2023年江西中考英语复习 九年级(全一册)　Units 13～14课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
九年级(全一册)　Units 13～14
词汇过关
Unit 13
重点词汇
1. v．乱扔
　　　n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. n. 底部；最下部
litter 　
bottom
3. n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
4. adj. 丑陋的；难看的
5. adj. 塑料的
　　　　n. 塑料；塑胶
6. adj. 残酷的；残忍的
7. n. 工业；行业
fisherman　
ugly　
plastic　
cruel
industry
8. v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起
9. n. 瓶子
10. n. 负责人；主席；总统
11. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
12. n. (音乐、艺术)作品
13. n. 金属
afford　
bottle　
president　
inspiration
work　
metal
词汇拓展
1.advantage→(反义词) 缺点；不利条件
2.cost→(过去式/过去分词) 花费
3.wooden→(名词) 木材
4.harmful→(名词/动词) 伤害；损害
disadvantage　
cost　
wood　
harm　
5.law→(名词) 律师
6.scientific→(名词) 科学家
→(名词) 科学
7.recycle→(过去式/过去分词) 回收利用；再利用
lawyer
scientist　
science　
recycled
Unit 14
重点词汇
1. n．调查
2. n. 标准；水平
3. n. 一排；一列；一行
4. n. 方法；措施
5. v. 加倍；是……的两倍
　　　　adj. 两倍的；加倍的
survey　
standard　
row　
method
　double
6. adj. 级别(或地位)高的
7. n. 课文；文本
8. n. 水平
9. n. (大学)学位；度数；程度
10. adj. 渴望的；口渴的
11. n. 任务；工作
senior　
text 　
level
degree　
thirsty　
task
词汇拓展
1.instruction→(动词) 指示；命令
2.overcome→(过去式) 克服；战胜
→(过去分词) 克服；战胜
3.caring→(动词) 关心
4.ours→(形容词性物主代词) 我们的
instruct　
overcame　
overcome　
care　
our
5.manager→(名词) 管理；经营
→(动词) 管理；经营
6.congratulate→(名词) 祝贺
7.thankful→(动词) 感谢
8.separate→(名词) 分离
management　
manage　
congratulation　
thank　
separation
重点短语
Unit 13
1.对……有害 _____________　　
2.参加 _____________
3.关掉 _________
4.付费；付出代价 _________
be harmful to　
take part in　
turn off　
pay for
5.采取行动 _____________
6.参与；起作用 _____________
7.throw away _____________
8.put sth.to good use　_____________
9.pull...down _____________
take action　
play a part in　
扔掉；抛弃　
好好利用某物
拆下；摧毁　
10.bring back _______________________
11.be patient with _____________
12.be made of... 用……做成(看得出原材料)
_______________________________
13.set up _____________
恢复；使想起；归还
对……有耐心
用……做成(看得出原材料)
设立；建立
Unit 14
1.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) _____________ 　
2.(时间)逝去；过去 _______
3.信任；信赖 _____________
4.对某人心存感激 __________________
5.在……前面 __________
make a mess　
go by　
believe in　
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
6.出发；启程 _________
7.处理；应付 _________
8.in a row　　 _____________ 　　　　
9.look back at _________________________
10.keep one's cool _____________________
set out　
deal with
连续几次地　
回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
沉住气；保持冷静
11.be thirsty for _____________
12.along with ____________________
13.be responsible for _________________________
14.look forward to _____________
15.fail to ____________________
渴望；渴求　
连同；除……以外还　
对……有责任；负责任
期待；盼望　
未能做成；没能做成
重点句型
Unit 13
1.So together，our actions can make a difference and a better future！因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造美好未来！
2.This is cruel， harmful to the environment.这不仅残酷，而且对环境有害。
lead　to　
not　only　
but　also
3.No scientific studies that shark fins health.还没有科学研究表明鲨鱼的鳍(鱼翅)对健康有益。
4.Amy is us all.
艾米对我们所有人来说是一种鼓舞。
have　shown　
are　good　for
an　inspiration　to
Unit 14
1. her，I put in more effort and my exam scores .因为她，我投入了更多的努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。
2. you since you started junior high school？你进入初中后发生了什么样的改变？
3.As you your new journey，you shouldn't forget
you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。
Because of　
doubled　
How　have　
changed
set　out　on　
where
语法
复习重点句型
话题
Unit 13
Protecting the environment (保护环境)
Unit 14
School days (学校生活)
afford的用法
[考点演练]
1．When time goes by，it will never come back.We afford the loss of a day.
A．needn't　　　　　　 B．mustn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
C
2．Parents always work very hard so that they can afford (send) their children to a top university.
3．My mother always teaches me not to waste money on any useless things even if I can afford (they)．
to send
them
[考点精讲]
Although some families can't afford to buy a house in big cities, they still live a happy life.虽然有些家庭买不起大城市的房子，但是他们仍然过着幸福的生活。
harmful的用法
[考点演练]
4．Staying up late is harmful our health.
A．for B．to
C．with D．as
B
5．Spending too much time playing computer games does to our eyes.
6．These chemicals are not only to people，but also to the environment.
harm
harmful
[考点精讲]
(1)harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”。常见搭配：be harmful to...对……有害。
(2)harmful的名词是harm，意为“伤害；损害”。常见搭配：do harm to...＝be harmful to...对……有害。
Smoking does harm to health.＝Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。
辨析separate与divide
[考点演练]
7．In our English class, our teacher often us into eight groups to practice conversations.
divides
8．This is a big box of apples.Please the good ones from the bad ones.
9．Both Mike and his wife never stopped loving their daughter because nothing could ① them from their daughter.On their daughter's 12th birthday, they bought a big cake for her and ② it into several pieces. Each of them enjoyed the cake with a big smile.
separate
separate
divided
[考点精讲]
词汇 含义 用法
separate v.分开；分离 指把一些东西分离，而不是一个整体。常与介词from连用，separate...from...将……与……分开
adj.分开的；分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v.分开；分散 指把一个整体分开。常与介词into连用，divide...into...将……分成……
1．cost
熟义：v.花费　　　n．花费；价钱
生义：A.n.成本 B．n.代价；损失 C．v.使丧失；使损失
①That one mistake almost cost him his life. ___
②The price of dishes has risen because of the rising costs. ___
③I felt a need to please people，whatever the cost in time or energy. __
C
A
B
2．level
熟义：n.水平
生义：A.adj.平坦的 B．n.高度 C．n.楼层
①My friend's classroom is next to mine.We are on the same level. ___
②We should put up the tent on level ground when we go camping. ___
③You two can stand on the same level to find out who is taller. ___
C
A
B
3．advantage
熟义：n.优势
生义：A.n.建议 B．v.有利于
Taking more after school activities will advantage you. ___
B
4．ahead
熟义：adv.向前面；在前面
生义：A.adv.占优势；领先
B．adj.成功的
Our team was ahead by six points. ___
A
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·苏州)Would you please the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on　　　　　　　 B．turn off
C．turn to D．turn around
B
2．The watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive.So I can't it.
A．save B．support
C．offer D．afford
D
3．(2022·预测)Don't play with your mobile phone all the time.It's
to your eyes.
A．helpful B．useful
C．harmful D．thankful
C
4．(2022·原创题)—The cheese cake is delicious.How do you make it
—It's easy，just follow the .
A．directions B．instructions
C．discussions D．resolutions
B
5．(2022·原创题)—When they ，they were not aware of the risks and danger ahead.
—They were brave indeed but they should think twice before starting a journey.
A．wake up B．put out
C．set out D．find out
C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 .The little acts of kindness give you chances to provide service for others.They can make you feel how 2 it is to be kind and helpful.
话题：乐于助人 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：议论文
We live in a rural (乡村的) area.Most of what we 3 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the 4 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.One of the few 5 of living there is short of 6 public services，such as rubbish collection，which is common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 7 rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish.They often say to me in a(n) 8 voice, “There's some rubbish, Daddy— 9 the car！” And if we have time，we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 10 it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we enjoy it.We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks，almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped. He 11 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good 12 to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to provide kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 13 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 14 the street.You can think of something that can be finished 15 but helpful.It is fun, self satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.
1．A.watching B．helping
C．welcoming D．teaching
答案：B
2．A.great B．cool
C．easy D．sad
答案：A
3．A.dream B．see
C．need D．develop
答案：B
4．A.environment B．weather
C．area D．beauty
答案：D
5．A.disadvantages B．favorites
C．wishes D．answers
答案：A
6．A.comfortable B．necessary
C．modern D．excellent
答案：B
7．A.picking up B．looking for
C．taking away D．laughing at
答案：A
8．A.surprised B．tired
C．excited D．angry
答案：C
9．A.speed B．start
C．move D．stop
答案：D
10．A.Although B．But
C．And D．Since
答案：A
11．A.covered B．lowered
C．shook D．raised
答案：D
12．A.sport B．idea
C．result D．question
答案：B
13．A.helpful B．successful
C．healthy D．lonely
答案：D
14．A.clean B．cross
C．repair D．draw
答案：B
15．A.suddenly B．impossibly
C．easily D．hardly
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Plastic pollution has long been a problem, but now it has got to a new height.
话题：保护野生动物 难易度：★☆☆ 体裁：议论文
Micro plastics, plastic particles(颗粒)less than 5 millimeters，have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,848.86 meters above sea level, according to a recent study in One Earth.“These are the highest micro plastics ever discovered so far，” lead writer Imogen Napper from the University of Plymouth, UK, said.
Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different locations from 4,200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of Mount Qomolangma.They found micro plastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, where there are many human activities.It had 79 particles of micro plastics per liter of snow.
But how can them get there The answer is human activities.It is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter, just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can send micro plastics into the environment.
The plastic pollution has reached the most distant places on Earth. Researchers even found a plastic bag at the deepest point in the world's oceans—the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)．The bag is the same as the ones commonly used in stores.
Even covered in ice, the Arctic is still polluted by plastic.A report in Nature suggests that there are 2,000 to 17,000 plastic particles per cubic meter in Arctic ice cores (冰芯)，and between 0 to 18 plastic particles per cubic meter from the water under the ice.Experts think micro plastics may be transported by air and then reach the North Pole in snowfall.
We don't know the potential (潜在的) problems these plastic particles would bring to the environment and our health, said a scientist. Then what can we do We need to turn to high technology, like using new environment friendly materials instead of plastic when possible.
1．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The plastic pollution has reached the most distant places.
B．Micro plastics were found in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.
C．The water samples and the snow samples show that Mount Qomolangma is polluted by plastic.
D．It is human activities that bring plastic products to the mountain.
答案：C
2．Match the places with the information and choose the right answer.
①Mount Qomolangma　②the Base Camp
③the Mariana Trench ④the Arctic
a．At the deepest point in the world's oceans, a plastic bag was found.
b．Covered in ice, it is still polluted by plastic.
c．The sample from there had 79 particles of micro plastics per liter of snow.
d．The highest micro plastics ever have been found there.
A．①—a　 ②—b　 ③—c　 ④—d
B. ①—d　 ②—a　 ③—c　 ④—b
C. ①—d　 ②—c　 ③—a　 ④—b
D. ①—a　 ②—d　 ③—c　 ④—b
答案：C
3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Climbers.
B．Human activities.
C．Micro plastics.
D．Snow and water samples.
答案：C
4．What can we infer according to the passage
A．Plastic pollution problems may be solved with the help of technology.
B．With the development of technology, plastic particles will disappear soon.
C．Plastic particles can only be seen in the most distant places.
D．Plastic pollution has long been a problem, but now it has been solved well.
答案：A