2023年中考英语复习 第三部分 中考话题突破一、 人与自我话题1居住环境与日常生活课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
一、 人与自我
话题1 居住环境与日常生活
一、 语法选择 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 227 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
Stephanie Kirchner is a 33-year-old horse trainer and farm owner. She now leaves her car at home and uses real horse power to get to work. She rides a carriage(马车). It 1 by two horses.
(　 　)1. A. pulls B. was pulled C. is pulled
C
She says she has little choice. Fuel(燃料) prices have increased following the war 2 Russia and Ukraine. She also expects the running of her farm 3 more costly. So she said, “We have to save a little money.” Kirchner now uses the carriage to travel about 6 kilometers from her home in western Germany to work 4 that turns a one-way trip from 10—15 minutes to as much as an hour.
(　 　)2. A. between B. among C. on
(　 　)3. A. become B. to become C. becoming
(　 　)4. A. till B. because C. although
A
B
C
In this way, she could save about $ 264 5 month by not driving her car and using “horse power” every day. The carriage and her horses are popular with 6 and other people. However, some people are always in a hurry and will shout 7 at her if they cannot pass her fast enough.
(　 　)5. A. the B. an C. a
(　 　)6. A. children B. child C. child's
(　 　)7. A. angrily B. angry C. angrier
C
A
A
Kirchner knows 8 her answer to rising fuel prices is not for everyone. And she does run into some difficulties. Parking, for example, can be hard to find for her horses and carriage. “ 9 can't put a horse in a parking lot，” she says. “However, a lot more horse riders 10 it if chances are created for the horses.”
(　 　)8. A. what B. how C. that
(　 　)9. A. It B. I C. She
(　 　)10. A. do B. did C. will do
C
B
C
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 246 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
If you visit Rwanda's capital city of Kigali, you'll see how COVID-19 has changed the city. There are many hand-washing places at the city's bus stations which 11 passengers to wash their hands before getting on the bus.
(　 　)11. A. promise B. allow
C. choose D. agree
B
Layla McCay, director of the Center for Urban Design and Mental Health in the US, 12 that all cities should build hand-washing stations in public areas. “If everyone was washing their hands actively, we would see a better 13 of all kinds of diseases，” she told BBC.
(　 　)12. A. discovered B. imagined
C. doubted D. suggested
(　 　)13. A. control B. purpose
C. influence D. condition
D
A
In fact, every time a serious disease appears somewhere in the world, city planners come up with 14 ideas to fight it. Pandemics(流行病) have been shaping our cities for a long 15 .
(　 　 )14. A. common B. old
C. strange D. new
(　 　)15. A. word B. life
C. time D. rule
D
C
In 1854, for example, as many people in London got cholera(霍乱), the UK led to the design of modern sewers(下水道). At that time, Londoners' drinking water 16 groundwater. However, it was 17 polluted by wastewater. The sewer system separated the wastewater from the groundwater. This 18 the spread of cholera.
(　 　)16. A. returned to B. changed into
C. came from D. gave away
(　 　)17. A. simply B. heavily C. luckily D. hardly
(　 　)18. A. caused B. stopped C. showed D. hid
C
B
B
During this year's pandemic, Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo introduced the idea of “decentralizing(去中心化)” the city－every neighborhood should have a 19 of stores, homes, offices, and other important buildings. Every 20 need should be just a 15-minute walk away. This would cut down the number of people on public transportation and prevent the spread of disease.
(　 　)19. A. mix B. game C. name D. day
(　 　 )20. A. creative B. modern C. helpful D. basic
A
D
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 241 ★★☆☆ 6 mins ___/5
There are many beautiful cities in the world. Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings. Here are some of the people's descriptions about it.
The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old. Many visitors like to stay there because it's clean and comfortable. What's more, the price is very low. I think it is the symbol of Mineral City.
—Gina
There is an interesting old building across from the Mineral City Hotel. It was a post office. Now it is a store. There are many different kinds of books here. I go there with my friends once a month. Here you can also rent(租借) many interesting videos, too.
—Jenny
I love to take a walk down Glenn Avenue to look at the old buildings and little stores on the street. And there are many interesting things sold in the little stores. Sometimes I buy them for my friends and I also love to enjoy the beautiful views there. It makes me relax.
—Tony
There are many places to eat on Oak Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. The food there is very delicious. Many of them are traditional food of this place. So don't forget to come here if you visit our lovely Mineral City.
—Jack
(　 　)21. Mineral City is ____.
A. a big city B. a busy city
C. a beautiful town D. an old building
(　 　)22. What used to be across from the Mineral City Hotel
A. A post office. B. A bank.
C. A restaurant. D. A park.
C
A
( 　)23. What should you do if you want to buy something interesting for your friend
A. You should go to the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.
B. You should take a walk down Glenn Avenue.
C. You should go to Oak Street.
D. You should go to the Mineral City Hotel.
B
(　 　)24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mineral City is about 150 years old.
B. Gina thinks the symbol of Mineral City is the Mineral City Hotel.
C. Tony loves to enjoy the beautiful views in Mineral City.
D. There are many places to eat on Oak Street.
A
(　 　)25. Where may the passage come from
A. A textbook. B. A diary.
C. A dictionary. D. A magazine.
D
B
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 280 ★★★★ 7 mins ___/5
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and amazing place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary(书记) of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to get out of the situation of being poor. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong mind and hard work. Why can't we Nobody was born to be poor.” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village met a new problem twenty years later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical factories built in the 1990s. The polluting factories were closed in 2004, and villagers started planting grapes which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($ 137，900) to change the village's show hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations(年代).
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly travel festival in 2015 to encourage travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives，” he said.
( 　)26. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A. Because Yu Gong was strong in mind and worked hard.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor, too.
C. Because Yu Gong used to live in the village.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
A
(　 　)27. How did the villagers try to improve their living situation from 1966 to 1971
A. By planting grapes to make money.
B. By carrying water and soil to their village to improve their land.
C. By moving to another place to live a better life.
D. By building a lot of factories.
B
(　 　)28. What does the underlined word “invested” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Raised. B. Made.
C. Lost. D. Used.
(　 　)29. From the passage, we can learn that the villagers are ____.
A. hard-working B. lazy
C. kind-hearted D. stupid
D
A
(　 　)30. Why is the passage written
A. To encourage people to pick grapes in a village called “National Forest Village”．
B. To show the relationship between development and pollution.
C. To describe how a village has changed over the years.
D. To tell that people in the past lived a difficult life.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求描述， 右栏是七则广告， 请为每个人选择感兴趣的广告。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
340 ★★☆☆ 6 mins ___/5
A. Dongsheng Market
In our market, you can buy all kinds of wooden furniture materials. Also the price here is lower than that in any other market.
B. House for Rent
A new house of 100 square meters with 2 bedrooms is for rent in Shenzhen. This house is great for a family of three.
C. Dongdong Flower Shop
Do you like flowers Come to Dongdong Flower Shop! We have all kinds of flowers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants.
D. Xiangyun Gift Shop
There are many cute things on sale in our Xiangyun Gift Shop, including toys of animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself.
E. Smart Shop
There are different kinds of nice furniture in good quality with low price. You can come to our shop to look at them or visit our website and place your order online.
F. How to Paint Your Room
Do you know how to paint your room The book gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It just costs 5 yuan.
G. Great House for Sale
There is a great house for sale. It's a house with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room. It's in the center of Shenzhen.
(　 　)31. Mr. Miller works in Shenzhen. He wants to buy a house with two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen.
(　 　)32. Jane will have workers make some furniture(家具) for her new house. As a result, she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store.
(　 　)33. Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the store to buy one.
G
A
E
(　 　)34. There is often a terrible smell in Mr. Li's newly painted house. He wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem.
(　 　)35. Sophia wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys of cartoon characters.
C
D
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 193 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
It's suggested that we should wear a mask(口罩) when we go out. But do you find it 36 to know who your classmates are when they're wearing masks Wouldn't it be nice 37 we could put our faces on our masks
hard/difficult
if
Binesh G Paul has 38 this problem. The 40-year-old man is 39 photographer from India. He is making customized(定制的) masks with people's faces on them.
solved
a
“While checking in at airports, examination halls and other
40 ， masks often create problems. The new mask can be a way to work 41 the problem，” Binesh said.
People need to first take a photo of 42 . Then Binesh will print the photo onto the mask. The whole process(过程) takes about 15 minutes. Each mask 43 about $ 0.79 (about 5.7 yuan).
places
out
themselves
costs
The face-printed masks have become a huge hit in India. Binesh has sold 44 than 4,000 masks across the country. He is receiving lots of 45 every day.
What do you think of the idea
more
orders
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 233 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
With just brushes and paints, the artist Liu Zhicheng makes a big difference in the countryside.
He paints flowers, trees, animals, birds and other classical figures(形象) on the wall. “I love the countryside and hope to do my best in bringing something modern and beautiful to villages，” Liu says.
In 2021, he began a two-year project of painting 100 walls at his hometown in Yunnan. So far, he has completed more than 30 walls.
Many local people are very interested and often watch him painting.
“People love bright colors and funny cartoon characters，” Liu says, adding that some children even created paintings of their own to show them.
“If our work can light interest in children's hearts and open up new chances for their future, it would be wonderful，” he says.
Liu has shared the short videos on Douyin which got very popular quickly.
He has grown up in the countryside and he knows many villages have grey walls along streets. Wall paintings can catch eyes easily for the public in larger spaces and bring changes to the villages faster.
“I will put more traditional Chinese culture into my work and paint more walls. It's my honor to make the villages prettier with my art.”
Now more tourists come to his hometown for a visit. They want to see the beautiful houses. Liu has not only added color to the wall but has also helped the local people make more money.
46. When did Liu Zhicheng start to paint on walls at his hometown
____________________________________________________________
47. What do people love according to Liu Zhicheng
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
48. How may their work help children
____________________________________________________________
He started to paint on walls at his hometown in 2021.
They love bright colors and funny cartoon characters according to Liu Zhicheng.
It may light their interest and open up new chances for their future.
49. Where did Liu Zhicheng grow up
__________________________________________________________
50. Why do more tourists visit his hometown
__________________________________________________________
He grew up in the countryside.
Because they want to see the beautiful houses.
B. 书面表达
假如你叫李涛， 生活在一个小山村。 因为这几年家乡面貌焕然一新， 你打算写信邀请你的英国笔友John暑假来你的家乡游玩。
内容：
1. 家乡基本情况的介绍；
2. 家乡的变化 (至少两点);
3. 你的期待。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： _______________________________________
2. 时态： (1)介绍家乡的基本情况用 ________________
(2)讲述家乡过去的情况用 _________________________
(3)讲述家乡现在的情况用 _________________________
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时、 一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①She can speak neither English nor Japanese. 她既不会讲英语也不会讲日语。
neither… nor… 既不……也不
模仿提升： 夏天不会太热， 冬天不会太冷。
_________________________________________________________
It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
②The coffee shop over there used to be a library. 那边的那家咖啡馆过去曾是一间图书馆。
used to be 过去曾是……
模仿提升： 我的家乡过去很贫穷， 周围是破烂的房子和道路。
____________________________________________________________
Many hometown used to be poor with broken houses and roads.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①to be honest 老实说
②however 但是； 然而
③with 随着
※写作
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm excited to invite you to visit my hometown in the summer holiday.
I grew up in a small village in the north of Guangdong Province. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. My village is famous for green mountains and clear water. It's a good place to get away from noise and relax yourself. To be honest, my hometown used to be poor with broken houses and roads.
However, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. With the villagers' lives improving, they afford to build houses which are taller and more beautiful. Also, the villagers have fixed up the broken roads and they become smooth.
Hope that you can come here for a visit. I look forward to going hiking with you！　
Yours,
Li Tao