2023年中考英语复习 第十讲 八年级(下) Unit 4~Unit 61.人际交往2.难忘事件3.传奇与故事[1]课件(共66张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第十讲 八年级(下) Unit 4~Unit 61.人际交往2.难忘事件3.传奇与故事[1]课件(共66张PPT) |  | |
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(共66张PPT)
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十讲 八年级(下) Unit 4~Unit 6
1.人际交往 2.难忘事件 3.传奇与故事
词块回顾
Unit 4
1.浏览 ________
2.成功地发展;解决 ________
3.和睦相处 ________
4.删除;删去 ________
5.与……比较;对比________
look through
work out
get on with
cut out
compare…with…
6.在某人看来 ________
7.与……争论 ________
8.与某人交流 ________
Unit 5—Unit 6
9.(闹钟)发出响声 ________
10.起初;起先 ________
11.逐渐变弱;消失 ________
argue with
communicate with sb.
go off
at first
die down
in one’s opinion
12.看一看 ________
13.前往;费力地前进 ________
14.沉默;无声 ________
15.拆除;记录 ________
16.代替;反而 ________
17.把……变成……________
18.从前 ________
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
take down
instead of
turn…into…
once upon a time
19.接电话;捡起 ________
20.进入梦乡;睡着 ________
21.从……向外看 ________
22.有点儿;稍微 ________
23.从前 ________
24.爱上;喜欢上 ________
25.结婚 ________
fall asleep
look out of
a little bit
once upon a time
get married
pick up
fall in love
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.We should get on ________ others for we can't live alone in the world.
2.—When can you get water with a net(网)
—When water is turned ________ ice.
with
into
3.Jack looked ________ the introduction about the book before he decided to buy it.
4.(2022·连云港)Don't always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can lead ________ illnesses.
5.You need to cut ________ some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.
to
out
through
6.I was so tired that I fell ________ the moment my head touched the pillow(枕头).
7.When the applause(掌声) had died ________,she began her speech.
8.I can't stand any noise—I have to work ________ silence.
asleep
down
in
9.The silent alarm went ________at the bank.We'd better check it out.
10.Smile when you pick ________ the phone,because someone can feel it.
11.He called for help.No one heard him ________ first,
but in the end two young girls came to help him.
12. ________ upon a time there lived a fisherman.The diligent(勤劳的) fisherman went fishing every day.
off
up
at
Once
词汇拓展
Unit 4
1.cloud(n.)云→ (adj.)多云的 ________
→ (pl.)云彩 ________
2.argue (v.)争论→ (n.)论据 ________
3.press(v.)压;按→ (n.)压力 ________
4.compete(v.)竞争→ (n.)竞赛 ________
→ (n.)竞争者 ________
cloudy
clouds
argument
pressure
competition
competitor
5.communicate (v.)交流
→ (n.)交流 ________
6.old(adj.)老的→ (adj.)年纪较长的 ________
7.skill(n.)技巧→ (adj.)熟练的 ________
8.explain(v.)解释→ (n.)解释 ________
9.report(v.)报道→ (n.)记者 ________
10.proper(adj.)正确的
→ (adv.)恰当地 ________
communication
elder
skillful
explanation
reporter
properly
11.clear(adj.)清楚的→ (adv.)清楚地 ________
12.type (n.)类型→ (adj.)典型的 ________
13.develop(v.)发展
→ (n.)发展 ________
→ (adj.)发达的 ________
→ (adj.)发展中的 ________
clearly
typical
development
developed
developing
14.usual(adj.)通常的
→ (adv.)通常地 ________
→ (adj.)不寻常的 ________
Unit 5
15.match (n.)火柴→ (pl.) ________
16.ice (n.)冰→ (adj.)冰冷的 ________
17.west (n.)西方→ (adj.)西方的 ________
18.silence (n.)沉默→ (adj.)沉默的 ________
usually
unusual
matches
icy
western
silent
19.true (adj.)真实的→ (n.)实情;事实 ________
20.sleep(v.)睡觉→ (adj.)瞌睡的 ________
→ (adj.)睡着的 ________
21.wood(n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的 ________
22.fall (v.)落下→ (adj.)落下的 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
23.beat(v.)打败
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
truth
sleepy
asleep
wooden
fell/fallen
fallen
beat/beaten
24.strange (adj.)陌生的
→ (adv.)奇怪地 ________
→ (n.)陌生人 ________
25.light(v.)点燃;照亮
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
26.sudden(adj.)突然的
→(adv.)突然 ________
strangely
stranger
lit;lighted/lit;lighted
suddenly
27.recent (adj.)最近的
→ (adv.)最近 ________
plete(adj.)完全的
→ (adv.)彻底地 ________
Unit 6
29.shoot(v.)射击
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
30.gold (n.)金子→ (adj.)金色的 ________
recently
completely
shot/shot
golden
31.lead (v.)带路→ (n.)领导 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
32.hide(v.)隐藏
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
33.wife (n.)妻子→ (pl.) ________
34.bright (adj.)明亮的
→(adv.)明亮地 ________
leader
hid/hidden
wives
brightly
led/led
35.magic(adj.)有魔力的
→ (n.)魔术师 ________
36.weak(adj.)虚弱的
→ (adv.)虚弱地 ________
→ (n.)弱点;虚弱 ________
37.brave (adj.)勇敢的
→ (adv.)勇敢地 ________
38.shine (v.)发光→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
magician
weakly
weakness
bravely
shone/shone
点对点拓展练
1.—Look,so many dark ________!(cloud)
—You should take an umbrella in case of rain.
2.When an emergency(突发事件) happens ________,
what we should do at first is to calm ourselves down.(sudden)
3.(2022·黄冈适应性考试)When I fell ________ last night,
Mom was doing some washing.(sleep)
clouds
suddenly
asleep
4.We must be careful when making friends with ________ online,or you will be cheated.(strange)
5.I always reduce the ________ by sleeping.After I wake up,I will forget all my problems.(press)
6.It is ________ of students to stay reading deep into the night for the final exam.(type)
strangers
pressure
typical
7.(2022·镇江二模)China has made several important discoveries in space exploration ________.(recent)
8.The ________ leaves covered the streets,which added beauty to the ancient small town.(fall)
9.Although he was an honest boy,he didn't want to tell me the ________.(true)
recently
fallen
truth
10.Asking for help is not a ________.At some point,
even the strongest of us needs help.(weak)
11.(2021·永州)Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ___________ with people in China one day.(communicate)
12.These problems,if not solved ________,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.(proper)
weakness
communication
properly
词块回顾
For the first time in history,IOC(国际奥委会) has decided two host cities at 1 same time.Paris 2 (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.These are two great cities from two great 3 (country) with a great Olympic history. ).
the
will host
countries
Both cities are 4 (excite) in bringing home the Games.It returns to the US for the 5 (one) time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.But Paris has waited 6 it too long.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before,it will host the event 100 years after 7 (it) last Games.
excited
first
its
for
However,the reason for the decision is that there were no other 8 (compete) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games.Before the last decision,three of the five cities gave 9 bidding for the 2024 Olympic because of the worries over cost.But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have 10 (little) trouble with that.They were Hamburg,Rome and Budapest.
competitors
less
up
Later,Jane was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Jane for the help she had provided.
考点清单
1.When he woke up,the sun was rising.
【考点突破】 rise用法与辨析
rise (1)vi.“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水)上涨;起立;起床”等,一般指事物自然升高
(2)n.上升;上涨;加薪
考点清单
raise
vt. (1)“举起;使升高”,一般指人为升高
(2)“筹款;募集” raise money 筹款
(3)养育(相当于bring up);饲养
【示例展现】
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The price of mutton has risen since last month.
She stood there watching the flag being raised.
They had a big fair to raise money for the disabled.
【典题精练】
①Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993,sea levels ________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rose B.have risen
C.raised D.have raised
B
②The students’ interest in Chinese paper cutting ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.(rise)
rose
2.…comparing them with other children.
【考点突破】 compare用法与拓展
(1)v.“比较;对比”(同类相比)
compare A and B 对比A 和B
compare…with… 把……和……作比较
(2)v.“比喻;比拟”(异类相比)
compare…to… 把……比作……
(3)comparable adj.类似的;可比较的
【示例展现】
I often compare what I thought with what I said.
Nothing can compare with a mother’s love.
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
【典题精练】
①If you always compare yourself ________ others,you will have tons of pressure.
A.in B.with C.to D.at
②(2020·天水) ________ with my father’s handwriting,mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
B
B
3.…beat heavily against the windows.
【考点突破】 against用法
against prep.
(1)“倚着;依靠;对着”,常用在beat,stand,hit等动词之后,后接n./pron./v. ing 等
(2)“和……比赛;对抗”,常与play,compete等连用
(3) “反对;违背”,常与fight等连用,反义词是for
opposite
(1)adj.指在空间位置上“相反的;对面的”
(2)prep.“在……对面”,指位置、方向、性质等对立相反
【示例展现】
Don’t stand against the wall.Please stand straight.
We are competing against some of the best teams.
The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
【典题精练】
①—They are playing football ________ another football team on the playground.
—Yes,and I think they will win the match.
A.with B.over C.against D.along
C
②—Excuse me,where can I put the piano
—You can put it there, ________ the wall.
A.among B.against C.above D.around
B
4.This story reminds us that…
【考点突破】 remind用法
(1)remind sb. about/of sth.提醒某人某事
(2)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(3)remind (sb.)+that 提醒(某人)……
(4)remind sb. of …使某人想起……
【示例展现】
I forgot to remind him about the time of the class.
The sign reminds people to protect the trees.
She reminds me that I should do my homework.
【典题精练】
①The song Where did the time go often reminds us ________ the old days and love of our family when we hear it.
A.from B.of C.to D.for
B
② The pictures always ________ me of those unforgettable memories that we had a lot of fun together in our childhood.
A.remain B.regard
C.remind D.require
C
5.Instead he watches whatever he wants…
【考点突破】 instead用法与辨析
instead
adv.“代替;反而;却”,用来修饰整个句子,位于句首或句尾
instead of
“代替;而不是”,用作介词短语,后面跟名词、代词或v. ing形式
rather than
“而不是”,为连词短语,连接两个相同的结构;若连to do sth.则to 可以省去
【示例展现】
He didn’t study music.Instead,he became a doctor.
We went there on foot instead of by taxi.
She prefers to dance rather than play volleyball.
【典题精练】
①—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks ________.
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
②Students can’t enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ________(而不是) going to school.
D
instead of
6.…when they got married.
【考点突破】 marry用法与拓展
(1)marry sb.与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人;为某人娶亲
be/get married to…与……结婚(be表示状态)
(2)married adj.已婚的 marriage n.结婚;婚姻
【典题精练】
①The kind hearted girl ________ the prince at last.They have been living a happy life since then.
A.marry to B.got married to
C.has married D.got married with
B
② My daughter is in love ________ Jack Smith and will ________ him soon.
A.to;marry B.to;marry with
C.with;marry D.with;marry with
C
7.My parents don’t allow me to hang out…
【考点突破】 allow用法与拓展
(1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
(2)allowable adj.允许的
【示例展现】
They allowed smoking in this room only.
Without a VIP card,he isn’t allowed to enter the club.
【典题精练】
①(2021·益阳)Our teachers don’t allow us ________ mobile phones in the school.
A.to use B.use
C.using D.to using
A
②They said I should not be allowed ________ here.
Because they don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A.smoking;to smoke B.to smoke;smoke
C.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;smoking
C
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.offer
(1)v.(主动)提供;给予 offer sb.sth.
(2)n.提议 accept an offer接受提议
(3)n.减价;特价 free offers免费赠品
①What useful information she ________ us!We all thank her.(offer)
②On Thursdays,there are some special ________ in Hualian Supermarket.(offer)
offered
offers
2.copy
(1)v.抄写;抄袭;复印 copy these words
(2)n.副本;复印品 five copies
(3)n.本;册;份 one million copies 一百万册
①New ________ of Jane Eyre are on sale now.I want to buy one tomorrow.(copy)
②I ________ Lisa’s homework.My mother was angry with me when she knew that.(copy)
copies
copied
3.push
(1)v.推动;按下 push the button按下按钮
(2)v.挤;推挤 push through 挤过
(3)v.鼓励;鞭策 push sb.鼓励某人
(4)n.推动;推进 give sb.a push 给以动力
①He ________ the door open and went in.The host welcomed him very warmly.(push)
②The car won’t start.Can you give it a ________ (push)
pushed
push
4.match
(1)n.火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴
(2)n.比赛 a baseball match 棒球比赛
(3)v.和……相配;和……相称
①Her dress ________ her shoes;they look great together.(match)
②Playing with ________ is very dangerous because they may catch fire easily.(match)
matches
matches
5.beat
(1)v.打;敲打 beat the drums 敲鼓
(2)v.打败 beat sb.打败某人
(3)v.(心脏)跳动 beat fast 跳得快
(4)n.敲击声;(音乐)节拍;跳动声
①After we ________ them,we won the last match.(beat)
②My heart ________ so hard that I can hardly breathe as I stand up.(beat)
beat
beats
6.stick
(1)n.棍;枝条 a walking stick手杖
(2)v.(被)刺入 stick into 扎进
(3)v.粘;贴 stick a stamp 贴邮票
(4)固定搭配:stick to 坚持
①Mrs.White ________ the fork into the beef to see if it was well cooked.(stick)
②It was very cold,he picked up ________ to make a fire,but sadly the house caught fire.(stick)
stuck
sticks
7.light
(1)n.光线;灯 bright light亮光
(2)adj.浅色的 light blue 淡蓝色
(3)v.点燃;照亮 light the candles点燃蜡烛
①Little match girl ________ all the matches.Wow!She saw her grandma.(light)
②Traffic ________ are very important for us.I think you should know this.(light)
lighted/lit
lights
8.nobody
(1)pron.没有人;无人
(2)n.小人物
Five years ago,he was a(n) ________ to most Chinese people.However,he is now a famous film star in China.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
C
第一编 教材内容梳理
THANK YOU
第一编 教材内容梳理
第十讲 八年级(下) Unit 4~Unit 6
1.人际交往 2.难忘事件 3.传奇与故事
词块回顾
Unit 4
1.浏览 ________
2.成功地发展;解决 ________
3.和睦相处 ________
4.删除;删去 ________
5.与……比较;对比________
look through
work out
get on with
cut out
compare…with…
6.在某人看来 ________
7.与……争论 ________
8.与某人交流 ________
Unit 5—Unit 6
9.(闹钟)发出响声 ________
10.起初;起先 ________
11.逐渐变弱;消失 ________
argue with
communicate with sb.
go off
at first
die down
in one’s opinion
12.看一看 ________
13.前往;费力地前进 ________
14.沉默;无声 ________
15.拆除;记录 ________
16.代替;反而 ________
17.把……变成……________
18.从前 ________
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
take down
instead of
turn…into…
once upon a time
19.接电话;捡起 ________
20.进入梦乡;睡着 ________
21.从……向外看 ________
22.有点儿;稍微 ________
23.从前 ________
24.爱上;喜欢上 ________
25.结婚 ________
fall asleep
look out of
a little bit
once upon a time
get married
pick up
fall in love
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.We should get on ________ others for we can't live alone in the world.
2.—When can you get water with a net(网)
—When water is turned ________ ice.
with
into
3.Jack looked ________ the introduction about the book before he decided to buy it.
4.(2022·连云港)Don't always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can lead ________ illnesses.
5.You need to cut ________ some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.
to
out
through
6.I was so tired that I fell ________ the moment my head touched the pillow(枕头).
7.When the applause(掌声) had died ________,she began her speech.
8.I can't stand any noise—I have to work ________ silence.
asleep
down
in
9.The silent alarm went ________at the bank.We'd better check it out.
10.Smile when you pick ________ the phone,because someone can feel it.
11.He called for help.No one heard him ________ first,
but in the end two young girls came to help him.
12. ________ upon a time there lived a fisherman.The diligent(勤劳的) fisherman went fishing every day.
off
up
at
Once
词汇拓展
Unit 4
1.cloud(n.)云→ (adj.)多云的 ________
→ (pl.)云彩 ________
2.argue (v.)争论→ (n.)论据 ________
3.press(v.)压;按→ (n.)压力 ________
4.compete(v.)竞争→ (n.)竞赛 ________
→ (n.)竞争者 ________
cloudy
clouds
argument
pressure
competition
competitor
5.communicate (v.)交流
→ (n.)交流 ________
6.old(adj.)老的→ (adj.)年纪较长的 ________
7.skill(n.)技巧→ (adj.)熟练的 ________
8.explain(v.)解释→ (n.)解释 ________
9.report(v.)报道→ (n.)记者 ________
10.proper(adj.)正确的
→ (adv.)恰当地 ________
communication
elder
skillful
explanation
reporter
properly
11.clear(adj.)清楚的→ (adv.)清楚地 ________
12.type (n.)类型→ (adj.)典型的 ________
13.develop(v.)发展
→ (n.)发展 ________
→ (adj.)发达的 ________
→ (adj.)发展中的 ________
clearly
typical
development
developed
developing
14.usual(adj.)通常的
→ (adv.)通常地 ________
→ (adj.)不寻常的 ________
Unit 5
15.match (n.)火柴→ (pl.) ________
16.ice (n.)冰→ (adj.)冰冷的 ________
17.west (n.)西方→ (adj.)西方的 ________
18.silence (n.)沉默→ (adj.)沉默的 ________
usually
unusual
matches
icy
western
silent
19.true (adj.)真实的→ (n.)实情;事实 ________
20.sleep(v.)睡觉→ (adj.)瞌睡的 ________
→ (adj.)睡着的 ________
21.wood(n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的 ________
22.fall (v.)落下→ (adj.)落下的 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
23.beat(v.)打败
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
truth
sleepy
asleep
wooden
fell/fallen
fallen
beat/beaten
24.strange (adj.)陌生的
→ (adv.)奇怪地 ________
→ (n.)陌生人 ________
25.light(v.)点燃;照亮
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
26.sudden(adj.)突然的
→(adv.)突然 ________
strangely
stranger
lit;lighted/lit;lighted
suddenly
27.recent (adj.)最近的
→ (adv.)最近 ________
plete(adj.)完全的
→ (adv.)彻底地 ________
Unit 6
29.shoot(v.)射击
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
30.gold (n.)金子→ (adj.)金色的 ________
recently
completely
shot/shot
golden
31.lead (v.)带路→ (n.)领导 ________
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
32.hide(v.)隐藏
→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
33.wife (n.)妻子→ (pl.) ________
34.bright (adj.)明亮的
→(adv.)明亮地 ________
leader
hid/hidden
wives
brightly
led/led
35.magic(adj.)有魔力的
→ (n.)魔术师 ________
36.weak(adj.)虚弱的
→ (adv.)虚弱地 ________
→ (n.)弱点;虚弱 ________
37.brave (adj.)勇敢的
→ (adv.)勇敢地 ________
38.shine (v.)发光→ (过去式/过去分词) ________
magician
weakly
weakness
bravely
shone/shone
点对点拓展练
1.—Look,so many dark ________!(cloud)
—You should take an umbrella in case of rain.
2.When an emergency(突发事件) happens ________,
what we should do at first is to calm ourselves down.(sudden)
3.(2022·黄冈适应性考试)When I fell ________ last night,
Mom was doing some washing.(sleep)
clouds
suddenly
asleep
4.We must be careful when making friends with ________ online,or you will be cheated.(strange)
5.I always reduce the ________ by sleeping.After I wake up,I will forget all my problems.(press)
6.It is ________ of students to stay reading deep into the night for the final exam.(type)
strangers
pressure
typical
7.(2022·镇江二模)China has made several important discoveries in space exploration ________.(recent)
8.The ________ leaves covered the streets,which added beauty to the ancient small town.(fall)
9.Although he was an honest boy,he didn't want to tell me the ________.(true)
recently
fallen
truth
10.Asking for help is not a ________.At some point,
even the strongest of us needs help.(weak)
11.(2021·永州)Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ___________ with people in China one day.(communicate)
12.These problems,if not solved ________,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.(proper)
weakness
communication
properly
词块回顾
For the first time in history,IOC(国际奥委会) has decided two host cities at 1 same time.Paris 2 (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.These are two great cities from two great 3 (country) with a great Olympic history. ).
the
will host
countries
Both cities are 4 (excite) in bringing home the Games.It returns to the US for the 5 (one) time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.But Paris has waited 6 it too long.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before,it will host the event 100 years after 7 (it) last Games.
excited
first
its
for
However,the reason for the decision is that there were no other 8 (compete) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games.Before the last decision,three of the five cities gave 9 bidding for the 2024 Olympic because of the worries over cost.But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have 10 (little) trouble with that.They were Hamburg,Rome and Budapest.
competitors
less
up
Later,Jane was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Jane for the help she had provided.
考点清单
1.When he woke up,the sun was rising.
【考点突破】 rise用法与辨析
rise (1)vi.“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水)上涨;起立;起床”等,一般指事物自然升高
(2)n.上升;上涨;加薪
考点清单
raise
vt. (1)“举起;使升高”,一般指人为升高
(2)“筹款;募集” raise money 筹款
(3)养育(相当于bring up);饲养
【示例展现】
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The price of mutton has risen since last month.
She stood there watching the flag being raised.
They had a big fair to raise money for the disabled.
【典题精练】
①Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993,sea levels ________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rose B.have risen
C.raised D.have raised
B
②The students’ interest in Chinese paper cutting ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.(rise)
rose
2.…comparing them with other children.
【考点突破】 compare用法与拓展
(1)v.“比较;对比”(同类相比)
compare A and B 对比A 和B
compare…with… 把……和……作比较
(2)v.“比喻;比拟”(异类相比)
compare…to… 把……比作……
(3)comparable adj.类似的;可比较的
【示例展现】
I often compare what I thought with what I said.
Nothing can compare with a mother’s love.
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
【典题精练】
①If you always compare yourself ________ others,you will have tons of pressure.
A.in B.with C.to D.at
②(2020·天水) ________ with my father’s handwriting,mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
B
B
3.…beat heavily against the windows.
【考点突破】 against用法
against prep.
(1)“倚着;依靠;对着”,常用在beat,stand,hit等动词之后,后接n./pron./v. ing 等
(2)“和……比赛;对抗”,常与play,compete等连用
(3) “反对;违背”,常与fight等连用,反义词是for
opposite
(1)adj.指在空间位置上“相反的;对面的”
(2)prep.“在……对面”,指位置、方向、性质等对立相反
【示例展现】
Don’t stand against the wall.Please stand straight.
We are competing against some of the best teams.
The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
【典题精练】
①—They are playing football ________ another football team on the playground.
—Yes,and I think they will win the match.
A.with B.over C.against D.along
C
②—Excuse me,where can I put the piano
—You can put it there, ________ the wall.
A.among B.against C.above D.around
B
4.This story reminds us that…
【考点突破】 remind用法
(1)remind sb. about/of sth.提醒某人某事
(2)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(3)remind (sb.)+that 提醒(某人)……
(4)remind sb. of …使某人想起……
【示例展现】
I forgot to remind him about the time of the class.
The sign reminds people to protect the trees.
She reminds me that I should do my homework.
【典题精练】
①The song Where did the time go often reminds us ________ the old days and love of our family when we hear it.
A.from B.of C.to D.for
B
② The pictures always ________ me of those unforgettable memories that we had a lot of fun together in our childhood.
A.remain B.regard
C.remind D.require
C
5.Instead he watches whatever he wants…
【考点突破】 instead用法与辨析
instead
adv.“代替;反而;却”,用来修饰整个句子,位于句首或句尾
instead of
“代替;而不是”,用作介词短语,后面跟名词、代词或v. ing形式
rather than
“而不是”,为连词短语,连接两个相同的结构;若连to do sth.则to 可以省去
【示例展现】
He didn’t study music.Instead,he became a doctor.
We went there on foot instead of by taxi.
She prefers to dance rather than play volleyball.
【典题精练】
①—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks ________.
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
②Students can’t enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ________(而不是) going to school.
D
instead of
6.…when they got married.
【考点突破】 marry用法与拓展
(1)marry sb.与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人;为某人娶亲
be/get married to…与……结婚(be表示状态)
(2)married adj.已婚的 marriage n.结婚;婚姻
【典题精练】
①The kind hearted girl ________ the prince at last.They have been living a happy life since then.
A.marry to B.got married to
C.has married D.got married with
B
② My daughter is in love ________ Jack Smith and will ________ him soon.
A.to;marry B.to;marry with
C.with;marry D.with;marry with
C
7.My parents don’t allow me to hang out…
【考点突破】 allow用法与拓展
(1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
(2)allowable adj.允许的
【示例展现】
They allowed smoking in this room only.
Without a VIP card,he isn’t allowed to enter the club.
【典题精练】
①(2021·益阳)Our teachers don’t allow us ________ mobile phones in the school.
A.to use B.use
C.using D.to using
A
②They said I should not be allowed ________ here.
Because they don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A.smoking;to smoke B.to smoke;smoke
C.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;smoking
C
热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.offer
(1)v.(主动)提供;给予 offer sb.sth.
(2)n.提议 accept an offer接受提议
(3)n.减价;特价 free offers免费赠品
①What useful information she ________ us!We all thank her.(offer)
②On Thursdays,there are some special ________ in Hualian Supermarket.(offer)
offered
offers
2.copy
(1)v.抄写;抄袭;复印 copy these words
(2)n.副本;复印品 five copies
(3)n.本;册;份 one million copies 一百万册
①New ________ of Jane Eyre are on sale now.I want to buy one tomorrow.(copy)
②I ________ Lisa’s homework.My mother was angry with me when she knew that.(copy)
copies
copied
3.push
(1)v.推动;按下 push the button按下按钮
(2)v.挤;推挤 push through 挤过
(3)v.鼓励;鞭策 push sb.鼓励某人
(4)n.推动;推进 give sb.a push 给以动力
①He ________ the door open and went in.The host welcomed him very warmly.(push)
②The car won’t start.Can you give it a ________ (push)
pushed
push
4.match
(1)n.火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴
(2)n.比赛 a baseball match 棒球比赛
(3)v.和……相配;和……相称
①Her dress ________ her shoes;they look great together.(match)
②Playing with ________ is very dangerous because they may catch fire easily.(match)
matches
matches
5.beat
(1)v.打;敲打 beat the drums 敲鼓
(2)v.打败 beat sb.打败某人
(3)v.(心脏)跳动 beat fast 跳得快
(4)n.敲击声;(音乐)节拍;跳动声
①After we ________ them,we won the last match.(beat)
②My heart ________ so hard that I can hardly breathe as I stand up.(beat)
beat
beats
6.stick
(1)n.棍;枝条 a walking stick手杖
(2)v.(被)刺入 stick into 扎进
(3)v.粘;贴 stick a stamp 贴邮票
(4)固定搭配:stick to 坚持
①Mrs.White ________ the fork into the beef to see if it was well cooked.(stick)
②It was very cold,he picked up ________ to make a fire,but sadly the house caught fire.(stick)
stuck
sticks
7.light
(1)n.光线;灯 bright light亮光
(2)adj.浅色的 light blue 淡蓝色
(3)v.点燃;照亮 light the candles点燃蜡烛
①Little match girl ________ all the matches.Wow!She saw her grandma.(light)
②Traffic ________ are very important for us.I think you should know this.(light)
lighted/lit
lights
8.nobody
(1)pron.没有人;无人
(2)n.小人物
Five years ago,he was a(n) ________ to most Chinese people.However,he is now a famous film star in China.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
C
第一编 教材内容梳理
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