2023年中考英语专题 话题七 跨文化交流与节假日活动课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题七 跨文化交流与节假日活动
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化；世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动；身份认同与文化自信
基础梳理
传统文化
单 词 1.mooncake n.月饼 2.paper-cut n.剪纸 3.qipao n.旗袍
4.culture n.文化 5.classic adj.典型的；最优秀的 n.名著；经典作品
6.value v.重视；珍视 n.价值
词 块 1.Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭　 2.Beijing/Peking opera京剧　3.Spring Festival couplets春联 4.hot pot火锅
5.lunar calendar阴历 6.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)中医
7.spring roll春卷 8.the Silk Road丝绸之路
9.Chinese kung fu 中国功夫
跨文化交流
单 词 1.foreign adj.外国的 2.communication n.沟通
3.habit n.习惯 4.custom n.风俗；习俗
5.bow v.& n.鞠躬 6.kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻
7.greet v.和……打招呼 8.international adj.国际的
词块 1.shake hands握手　　2.body language身体语言
安排与计划
单 词 1.purpose n.目标；目的 2.decision n.决定 3.idea n.想法；主意
4.trip n.旅游；旅行 5.journey n.(长途)旅行 6.visitor n.游客
7.event n.大事；公开活动 8.communicate v.沟通；交流
9.connect v.连接 10.prepare v.准备 11.cancel v.取消；终止 12.imagine v.想象；设想 13.organize v.组织；筹备
14.prepare v.使做好准备 15.expect v.预料；期待
16.hold v.举办 17.experience n.& v.经历 18.different adj.不同的
19.special adj.特别的 20.plan v.& n.计划；打算
21.promise v.& n.承诺；许诺 22.reply v.& n.回答；答复 23.hope/wish v.& n.希望 24.try v.& n.尝试
安排与计划
词 块 1.prepare for… 为……做准备
2.look forward to… 盼望；期待 3.in the future 将来 4.expect to do sth.期待做某事 5.give up 放弃 6.put off 推迟 7.be sure to do sth.一定做某事
8.all over the world 全世界 9.take part in 参加
中外重要节日
1.Spring Festival春节 2.New Year's Day元旦
3.Lantern Festival元宵节 4.Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 5.Dragon Boat Festival端午节 6.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
7.Women‘s Day妇女节 8.Double Ninth Festival重阳节 9.PLA Day八一建军节 10.National Day 国庆节 11.Labour Day劳动节 12.Mother's Day母亲节
13.Children‘s Day儿童节 14.Teachers’ Day教师节 15.Father‘s Day父亲节 16.Tree Planting Day植树节 17.Easter复活节 18.Thanksgiving感恩节
19.All Hallows万圣节 20.Christmas圣诞节
21.April Fool's Day愚人节
节假日活动
单 词 1.festival n.节日 2.gift/present n.礼物 3.turkey n.火鸡
4.balloon n.气球 5.flower n.花 6.eve n.前夕 7.celebrate v.庆祝 8.relax v.放松 9.invite v.邀请 10.treat v.招待；请(客) 11.cheer v.喝彩；欢呼 12.holiday/vacation n.假日；假期
词 块 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.make a wish 许愿 3.summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假
4.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 5.as well as 也；和……一样
6.by the sea 在海边 7.get together 聚会；聚在一起
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.Many __________ people are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese kungfu.
2.Eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the __________ Festival.
3.If you make a __________， you should keep it.
foreign
Lantern
promise
4.Chinese usually __________ hands when they meet for the first time, while Japanese usually bow.
5.I got a mountain bike as my birthday ____________ from my mother yesterday.
shake
gift/present
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
　get together; by the sea; Labour Day; enjoy oneself;
as well as; go on vacation　
Many years ago, I lived on a very beautiful island in Greece.Greek people celebrate 1._____________ on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer.During my first Labour Day holiday there, I didn't 2.____________ with my friends because I didn't have many.I 3._________________ alone on a beach.
Labour Day
get together
went on vacation
　get together; by the sea; Labour Day; enjoy oneself;
as well as; go on vacation　
I enjoyed sitting in a small restaurant 4.__________ while the cook was cooking fish over a fire for lunch.It smelled delicious.There were a lot of local people 5._________ some tourists.The girls and women wore flowers in their hair.All the people 6.__________________ very much.
by the sea
as well as
enjoyed themselves
强化训练
Body language is an important form of communication.It __1__ differently in different cultures.How close do you stand when you talk to __2__ friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
（ ）1.A.is using B.is used C.was using
（ ）2.A.a B.an C.the
1．It指代body language，它是被使用的，要用被动语态，且这里表示一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
B
一、语法选择(2022贵州改编)
A
How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm __3__ arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes __4__ your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch __5__ at all.
（ ）3.A.to B.in C.on
（ ）4.A.held B.are holding C.hold
（ ）5.A.they B.them C.their
B
3．arm in arm臂挽着臂。
C
B
Do you look at people __6__ when you talk In some places, it isn't polite __7__ at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
（ ）6.A.care B.careful C.carefully
（ ）7.A.look B.to look C.looking
C
6．分析句子结构可知此处需要用副词修饰动词短语look at。
B
7．It is polite to do sth.做某事是礼貌的。
Sometimes, people think they know the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don't know enough.Take kissing as an example.In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends __8__ they meet in the street.New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties.Two men usually shake __9__ and put their free hands on each other's shoulders.
（ ）8.A.though B.before C.when
（ ）9.A.hand B.hands C.hand's
C
9．shake hands握手。
B
As we can see, body language is just as __10__ as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.
（ ）10.A.important B.more important
C.most important
A
10．as…as是同级比较，中间用形容词原形。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同地方的肢体语言的使用方式。
二、完形填空(2022甘肃改编)
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever… well, it __1__ did.
（ ）1.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly
B
1．根据前一句可知，是火鸡让那天成为最糟糕的一次感恩节，而根据后文可知，作者一家当时制作火鸡失败，但后来他们点了披萨代替了火鸡，并愉快地庆祝了感恩节，可知那次并没有成为最糟的一次感恩节，因此这里是说几乎。
All the family — my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I — __2__ the turkey.However, turkey is not the easiest thing to __3__.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook… and there are a lot of chances for things to go __4__.
（ ）2.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought
（ ）3.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise
（ ）4.A.tall B.mad C.right D.wrong
C
4．前面讲到火鸡这道菜不好烹饪，因此这里是指很容易失败，go wrong意为“出错”。
A
D
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.Mum was __5__ herself as she got it at a good price.The night before Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that, Mum put it in the oven.It looked like it would be __6__.My sister and I were excited.
（ ）5.A.relaxed about B.bored with
C.proud of D.interested in
（ ）6.A.delicious B.popular C.strange D.useful
C
A
But soon, we noticed something was wrong.The oven was not heating up.Dad checked it closely.And he said in a low voice, “It's broken.”
Mum's heart almost stopped.She didn't want her dinner to be a __7__.We didn't know what to do.How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked __8__.
（ ）7.A.condition B.situation C.success D.failure
（ ）8.A.worried B.excited C.bored D.interested
D
A
8．根据前句可知作者一家没有火鸡可以吃，所以妈妈很担心。
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order __9__ instead.After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with our family.
That evening, we __10__ a delicious pizza.We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
（ ）9.A.pizza B.turkey C.sandwich D.chicken
（ ）10.A.cooked B.refused C.shared D.drew
A
C
【短文大意】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡出现问题后，放弃火鸡点披萨的故事。
三、阅读理解A
International Day of Families
The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.Its purpose is to raise people's attention to develop the harmony(和谐), happiness and progress of the family.
To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.
Activities for families
☆Family sports
☆Reading a letter for your family
☆A cooking competition among families
Time: 9：00 am－17：00 pm on May 15th
Place: On the South International Square
Prize: 1st prize — a five－day foreign tour
2nd prize — a seven－day domestic(国内的) tour
3rd prize — a four－day domestic tour
Rules：
Each family can choose two of the three kinds of the activities.When you sign up, you should make a decision.
All the letters must be written by the families themselves.They will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
Don't be late, or you'll not be allowed to take part in these activities.Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms before May 5th, or you can call 2877－2197 to sign up before May 10th.And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
For further information: visit https：//familycenter..
（ ）1.What is the purpose of the International Day of Families
A.To make people pay more attention to society.
B.To make people pay more attention to the family.
C.To encourage people to take part in the activities.
D.To encourage people to get the prize of the activities.
B
1．根据第一段“Its purpose is to raise people's attention to develop the harmony, happiness and progress of the family.”可知，国际家庭日的目的是提高人们对促进家庭和谐、幸福和进步的重视。B选项“让人们更多地关注家庭”符合文意，故选B。
（ ）2.Which activity can't you take part in
A.Family sports. B.A family speech.
C.A cooking competition. D.Reading a letter.
B
（ ）3.If your family win the second prize, what can you do
A.We can have a five-day foreign tour.
B.We can have a seven-day foreign tour.
C.We can have a seven-day domestic tour.
D.We can have a four-day domestic tour.
C
（ ）4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Families can take part in all these activities on that day.
B.Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.
C.Families can get their letters back after that day.
D.Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th.
D
4．根据短文中“Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms before May 5th”可知，想参加活动的家庭必须在5月5日前提交申请表。D选项符合文意，故选D。
（ ）5.Where is the passage most probably from
A.A science book. B.A travel guide.
C.A website page. D.A school magazine.
C
5．短文中介绍了家庭中心为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举行的一些活动，结合文意和短文最后“For further information: visit https：//familycenter.”可知，这篇文章应该来源于某个网页。故选C。
【短文大意】本文讲述的是每年的5月15日是国际家庭日，为庆祝第30个国际家庭日，家庭中心将会举办一些活动。文章中具体介绍了活动安排和相关事宜。
四、阅读理解B(2022江西改编)
①Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.
②Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster(怪物) which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits.
③After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), a pen, a mirror or a toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
④While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return “home” during this ten－day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples(庙宇).Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
⑤A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(充满兴奋) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
（ ）1.What's the passage about
A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.
A
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “evil” mean
A.Important. B.Bad and cruel.
C.Pleasant. D.High.
B
2．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的drive out可知，应是驱赶不好的灵魂。四个选项中只有B是消极含义。故选B。
（ ）3.What can we learn from the passage
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after a Turun Tanah ceremony in Bali.
C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
A
（ ）4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
D
4．篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分别介绍了几个节日的庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。故选D。
（ ）5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold a party.
D.To teach us how to fight against evil.
A
5．推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party！”可知，作者邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。
【短文大意】本文介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝不同节日的活动。
Lamin Janneh, an international student from Gambia, is studying medicine at China Medical University.It has been three years 1.__________ he arrived in Shenyang, Liaoning Province.
since
五、 短文填空
“After I 2.__________ my studies, I will go back to my home country to become the second neurosurgeon(神经外科医生) and 3.__________ a lot of money.This is my dream，” Janneh said.
finish
make
3．make money挣钱。
4.__________ the help of his teacher, Professor Wu Anhua, Janneh found a way to overcome cross－cultural problems and discovered why so many CMU teachers have 5.__________ medical aid teams for the Gambia and other countries in recent years.Janneh made up 6.__________ mind to join the China medical aid team.
4．with the help of在……的帮助下。
With
joined
6．make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。
his
“Medical aid is a very important support for countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.It is also a(n) 7.__________ way to get closer to the locals.In fact, we found that there was a lot of medical work to do when we came here，” said Sun Jiaxing, leader of the fifth China (Liaoning) medical aid 8.__________.Sun is now working in Gambia.
important
team
As a team member, Janneh should connect the needs of the Gambian people with the resources provided by China's medical aid team 9.__________ serve the health of the Gambian people and the global community, Chen told him.
“I will 10.__________ only bring advanced medical technology back home but also contribute to the global community of health for all，” Janneh said.
and
10．not only… but also… 不仅……而且……。
not
短文大意：本文介绍了在中国学习的冈比亚医生Lamin Janneh。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
When Chinese movie lovers watch Fantastic Beasts which came out on April 8th, 2022, they would see the phoenix(凤凰) and the qilin.
The qilin is a very special animal that can be hardly seen in the magical world, only found in East China.This animal has long been respected for its ability to look into a person's heart.
The qilin is seen as a gentle animal in Chinese culture.Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or a horse.It can tell between good and evil and can even bring good luck.
In English, the qilin is sometimes called the “Chinese unicorn(独角兽)”.This may be because they are gentle and virtuous(品行端正的), like unicorns.In the west, this horse-like animal has one horn on its head.It is said that a unicorn's horn or tears can treat serious injuries.
There are other animals appearing in both Chinese culture and western culture.In Chinese culture, the phoenix is very important.It stands for good luck and is the “king of birds”.In the west, it is a symbol of immortality(不朽) and rebirth.Although they look alike, dragons in China and the west are very different beasts.The dragon is a respected animal in China, symbolizing good luck, while western dragons are always full of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world.
1.When did the movie Fantastic Beasts come out
_____________________________________________________
On April 8th, 2022.
2.Where can the qilin be only found
_____________________________________________________
It can be only found in East China.
3.What does the qilin look like
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or a horse.
4.Why may the qilin sometimes be called the “Chinese unicorn” in English
_____________________________________________________
Because they are gentle and virtuous, like unicorns.
5.How do people like western dragons
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They think western dragons are always full of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world.
B.书面表达
众所周知，中西方文化存在差异。你校英语社团将举行中学生国际文化交流活动，现就“Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一主题向同学们征集素材。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日；
(2)说明理由。
1.审题　 人称：第一、三人称为主　时态：一般现在时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得(Peter)下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你用英文写一封信，向他介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。内容包括：
(1)饮食、语言及学生仪表方面的差异；
(2)给彼得的建议。
Dear Peter，
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month._____________________________
_______________________________________________________
Now I want to tell you some differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When you have meals with others, you shouldn't eat until old people sit down.It's impolite to talk when your mouth is full of food.As for languages, you can ask “Did you have your meal？” or “Where are you going？” when you meet your friend.For students, we must wear school uniforms on school days.The girls are not allowed to have their ears pierced.When you don't know what to do in some situations, you can just do as others do.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
I think these suggestions can help you and hope you can enjoy yourself when you're in China.
谢谢大家！