活动)
(2)v.“碰巧”,不用于进行时
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
It happens that… 碰巧或恰好发生某事
【示例展现】
The story happened on a rainy Sunday.
A car accident happened to her this morning.
It happened that Peter was at home that day.
【典题精练】
①I want to know what happened my friend.I haven’t heard her recently.
A.on;of B.to;from C.to;of D.on;from
②—Mom!Jack has broken a cup!
—Doesn’t matter.Accidents will .
A.happen B.take place
C.be happened D.be taken place
B
A
4.They’re OK.I don’t mind them.
【考点突破】 mind用法与拓展
(1)v.介意;注意
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗
答语:表示介意:Sorry,you’d better not.
表示不介意:Of course not./Go ahead.
(2)n.“头脑;想法;注意”
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep…in mind将……记在心里
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
(3)常见交际用语:Never mind.不要紧;没关系。
Mind your own business.别管闲事。
【示例展现】
Mind your head!当心碰头!Mind your step.小心台阶。
—Do you mind me/my smoking here
—Yes,I do./No,go ahead.
Once he has made up his mind,nothing can change it.
【典题精练】
①(2021·自贡)—Would you mind not football in the hallway
—Sorry,I won’t.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
B
②—So hot in the classroom.Would you mind 1 the windows
—OK,I’ll do it right now.
A.closing B.not opening
C.close D.opening
D
5.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【考点突破】 agree用法与拓展
(1)agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to sth. 同意对方提出的建议、安排、计划等
agree on/upon sth. 对某事意见一致、达成共识
(2)agreement n.同意;协议 disagreement n.不同意
in agreement意见一致
reach an agreement with与……达成协议
【示例展现】
If you think I’m right,you will agree with me.
I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
Maria and her mother don’t agree on what to wear.
【典题精练】
①After two hours’ hard discussion,they reached an in the end.(agree)
②(2020·龙东)I tried to talk with them,but they
with me.(agree)
agreement
disagreed
6.…but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
【考点突破】 expect用法与辨析
(1)expect “预料;期待”,认为有可能实现的愿望
expected adj.预料的;expectation n.期待;预期
expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事
(2) hope “希望”,表示可实现的愿望
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
(3) wish “希望;但愿”,表示某种难以实现的愿望
wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
wish+that从句 希望……(强烈而难实现)
【典题精练】
①(2020·青岛)Teachers expect all their students
progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
②—How is your training,Sandy
—It’s very tiring and hard—much harder than I .(expect)
A
expected
③(2021·扬州改编)—Do we have to read anything next week,Mr.Wu
—Sure.You are expected Black Beauty from Pages 58 to 85.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.be read
C
7.Do you plan to watch the news tonight
【考点突破】 plan用法
(1)n.计划;打算 planning n.规划;计划
make plans制定计划 a five year plan五年计划
city planning城市规划 better planning合理规划
(2)v.计划;打算(plan—planning—planned)
plan to do sth.打算做某事
plan on (doing) sth.计划/希望做某事
【示例展现】
There are no plans to build new offices.
Judy and I plan to play volleyball this afternoon.
She is planning on introducing me to her parents.
【典题精练】
① It was the last day of school and I to travel to my friend’s hometown.(plan)
② —Do you have any for the coming vacation (plan)
—Sure.We decide to visit Sansha in July.
planned
plans
· 热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.stand
(1)v.站立;起立 stand up 站起来
(2)v.位于;坐落 stand on the hill
(3)v.容忍;忍受(常用于否定、疑问句)
(4)n.架;货摊 a hat stand 帽架
①—I (不能容忍) you!I’m leaving.
—Go ahead.See if I care.
②West of our school are many barbecue(烧烤)
,where many students like to go after school.(stand)
can’t stand
stands
2.film
(1)n.影片;电影 an action film 动作片
(2)n.胶卷;胶片 on film 在胶片上
(3)v.拍摄电影;拍成电影
①Not only my mother but also I am interested in watching science fiction .(film)
②The novel has been made into a play before it was .(film)
films
filmed
3.cook
(1)v.烹调;烧;煮 cook dinner 做饭
(2)n.厨师;炊事员 a good cook 好厨师
① I want to be a when I grow up.I’m going to a cooking school in Europe.(cook)
②She is fond of cooking.She for her family every day.(cook)
cook
cooks
4.own
(1)adj.自己的 my own books我自己的书
(2)pron.自己的东西 on my own 独自地
(3)v.有;拥有(own—owned—owning)
One of my father’s friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman who a large store in St.Paul.(own)
owned
5.plant
(1)n.植物 green plants 绿色植物
(2)n.工厂;设备 a power plant 电厂
(3)v.种植;栽培 plant trees 植树
① and keeping trees is friendly to our environment,don’t you think so (plant)
②Some can even die before winter comes.But others go on living in winter.(plant)
Planting
plants
6.fall
(1)v.跌倒;坍塌 fall down跌倒;倒塌
(2)v.降落;落在;降临;到来
(3)link v.变成;进入 fall asleep睡着
(4)n.降落;下降 a sudden fall 突然的下降
(5)n.秋天 (相当于autumn)
① (落叶) and cold winds show the arrival of another season.
②So far we have seen a in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(fall)
Falling leaves
fall
7.article
(1)n.文章 write an article 写文章
(2)n.(一件) 物品 an article of 一件……
(3)n.冠词 the definite article 定冠词
①These are written in simple language,which makes it easy to read.(article)
②My mother bought me a bicycle and
(一件) clothing yesterday.
articles
an article of
8.appear
(1)v.出现;露面(不及物动词,不用于被动语态)
(2)link.v.似乎;好像
①A rainbow in the sky after the rain.
A.appear B.is appeared
C.appeared D.was appeared
②He always to have a point.That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.(appear)
C
appears
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