2023年中考英语复习 8年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 9～Unit 10
基础知识
能力提升
一、 重点单词默写
1. 难以置信的 _____________ 2. 照相机； 摄像机 _________
3. 不寻常的 ___________ 4. 发明； 创造(v. ) __________
5. 进步； 进展 ______________ 6. 迅速的； 快速的 ________
7. 鼓励 __________________ 8. 社会的 ____________
9. 它自己 ____________ 10. 收集； 采集 ___________
unbelievable
camera
unusual
invent
progress
rapid
encourage
social
itself
collect
11. 德语； 德国人 ____________ 12. 一千 _____________
13. 安全的 __________ 14. 害怕； 惧怕 ________
15. 是否 ______________ 16. 日本人； 日语 __________
17. 无论何时 _____________ 18. 春天 __________
19. 院子 ________ 20. 甜蜜的； 甜的 __________
21. 记忆； 回忆 ____________ 22. 分； 分币 ________
23. 围巾； 披巾 __________ 24. 软的； 柔软的 ________
German
thousand
safe
fear
whether
Japanese
whenever
spring
yard
sweet
memory
cent
scarf
soft
25. 检查； 审查 __________ 26. 板； 木板 __________
27. 拥有； 有 ______ 28. 铁路； 铁道 __________
29. 某种； 某事； 某人 _______ 30. 诚实的 _____________
31. 一段时间； 一会儿 ________ 32. 家乡； 故乡 __________
33. 搜索； 搜查 ____________ 34. 在(其)中 __________
35. 彩色铅笔； 蜡笔 _________ 36. 羞耻； 羞愧 __________
37. 把……视为 ____________ 38. 数数 __________
39. 百年； 世纪 ______________ 40. 拥有； 抓住 ________
check
board
own
railway
certain
honest/truthful
while
hometown
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
hold
41. 尤其； 特别 ____________
42. 注视； 仔细考虑 ________
43. 与……相对； 在……对面 ___________
44. 现今； 目前 ____________
especially
consider
opposite
nowadays
二、 重点短语默写
1. 一方面……另一方面…… ___________________________________
2. 数以千计的； 许许多多的 _______________
3. 全年 __________________
4. 导致； 通向 __________
5. 了解 _______________
6. 处于困境中的 __________
7. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________________
on the one hand… on the other hand…
thousands of
all year round
lead to
learn about
in need
encourage sb. to do sth.
8. 四分之三 _________________________
9. 放弃； 交出 _____________
10. 做某事有困难 _______________________
11. 处理 ______________
12. 举行庭院拍卖会 ____________________
13. 察看； 观察 _____________
14. 初级中学 ___________________
15. 清理； 丢掉 ___________
three quarters/fourths
part with
have problems doing sth.
do with
have a yard sale
check out
junior high school
clear out
16. 不再 _____________
17. 说实在的 _______________
18. 依据； 按照 ________________
19. 几乎； 接近 ___________
20. 数百万 ______________
21. 寻求； 寻找 ____________________
22. 为了 ______________
23. 至于； 关于 ________
no longer
to be honest
according to
close to
millions of
search for / look for
in order to
as for
三、 重点句子翻译
1. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
Have you ever been to a science museum
2. 我去过美术博物馆很多次了。
I've been to the art museum many times.
3. ——我从未去过水上乐园。
——我也没去过。
—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither. /Neither have I.
4. ——你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
——是的。我去年去了那儿。
—Have you ever visited the space museum？
—Yes, I went there last year.
5. ——你买了那边的那辆自行车多久了？
——我买了三年了。
—How long have you had that bike over there？
—I've had it for three years.
四、 考点梳理
　 (1)have/has gone to去了某地(现在还没回来)。如：Amy has gone to the library. 埃米去了图书馆。
(2)have/has been to去过某地(现在已经回来了)。如：Amy has been to the library many times. 埃米去过很多次图书馆。
(3)have/has been in在某地已经多长时间了。如：Amy has been in the library for 3 hours. 埃米已经去了图书馆3个小时了。
　 f or, since以及how long 提问的句子中， 只与延续性动词连用， 不与短暂性动词连用。
常见的短暂性动词变延续性动词的有：
buy→have(买)　borrow→keep(借)　begin/start→be on(开始)
come/go/arrive→be… (来/去/到)　leave→be away (from) (离开)
join→be in/be a member of(参加)　become→be(成为)　die→be dead(死)
如：When did the movie start 电影什么时候开始？
How long has the movie been on 电影开始多久了？
　 一般过去时和现在完成时的时间暗示词的不同
(1)一般过去时：过去发生， 和现在无关
常用的时间暗示词：yesterday, in 2019, on May 20th, last week/night…，… ago等
(2)现在完成时：过去发生， 对现在有影响
常用的时间暗示词：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times, so far, in the last/past 10 years等
　 Me neither. 我也没有。(同意前文否定的内容)　Me too. 我也是。
(同意前文肯定的内容)
　 You won't have any problems getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 去吃米饭、 面条或饺子不会有任何困难。
(1)have problems (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”， 介词in可省略， 后面接动词-ing形式。
如： Many people have problems getting to sleep at night. 很多人晚上难以入睡。
(2)表示 “做某事有困难” 的句式还有 “have trouble doing sth.” 和 “have difficulty doing sth.”。
类似的句型有： have a good time doing sth. /have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很快乐”。
　 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面， 超过四分之三的人口是华人。
three quarters 四分之三　a quarter 四分之一； 15分钟
分数的表达：分子基(基数词), 分母序(序数词), 分子大于1, 分母加s, 如：
one third三分之一　three fifths五分之三
　 He played with it almost every week. 他几乎每周都玩它。
She also felt sad to part with certain toys. 要和一些玩具分别， 她也感到很伤心。
　 not… any more/anymore＝no more 不再(着重指数量)
not… any longer＝no longer不再(着重指时间)　多数情况下， 两者可互换。
　 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed.
许多像钟伟这样的人都怀着极大的兴趣关注着家乡的变化。
regard…as… 把……当作什么看待； 视为
五、 单项选择
(　　)1. The little girl has difficultly the book on the top of the bookcase.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching
(　　)2. —Don't fire anymore, Eric.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. help with B. play with C. part with
C
B
(　　)3. Terrible rainstorms hit Zhengzhou in July 2021. Many people couldn't live in their houses . They had to move to other safe places.
A. no more B. no longer C. any longer
(　　)4. As we know, people regard Jin Yong one of the greatest kung fu novel writers in China.
A. to B. as C. in
(　　)5. There are fifty students in our class. of them are girls.
A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds
C
B
C
(　　)6. —I have never been to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. What about you, Mike
—Me . I'll go there next summer vacation.
A. neither B. too C. also
A
(　　)7. —I've heard the news that Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire on April 15th, 2019! Have you ever there
—Yes, I have. I Notre Dame Cathedral five years ago with my parents.
A. been to; went to
B. gone to; have been to
C. been; went to
C
(　　)8. Premier(总理) Zhou Enlai for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. has been dead B. was died C. has been died
A
六、 阅读理解
Do you love to live in a big house or a small one “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they're most popular in the US, where there are over
10,000.
Pre-built tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Insides, they often look like a common house, but much smaller. There might be a small open-plan kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder(梯子). Most houses are built on trailers(拖车), making it easy for people to live anywhere they want. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US.
One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home is low because it is good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use solar energy on clear days, or other clean energy. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they are trying to reduce their cost of living. For many, though, they just can't afford anything bigger. Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that young people are interested in these kinds of houses. “It's because they want to have that space to live in, but they are not necessarily able to afford the land to build a full-size house，” he said.
(　　)1. The writer tells us how popular tiny houses are in recent years by .
A. giving examples
B. writing about his own experiences
C. comparing the different houses
D. using numbers
D
(　　)2. Which of the following is TRUE about a tiny house in
the US
A. Few people love to buy a pre-built tiny house.
B. It is the same as a common house.
C. There is usually a bed on the floor in it.
D. A popular one can be moved from one place to another.
D
(　　)3. What does the underlined word “solar” in the passage mean
A. Electric. B. Sun.
C. Fire. D. Wind.
(　　)4. What's the advantage of a tiny house
A. It costs too much money.
B. Some people are able to afford to build it.
C. It is harmful to the environment.
D. People usually sell it when they get old.
B
B
(　　)5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. How do People Save Money to Build a House
B. How do Americans Protect the Environment
C. What Will Young People's Life Be Like in the US
D. Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes
D
七、 短文填空
I had a wonderful time in Chengdu, Sichuan this summer vacation. 1 the second day, I went to Chengdu Museum. It is in the center of the city, and it didn't take a 2 time for me to get there. In fact, it only 3 me a 20-minute subway journey to arrive at the museum. The building looked modern from the outside. I only needed to show 4 ID card before entering the museum. It was an early Friday morning, so there were not many 5 in it.
On
long
took
my
people/visitors
I watched a Chinese shadow puppet play(皮影戏) first. From the performance, I learned 6 people use to make the shadow puppets. For example, many northern Chinese people use donkey skin(驴皮), while southern Chinese people use cow or sheep skin. It takes a lot of skill for an artist to make shadow puppets out of animal skin.
what
There were at least two floors to show about the history of Chengdu and I also learned a lot from it. After that, I turned to a show about the
7 and traditions in Chengdu. Sichuan noodles with chili sauce(辣酱) are very popular in Chengdu, 8 I didn't know how it got the name until I saw an introduction about it in the museum. Besides, I also
9 about children's games and dressing customs.
It was an unforgettable visit for me. I did have a great time there. I look forward to visiting the city 10 in the near future.
food
but
learned
again