2023年江西中考英语复习 八年级上册　Units 5～6课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
八年级上册　Units 5～6
词汇过关
Unit 5
重点词汇
1. n．　新闻节目；新闻
2. v．& n. 打算；计划
3. v．& n. 希望
news
plan　
hope　
4. v. 忍受；站立
5. v. 发生；出现
6. v. 预料；期待
7. n. 笑话；玩笑
8. n. 文化；文明
stand　
happen　
expect
joke　
culture
9. n. 动画片；卡通片
10. v. 出现
11. adj. 富有的
12. adj. 主要的；最重要的
13. n. 原因；理由
cartoon
appear
rich　
main
reason
14. adj. 普通的；常见的
15. n. 电影
16. adj. 愿意的；准备好的
17. adj. 简单的；易做的
18. n. 陆军；陆军部队
common　
film　
ready　
simple　
army
词汇拓展
1.educational→(名词) 教育
2.discussion→(动词) 讨论
3.meaningless→(反义词) 有意义的
4.action→(动词) 行动
5.famous→(同义词) 著名的；众所周知的
education
discuss
meaningful　
act　
well known
6.become→(过去式) 开始变得；变成
→(过去分词) 开始变得；变成
7.successful→(动词) 成功
→(名词) 成功
→(反义动词) 失败
→(反义名词) 失败
became
　become　
succeed
　success　
fail　
failure
8.may→(过去式) 也许；可能
9.unlucky→(反义词) 幸运的
→(反义名词) 幸运；运气
→(副词) 不幸地
→(反义副词) 幸运地
10.lose→(过去式) 失去；丢失
→(过去分词) 失去；丢失
might　
lucky
　luck　
unluckily　
luckily　
lost　
lost
Unit 6
重点词汇
1. n．医生
2. n. 工程师
3. n. 飞行员
4. n. 科学家
5. n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
doctor　
engineer
pilot　
scientist
college
6. n. 教育
7. n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
8. n. 文章；论文
9. n. 队；组
10. adj. 能够
11. v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
12. n. 意义；意思
education
university　
article　
team
able
question　
meaning　
13. n. 承诺；诺言　　　
v. 许诺；承诺
14. adj. 身体的
15. pron. 他(她、它)们自己
16. n. 业余爱好
17. n. 关系；联系
promise　
physical
themselves　
hobby　
relationship
词汇拓展
1.cook→(名词) 炊具
2.violinist→(名词) 小提琴
3.driver→(动词) 开车；驾驶
4.pianist→(名词) 钢琴
5.medicine→(形容词) 医学的
cooker　
violin　
drive　
piano　
medical
6.send→(过去式) 邮寄；发送
→(过去分词) 邮寄；发送
7.discuss→(名词) 讨论
8.foreign→(名词) 外国人
9.beginning→(动词) 开始
10.improve→(名词) 改进；改善
sent　
sent　
discussion　
foreigner　
begin　
improvement
11.weekly→(名词) 周；星期
12.agree→(反义词) 不同意
→(名词) 同意；赞成
13.own→(名词) 主人
14.personal→(名词) 人(尤指个人)
week　
disagree　
agreement　
owner　
person
重点短语
Unit 5
1.查明；弄清　　_________　　　
2.一双；一副 ___________
3.装扮；乔装打扮 __________
4.do a good job　 ________ 　
find out　
a pair of　
dress up
干得好　
5.be ready to _______________________________
6.take sb.'s place _____________
Unit 6
1.确信；对……有把握　________________
2.确保；查明 ___________
3.在……开始 ___________________
准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
代替；替换
be sure about　
make sure　
at the beginning of
4.写下；记录下 ______________
5.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做　_________
6.be able to _____________
7.agree with ____________
8.different kinds of _____________
9.have...in common ______________________
write down
take up
能够做某事　
同意；赞成
不同种类的　
在……有相同之处
重点句型
Unit 5
1.—What do you talk shows？
你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't them./I can't them！我不介意。/我受不了！
think　of　
mind　
stand
2.What do you watch tonight？
今晚你打算看什么(节目)呢？
3.What can you from sitcoms？
你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？
4.She like a boy and to fight in the army.她女扮男装，替父从军作战。
plan　to　
expect　to　learn
dresses　up　
takes　her　father's　place
Unit 6
1.What do you want to be when you ？你长大后想当什么？
2. are you going ？
你打算怎样做呢？
3.I'm going to and them magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。
grow　up　
How　
to　do　that
write　articles　
send　
to
4.Many resolutions self improvement.许多决定都和自我发展有关。
5.Although there are differences，most resolutions one thing
.
虽然有不同，但是大多数的决心都有一个共同之处。
6.My parents want me a doctor，but I'm not sure about that.
我的父母想让我当一名医生，但是我对那并没有把握。
have　to　do　with　
have　
in　common
to　be
语法
Unit 5
动词不定式作宾语
Unit 6
一般将来时
话题
Unit 5
Entertainment (娱乐)
Unit 6
Life goals (生活目标)
mind的用法
[考点演练]
1．—Would you mind this coat for a larger one It doesn't fit me very well.
—Of course not.
A．change　　　　　　 B．changing
C．to change D．changed
B
2．Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind it a third time.
3．The girl makes up her mind hard so that she'll achieve her dream.
4．After hearing her mother's words，Lucy decided to change mind in the end.
reading
to study
her
[考点精讲]
plan的用法
[考点演练]
5．在你开始做任何事情之前先制订计划是个好习惯。
It's a good habit before you start to do anything.
6．Teachers' Day is coming.We plan some cards and beautiful flowers to our teachers.
to make plans/a plan
to send
7．If you have planned your future clearly，you should work hard to make it come true.
8．He made a plan to Beijing，but he had to go there by train because of the bad weather.
for
to fly
[考点精讲]
Do you plan to watch the news tonight
你打算今晚看新闻吗？[八(上)Unit 5]
Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.许多决心与更好的计划有关，比如为学业制订周计划。
辨析find out、find、look up与look for
[考点演练]
9.
This morning，I was doing my homework and __________ a new word in the dictionary.Suddenly，I heard my dog was barking(吠叫)．I wondered what happened.Then I began to ________ my dog.I ______ it in the kitchen.Beside the dog，there was an empty plate.I realized that I forgot to feed it.But I ________ that in the plate，there should be the cake that my mom left for me.
looking up
look for
found
found out
[考点精讲]
辨析expect、wish、hope与look forward to
[考点演练]
10．Tony, a famous writer，was always expecting an award and finally he has made it.
A．to win B．winning
C．won D．win
A
11．David is looking forward to (get) praise from his teacher because he has made great progress.
getting
12．Lily _______ to become a writer in the future because she showed great interest in writing when she was a little girl.
13．I _______ I could be a butterfly and fly in the gardens happily.
14．Everyone should be kind to others and treat others like how he _______ them to treat him.
15．It was said that the sports meeting they were __________________ was canceled because of the heavy rain.
hopes
wish
expects
looking forward to
[考点精讲]
词(组) 含义及用法
expect 意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：
①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
②expect＋that从句　期望……
词(组) 含义及用法
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：
①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
③wish＋从句 希望……
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：
①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope＋that从句 希望……
③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：
look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
promise的用法
[考点演练]
16．I promised care of the pet dog for my neighbor when he was away on business.
A．take B．took
C．taking D．to take
D
17．To be an honest person，the first thing we should do is never to break our (promise)．
18．I can't tell you what he said because I've promised (keep) it a secret.
19．如果你向某人许下诺言，尽你所能去履行它。
If you to someone，do your best to keep it.
promises
to keep
make a promise
[考点精讲]
I have promised a storybook to Susan as her birthday present.我已经答应了苏珊送她一本故事书作为她的生日礼物。
询问职业的句型
[考点演练]
20．—____________________________________________________
______(你的叔叔是做什么的？)
—He is a doctor.He thinks it's meaningful to help people and save their lives.
What does your uncle do/What is your uncle's job/What is your uncle？
21．—______________________________________________(你将来想做什么？)
—I want to be an author.Because I think writing is very interesting.
What are you going/do you want to be in the future
[考点精讲]
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要句式有
①What＋is/are＋sb.
②What＋does/do＋sb.＋do
③What＋is＋sb.'s job
其答语为：sb.＋be动词＋职业/sb.work(s) as＋职业。
[拓展延伸]
询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”常用句型：What are you going/do you want to be in the future/when you grow up？答语：I want to be＋职业。
1．stand
熟义：v.忍受；站立
生义：A.v.位于　　　　　　
B．n.货摊
C．n.态度
①An old apple tree once stood here. ___
②He has a strong stand on the environmental protection. ___
③Not far away from my home，there are lots of small stands selling snacks. ___
A
C
B
2．rich
熟义：adj.富有的
生义：A.adj.丰富多彩的 B．adj.油腻的 C．adj.肥沃的
①Our program offers rich music courses. ___
②The Northeast Plain(平原)，one of the three great plains in China，has rich black soil. ___
③You'd better not eat too much rich food which includes a lot of fat and oil. ___
A
C
B
3．appear
熟义：v.出现 v．显得
生义：A.v.出版
B．v.演出
C．v.看来；好像
①They appeared not to know what happened when the teacher came in.
___
②As a famous actor，he has appeared in more than 100 movies in total. ___
③His new book will be appearing next year.All of his readers are expecting it. ___
C
B
A
4．take up
熟义：(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
生义：A.占用，占据 B．接受 C．拿起
①The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country. ___
②I don't want to take up too much of your time. ___
③The boy took up a challenge from his team members. ___
C
A
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2022·预测)Chinese all the families to come back early for dinner on New Year's Eve.
A．plan　　　　　　　　 B．hope
C．happen D．expect
D
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and
which university is the best for her to attend.
A．put out B．stay out
C．find out D．run out
C
3．—Jack，let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry.I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A．advised B．expected
C．suggested D．promised
D
4．(2022·预测)His new CD will next week.Let's go and buy one.
A．come over B．come out
C．come up D．come along
B
5．(2022·教材改编)—What's your New Year's resolution
—I harder than before to get good grades.
A．study B．am study
C．studied D．am going to study
D
Ⅱ.选词填空
话题：独立 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
(2022·天津)As a boy，like all other boys，I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me，just like I was a 1.______. So I wished they would leave me alone.
baby
Well，my wish came true! Although my parents worried about 2.________ me alone，they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! As soon as I got home from school the first day，I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa. Then I enjoyed a(n) 3. _______ film on TV，and after that I played computer games until midnight.
leaving
exciting
The next morning I woke up 4. ____. I had to hurry to school 5.________ breakfast，but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework，but I could not hand in. I felt 6. ______ and sleepy at school all day long.
late
without
tired
When I got home，I tried to cook some noodles with 7. _______，but I burnt it.I 8. ______ myself so bad at simple cooking tasks.I started to feel lonely.I wanted mum and dad to 9. ______ home soon. Then I 10._______ realized being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home，11. ______ were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.I told them my home alone story，and we all laughed.
potatoes
found
come
slowly
they
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022·天津)People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting
话题：发明创造 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens，people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1．When people in the office work，they usually .
A．sit B．move
C．run D．sing
A
2．What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Cause. B．Solve.
C．Bring. D．Discuss.
答案：B
3．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
答案：A
4．What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional.
C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
答案：C
5．The purpose of the passage is to .
A．tell us the reasons for sitting
B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better
D．compare companies that provide different jobs
C