2023年江西中考英语复习 题型三　补全对话课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
题型三　补全对话
补全对话是江西中考英语考查题型之一，该题型通过对话环境，以书面形式考查英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。话题主要涉及学生的日常活动和学习生活等，具有较强的综合性和灵活性，单靠背默课文已不能应对复杂多变的试题要求。
◆ 典例剖析◆
(2020·江西中考)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Mei and Jian are talking in the school.Mei＝M，Jian＝J)
M：Help me，Jian.I have got to organize the school clean up day，but I don't know what to do.
J：81. _____
M：I don't know.
J：Well，Mei.82. .It's a good idea to learn what that person did.
M：OK，I will ask Ms.Robert.But I need to get started today.How should I tell other students about the event
J：83. Everyone sees that.
M：Great idea!
J：84. Put signs on the rubbish bins(垃圾桶)to remind students not to drop litter.I can help you with that.
M：That's clever.If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean up day.
J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers.85. _____
M：Good advice，Jian.Thank you!
A．You should ask.
B．When is the clean up day
C．Who organized it last year
D．Some volunteers will do the clean up.
E．You'd better put it on the school calendar.
F．Ask them to tell their classes about the day.
G．And why don't you get students to clean before the event
◆ 答案剖析 ◆
81．剖析：根据下文“It's a good idea to learn what that person did.”可知，应该了解那个人做了什么。结合“I don't know.”可知上文应该询问：去年是谁组织的？故选C。
答案：C
82．剖析：根据下文“It's a good idea to learn what that person did.”可知，了解那个人做了什么是个好主意。由此可知这里应该是：你应该问问(去年的那个组织者)，故选A。
答案：A
83．剖析：根据上文“How should I tell other students about the event？”可知，“我”应该如何告诉其他学生这个活动呢？后面“Everyone sees that”．可知，大家都会看到它。结合所给选项可知这里应该用：你最好把它写在学校的日程表上。故选E。
答案：E
84．剖析：根据后面“If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean up day.”可知，建安让梅现在就开始付诸行动，G选项“Why don't you...”是提建议的句型，符合语境，故选G。
答案：G
85．剖析：根据上句“And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers.”可知，建安提出让梅去和老师谈谈，这里承接上句，意思是让老师去通知各班同学关于卫生大扫除日的事情。故选F。
答案：F
◆ 解题技巧 ◆
1．通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，以此判定语境。
2．根据语境细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，认真分析它们之间的异同。
3．通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下句问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
4．通读对话、意形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，说话得体。
[注意]　做补全对话选择题时要注意如下几点：
1．所填的对话内容必须能使上下文连贯一致，因而必须全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答语就补全它的问句，这样容易造成逻辑错误。
2．做题前应注意试题前面是否有相关背景提示。这些背景可能是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽。
3．在选择过程中学生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择。
4．做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，可以继续看下一个选项，以免造成连锁错误。
5．要注意不同文化的语言习惯，切忌中式英语，生搬硬套。
A
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.C＝Claire　W＝Wu Li)
C：I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou.What can I buy for my family and friends
W：Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
C：Sounds good.I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.1. ____
W：Sure.We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
C：Wow, so many! 2.____
W：Green tea.The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
C：I see.3. ____
W：I'm sure they will like it.
C：I think so.4. ____
W：Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
C：Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
W：And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.You can find out how silk is made there.
C：Really That must be interesting.5.____
W：My pleasure.Enjoy yourself!
A．Which is your favorite, Wu Li？　　　　　　　　
B．They don't like Chinese tea at all.
C．Thanks for your advice.
D．I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E．What about silk
F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
G．Can you give me some advice
答案：1.F　2.A　3.D　4.E　5.C
B
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(M＝Mary　L＝Lily)
M：Good morning.This is Mary speaking.1. _____
L：Hello，Mary.This is Lily.
M：2. I didn't recognize your voice just now.
L：Yes，I have a cold.I'm not feeling very well.
M：3. And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.
L：What's up
M：Peter has just come back from America.4. _____
L：Sounds great.I haven't seen him for many years.When and where
M：At the Red Star Restaurant at 7：00 tomorrow evening.I hope you will be there.
L：OK.I'm sure to go.Who else will go to the party
M：Linda，Andy and David.I don't have the telephone number of John，or I'll invite him.
L：I know his telephone number.5. _____
M：It's really nice of you.See you tomorrow!
L：See you!
答案：1.D　2.C　3.G　4.B　5.E